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Analysis of Factors Influencing Re-Visit Intentions and Recommending Post-Pandemic Marine Tourism Destinations in Lampung Province 影响楠榜省再访意向的因素分析及疫情后海洋旅游目的地推荐
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).26
Rahayu SULISTIOWATI, Yulianto YULIANTO, Samsul BAKRI, Maulana MUKHLIS, Dimas Adi SAPUTRA
This study aims to examine the factors that influence tourists' decisions to revisit ecotourism destinations in Lampung province. The factors under investigation include the attractiveness of tourism, quality of service, information sources, and visitor satisfaction. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a questionnaire that was distributed to 153 tourists who had previously visited a marine ecotourism destination. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) was then applied using Smart-PLS 4.0.8.6 to analyze the data. The results show that quality of service, hospitality, and social capital have a significant direct impact on visitor satisfaction, as well as on tourists' intentions to return and recommendations for the destination. There is also a significant indirect effect of these variables on the recommendation of tourism through visitor satisfaction and intention to return.
本研究旨在探讨影响游客重游楠榜省生态旅游目的地决策的因素。调查的因素包括旅游的吸引力、服务质量、信息来源和游客满意度。该研究采用了定量方法,向153名曾经去过海洋生态旅游目的地的游客分发了一份调查问卷。采用Smart-PLS 4.0.8.6进行结构方程模型(SEM)分析。结果表明,服务质量、热情好客和社会资本对游客满意度有显著的直接影响,同时对游客的回访意向和推荐目的地也有显著的直接影响。这些变量通过游客满意度和回访意愿对旅游推荐也有显著的间接影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Linkage between Modern HR Management and Activities to Improve Performance in Tourism Development Trends in the Republic of Kosovo 现代人力资源管理与活动之间的联系,以提高科索沃共和国旅游业发展趋势的绩效
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).09
Osman SEJFIJAJ, Ermira SHEHU
The intention of this research is to expand process leaders' contributions leveraging modern human resources procedures and practices for the advancement of the performance of tourist enterprises in the field of Kosovar tourism. Determining and measuring the variables with the greatest impact and those with the least impact is one of the determinants of the level of staff performance in the tourism sector. The results show that relationships in the coordination of management actions have a favorable impact on raising the bar for work outcomes and accomplishments as well as the growth of these human resources in Kosovar businesses. Human resources from Kosovar tourism enterprises should be considered a strategic development partner. As a result of the implementation of the methods and processes of the development of the successful global employee, the satisfaction of visitors and tourists with the products and services offered is also confirmed. This scientific research will serve as a good scientific reference base for tourism enterprises, the managers of these enterprises as well as the levels of policy-making at both the central and regional, that the recognition of influencing factors and the implementation of contemporary management methods, yet, forcefully encourages the productivity and advancement of staff.
本研究的目的是扩大流程领导者的贡献,利用现代人力资源程序和实践,以提高科索沃旅游领域旅游企业的绩效。确定和衡量影响最大和影响最小的变量是旅游部门工作人员绩效水平的决定因素之一。结果表明,管理行为协调中的关系对科索沃企业提高工作成果和成就的标准以及这些人力资源的增长具有有利的影响。应将科索沃旅游企业的人力资源视为战略发展伙伴。由于实施了成功的全球员工发展的方法和过程,游客和游客对所提供的产品和服务的满意度也得到了确认。本科学研究将为旅游企业、旅游企业管理者以及中央和区域各级决策提供良好的科学参考依据,认识影响因素,实施现代管理方法,有力地促进员工的生产力和进步。
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引用次数: 0
Loans of Second-tier Banks and Their Impact on the Development of Tourism Industry 二级银行贷款及其对旅游业发展的影响
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).16
Ainur MYRZHYKBAYEVA, Kalamkas RAKHIMZHANOVA, Ruslana CHSHANOVA, Arnagul TISHTYKBAYEVA, Zagira ISKAKOVA, Anna LEGOSTAYEVA
Second-tier banks, often referred to as regional or local banks, play an important role in providing financial support and resources to various economic sectors, including tourism, as well, having both direct and indirect impacts on the growth and sustainability of these. The increasing contribution of the tourism industry to economic development necessitates a growing need for cooperation between different sectors - public, private and community - at all levels of service production, as it is a necessity for agreement and mutual complementation, considering the available opportunities and resources. Effective non-performing loan (NPL) management and support for the development of the tourism industry are important factors in ensuring the stability and sustainable growth of the tourism sector in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The impact of tourism on consumer lending is expressed in expanding the availability of tourism services, stimulating the development of the tourism industry and innovative financial solutions. This provides tourists with the opportunity to implement their travel plans, and also contributes to the development of the economy and the financial sector as a whole.
二级银行,通常被称为区域或地方银行,在向包括旅游业在内的各种经济部门提供金融支持和资源方面发挥着重要作用,并对这些部门的增长和可持续性产生直接和间接的影响。旅游业对经济发展的贡献越来越大,因此越来越需要公营、私营和社区等不同部门在服务生产的所有各级进行合作,因为考虑到现有的机会和资源,必须达成协议和相互补充。有效的不良贷款管理和对旅游业发展的支持是确保哈萨克斯坦共和国旅游业稳定和可持续增长的重要因素。旅游业对消费贷款的影响表现在扩大旅游服务的可用性,刺激旅游业的发展和创新的金融解决方案。这为游客提供了实施旅行计划的机会,也为整个经济和金融业的发展做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of Research Interest in Rural Tourism 乡村旅游研究兴趣的文献计量分析
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).11
Bianca Sorina RĂCĂȘAN, Cristian-Emanuel ADOREAN, István EGRESI, Ștefan DEZSI
Rural tourism is a form of tourism that takes place in non-urban areas and is characterized by traditional lifestyle, rural culture, and nature-based activities. Over time, its features drew attention not only to more and more visitors, but also to researchers, transforming it into one of the most active fields of scientific study. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the evolution of academic work in rural tourism and the main trends in this domain. Using VOS Viewer, we processed a number of 6,656 studies published between 1964 and 2022 and indexed by Scopus, the world’s largest database for academic journals. Results showed a growing interest in rural tourism, with almost 800 articles published each year over the last couple of years. Different European organizations (e.g. British universities) and scientific journals (e.g. Tourism Management) proved to be highly influential, and through most cited authors and documents have shaped the perspective of academic communities on rural tourism. Finally, the cluster analysis of documents, countries, and word frequency in abstracts, titles, and keywords, based on relevance scores and term frequencies, allowed the mapping of bibliometric networks. Consequently, links and interrelations between all these elements were highlighted, as well as specific timelines showing the exact year when researchers, from different parts of the world, decided to focus on certain issues related to rural tourism and thus, managed to convert them into popular subject areas of study.
乡村旅游是一种发生在非城市地区的旅游形式,其特点是传统生活方式、乡村文化和以自然为基础的活动。随着时间的推移,它的特点不仅吸引了越来越多的游客,也吸引了研究人员的注意,使它成为最活跃的科学研究领域之一。本文的主要目的是调查乡村旅游学术工作的演变和该领域的主要趋势。使用VOS Viewer,我们处理了1964年至2022年间发表的6656项研究,并被世界上最大的学术期刊数据库Scopus检索。结果显示,人们对乡村旅游的兴趣日益浓厚,在过去几年里,每年都有近800篇文章发表。不同的欧洲组织(如英国大学)和科学期刊(如旅游管理)被证明具有很高的影响力,并通过大多数被引用的作者和文件塑造了学术界对乡村旅游的看法。最后,基于相关分数和术语频率,对文献、国家和摘要、标题和关键词中的词频进行聚类分析,从而绘制出文献计量网络。因此,强调了所有这些因素之间的联系和相互关系,以及具体的时间表,显示了来自世界不同地区的研究人员决定关注与乡村旅游有关的某些问题的确切年份,从而设法将它们转化为流行的主题研究领域。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Travel and Tourism Sector on the Growth of the National Economy 旅游业对国民经济增长的影响
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).19
Ika Nurul QAMARI, Mohsin SHAIKH, Askar GARAD, Leli Joko SURYONO, Nuryakin NURYAKIN
Purpose – This study aimed to examine the interrelationship between the economic development of the country and the development of tourism. This study strived to conceptually categories in TandT sectors recent reports in India and Indonesia. Methodology – This study employed secondary data involving United Nations (UN) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) reports and highly-rated peer-reviewed scientific journal articles. Systematic deductive reasoning was employed to perform UN and IMF report reviews. Findings– The service sector's contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is denoted as a progress predictor. Therefore, organizations are required to adapt tactics and operations in SCs to address current dynamic settings, possibilities, and threats. An essential procedural element involved adequate partner choice in SC to organize and provide competitive package tours. High service sector contribution to the national economy implied industrial advancement. As developing nations, Indonesia and India encompass rapidly advancing service industries on a global scale. Economically, the travel and tourism (TandT) sector proved essential in facilitating GDP and employment opportunities while a competent workforce vitally affected industrial growth and development. In this vein, human resource development is a crucial industrial component. Research limitation/implications – This paper provides several important points that need further research in the future. Some points have been presented regarding the Integration of technological engines and important factors of basic engines in tourism. Originality/value– This study shows the interrelationship between the economic development of the country and the development of tourism. Tourism helps in revitalizing the supply chain sector, which directly affects economic and industrial development and vice versa. This is beneficial for both governments and those in the tourism and economic sectors to make joint and effective cooperation. This research also mentions many important points that may help them to revitalize this relationship.
目的-本研究旨在探讨国家经济发展与旅游业发展之间的相互关系。本研究力求在印度和印度尼西亚最近的t&t部门报告中进行概念分类。本研究采用的二手数据包括联合国(UN)和国际货币基金组织(IMF)的报告和高评级的同行评议的科学期刊文章。系统的演绎推理被用于执行联合国和国际货币基金组织的报告审查。调查结果-服务业对国内生产总值(GDP)的贡献被表示为进步预测指标。因此,组织需要调整战略和运营,以应对当前的动态环境、可能性和威胁。一个基本的程序要素是在SC中有足够的合作伙伴选择来组织和提供有竞争力的旅行团。服务业对国民经济的高贡献意味着工业的进步。作为发展中国家,印尼和印度在全球范围内都拥有快速发展的服务业。在经济上,旅游部门证明对促进国内总产值和就业机会至关重要,而合格的劳动力对工业增长和发展至关重要。在这方面,人力资源开发是一个至关重要的工业组成部分。研究局限/启示-本文提供了未来需要进一步研究的几个要点。对旅游技术引擎与基础引擎的重要因素的整合提出了几点看法。原创性/价值-这项研究显示了国家经济发展与旅游业发展之间的相互关系。旅游业有助于振兴供应链部门,这直接影响到经济和工业发展,反之亦然。这有利于两国政府以及旅游和经济领域的人士进行共同有效的合作。这项研究还提到了许多重要的观点,可以帮助他们恢复这段关系。
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引用次数: 0
Earthquake, COVID, and the Economic Survival: How Tourism Entrepreneurs in Lombok Survived During the Double Disaster 地震、新冠肺炎和经济生存:龙目岛的旅游企业家如何在双重灾难中生存下来
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).10
Muh. BAIHAQI, Muh. SALAHUDDIN, Nurrahmah NURRAHMAH, Nurhilaiati NURHILAIATI, Dewi Sartika NASUTION
This study aims to map the economic survival strategies of tourism entrepreneurs during the disaster period (earthquake and COVID-19) on Lombok Island. The research methods were documentation, interview, and observation. Documentation used to collect the government's policies in the economic, banking, and financial sectors. Interviews were conducted with tourism entrepreneurs in relation to their economic survival steps and strategies. Observation was used to see the economic survival activities carried out by tourism businesses. In this study found that the Indonesian and West Nusa Tenggara regional governments issued an economic policy in the relation with earthquake and covid disasters. Based on these government policies, tourism sector economic entrepreneurs survive in disaster conditions, and create other sources outside the tourism sector as a source of family economics. The survival economy of tourism entrepreneurs during the disaster period was by changing professions as traders with family savings capital, involving all resources in the family to meet household needs, and utilizing several strategic government economic policies during the disaster time.
本研究旨在绘制龙目岛旅游企业家在灾害期间(地震和COVID-19)的经济生存策略。研究方法为文献法、访谈法和观察法。政府在经济、银行和金融领域的政策文件。对旅游企业家进行了采访,了解他们的经济生存步骤和战略。观察法用于观察旅游企业开展的经济生存活动。本研究发现,印尼和西努沙登加拉地区政府发布的经济政策与地震和新冠疫情的关系。根据这些政府政策,旅游业经济企业家在灾害条件下生存下来,并在旅游业之外创造其他来源,作为家庭经济的来源。灾后旅游企业家的生存经济是利用家庭储蓄资金转变职业,利用家庭所有资源来满足家庭需求,以及利用政府在灾后的几项战略性经济政策。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism and Gender: Safety for Women Travelers, Enhancing Gender Equality and Combating Violence Against Women 旅游与性别:女性旅行者的安全、促进性别平等和打击针对妇女的暴力
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).20
Aigerim BAYANBAYEVA, Akmaral TURARBEKOVA, Daniyar NURMUKHANBET, Venera BALMAGAMBETOVA, Nagima KALA, Serik SABITOV, Aiman MYTALYAPOVA
The purpose of this article is to analyze the safety of women tourists, which includes strategies for promoting gender equality and combating violence against women in the tourism industry with specific reference to the context of Kazakhstan. The article outlines the essential strategies for breaking barriers and fostering a gender-equal environment in the tourism industry. It stresses the importance of comprehensive training programs, supportive work environments, policies and programs that support women's leadership and representation in decision-making processes in tourism, addressing the wage gap, creating a safe environment, establishing policies and procedures for handling complaints and offering assistance to victims. Documentary analysis methodology involved the systematic examination and interpretation of relevant documents, reports, publications, international conventions, and declarations related to gender equality and violence against women in the tourism sector. The findings of this study underline the significance of collaboration with various stakeholders including governments, tourism organizations, businesses, and civil society, and advocacy for legal reforms in creating systemic change. The documentary analysis revealed key strategies for ensuring the safety of women travelers. This includes implementing technological and security innovations, such as mobile applications for security and video monitoring. Additionally, it is crucial to offer women-only transportation and accommodation options. Gender-sensitive training was also identified as an essential component for tourism professionals.
本文的目的是分析女性游客的安全,其中包括促进性别平等和打击旅游业中针对妇女的暴力行为的战略,具体参照哈萨克斯坦的情况。本文概述了在旅游业中打破障碍和促进两性平等环境的基本战略。它强调了综合培训方案、支持性工作环境、支持妇女在旅游业决策过程中发挥领导和代表作用的政策和方案、解决工资差距、创造安全环境、制定处理投诉的政策和程序以及向受害者提供援助的重要性。文献分析方法包括系统地审查和解释有关旅游业中两性平等和对妇女的暴力行为的文件、报告、出版物、国际公约和宣言。本研究的结果强调了与包括政府、旅游组织、企业和民间社会在内的各利益攸关方合作以及倡导法律改革对创造系统性变革的重要性。文献分析揭示了确保女性旅行者安全的关键战略。这包括实施技术和安全创新,例如用于安全和视频监控的移动应用程序。此外,提供女性专用的交通和住宿选择也很重要。对性别问题敏感的培训也被确定为旅游专业人员的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Halal Tourism Campaign: Does It Demolish Conventional? A New Touristic Segment on the Island of Lombok 清真旅游运动:它会破坏传统吗?龙目岛的新旅游板块
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).08
Heru CAHYONO, Muh FAHRURROZI, Toto SUKARNOTO, Nursaid NURSAID
A new segment, halal tourism, has been widely acknowledged and economically constitutes a spirit for societies' well-being improvement. The continuously growing Muslim population worldwide generates optimism that halal tourism is projected to be intensely consumed as it targets Muslims and non-Muslim travelers. This research then highlights how the halal tourism campaign impacts the existence of the conventional tourism industry on the island of Lombok. Phenomenology is a type of research formulated to answer research questions as it describes a phenomenon occurring at the research location. Processed data were systematically sourced from the first party in the form of structured interviews and participant observations involving hotel managers, government officials, tourism actors, academics, and related figures who fully understand the practice of halal tourism. Secondary sources (library research, document review) are analyzed in favor of the information sought. The study's results revealed that halal tourism practices are an added value to existing segments and can be adopted by non-Muslim tourism entrepreneurs. Halal tourism does not threaten conventional tourism, but its existence adds value to old products. Some challenges in response to halal tourism practice are discussed in this paper.
一个新的部分,清真旅游,已被广泛认可,并在经济上构成了社会福祉改善的精神。世界范围内不断增长的穆斯林人口使人们乐观地认为,清真旅游预计将被强烈消费,因为它针对的是穆斯林和非穆斯林游客。这项研究强调了清真旅游活动如何影响龙目岛传统旅游业的存在。现象学是为回答研究问题而制定的一种研究类型,因为它描述了在研究地点发生的现象。处理后的数据以结构化访谈和参与者观察的形式系统地从第一方获取,参与者包括酒店经理、政府官员、旅游参与者、学者和完全了解清真旅游实践的相关人士。二级来源(图书馆研究,文献回顾)的分析有利于信息的寻求。研究结果表明,清真旅游实践是对现有细分市场的附加价值,可以被非穆斯林旅游企业家采用。清真旅游不会威胁到传统旅游,但它的存在增加了老产品的价值。本文讨论了清真旅游实践中面临的一些挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of University-Business Cooperation in the Development of Local Tourism in Kazakhstan: Documentary Analysis 校企合作对哈萨克斯坦地方旅游发展的影响:文献分析
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).12
Sholpan YESSIMOVA, Yerkesh RAKHYMZHANOV, Bagdat SPANOVA, Sulushash BAIZHANOVA, Marat SEIDAKHMETOV, Aiman YESSENOVA, Bakhyt ALTYNBASSOV
Cooperation between universities and businesses has become a potent tool for driving innovation, economic growth, and societal development. Through this partnership, universities and business companies can pool their resources, knowledge, and practical experience. Universities have significant expertise in tourism research, education, and training that can be used by businesses to enhance their products, services, and operational procedures. Businesses, in turn, offer useful insights and real-world problems that influence academic research and curriculum development. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of university-business cooperation on the expansion and enhancement of the local tourism industry in Kazakhstan. This study uses documentary analysis as a research approach and examines current legislation, reports, policy papers, existing literature, and other pertinent sources to find out more about the role of university-business cooperation in the tourism industry. The findings emphasize the importance of university-business collaboration in fostering innovation and technological advancement, facilitating knowledge transfer and skills development, contributing to regional economic development, addressing societal challenges, and promoting sustainable development. It stresses that university-business cooperation is essential to the growth of local tourism. By fostering knowledge exchange, innovation, and collaboration, these partnerships create a supporting ecosystem that promotes the competitiveness and sustainable expansion of the local tourism sector.
大学和企业之间的合作已经成为推动创新、经济增长和社会发展的有力工具。通过这种伙伴关系,大学和商业公司可以汇集他们的资源、知识和实践经验。大学在旅游研究、教育和培训方面具有重要的专业知识,可以被企业用来提高他们的产品、服务和操作程序。企业,反过来,提供有用的见解和现实世界的问题,影响学术研究和课程开发。本研究的目的是探讨大学与企业合作对哈萨克当地旅游产业发展的影响。本研究以文献分析法为研究方法,并检视现行立法、报告、政策文件、现有文献及其他相关资料,以进一步了解校企合作在旅游业中的作用。研究结果强调了校企合作在促进创新和技术进步、促进知识转移和技能发展、促进区域经济发展、应对社会挑战和促进可持续发展方面的重要性。报告强调,校企合作对当地旅游业的发展至关重要。通过促进知识交流、创新和合作,这些伙伴关系创造了一个支持性的生态系统,促进了当地旅游业的竞争力和可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Guide for Conducting Thematic Analysis in Qualitative Tourism Research 旅游定性研究中主题分析的系统指南
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.6(70).17
Kevin FUCHS
Thematic analysis is a widely used method for analyzing qualitative data in social sciences research. This research article provides a step-by-step guide on conducting thematic analysis manually, emphasizing the importance of understanding the process for researchers seeking a deeper grasp of the nuances involved. The article highlights the key steps, including familiarizing oneself with the data, generating initial codes, searching for themes, reviewing and refining them, defining and naming the themes, and producing a final report. Through iterative reading, note-taking, and coding techniques, researchers can delve deep into the data, capture meaningful details, and uncover rich insights. Thematic analysis offers a valuable avenue for developing theoretical understanding, generating nuanced interpretations, and contributing to knowledge advancement in tourism research. The article also discusses the relevance and adaptability of thematic analysis in various qualitative research designs and methodologies. By prioritizing transparency, rigor, and a manual coding approach, researchers can ensure the validity and reliability of their thematic analysis, leading to robust and insightful findings.
专题分析是社会科学研究中广泛使用的定性数据分析方法。这篇研究文章提供了一个手动进行主题分析的分步指南,强调理解研究人员寻求更深入地掌握所涉及的细微差别的过程的重要性。本文重点介绍了关键步骤,包括熟悉数据、生成初始代码、搜索主题、审查和改进主题、定义和命名主题以及生成最终报告。通过反复阅读、记笔记和编码技术,研究人员可以深入研究数据,捕捉有意义的细节,并发现丰富的见解。专题分析为发展理论认识、产生细致入微的解释和促进旅游研究的知识进步提供了宝贵的途径。文章还讨论了主题分析在各种定性研究设计和方法中的相关性和适应性。通过优先考虑透明度、严谨性和手动编码方法,研究人员可以确保其主题分析的有效性和可靠性,从而得出稳健而富有洞察力的发现。
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","PeriodicalId":38130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135247093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism
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