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A Systematic Guide for Conducting Thematic Analysis in Qualitative Tourism Research 旅游定性研究中主题分析的系统指南
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).17
Kevin FUCHS
Thematic analysis is a widely used method for analyzing qualitative data in social sciences research. This research article provides a step-by-step guide on conducting thematic analysis manually, emphasizing the importance of understanding the process for researchers seeking a deeper grasp of the nuances involved. The article highlights the key steps, including familiarizing oneself with the data, generating initial codes, searching for themes, reviewing and refining them, defining and naming the themes, and producing a final report. Through iterative reading, note-taking, and coding techniques, researchers can delve deep into the data, capture meaningful details, and uncover rich insights. Thematic analysis offers a valuable avenue for developing theoretical understanding, generating nuanced interpretations, and contributing to knowledge advancement in tourism research. The article also discusses the relevance and adaptability of thematic analysis in various qualitative research designs and methodologies. By prioritizing transparency, rigor, and a manual coding approach, researchers can ensure the validity and reliability of their thematic analysis, leading to robust and insightful findings.
专题分析是社会科学研究中广泛使用的定性数据分析方法。这篇研究文章提供了一个手动进行主题分析的分步指南,强调理解研究人员寻求更深入地掌握所涉及的细微差别的过程的重要性。本文重点介绍了关键步骤,包括熟悉数据、生成初始代码、搜索主题、审查和改进主题、定义和命名主题以及生成最终报告。通过反复阅读、记笔记和编码技术,研究人员可以深入研究数据,捕捉有意义的细节,并发现丰富的见解。专题分析为发展理论认识、产生细致入微的解释和促进旅游研究的知识进步提供了宝贵的途径。文章还讨论了主题分析在各种定性研究设计和方法中的相关性和适应性。通过优先考虑透明度、严谨性和手动编码方法,研究人员可以确保其主题分析的有效性和可靠性,从而得出稳健而富有洞察力的发现。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring a New Destination Image: A Case Study of Suranadi Village 探索新的旅游目的地形象——以苏拉那地村为例
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).14
Gunawan Bata ILYAS, Kristiana WIDIAWATI, Suhaimi SUHAIMI, Rismawati RISMAWATI, Syamsu BUDIYANTI, Muhammad AZIZURROHMAN
The purpose of this study is to examine several aspects of tourism in Suranadi Village, namely the sociology of attributes, destination attributes, tourist loyalty, and tourist opinions on Suranadi, as a first step towards finding a new Suranadi Tourism destination image. Using a quantitative descriptive method and a questionnaire, data were collected and analyzed using the achievement level formula. This study discovered that the sociology attribute received a good predicate with an average of 82; destination attribution received a good predicate with an average of 81; and visitor loyalty attribution received a very good rating with a value of 86. Furthermore, tourists believe that Suranadi Village should improve a variety of aspects, including tourism product innovation and other supporting factors. Finally, the most popular tourist attractions in Suranadi Village are natural and religious tourism, as Suranadi Village has significant natural potential and is a Hindu pilgrimage site.
本研究的目的是考察苏拉那地村旅游业的几个方面,即属性社会学、目的地属性、游客忠诚度和游客对苏拉那地的看法,作为寻找新的苏拉那地旅游目的地形象的第一步。采用定量描述法和问卷调查法收集数据,并采用成绩水平公式进行分析。本研究发现,社会学属性得到了较好的谓词,平均为82分;目的地归属获得了良好的谓词,平均为81;访客忠诚度归属获得了非常好的评分,得分为86分。此外,游客认为Suranadi村需要在各个方面进行改进,包括旅游产品创新和其他配套因素。最后,Suranadi村最受欢迎的旅游景点是自然和宗教旅游,因为Suranadi村具有显著的自然潜力,是印度教的朝圣之地。
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引用次数: 1
Ecotourism and Outdoor Recreation Development in Harego and Bededo Urban Fringe Protected Areas, Ethiopia: Exploring Opportunities, Challenges, and Prospects 埃塞俄比亚Harego和Bededo城市边缘保护区的生态旅游和户外休闲发展:探索机遇、挑战和前景
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).02
Tesfaye Fentaw NIGATU, Molla Nigus AREGAW, Asnakew Atlug TEGEGNE
Ecotourism, outdoor recreation, and protected areas are interlinked and thus, most of the ecotourism and outdoor recreational activities are conducted in protected areas. The study's primary purpose is to describe the opportunities and challenges and pinpoint possible strategies for outdoor recreation and ecotourism development in the urban fringe protected areas of Harego and Bededo protected areas, Ethiopia. The primary data was collected through a qualitative approach, interviews with purposely selected experts and personal observation. From the findings, several opportunities were identified including the availability of other tourist attractions around Harego and Bededo, the geographical position of the sites, the coming newly constructed railway, and the presence of the Kombolcha integrated industrial park. Even though opportunities exist some challenges were also identified. These challenges include the presence of unwanted trash in the natural protected areas, the encroachments of the local community on the protected areas, the planting of non-indigenous trees, unplanned management of protected areas of Harego and Bededo, landslides, and erosion problems. Finally, possible strategies were identified and presented for developing ecotourism and outdoor recreation in the study area.
生态旅游、户外娱乐和保护区是相互联系的,因此大多数生态旅游和户外娱乐活动都是在保护区进行的。该研究的主要目的是描述埃塞俄比亚Harego和Bededo保护区城市边缘保护区的户外娱乐和生态旅游发展的机遇和挑战,并确定可能的战略。主要数据的收集是通过定性方法,特意选择的专家访谈和个人观察。根据调查结果,确定了几个机会,包括Harego和Bededo周围其他旅游景点的可用性,场地的地理位置,即将建成的新铁路,以及Kombolcha综合工业园区的存在。尽管存在机遇,但也发现了一些挑战。这些挑战包括自然保护区中不受欢迎的垃圾的存在、当地社区对保护区的侵占、种植非本地树木、对Harego和Bededo保护区的计划外管理、山体滑坡和侵蚀问题。最后,提出了在研究区内发展生态旅游和户外休闲的可能策略。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Quality of Hospitals Websites for Medical Tourism in Indonesia 印尼医疗旅游医院网站质量评价
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).21
Ari NURFIKRI, Elsa ROSELINA, Abas HIDAYAT
The trend of medical tourism in Indonesia is still relatively low compared to other Southeast Asian countries, considering that the hospitals’ service promotion through websites is ineffective. Website quality testing is needed to evaluate each hospital so that they have more advanced marketing in a more competitive digital world. This study aimed to see the difference between the scores of four dimensions: accessibility, experience, marketing, and technology, on hospital websites based on province, class, accreditation, and hospital ownership. This study used a quantitative approach in testing score differences in website quality with the Nibbler tools application. The secondary data are taken from the hospital website under the Ministry of Health in the Capital City of Jakarta and Banten, Indonesia. Data bivariate analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The result shows that accessibility significantly differed in accreditation; in the marketing dimension, significant differences were found between province, class, accreditation, and hospital ownership. Significant differences in experience dimension were also discovered between class, accreditation, and hospital ownership. Further, the dimension of technology had a significant difference in terms of hospital ownership.
与其他东南亚国家相比,印度尼西亚的医疗旅游趋势仍然相对较低,原因是医院通过网站进行的服务推广效果不佳。需要进行网站质量测试来评估每家医院,以便他们在竞争更加激烈的数字世界中进行更先进的营销。本研究旨在了解医院网站在无障碍、体验、营销和技术四个维度上的得分差异,基于省、类、认证和医院所有权。本研究使用了定量方法在测试分数差异的网站质量与Nibbler工具应用程序。二级数据取自印度尼西亚首都雅加达和万丹卫生部下属的医院网站。采用Kruskal-Wallis检验进行数据双变量分析。结果表明:可及性在认证方面存在显著差异;在营销维度上,省、班、认证和医院所有制之间存在显著差异。在经验维度上,班级、认证和医院所有权之间也存在显著差异。此外,技术维度在医院所有权方面存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Tourism and the Efficiency of Budget Investments as Important Area of Strategic Audit 旅游业与预算投资效率的关系:战略审计的重要领域
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).18
Lyazzat SEMBIYEVA, Assel ISMAILOVA, Zamira BASHU, Saule SPATAYEVA, Makpal ZHOLAMANOVA, Gulmira YESSENOVA
In the context of tourism, budget investments play a crucial role in developing and promoting tourism destinations, infrastructure, marketing campaigns, and other tourism-related initiatives. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the relationship between tourism and the efficiency of budget investments is an important aspect of strategic audit. Tourism can be a significant source of income for many countries and regions, and the proper management of investments in tourism infrastructure and promotion of a tourism product can significantly increase the efficiency of the use of budget funds. In this article, we will consider the main aspects of this issue and analyze how effectively budget investments are used and what is the role of strategic audit in this direction.
在旅游业的背景下,预算投资在发展和促进旅游目的地、基础设施、营销活动和其他与旅游有关的举措方面发挥着至关重要的作用。该研究的相关性在于,旅游业与预算投资效率之间的关系是战略审计的一个重要方面。旅游业可以成为许多国家和地区的重要收入来源,对旅游基础设施投资和旅游产品推广的适当管理可以显著提高预算资金的使用效率。在本文中,我们将考虑这个问题的主要方面,并分析如何有效地使用预算投资,以及战略审计在这个方向上的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Urban Solid Waste Management: Knowledge, Practices, and Implementation 城市固体废物综合管理:知识、实践和实施
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).14
R. S. A. Alfaras
The current study sets out to ascertain the residents of Kabankalan City's degree of solid waste management knowledge, practices, and implementation. This further established the relationship between their knowledge, practices, and degree of solid waste management program implementation. The researcher-made questionnaire was used to assess solid waste management practices and program implementation, while a modified version of the questionnaire from the study by Trondillo, et al. (2018) was utilized to assess knowledge levels. For the study, 365 residents of Kabankalan City were chosen at random. The primary analysis employed in this inquiry was the Pearson r correlation. According to the findings, locals have a fundamental grasp of and a modest level of practice with solid waste management. The city's solid waste management program was only partially implemented. Last but not least, the amount of knowledge and implementation was substantially correlated with the residents' solid waste management practices.
目前的研究旨在确定卡班卡兰市居民的固体废物管理知识、实践和实施程度。这进一步建立了他们的知识、实践和固体废物管理计划实施程度之间的关系。研究人员制作的问卷用于评估固体废物管理实践和项目实施情况,而Trondillo等人(2018)研究的问卷修订版用于评估知识水平。在这项研究中,随机选择了卡班卡兰市的365名居民。本次调查中采用的主要分析是Pearson r相关性。根据调查结果,当地人对固体废物管理有着基本的掌握和适度的实践水平。该市的固体废物管理计划仅部分实施。最后但并非最不重要的是,知识和实施的数量与居民的固体废物管理实践密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Post-COVID-19 Community-Based Tourism Sustainable Development in China. Study Case of Hebian Village 新冠肺炎疫情后中国基于社区的旅游可持续发展。鹤边村个案研究
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).25
Mingjing Qu, Wong Ming Wong
China’s tourism sector has seen the effects of the worldwide COVID-19 outbreak. Community-based tourism has arisen as a sustainable alternative to mass tourism, benefiting local communities economically while preserving the environment and cultural heritage. Using Hebian Village as a case study, this study investigates the post-COVID-19 sustainable development of CBT in China. The study employs a qualitative methodology, including field observation and semi-structured interviews with community members, tourists, and tourism experts. The findings of this study indicate that Hebian Village has the potential for the sustainable development of CBT, as it possesses unique natural and cultural resources, and its residents are ardent about promoting tourism while maintaining their traditional way of life. Inadequate crisis management, a lack of marketing and managerial skills, and restricted access to funds are all preventing the expansion of CBT in Hebian Village. The study proposes some suggestions for the development of CBT that include the crisis of COVID-19, community participation, market orientation, and government support. CBT has the potential to contribute to the sustainable development of rural regions in China, but it requires a concerted effort on the part of all stakeholders, including the government, local communities, and tourism industry actors.
中国旅游业已经受到全球新冠肺炎疫情的影响。以社区为基础的旅游业已成为大众旅游业的一种可持续替代品,在保护环境和文化遗产的同时,使当地社区在经济上受益。本研究以鹤边村为例,探讨了新冠肺炎疫情后中国社区旅游的可持续发展。该研究采用了定性方法,包括实地观察和对社区成员、游客和旅游专家的半结构化访谈。研究结果表明,河边村拥有独特的自然和文化资源,居民在保持传统生活方式的同时,也热衷于促进旅游业的发展,具有CBT可持续发展的潜力。危机管理不足、缺乏营销和管理技能以及资金获取受限,都阻碍了河边村CBT的扩张。研究提出了应对新冠肺炎危机、社区参与、市场导向和政府支持等方面的CBT发展建议。CBT有潜力为中国农村地区的可持续发展做出贡献,但它需要所有利益相关者的共同努力,包括政府、当地社区和旅游业参与者。
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引用次数: 0
Issues Concerning the Improving Organizational and Legal Support of Victimological Prevention for Environmental Crimes 关于加强环境犯罪受害者预防的组织和法律支持的问题
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).15
Dauren Malikov, Natalya Sidorova, Saltanat Atakhanova, M. Rakhimgulova, Sholpan Malikova, Larissa Kussainova
Environmental crimes have become a pressing issue in today's world, with the degradation of ecosystems, pollution, and climate change threatening the very foundation of our planet. These crimes not only harm the environment but also have adverse effects on individuals and communities. Recognizing the need for effective prevention strategies, victimological approaches have gained prominence. Victimology focuses on understanding and addressing the needs of the victims, aiming to prevent victimization and promote justice. This essay explores the importance of legal support in victimological prevention of environmental crimes and highlights the key measures required to achieve this goal.  
环境犯罪已成为当今世界的一个紧迫问题,生态系统退化、污染和气候变化威胁着我们星球的根基。这些罪行不仅危害环境,而且对个人和社区产生不利影响。认识到需要制定有效的预防战略,受害方法日益突出。受害者学侧重于理解和解决受害者的需求,旨在防止受害和促进正义。本文探讨了法律支持在环境犯罪受害者预防中的重要性,并强调了实现这一目标所需的关键措施。
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引用次数: 0
Accumulation of Heavy Metals in the Needles of Scots Pine of the Semipalatinsk Pre-Irtysh Region and Burabay National Park 塞米巴拉金斯克前额尔齐斯河地区和布拉贝国家公园苏格兰松针中重金属的积累
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).06
Botakoz Yelkenova, R. Beisenova, R. Tazitdinova, Zhanar Rakhymzhan, Nurziya Karipbaeva
Relict bogs in the northeastern area of the Republic of Kazakhstan are located in close proximity to sources of heavy metal pollution – non-ferrous metal ore mining and processing facilities, and highways. Monitoring of heavy metal transport in the air by means of a bioindicator such as Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is relevant for preventing the damaging effects of heavy metals on the population living in this region. The purpose of this article is to study pine needles (Pinus sylvestris L.) on the territory of the Semipalatinsk Irtysh region and the Burabay National Park to identify the features of the accumulation of heavy metals carried by atmospheric air flows, depending on the age of its formation. To determine the content of chemical elements in needles of the first, second and third year of formation from six experimental plots mass spectrometry method ISO 17294-2׃2003 was used. Its results made it possible to conduct a primary analysis of the accumulation of heavy metals in the needles of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) depending on the year of its formation. General scientific methods were also used in the analytical selection of the scientific literature to formulate the objectives of the experiments and to compare the results obtained with those of other authors. Experimental studies revealed a direct correlation between the increase in concentrations of individual metals and the age of the needles. Furthermore, an increase in concentrations of individual chemical elements has been detected in the conifers of the second year of formation. The findings can be used for further scientific research on the use of pine needles (Pinus sylvestris L.) as a bioindicator, the impact of the heavy metal composition of the north-east of Kazakhstan on plant organisms, but also used in practice to monitor the state of the environment and the management of forests.  
哈萨克斯坦共和国东北部地区的残留沼泽地靠近重金属污染源——有色金属矿开采和加工设施以及高速公路。通过生物指示剂如苏格兰松(Pinus sylvestris L.)监测重金属在空气中的迁移,有助于防止重金属对该地区人口的破坏性影响。本文的目的是研究塞米巴拉金斯克-额尔齐斯克地区和布拉拜国家公园的松针(Pinus sylvestris L.),以确定大气气流携带的重金属积累的特征,这取决于其形成的年龄。为了从六个实验点测定形成第一年、第二年和第三年的针头中的化学元素含量,使用了ISO 17294-2׃2003方法。其结果使人们能够根据其形成年份对苏格兰松(Pinus sylvestris L.)针叶中重金属的积累进行初步分析。在科学文献的分析选择中,还使用了一般的科学方法来制定实验目标,并将获得的结果与其他作者的结果进行比较。实验研究表明,单个金属浓度的增加与针头的年龄之间存在直接相关性。此外,在形成第二年的针叶树中检测到个别化学元素的浓度增加。这些发现可用于进一步的科学研究,研究松针(樟子松)作为生物指示剂的使用,哈萨克斯坦东北部重金属成分对植物生物的影响,但也可用于监测环境状况和森林管理。
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引用次数: 0
Human Capital Management Based on the Principles of Green Economy and the Creation of Green Jobs for Sustainable Territorial Development 基于绿色经济原则的人力资本管理与创造绿色就业促进国土可持续发展
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).13
Gulmira Rakhimzhanova, A. Maidyrova, Ainura Kocherbaeva
As a result of the actualization of sustainable development and the strengthening of the role of green responsibility at all levels of the economy, there are significant changes in modern management practices to improve long-term economic, social, and environmental indicators of territorial development through the introduction of green technologies. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities of managing human capital based on the principles of a green economy and creating green jobs for sustainable territorial development in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Using the example of the Akmola region, Kazakhstan, quantitative indicators of green jobs in the fields of activity related to green technologies are determined, an expert survey is conducted, and a SWOT analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of creating green jobs in various sectors of the economy is carried out. It is concluded that green human capital management focuses on the introduction of environmentally friendly green technologies, forms the social foundation of high ecological awareness and proper skills of eco-innovation work of employees, and acts as a factor in the growth of sustainable territorial development.
随着可持续发展的实现和绿色责任在各级经济中的作用的加强,现代管理实践发生了重大变化,通过引入绿色技术来提高领土发展的长期经济、社会和环境指标。本研究的目的是确定在绿色经济原则的基础上管理人力资本的可能性,并为哈萨克斯坦共和国的可持续领土发展创造绿色就业机会。以哈萨克斯坦阿克莫拉地区为例,确定了与绿色技术相关的活动领域的绿色就业量化指标,进行了专家调查,并对各经济部门创造绿色就业的优势和劣势进行了SWOT分析。研究表明,绿色人力资本管理注重引入环保的绿色技术,形成了员工高生态意识和适当的生态创新工作技能的社会基础,并成为区域可持续发展的增长因素。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism
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