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Current Evidence for the Management of Edentulous Atrophic Mandible Fractures: A PRISMA-SWiM Guided Review. 无牙萎缩性下颌骨骨折治疗的最新证据:prism - swim引导综述。
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/19433875221115585
Rathindra N Bera, Preeti Tiwari

Study design: PRISMA-SWiM guided systematic review.

Objective: 1. Provide consistent evidence regarding the management of atrophic mandible fractures; 2. To search, evaluate and validate existing guidelines if any for the management; 3. Provide evidence regarding specific management of condylar fractures in the atrophic mandible; 4. To address the clinical applicability of bone grafts.

Methods: A systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA-SWiM protocol. PROSPERO ID: CRD42021235111. Studies with adequate data on outcome, treatment methods were selected. Isolated case reports, case series, and non-human studies were excluded. Quality assessment was done using Newcastle -Ottawa scale. The level of evidence was assessed using Oxford Level of Evidence.

Results: Mandibular body was the most common type of fracture. Self falls and RTA were the most common etiologies. Condylar fracture was most commonly managed conservatively with ORIF employed in few studies. For the mandible compression and non-compression osteosynthesis were used. Bone grafts were used in cases with segmental defects or cases requiring augmentation.

Conclusions: There is lack of proper evidence to definitely conclude any single treatment modality. However, the consensus is towards ORIF. Reconstruction plates are preferred by many authors. However, unilateral fractures may be managed by miniplates. Bilateral fractures require more rigid fixations. Open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fracture is indicated in cases with displacement or low-level fractures.

研究设计:prism - swim引导的系统评价。目的:1。为萎缩性下颌骨骨折的治疗提供一致的证据;2. 搜寻、评估及验证现有的管理指引(如有);3. 为萎缩性下颌骨髁突骨折的具体治疗提供证据;4. 探讨骨移植的临床适用性。方法:采用PRISMA-SWiM方案进行系统评价。普洛斯彼罗id: crd42021235111。选择具有足够结果和治疗方法数据的研究。排除了孤立病例报告、病例系列和非人类研究。质量评估采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表。证据水平采用牛津证据水平评估。结果:下颌体骨折是最常见的骨折类型。自我跌倒和RTA是最常见的病因。在少数研究中,髁突骨折通常采用ORIF保守治疗。下颌骨采用压迫式和非压迫式骨固定。骨移植用于有节段缺损或需要增强的病例。结论:缺乏适当的证据来确定任何单一的治疗方式。然而,共识是倾向于ORIF。许多作者首选重建钢板。然而,单侧骨折可以用微型钢板治疗。双侧骨折需要更坚固的固定。髁突骨折的切开复位内固定适用于移位或低位骨折。
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引用次数: 0
Does anyone read my papers? The gap between academic consumer research and the real (wine) world 有人看我的论文吗?学术消费者研究与真实(葡萄酒)世界之间的差距
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.36253/wep-14724
R. Vecchio
The goal of this discussion paper is to foster the debate among scholars on some of the key issues that are currently challenging the impact of academic wine consumer studies and encourage younger researchers towards alternative paths. Based on my personal experience, I will focus on some scholars’ practices that (in my view) could be revised to increase the reconnection of researchers to the practical world, namely: topic relevance Vs. trendiness, methodological approaches and data utility, sample issues and the replication crisis.
本讨论文件的目的是促进学者之间对一些关键问题的辩论,这些问题目前正在挑战学术葡萄酒消费者研究的影响,并鼓励年轻的研究人员走向替代途径。根据我的个人经验,我将重点关注一些学者的实践(在我看来)可以修改,以增加研究人员与实际世界的重新联系,即:主题相关性Vs.趋势,方法方法和数据效用,样本问题和复制危机。
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引用次数: 0
State of the International Wine Markets in 2022: New market trends for wines require new strategies 2022年国际葡萄酒市场现状:葡萄酒的新市场趋势需要新的战略
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.36253/wep-14758
Rafael Del Rey, S. Loose
The objective of this discussion paper is to provide an overview of the state of the global wine sector in 2022 and discuss the effects of recent events on the wine trade’s development. First, long-term trends in the global consumption and production of wine and the development of the international wine trade are discussed. The growth trend of global wine consumption ceased in 2008, but the last decade in the global wine trade has been characterised by stagnant volumes but increasing values driven by premiumisation. Several recent events have affected the volume or composition of the global wine trade: the recovery of the wine trade after Covid-19, global cost increases and inflation, the shift of Chinese wine consumption and the effect of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on Russian wine imports. The paper closes with an outlook on how underlying long-term trends might affect the strategies that successful wine business can employ in the future and suggests future areas of research in the wine business and economics.
本文的目的是概述2022年全球葡萄酒行业的状况,并讨论最近发生的事件对葡萄酒贸易发展的影响。首先,讨论了全球葡萄酒消费和生产的长期趋势以及国际葡萄酒贸易的发展。全球葡萄酒消费的增长趋势在2008年停止,但过去十年全球葡萄酒贸易的特点是数量停滞不前,但在高端化的推动下,价值不断上升。最近发生的几件事影响了全球葡萄酒贸易的数量或构成:新冠肺炎疫情后葡萄酒贸易的复苏、全球成本上升和通货膨胀、中国葡萄酒消费的转变以及俄罗斯入侵乌克兰对俄罗斯葡萄酒进口的影响。论文最后展望了潜在的长期趋势如何影响未来成功的葡萄酒企业可以采用的战略,并提出了葡萄酒企业和经济学未来的研究领域。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Alternative Packaging on the Life Cycle of Wine on Tap 替代包装对葡萄酒生命周期的影响
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.36253/wep-13016
S. Massaglia, Tibor Verduna, Vincenzo Varchetta, Filippo Brun, Simone Blanc
Sustainability is one of the main goals of the development policy and is also progressively gaining importance in the wine industry. The peculiar draught wine market is also strongly influenced by it. The current competitive conditions of the sector and the evolution of consumption styles have led to an increasing need for more accurate management strategies and analysis activities to determine the performance of wineries. This study aims to analyse both the environmental and the economic concerns of a commercial development strategy carried out by an Italian winery that is using three packaging formats (glass bottle, one way PET keg, and reusable steel keg) in the sale of Falanghina PGI wine in three different markets areas (domestic, Italy; regional, Germany; and international, USA). The assessment of the environmental and economic impact of the different formats on the three scenarios through an LCA and LCC analysis shows that the economic and environmental sustainability of packaging types can vary significantly depending on the market destinations. Nevertheless, the results show that PET, and especially reusable materials such as steel, can lead to a marked reduction in impacts on the market for tapped wine.
可持续性是发展政策的主要目标之一,在葡萄酒行业也越来越重要。特殊的生葡萄酒市场也受到了它的强烈影响。该行业当前的竞争条件和消费风格的演变导致人们越来越需要更准确的管理策略和分析活动来确定酒庄的业绩。本研究旨在分析意大利一家酿酒厂在三个不同市场(意大利国内、德国地区和美国国际)销售法兰吉纳PGI葡萄酒时使用三种包装形式(玻璃瓶、单向PET桶和可重复使用的钢桶)的商业发展战略的环境和经济问题。通过LCA和LCC分析,对不同包装形式对三种情况的环境和经济影响进行了评估,结果表明,包装类型的经济和环境可持续性可能因市场目的地而异。尽管如此,研究结果表明,PET,尤其是可重复使用的材料,如钢,可以显著减少对葡萄酒市场的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of fees on customer purchasing behavior and beliefs in winery tasting rooms: A scoping review 费用对葡萄酒品酒室顾客购买行为和信念的影响:范围界定综述
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.36253/wep-12973
John T. Spence
Purpose: This scoping review presents a summary of studies that examined the impact or influence of tasting fees in wineries on the purchasing behaviour, beliefs, obligation to buy wine, and willingness to pay for such fees.Methods: A search was conducted in August 2021 and updated in March 2022 of databases (i.e., Academic Search Complete, Scopus) and hand searching using terms such as wine, tasting fees, and charges. Documents were included if they were databased studies, published in English, and related to the research question. They were then coded for characteristics of the document, design, sample, winery, purchasing behaviour and beliefs, and findings. The coding and analysis were conducted between August 2021 and March 2022. Findings: Of 195 possible documents, 16 remained after a title and abstract scan, and 12 were included after a full-article scan. The reviewed studies were conducted primarily in Australasia (60%) and North America (28%) and a majority of findings were derived from surveys or interviews. A majority of the findings suggested that customers and industry professionals did not support the adoption of tasting fees at the cellar door (64%). Though, mixed impact was noted for purchasing behaviour (i.e., volume, money spent), slightly stronger negative associations were seen for intention to visit the winery or purchase wine in the future, willingness to pay for fees, and obligation to buy wine.Originality: This is the first systematic review to examine the impact or influence of tasting fees on purchasing behaviour and beliefs in wineries.
目的:本范围界定综述概述了研究酒庄品尝费对购买行为、信念、购买葡萄酒的义务和支付此类费用的意愿的影响。方法:于2021年8月进行数据库搜索,并于2022年3月更新数据库(即Academic search Complete,Scopus),并使用葡萄酒、品尝费和费用等术语进行手动搜索。如果文件是以英文出版的数据库研究,并且与研究问题有关,则包括这些文件。然后根据文件、设计、样品、酿酒厂、购买行为和信念以及调查结果对它们进行编码。编码和分析在2021年8月至2022年3月期间进行。研究结果:在195份可能的文件中,16份在标题和摘要扫描后仍然存在,12份在全文扫描后被纳入。所审查的研究主要在澳大拉西亚(60%)和北美(28%)进行,大多数研究结果来自调查或访谈。大多数调查结果表明,客户和行业专业人士不支持在地窖门口收取品尝费(64%)。尽管对购买行为(即数量、花费的金钱)的影响不一,但对未来参观酒庄或购买葡萄酒的意愿、支付费用的意愿和购买葡萄酒的义务的负面关联略强。独创性:这是第一次系统地考察品尝费对酒庄购买行为和信念的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Certification for Natural Wine? A Comparative Analysis of Consumer Drivers in Italy and Spain 天然葡萄酒认证?意大利和西班牙消费者驱动因素的比较分析
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.36253/wep-12890
E. Parga-Dans, R. Vecchio, A. Annunziata, P. Alonso González, Raimundo Otero Enríquez
The 2020 certification of natural wine (NW) in France has unleashed a heated debate in Europe. However, knowledge about NW consumer profiles and preferences in a comparative perspective remains scarce in the academic literature. This study aims to define the perceptions, preferences and profiles of wine consumers who support a NW label. For this purpose, we employed analysis of variance, aprioristic factor analysis and multiple regression analysis to examine data from a direct survey performed in Italy and Spain in 2020. Findings reveal that NW consumers in both countries deem it necessary to establish a certification for NW. However, we found significant differences regarding consumers’ profiles, as well as purchasing preferences. In Spain, demand for NW certification is linked to eco-healthy and proximity-craft attributes of wine, and is considered more important by non-professional consumers and those with lower educational level. In Italy, information on the label and the purchase experience are the most important factors to aid in recognizing NW, while women show a significant interest in the NW certification. These findings may help policy-makers to establish homogeneous parameters to differentiate and certify NW.
2020年法国天然葡萄酒(NW)认证在欧洲引发了激烈的争论。然而,从比较的角度来看,关于西北消费者概况和偏好的知识在学术文献中仍然很少。本研究旨在定义支持NW标签的葡萄酒消费者的感知、偏好和概况。为此,我们采用方差分析、先验因素分析和多元回归分析对2020年在意大利和西班牙进行的直接调查数据进行了检验。调查结果显示,两国的NW消费者都认为有必要为NW建立认证。然而,我们发现在消费者的个人资料和购买偏好方面存在显著差异。在西班牙,对NW认证的需求与葡萄酒的生态健康和接近工艺属性有关,非专业消费者和教育水平较低的消费者认为NW认证更重要。在意大利,标签上的信息和购买经验是帮助识别NW的最重要因素,而女性对NW认证表现出极大的兴趣。这些发现可能有助于决策者建立同质参数来区分和认证西北地区。
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引用次数: 1
STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CZECH WINE MARKET AND FOREIGN WINE TRADE 捷克葡萄酒市场结构与发展及对外葡萄酒贸易
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.36253/wep-11522
Kamila Veselá, D. Krizek, Lucie Severová
The aim of the presented text is to evaluate the structure and development of the Czech wine market, foreign wine trade and to analyse the factors shaping domestic demand for wine. The text presents the results of the analysis of primary and secondary data. Time series on the development and direction of the foreign wine trade are analysed and the results are then compared with the findings of a questionnaire survey of 946 respondents which provides information about the current consumer preferences of the Czech population in drinking wine. Wine consumption has shown stable growth over the last 20 years, as demonstrated by primary research. The research has proven that wine consumption in the Czech Republic shows a faster growth rate than domestic production, which is also reflected in import demand. From the point of view of factors influencing domestic demand for wine, it is mainly the age, education, income and size of the consumer’s residence. The research provides an up-to-date view of the structure of wine demand in the Czech Republic and identifies the factors influencing wine demand. The research also makes it possible to predict the future direction of the Czech wine trade.
本文的目的是评估捷克葡萄酒市场的结构和发展,国外葡萄酒贸易,并分析影响葡萄酒国内需求的因素。本文给出了对一手资料和第二手资料的分析结果。对国外葡萄酒贸易的发展和方向的时间序列进行了分析,然后将结果与946名受访者的问卷调查结果进行了比较,问卷调查提供了有关捷克人口在饮用葡萄酒方面当前消费者偏好的信息。据初步研究表明,在过去的20年里,葡萄酒消费量呈现出稳定的增长。研究证明,捷克共和国的葡萄酒消费量增长速度比国内产量增长速度更快,这也反映在进口需求上。从影响国内葡萄酒需求的因素来看,主要是消费者的年龄、受教育程度、收入和居住地规模。该研究提供了捷克共和国葡萄酒需求结构的最新观点,并确定了影响葡萄酒需求的因素。该研究也使预测捷克葡萄酒贸易的未来方向成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the 2007-2008 Hérault premiumized grubbing-up campaign: a tool to better understand Fischer-Boel’s 2008-2011 grubbing-up campaigns and the desire in 2022 to reintroduce locally premiumized grub-ups 2007-2008年Hérault高级除根运动分析:更好地了解Fischer Boel 2008-2011年除根运动以及2022年重新引入本地高级除根的愿望的工具
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.36253/wep-12781
É. Montaigne, Samson Zadmehran, A. Coelho, Yacine Messaoudène
The objective of this article is to study the microeconomic motivations of the grubbing up of vines by analyzing of application files and a survey in a department in the south of France, Hérault, the year before the 2008/2009 campaign, which implements the European grubbing up program of 175,000 hectares of vines. Only one French department and one campaign are evaluated: Hérault and 2007/2008. Our originality is the analysis of a subset consisting of 341 Viniflhor applications for grubbing up premiums, which represents 20% of all beneficiaries receiving premiums. The applications were later sent with the applicants’ consent to a development agency. Within this subset, we selected 51 grape growers with whom we conducted a qualitative and quantitative survey. Our goal was to identify their real motivations for grubbing up their vines. We first undertook a historical review of Europe’s grubbing up policy and of older research analyzing in detail this question such Pierre Bartoli’s 1982 thesis. We also included studies of the Observatoire de l’Hérault (Dyopta) that take into account experts’ opinions and statistical viewpoints. This review enables us to present the main indicators that let us “objectively” analyze these grub ups. We then put forward synthesized results explaining the qualitative interviews. Altogether they confirm the goals of the European Commission that were to incite non-profitable older grape growers, working on small land lots to grub up the entirety of their farms. But joined to the aforementioned are many other farms that grubbed up only a small fraction of their vineyards mainly to cash in on the premiums in times of a dire wine crisis. Grubbing ups of young “improving varietals” reinforces this analysis.
本文的目的是通过分析申请文件和法国南部Hérault一个部门的调查,研究铲除葡萄藤的微观经济动机。2008/2009年,该部门实施了17.5万公顷葡萄藤的欧洲铲除计划。只有一个法国部门和一个运动得到评估:Hérault和2007/2008。我们的独创性是对341份Viniflhor保费提取申请组成的子集进行分析,该子集占所有收到保费的受益人的20%。后来,在征得申请人同意的情况下,这些申请被发送给了一家开发机构。在这一子集中,我们选择了51名葡萄种植者,对他们进行了定性和定量调查。我们的目标是确定他们挖葡萄藤的真正动机。我们首先对欧洲的掠夺政策和以往的研究进行了历史回顾,详细分析了这个问题,比如皮埃尔·巴托利1982年的论文。我们还纳入了对赫罗天文台(Dyopta)的研究,这些研究考虑了专家的意见和统计观点。这篇综述使我们能够提出主要指标,让我们“客观”地分析这些问题。然后,我们提出了综合结果来解释定性访谈。总之,他们证实了欧盟委员会的目标,即煽动非营利性的年长葡萄种植者,在小块土地上开垦整个农场。但加入上述行列的还有许多其他农场,它们只开垦了一小部分葡萄园,主要是为了在严重的葡萄酒危机时期从溢价中获利。年轻的“改良品种”的大量繁殖强化了这一分析。
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引用次数: 0
New CAP and the challenge of sustainability: a synthetic indicator for the Italian wine sector 新CAP和可持续发展的挑战:意大利葡萄酒行业的综合指标
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.36253/wep-13468
R. Sardone, Simonetta De Leo, D. Longhitano, R. Henke
Among the keys that enable the actors in the food chain in becoming more sustainable, the Strategy assigns an important role to knowledge and information. For this reason, the Farm to Fork Strategy aims to make the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN), the main data source of sustainable indicators, turning it into a Farm Sustainability Data Network (FSDN). Wine not only represents one of the most important products of the Italian agri-food system (value of turnover and exports), but it is also characterised by a widespread use of traditional certification systems (PDO/PGI, Organic), to which in recent years specific certifications of sustainability have been added, evaluated through its threefold dimension: economic, environmental, and social. Indeed, the wine sector is much ahead of others in the process of sustainability certification both for the process and the product itself. The paper is an effort to test the current set of information included in the FADN and some related computable indicators as a feasible tool for the assessment of sustainability in the wine sector. The goal of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we assess the actual level of sustainability of the wine sector in Italy through an indicator that synthetizes the three dimensions (economic, environmental, and social) of sustainability at the regional level. Secondly, more in general, we test the current capacity of the FADN information to provide a reliable measure of sustainability given the intention of the EU legislator to switch the European data network from FADN to FSDN.
在使食物链中的行为者变得更加可持续的关键因素中,该战略赋予知识和信息重要作用。因此,“从农场到餐桌”战略旨在使农场会计数据网络(FADN)成为可持续指标的主要数据源,将其转变为农场可持续发展数据网络(FSDN)。葡萄酒不仅代表了意大利农业食品系统中最重要的产品之一(营业额和出口价值),而且还以广泛使用传统认证系统(PDO/PGI,有机)为特征,近年来增加了可持续发展的具体认证,通过其三个维度进行评估:经济,环境和社会。事实上,葡萄酒行业在过程和产品本身的可持续性认证过程中远远领先于其他行业。本文旨在测试FADN中包含的当前信息集和一些相关的可计算指标,作为评估葡萄酒行业可持续性的可行工具。本文的目的有两个。首先,我们通过综合区域层面可持续性的三个维度(经济、环境和社会)的指标来评估意大利葡萄酒行业的实际可持续性水平。其次,更一般地说,我们测试了FADN信息的当前容量,以提供可靠的可持续性衡量标准,因为欧盟立法者打算将欧洲数据网络从FADN切换到FSDN。
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引用次数: 1
Old and New Challenges in the Wine Business: What Lies Ahead for Wine Economics and Policy 葡萄酒行业的新旧挑战:葡萄酒经济和政策的未来
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.36253/wep-13987
N. Marinelli
The wine sector, as all the other businesses, is facing the effects of the recent global pandemic and of the energy price crisis, but at the same time the research has not finished dealing with old/new challenges in the field of sustainability and innovation. And probably never will, as these issues represent an underlying constant in the debate. As the wine world continues to change, our Journal changes: eleven years after the publication of the first Issue, it is time to take stock of the situation and discuss what lies ahead.
与所有其他企业一样,葡萄酒行业也面临着最近全球疫情和能源价格危机的影响,但与此同时,这项研究还没有完成对可持续性和创新领域新旧挑战的应对。而且可能永远不会,因为这些问题代表了辩论中的一个基本不变因素。随着葡萄酒世界的不断变化,我们的杂志也在变化:在第一期出版11年后,是时候评估形势并讨论未来了。
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引用次数: 0
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Wine Economics and Policy
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