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Putting Cities in the Framework of Sustainable Development; Evolution, Evaluation and Features of SDG 11 将城市纳入可持续发展框架;SDG11的演变、评价和特点
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.14.4(68).15
Ioannis Metaxas, Theodore Metaxas
The purpose of this paper is to analyze in first basis, how the International Community, reached the adoption of the SDG’s goals, and to discuss the assets and the problems, the omissions of these goals. Then, this text will give emphasis to the inclusiveness, resilience, safety and sustainability of the cities, and will indicate the extent that those goals were well – promoted and protected under the Millennium Sustainable Development Goals (MDGs) and the Sustainable Development Goals. Moreover, this assignment, will trace the upgrade and integration of these goals into an entrenched and united goal (Goal 11 of Sustainable Development) and the current developments and problems that seem to emerge, mostly regarding the sustainability of the cities. Furthermore, this paper will try to prove the strong linkage between SDG 3 (Good Health – Well Being) and SDG 11.
本文的目的是首先分析国际社会是如何通过可持续发展目标的,并讨论这些目标的资产和问题、遗漏。然后,本文将强调城市的包容性、韧性、安全性和可持续性,并表明这些目标在多大程度上得到了千年可持续发展目标和可持续发展目标的良好促进和保护。此外,这项任务将追踪这些目标的升级和整合,使其成为一个根深蒂固的统一目标(可持续发展目标11),以及当前的发展和似乎出现的问题,主要是与城市的可持续性有关。此外,本文将试图证明SDG 3(良好健康-幸福)和SDG 11之间的强大联系。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Sustainable Rural Tourism Innovation: Evidence from Hanoi, Vietnam 可持续乡村旅游创新战略:来自越南河内的证据
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).10
Hoa Vu Dinh, Tuan NGO ANH, Anh Nguyen Thi Ngoc, Chinh Nguyen Thi
Rural tourism is an important driving force for developing rural areas that often face many challenges regarding economics, society, and the environment. Innovation in sustainable rural tourism is the basis for enhancing regeneration in tourism, meeting the goals of sustainable development, satisfying the needs of tourists, and enhancing economic, social, and environmental efficiency for rural areas. The research provides an in-depth understanding of sustainable rural tourism innovation. Therefore, it contributes to a better understanding of sustainable rural tourism innovation, which has not been extensively studied by researchers. Furthermore, it provides a typical case study of rural tourism innovation in a central urban area of developing countries, contributing to a better understanding of innovation in rural tourism destinations in developing country urban areas. The research also provides managers and policy-makers with insights that can be considered when building and implementing future rural tourism destination innovation policies.  
乡村旅游是发展农村地区的重要推动力,农村地区经常面临经济、社会和环境方面的许多挑战。可持续乡村旅游的创新是加强旅游业再生、实现可持续发展目标、满足游客需求以及提高农村地区经济、社会和环境效率的基础。本研究提供了对可持续乡村旅游创新的深入理解。因此,它有助于更好地理解研究人员尚未广泛研究的可持续乡村旅游创新。此外,它还提供了发展中国家中心城市地区乡村旅游创新的典型案例研究,有助于更好地理解发展中国家城市地区乡村旅行目的地的创新。该研究还为管理者和决策者提供了在制定和实施未来乡村旅游目的地创新政策时可以考虑的见解。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Halal Attractions and Memorable Experiences on Tourists' Destination Choices: An Indonesian Perspective 清真景点和难忘体验对游客目的地选择的影响:印尼视角
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).04
Muaidy Yasin, L. Herman
The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of the tourism brand on decision-making developments during the holidays, as well as the contribution of religious standards, hallucinations and memorable tourist experiences. Tourism, a prominent step in the brand, is gaining a lot of attention and promotion in Indonesia. The study perfect is empirically authenticated through a field survey, a questionnaire distributed to 150 people surveyed by sampling methods. The collected data was processed with the Amos 20 software using Structural Equations (SEM). The results of the study show that memorable tourist experiences affect the natural value of a person's religiosity and the decision to visit a destination, and captivation also influence tourism choices. However, neither the attractive tourist brand nor the attraction affects the religiosity of a place, and the value of religiosity does not play roles in the judgements that tourists make to visit it.
本研究的目的是分析旅游品牌对假期决策发展的影响,以及宗教标准、幻觉和难忘的旅游体验的贡献。旅游业是该品牌的重要组成部分,在印尼得到了很多关注和推广。通过实地调查,对150人进行抽样调查,对研究结果进行实证验证。收集的数据用Amos 20软件用结构方程(SEM)进行处理。研究结果表明,令人难忘的旅游经历会影响一个人的宗教信仰的自然价值和访问目的地的决定,而吸引力也会影响旅游选择。然而,吸引人的旅游品牌和吸引力都不会影响一个地方的宗教性,宗教性的价值也不会影响游客对这个地方的判断。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism Potential and the Assessment of Tourist Destinations as Basis for the Tourism Sustainable Development 旅游潜力与旅游目的地评价是旅游业可持续发展的基础
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).23
Zhassulan Sadykov, Rimma Takhtayeva, Larissa Nussupova, Sharipa Nurmukhamedova, Zhaxylyk Akimov
Tourism has the potential to provide economic benefits, create employment opportunities, and promote cultural exchange between people from different regions and countries. The development of tourism in a particular destination depends on its tourism potential and the assessment of tourist destinations to ensure sustainable tourism development.The aim of the study is to assess the tourism potential of Kazakhstan as the basis for the development of sustainable tourism, focusing on the Almaty region, taking into account the development of the mountain cluster. During the research study initiated, we analyzed the statistical data of reports on the development of tourism in the resort areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and also reviewed valuable scientific papers in the field of sustainable tourism development.  
旅游业具有提供经济效益、创造就业机会和促进不同地区和国家人民之间文化交流的潜力。特定目的地的旅游业发展取决于其旅游潜力和对旅游目的地的评估,以确保旅游业的可持续发展。该研究的目的是评估哈萨克斯坦的旅游潜力,作为发展可持续旅游业的基础,重点是阿拉木图地区,同时考虑到山区集群的发展。在启动研究期间,我们分析了哈萨克斯坦共和国度假区旅游业发展报告的统计数据,并审查了可持续旅游发展领域的宝贵科学论文。
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引用次数: 0
The Complexity of the Legal Framework for Regulating the Activity of Tourist Guides in Kosovo 科索沃导游活动监管法律框架的复杂性
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).05
A. Krasniqi, Diamanta Sojeva, Bekë Kuqi
In Kosovo, tourism and legislation, despite positive developments for this economic activity, are not at the level of the standards required in the European Union. More specifically, in contrast to other countries, in Kosovo the activity of tourist guides is regulated only within the Law on Tourism and until now no by-laws have been issued to operationalize this specific activity. In the modern conditions of tourism developments, this fact can be one of the obstacles that in reality increases the safety of tourists to visit the tourist resources of our country and produces other negative financial, social, etc. implications. The paper starts from the definition of the term tourist guide, which has also been accepted at the EU level. This model should be the basis of providing a short narrative for the development of the country's tourist guide by analyzing and urgently completing the current legal basis for tourism. The work in a limited way highlights some problematic issues in the beginning and operation of this activity, especially in the sphere of professional certifications and adequate training, including in this direction, the advocacy for the application of the new European standard EN 15565 in Kosovo as well.  
在科索沃,尽管旅游业和立法在这一经济活动方面有了积极的发展,但仍未达到欧洲联盟所要求的标准。更具体地说,与其他国家不同的是,科索沃导游的活动只受《旅游法》的管制,到目前为止还没有颁布细则来实施这一具体活动。在旅游业发展的现代条件下,这一事实可能成为现实中增加游客访问我国旅游资源安全的障碍之一,并产生其他负面的财政,社会等影响。本文从导游一词的定义入手,这一定义在欧盟层面上也已被接受。这一模式应该是通过分析和迫切完善目前旅游业的法律基础,为国家导游的发展提供一个简短叙述的基础。这项工作以一种有限的方式突出了这项活动的开始和运作中的一些问题,特别是在专业认证和适当培训领域,包括在这方面倡导在科索沃应用新的欧洲标准EN 15565。
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引用次数: 0
The Transformational Role of Entrepreneurial Universities in Fostering Tourism Sector of Kazakhstan: Legal Documentary Analysis 创业型大学在哈萨克斯坦旅游业发展中的转型作用:法律文献分析
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.14.4(68).16
Aigerim Bayanbayeva, Dauletkeldi Makhmadinov, Nurmukhamed Myrzatayev, G. Niyetalina, G.К. Narbayeva, S. Suleimenova, B. Altynbassov
This article examines the role of entrepreneurial universities in shaping Kazakhstan's tourism industry by fostering tourism innovation. It focuses on the ways in which these universities contribute to the development of the tourism sector in Kazakhstan, including curriculum enhancement, research projects, industry partnerships, and the promotion of entrepreneurial culture. By using documentary analysis as a research method, this study seeks to examine existing literature, reports, policy documents, and other relevant sources to gather insights on the contributions of entrepreneurial universities in the tourism sector. This article sheds light on the unique challenges and opportunities that Kazakhstan faces in the development of its tourism sector. It stresses the role of entrepreneurial universities in addressing these challenges to promote Kazakhstan as a compelling tourism destination. The findings of this study highlight the significance of entrepreneurial universities in promoting innovation, knowledge transfer, and entrepreneurship education within the tourism sector and provide valuable information for policymakers, the academic community and industry professionals in understanding the crucial role of entrepreneurial universities in advancing the tourism sector in Kazakhstan. It concludes that by promoting partnerships between universities, government, and industry stakeholders, Kazakhstan can create an ecosystem that encourages tourism innovation and sustainable development of the tourism sector. By leveraging the resources, knowledge, and networks of entrepreneurial universities, Kazakhstan can develop a dynamic tourism sector that draws tourists from across the world and promotes economic growth.  
本文考察了创业型大学通过促进旅游创新在塑造哈萨克斯坦旅游业中的作用。它侧重于这些大学如何为哈萨克斯坦旅游业的发展做出贡献,包括课程改进、研究项目、行业伙伴关系和促进创业文化。本研究以文献分析法为研究方法,检视现有文献、报告、政策文件及其他相关资料,以了解创业型大学对旅游业的贡献。本文阐述了哈萨克斯坦在旅游业发展中面临的独特挑战和机遇。它强调创业型大学在应对这些挑战方面的作用,以促进哈萨克斯坦成为一个引人注目的旅游目的地。本研究的结果强调了创业型大学在促进旅游业创新、知识转移和创业教育方面的重要性,并为政策制定者、学术界和行业专业人士提供了有价值的信息,帮助他们了解创业型大学在推动哈萨克斯坦旅游业发展方面的关键作用。报告的结论是,通过促进大学、政府和行业利益相关者之间的伙伴关系,哈萨克斯坦可以创建一个鼓励旅游创新和旅游业可持续发展的生态系统。通过利用创业型大学的资源、知识和网络,哈萨克斯坦可以发展一个充满活力的旅游业,吸引来自世界各地的游客,促进经济增长。
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引用次数: 0
Audit of the Effectiveness of Inter-Budgetary Relations: The Case of Tourism Industry 预算间关系有效性的审计:以旅游业为例
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).20
Aigul Alibekova, G. Nasyrova, A. Zhamiyeva, M. Tolysbayeva, B. Alibekova, Zhanargul Zhugunissova
At present, in the context of financial, socio-economic and political tension, in order to ensure the legal and effective conduct of the financial activities of the state, it is necessary to involve state audit, because its results precede the issuance of new laws and regulations, contribute to the effectiveness of public resource management, the adoption of competent management decisions, the right choice and setting of appropriate goals. To ensure the development of the tourism industry, comprehensive state support is needed, which includes the creation of a special system of legislative acts and the creation of favorable conditions for attracting investment and infrastructure development. Research and assessment of the public debt management system and the development of a methodology for their audit contribute to the improvement of control over the effectiveness of the formation, management and assessment of public debt. In general, the state audit for Kazakhstan is seen as a holistic and independent assessment effectiveness and activity of the audited objects, covering not only financial issues, but also all directions of their activities and with the presentation of effective recommendations based on the identified deficiencies and proposals for risk management. The article considers the organization of efficiency audit in the field of tourism, analyzes state budget expenditures in this service sector.
目前,在财政、社会经济和政治紧张的背景下,为了确保国家财政活动的合法和有效进行,有必要进行国家审计,因为其结果先于新法律和法规的颁布,有助于公共资源管理的有效性,通过适当的管理决策,正确的选择和设定适当的目标。为了确保旅游业的发展,需要国家的全面支持,其中包括建立一个特殊的立法行为体系,为吸引投资和基础设施发展创造有利条件。对公共债务管理制度的研究和评估以及制定审计方法有助于改善对公共债务形成、管理和评估的有效性的控制。总的来说,哈萨克斯坦的国家审计被视为对审计对象的有效性和活动进行全面和独立的评估,不仅包括财务问题,而且包括其活动的所有方向,并根据已查明的缺陷和风险管理建议提出有效的建议。本文考虑了旅游领域效率审计的组织,分析了旅游行业的国家预算支出。
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Tourism Industry Cash Flows to Economic Growth “Middle East Evidence” 旅游业现金流对经济增长的贡献——“中东证据”
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).03
Mohammad Aladwan
This study aims to verify the extent to which the tourism sector contributes to economic growth measured by gross domestic income (GDP) in emerging countries. This study relied on the applied research method through correlation, simple and multiple regression. The study sample consisted of all tourism companies in Jordan. Quarterly Cash flows of tourism sector was traced from 2008-2021 and linked to GDP. The study reached the following conclusions, the simple regression confirmed the positive impact for all economic sectors including tourism sector on GDP; on the other hand, the multiple regression results for the joint influence of all sectors together on GDP only five sectors including tourism found with positive impact on GDP. Further evidence was found for the importance of tourism contribution to local income after excluding this sector from total earnings, the explanatory power of all sectors to GDP was decreased by 25%. The overall results of study recommended to give more attention to this sector in emerging economics particularly middle east countries.  
本研究旨在验证旅游业对新兴国家国内总收入(GDP)衡量的经济增长的贡献程度。本研究采用相关回归、简单回归和多元回归的应用研究方法。研究样本包括约旦所有的旅游公司。旅游部门的季度现金流量从2008年至2021年进行追踪,并与GDP挂钩。研究得出以下结论:简单回归证实了包括旅游业在内的所有经济部门对GDP的积极影响;另一方面,对于所有部门共同对GDP的影响,多元回归结果显示,只有包括旅游业在内的五个部门对GDP有正影响。进一步的证据表明,在将旅游业从总收入中排除后,旅游业对当地收入的贡献的重要性,所有部门对GDP的解释力下降了25%。研究的总体结果建议在新兴经济体特别是中东国家对这一部门给予更多的关注。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Tourism Industry of Kazakhstan 新冠肺炎疫情对哈萨克斯坦旅游业的影响
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).26
Dauren Berdibekov, O. Lashkareva, A. Maidyrova
This article aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which has been identified as a particularly vulnerable sector. The paper, in which Pearson correlation analyses was used, is significant in understanding the aftermath of the pandemic on the tourism industry in Kazakhstan, and how it compares to global trends. The study's results demonstrate that the consequences of the pandemic on the tourism industry in Kazakhstan are similar to those worldwide. However, the research also highlights a positive sign of recovery for domestic tourism in Kazakhstan, where the number of domestic tourists has surpassed pre-pandemic levels. This article's contributions are to provide valuable insights into the effects of COVID-19 on the tourism industry in Kazakhstan, and it can serve as a helpful resource for policymakers in the country.  
本文旨在研究COVID-19大流行对哈萨克斯坦共和国旅游业的影响,该行业已被确定为特别脆弱的行业。该论文使用了Pearson相关分析,对于理解疫情对哈萨克斯坦旅游业的影响,以及如何将其与全球趋势进行比较,具有重要意义。研究结果表明,疫情对哈萨克斯坦旅游业的影响与世界各地相似。然而,该研究还强调了哈萨克斯坦国内旅游业复苏的积极迹象,该国国内游客人数已超过疫情前的水平。本文的贡献是就COVID-19对哈萨克斯坦旅游业的影响提供有价值的见解,并可作为该国政策制定者的有用资源。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Planning for Taiwanese Industrial Tourism Parks Themed on Local Characteristic Industries 以地方特色产业为主题的台湾工业旅游园区战略规划
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).06
Hung-I Tai, Li-Wei Liu, Lung-Shih Yang, Chi-Chiang Hsieh
This study examined Puli Industrial Micro-Park for a case study. In line with Nantou County’s efforts to promote itself as a tourism capital, the park was designed as an industrial cluster that is themed on industrial tourism. This study explored the planning and operation of Puli Industrial Micro-Park and conducted in-depth interviews to understand its development history and implementation performance. Finally, it summarized the key factors that contributed to the successful development of industrial tourism parks with local characteristics, namely self-liquidating capability, land price, park development characteristics, comprehensive park planning, and park cooperation with nearby industries.  
本研究以埔里工业园区为个案研究。为了配合南投县打造旅游之都的努力,园区被设计成以工业旅游为主题的产业集群。本研究探讨埔里工业微园区的规划与运作,并进行深入访谈,了解其发展历程与实施绩效。最后,总结了地方特色工业旅游园区成功发展的关键因素,即自我变现能力、土地价格、园区发展特点、园区综合规划、园区与周边产业合作。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism
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