首页 > 最新文献

Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii最新文献

英文 中文
Assessment of spraying characteristics of two nasal sprays containing framycetin 两种含真菌素鼻腔喷雾剂的喷雾特性评价
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2022-2-109-116
S. Gribanova, V. Yankova, O. Gobyzov, M. Ryabov, A. Karpova, S. Kedik, I. Udyanskaya, V. Grigorieva, I. I. Krasnyuk (jr.), T. Slonskaya, A.A. Zhukova
Objective. To compare spraying characteristics of two nasal sprays containing framycetin – Isofra and Tramicent Materials and methods. We used a silicone model of the nasal cavity (Koken Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) to assess dose distribution of the drug inside the nose. Shadow photography was applied to analyze dynamic characteristics of spraying and the dispersed composition of spray particles. Results. Using a silicone model, we evaluated the dose distribution of the spray inside the nasal cavity. We compared dose distribution of two nasal sprays containing framycetin (Isofra and Tramicent) with full and half-full bottles. Shadow photography was applied to evaluate dynamic characteristics of these sprays, including total duration of spraying, duration of its individual phases, spraying angle, as well as dispersion characteristics, such as average particle size and particle size distributions. Conclusion. The experiments with a silicone nose model demonstrated that Isofra ensured a larger distribution area inside the nasal cavity compared to Terramycin, which suggests a better coverage of the nasal mucosa with Isofra. Comparison of dynamic spraying characteristics (including duration of spraying phases, spraying angle, and shape of the cone) between Isofra and Tramicent using shadow photography showed that Isofra ensured a more homogenous spraying coverage with fine particles. Comparison of the dispersion composition of the two sprays showed that most of the Isofra dose was sprayed with smaller drops than Tramicent, which indicates a better dispersion of Isofra. Our findings suggest that Isofra ensured high quality spraying and effective delivery of the medicine into the nasal cavity. Key words: framycetin, spray, silicone nose model, shadow photography, spray characteristics
目标。比较两种含异氟拉霉素鼻喷雾剂的雾化特性。我们使用硅胶鼻腔模型(日本东京Koken公司)来评估药物在鼻内的剂量分布。采用阴影摄影法对喷雾的动态特性和喷雾颗粒的分散组成进行了分析。结果。使用硅胶模型,我们评估了喷雾在鼻腔内的剂量分布。我们比较了两种含framycetin鼻喷雾剂(Isofra和Tramicent)在满瓶和半满瓶时的剂量分布。采用阴影摄影法评价喷雾的动态特性,包括总喷射时间、各阶段持续时间、喷射角度以及平均粒径和粒径分布等分散特性。结论。硅胶鼻模型实验表明,与Terramycin相比,Isofra在鼻腔内的分布面积更大,这表明Isofra对鼻黏膜的覆盖更好。采用阴影摄影法对Isofra和Tramicent的动态喷涂特性(包括喷涂阶段持续时间、喷涂角度和锥形)进行比较,结果表明,Isofra能保证更均匀的细颗粒喷涂覆盖。两种喷雾剂的分散成分比较表明,大部分剂量的异戊异黄酮喷雾剂的滴度比曲美森小,表明异戊异黄酮的分散效果更好。我们的研究结果表明,Isofra保证了高质量的喷雾和有效的药物进入鼻腔。关键词:框架霉素,喷雾,硅胶鼻模型,阴影摄影,喷雾特性
{"title":"Assessment of spraying characteristics of two nasal sprays containing framycetin","authors":"S. Gribanova, V. Yankova, O. Gobyzov, M. Ryabov, A. Karpova, S. Kedik, I. Udyanskaya, V. Grigorieva, I. I. Krasnyuk (jr.), T. Slonskaya, A.A. Zhukova","doi":"10.20953/1817-7646-2022-2-109-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-2-109-116","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To compare spraying characteristics of two nasal sprays containing framycetin – Isofra and Tramicent Materials and methods. We used a silicone model of the nasal cavity (Koken Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) to assess dose distribution of the drug inside the nose. Shadow photography was applied to analyze dynamic characteristics of spraying and the dispersed composition of spray particles. Results. Using a silicone model, we evaluated the dose distribution of the spray inside the nasal cavity. We compared dose distribution of two nasal sprays containing framycetin (Isofra and Tramicent) with full and half-full bottles. Shadow photography was applied to evaluate dynamic characteristics of these sprays, including total duration of spraying, duration of its individual phases, spraying angle, as well as dispersion characteristics, such as average particle size and particle size distributions. Conclusion. The experiments with a silicone nose model demonstrated that Isofra ensured a larger distribution area inside the nasal cavity compared to Terramycin, which suggests a better coverage of the nasal mucosa with Isofra. Comparison of dynamic spraying characteristics (including duration of spraying phases, spraying angle, and shape of the cone) between Isofra and Tramicent using shadow photography showed that Isofra ensured a more homogenous spraying coverage with fine particles. Comparison of the dispersion composition of the two sprays showed that most of the Isofra dose was sprayed with smaller drops than Tramicent, which indicates a better dispersion of Isofra. Our findings suggest that Isofra ensured high quality spraying and effective delivery of the medicine into the nasal cavity. Key words: framycetin, spray, silicone nose model, shadow photography, spray characteristics","PeriodicalId":38157,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67742225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternative anticonvulsants in neonatology 新生儿替代抗惊厥药
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2022-4-76-83
Vladimir Perfilyev, A. G. Miroshnichenko, V. Zhelev, E. V. Devald
The approaches to pharmacotherapy of neonatal seizures are always empirical and vary across the globe. There is still no consensus on this issue because of the highly variable efficacy of anticonvulsants traditionally used in newborns. Currently, none of these drugs has sufficient evidence to make an unambiguous conclusion on their efficacy and safety. Therefore, the search for new anticonvulsants for newborns is highly relevant. This review aims to summarize existing literature surrounding anticonvulsants that can potentially be used in newborns. It discusses advantages and disadvantages, as well as their utility in neonatal care. It also summarizes the latest information on neonatal seizures and outlines future directions of research to create new therapeutic strategies for neonatal seizures. Key words: anticonvulsant, treatment, neonatal seizures, newborns, anticonvulsant therapy, anticonvulsants, seizures
新生儿癫痫发作的药物治疗方法始终是经验性的,在全球范围内各不相同。在这个问题上仍然没有共识,因为传统上用于新生儿的抗惊厥药的疗效差异很大。目前,这些药物都没有足够的证据对其疗效和安全性做出明确的结论。因此,为新生儿寻找新的抗惊厥药是非常重要的。这篇综述的目的是总结现有的文献关于抗惊厥药可能用于新生儿。它讨论了优点和缺点,以及他们在新生儿护理的效用。它还总结了新生儿癫痫发作的最新信息,并概述了未来的研究方向,以创造新的治疗策略的新生儿癫痫发作。关键词:抗惊厥药,治疗,新生儿癫痫,新生儿,抗惊厥药治疗,抗惊厥药,癫痫
{"title":"Alternative anticonvulsants in neonatology","authors":"Vladimir Perfilyev, A. G. Miroshnichenko, V. Zhelev, E. V. Devald","doi":"10.20953/1817-7646-2022-4-76-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-4-76-83","url":null,"abstract":"The approaches to pharmacotherapy of neonatal seizures are always empirical and vary across the globe. There is still no consensus on this issue because of the highly variable efficacy of anticonvulsants traditionally used in newborns. Currently, none of these drugs has sufficient evidence to make an unambiguous conclusion on their efficacy and safety. Therefore, the search for new anticonvulsants for newborns is highly relevant. This review aims to summarize existing literature surrounding anticonvulsants that can potentially be used in newborns. It discusses advantages and disadvantages, as well as their utility in neonatal care. It also summarizes the latest information on neonatal seizures and outlines future directions of research to create new therapeutic strategies for neonatal seizures. Key words: anticonvulsant, treatment, neonatal seizures, newborns, anticonvulsant therapy, anticonvulsants, seizures","PeriodicalId":38157,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67747472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiac and vegetative manifestations of long-COVID in children 儿童长冠肺炎的心脏和植物表现
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2022-5-75-82
E. Degtyareva, A. Gorelov, H. Simonovskaya, E. P. Isaeva, M. A. Kufa, M. Kantemirova, A.S. Aleksandrova, V. Barskiy, A.S. Zakrevskij
Approximately 5–15% of children develop post-COVID-19 syndrome after SARS-CoV-2 infection, which manifests itself with various pathological symptoms for more than 12 weeks. Cardiovascular symptoms range from serious myocardial inflammation, manifestations of essential hypertension to signs of autonomic dysfunction with a tendency to hypersympathicotonia, which negatively affects the quality of life of children. We report a case of subacute myocarditis in a patient with long-COVID after a low-symptomatic acute disease. This case illustrates high clinical significance of timely diagnosis of long-COVID using gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, which was performed in our country for the first time in pediatric practice. We developed criteria for early diagnosis of autonomic dysfunction specific for children and adolescents. We also developed treatment recommendations, including behavioral therapy, drug, and non-drug treatments. Key words: long-COVID, autonomic dysfunction, hypersympathicotonia, myocarditis, behavioral therapy, non-drug treatment
大约5-15%的儿童在感染SARS-CoV-2后出现covid -19后综合征,表现为各种病理症状持续12周以上。心血管症状包括严重的心肌炎症,原发性高血压的表现,自主神经功能障碍的迹象,并有过度交感张力的倾向,这对儿童的生活质量产生了负面影响。我们报告一例亚急性心肌炎患者在低症状急性疾病后长期covid。本病例说明钆增强磁共振成像及时诊断长covid具有很高的临床意义,在我国儿科实践中尚属首次。我们制定了儿童和青少年自主神经功能障碍的早期诊断标准。我们还提出了治疗建议,包括行为治疗、药物治疗和非药物治疗。关键词:长冠状病毒,自主神经功能障碍,过度交感张力,心肌炎,行为治疗,非药物治疗
{"title":"Cardiac and vegetative manifestations of long-COVID in children","authors":"E. Degtyareva, A. Gorelov, H. Simonovskaya, E. P. Isaeva, M. A. Kufa, M. Kantemirova, A.S. Aleksandrova, V. Barskiy, A.S. Zakrevskij","doi":"10.20953/1817-7646-2022-5-75-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-5-75-82","url":null,"abstract":"Approximately 5–15% of children develop post-COVID-19 syndrome after SARS-CoV-2 infection, which manifests itself with various pathological symptoms for more than 12 weeks. Cardiovascular symptoms range from serious myocardial inflammation, manifestations of essential hypertension to signs of autonomic dysfunction with a tendency to hypersympathicotonia, which negatively affects the quality of life of children. We report a case of subacute myocarditis in a patient with long-COVID after a low-symptomatic acute disease. This case illustrates high clinical significance of timely diagnosis of long-COVID using gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, which was performed in our country for the first time in pediatric practice. We developed criteria for early diagnosis of autonomic dysfunction specific for children and adolescents. We also developed treatment recommendations, including behavioral therapy, drug, and non-drug treatments. Key words: long-COVID, autonomic dysfunction, hypersympathicotonia, myocarditis, behavioral therapy, non-drug treatment","PeriodicalId":38157,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67748204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparative analysis of physical development indicators of adolescent boys in the 20th and 21st centuries (secular trend) on the model of the Republic of Dagestan 基于达吉斯坦共和国模型的20世纪和21世纪青春期男孩身体发育指标的比较分析(长期趋势)
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-142-149
K. G. Kamalov, A. Arslanbekova, D.A. Arslanbekova, I. M. Magomedova
The study of the physical development of adolescent population in the Republic of Dagestan is insufficient and attracts the attention of endocrinologists. A detailed examination of the features of physical development in this region could help to clarify the general patterns of acceleration or deceleration taking place in this territory of the Russian Federation. Objective. To conduct a comparative analysis of physical development indicators of adolescent boys during puberty in 1970-1990 with similar indicators of 2005-2010. Methods. The physical development of adolescents aged 11-17 years was examined in the mountain, foothill, and plain ecological and geographical zones of the Republic of Dagestan. Results. The physical development of boys aged 11-14 years in all ecological and geographical zones of the Republic of Dagestan in both groups was comparable (p > 0.05). Adolescents in the older age group of 15-16 years (group 1) outperformed their peers (group 2) by an average of 0.6-2.1%. From the age of 16, there was a “crossing” of the centile curves of physical development, and adolescents aged 16–17 years (group 2) already outperformed their peers (group 1) in all ecological and geographical zones of the Republic of Dagestan. This was most evident when comparing the physical development of the boys living in the foothill zone, where this difference was significant at 4.0-7.5% (p < 0.04) when comparing the two age groups (group 1 and 2). Final height by the end of puberty in adolescents in group 1 was in the range of 152.0 ± 2.7 cm and 163.0 ± 1.3 cm and in group 2 – 156.3 ± 0.7 cm and 167.7 ± 0.9 cm. Conclusion. The analysis and general secular trend of physical development indicators of adolescents at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries on the model of the Republic of Dagestan showed that anthropometric parameters of adolescents in the Russian Federation demonstrate the presence of specific regional features – environmental, socio-economic, and anthropogenic. Key words: anthropometric data, Republic of Dagestan, retrospective indicators of adolescents, secular trend, comparative analysis, physical development
达吉斯坦共和国青少年体质发育的研究不足,引起了内分泌学家的关注。对这一地区物质发展特点的详细研究有助于澄清在俄罗斯联邦这一领土上发生的加速或减速的一般模式。目标。对1970-1990年青春期男孩身体发育指标与2005-2010年相似指标进行对比分析。方法。在达吉斯坦共和国的山区、丘陵和平原生态和地理区域对11-17岁青少年的身体发育进行了调查。结果。达吉斯坦共和国所有生态和地理区域11-14岁男孩的体格发育在两组间具有可比性(p < 0.05)。15-16岁年龄组(第1组)的青少年平均比同龄人(第2组)高出0.6-2.1%。从16岁开始,身体发育的百分位曲线出现了“交叉”,16 - 17岁的青少年(第二组)在达吉斯坦共和国所有生态和地理区域的表现都超过了同龄人(第一组)。这在比较山麓地区男孩的身体发育时最为明显,在比较两个年龄组(1组和2组)时,差异显著,为4.0-7.5% (p < 0.04)。青春期结束时,1组青少年的最终身高在152.0±2.7厘米和163.0±1.3厘米之间,2组在156.3±0.7厘米和167.7±0.9厘米之间。结论。以达吉斯坦共和国为模型,对20世纪和21世纪之交青少年身体发育指标的分析和总体长期趋势表明,俄罗斯联邦青少年的人体测量参数显示出特定的区域特征——环境、社会经济和人为因素。关键词:人体测量数据,达吉斯坦共和国,青少年回顾性指标,长期趋势,比较分析,身体发育
{"title":"Comparative analysis of physical development indicators of adolescent boys in the 20th and 21st centuries (secular trend) on the model of the Republic of Dagestan","authors":"K. G. Kamalov, A. Arslanbekova, D.A. Arslanbekova, I. M. Magomedova","doi":"10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-142-149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-142-149","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the physical development of adolescent population in the Republic of Dagestan is insufficient and attracts the attention of endocrinologists. A detailed examination of the features of physical development in this region could help to clarify the general patterns of acceleration or deceleration taking place in this territory of the Russian Federation. Objective. To conduct a comparative analysis of physical development indicators of adolescent boys during puberty in 1970-1990 with similar indicators of 2005-2010. Methods. The physical development of adolescents aged 11-17 years was examined in the mountain, foothill, and plain ecological and geographical zones of the Republic of Dagestan. Results. The physical development of boys aged 11-14 years in all ecological and geographical zones of the Republic of Dagestan in both groups was comparable (p > 0.05). Adolescents in the older age group of 15-16 years (group 1) outperformed their peers (group 2) by an average of 0.6-2.1%. From the age of 16, there was a “crossing” of the centile curves of physical development, and adolescents aged 16–17 years (group 2) already outperformed their peers (group 1) in all ecological and geographical zones of the Republic of Dagestan. This was most evident when comparing the physical development of the boys living in the foothill zone, where this difference was significant at 4.0-7.5% (p < 0.04) when comparing the two age groups (group 1 and 2). Final height by the end of puberty in adolescents in group 1 was in the range of 152.0 ± 2.7 cm and 163.0 ± 1.3 cm and in group 2 – 156.3 ± 0.7 cm and 167.7 ± 0.9 cm. Conclusion. The analysis and general secular trend of physical development indicators of adolescents at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries on the model of the Republic of Dagestan showed that anthropometric parameters of adolescents in the Russian Federation demonstrate the presence of specific regional features – environmental, socio-economic, and anthropogenic. Key words: anthropometric data, Republic of Dagestan, retrospective indicators of adolescents, secular trend, comparative analysis, physical development","PeriodicalId":38157,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67741129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expected effect of palivizumab on the reduction of infant mortality and hospitalizations rates due to respiratory syncytial virus infection 帕利珠单抗对降低呼吸道合胞病毒感染引起的婴儿死亡率和住院率的预期效果
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2022-2-55-64
M. Zhuravleva, Yu. V. Gagarina, T. V. Marin, G. Asmolova, Yu. A. Sigova, I. Krsheminskaya, D. Ovsyannikov
Objective. To assess the impact of preventive therapy with palivizumab against respiratory syncytial viral (RSV) infection on the indicator of the implementation of the Unified plan to achieve national goals of the Russian Federation and on the infant mortality rate. Patients and methods. Preterm infants born prior to 35 weeks gestation were considered as target population for immunization with palivizumab. We modeled an increase in palivizumab coverage to 25% by 2024 and calculated the expected number of deaths and hospitalizations that can be prevented using palivizumab. We also calculated targeted values of infant mortality reduction (for the entire country and individual regions) that can be achieved by increasing palivizumab coverage. Results. Annual increase of RSV prophylaxis coverage will prevent 49, 63 and 76 deaths in Russia in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively. This will ensure a 36.3%, 48.4%, and 60.5% reduction in infant mortality in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, which will facilitate the achievement of targeted indicators specified in the National development goals of the Russian Federation. Moreover, it will prevent 904, 1142, and 1381 hospitalizations due to RSV in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively. Conclusion. Wider use of palivizumab will decrease the hospitalization rate and will facilitate the achievement of the targeted indicator ‘reduction of infant mortality’ within the Federal Project ‘Improvement of children's healthcare.’ Key words: infant mortality, preterm infants, palivizumab, prevention, respiratory syncytial virus infection
目标。评估帕利珠单抗预防呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染对实现俄罗斯联邦国家目标统一计划执行指标和婴儿死亡率的影响。患者和方法。妊娠35周前出生的早产儿被认为是帕利珠单抗免疫的目标人群。我们建立了到2024年将帕利珠单抗覆盖率提高到25%的模型,并计算了使用帕利珠单抗可以预防的预期死亡和住院人数。我们还计算了通过增加帕利珠单抗覆盖率可以实现的婴儿死亡率降低的目标值(针对整个国家和个别地区)。结果。每年增加RSV预防覆盖率将分别在2022年、2023年和2024年在俄罗斯预防49人、63人和76人死亡。这将确保在2022年、2023年和2024年将婴儿死亡率分别降低36.3%、48.4%和60.5%,这将有助于实现俄罗斯联邦国家发展目标中规定的具体指标。此外,它将在2022年、2023年和2024年分别防止904例、1142例和1381例因RSV住院。结论。更广泛地使用帕利珠单抗将降低住院率,并将有助于实现“改善儿童保健”联邦项目中“降低婴儿死亡率”的目标指标。关键词:婴儿死亡率,早产儿,帕利珠单抗,预防,呼吸道合胞病毒感染
{"title":"Expected effect of palivizumab on the reduction of infant mortality and hospitalizations rates due to respiratory syncytial virus infection","authors":"M. Zhuravleva, Yu. V. Gagarina, T. V. Marin, G. Asmolova, Yu. A. Sigova, I. Krsheminskaya, D. Ovsyannikov","doi":"10.20953/1817-7646-2022-2-55-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-2-55-64","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To assess the impact of preventive therapy with palivizumab against respiratory syncytial viral (RSV) infection on the indicator of the implementation of the Unified plan to achieve national goals of the Russian Federation and on the infant mortality rate. Patients and methods. Preterm infants born prior to 35 weeks gestation were considered as target population for immunization with palivizumab. We modeled an increase in palivizumab coverage to 25% by 2024 and calculated the expected number of deaths and hospitalizations that can be prevented using palivizumab. We also calculated targeted values of infant mortality reduction (for the entire country and individual regions) that can be achieved by increasing palivizumab coverage. Results. Annual increase of RSV prophylaxis coverage will prevent 49, 63 and 76 deaths in Russia in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively. This will ensure a 36.3%, 48.4%, and 60.5% reduction in infant mortality in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, which will facilitate the achievement of targeted indicators specified in the National development goals of the Russian Federation. Moreover, it will prevent 904, 1142, and 1381 hospitalizations due to RSV in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively. Conclusion. Wider use of palivizumab will decrease the hospitalization rate and will facilitate the achievement of the targeted indicator ‘reduction of infant mortality’ within the Federal Project ‘Improvement of children's healthcare.’ Key words: infant mortality, preterm infants, palivizumab, prevention, respiratory syncytial virus infection","PeriodicalId":38157,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67743395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pancreatitis in children with cystic fibrosis and preserved pancreatic exocrine function 患有囊性纤维化并保留胰腺外分泌功能的儿童胰腺炎
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2022-3-120-127
A. Voronkova, E. Kondratyeva, E. Nikolaeva, E. Pasnova, I. R. Fatkhullina, N. Odinaeva
The pancreas is one of the main organs affected by the dysfunction of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. Pancreatitis can be a symptom of cystic fibrosis (CF) or a CFTR-related disorder. Genetic variants of the CFTR gene causing CF or having varying clinical significance are observed in 32–48% of patients. Approximately 20% of patients with mild genotypes are expected to develop pancreatitis. We report three cases of pancreatitis in children with CF and preserved pancreatic function. We focus on the challenges associated with the assessment of pancreatic insufficiency grade, suffering of children with recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis, difficulties associated with the diagnosis and interpretation of laboratory parameters, problems of prognosis of pancreatitis development and progression in patients with pathogenic variants of the CFTR gene. Patients with mild pathogenic variants of the CFTR gene can have their pancreatic elastase-1 level reduced over time, which necessitates its annual monitoring. Patients with mild pathogenic variants should be routinely tested for pancreatic amylase, lipase, and diastase; and undergo examination using visualization methods. All CF patients require complete genotype verification to identify those with a mild genotype. Patients with recurrent pancreatitis should be checked for heterozygous pathogenic variants of the CFTR gene or CF verification. Key words: CFTR gene, cystic fibrosis, mild genotype, pancreas, pancreatitis, pancreatic elastase
胰腺是受囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节蛋白(CFTR)功能障碍影响的主要器官之一。胰腺炎可能是囊性纤维化(CF)或cftr相关疾病的症状。在32-48%的患者中观察到CFTR基因遗传变异导致CF或具有不同的临床意义。大约20%的轻度基因型患者预计会发展为胰腺炎。我们报告三例儿童CF胰腺炎和保留胰腺功能。我们关注与胰腺功能不全分级评估相关的挑战,复发性急性和慢性胰腺炎儿童的痛苦,与诊断和实验室参数解释相关的困难,CFTR基因致病性变异患者胰腺炎发展和进展的预后问题。患有CFTR基因轻度致病性变异的患者可能会随着时间的推移而降低胰腺弹性酶-1水平,因此需要每年进行监测。轻度致病变异的患者应常规检测胰淀粉酶、脂肪酶和淀粉酶;并采用可视化方法进行检查。所有CF患者都需要完整的基因型验证来识别轻度基因型。复发性胰腺炎患者应检查CFTR基因的杂合致病性变异体或CF验证。关键词:CFTR基因,囊性纤维化,轻度基因型,胰腺,胰腺炎,胰腺弹性酶
{"title":"Pancreatitis in children with cystic fibrosis and preserved pancreatic exocrine function","authors":"A. Voronkova, E. Kondratyeva, E. Nikolaeva, E. Pasnova, I. R. Fatkhullina, N. Odinaeva","doi":"10.20953/1817-7646-2022-3-120-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-3-120-127","url":null,"abstract":"The pancreas is one of the main organs affected by the dysfunction of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. Pancreatitis can be a symptom of cystic fibrosis (CF) or a CFTR-related disorder. Genetic variants of the CFTR gene causing CF or having varying clinical significance are observed in 32–48% of patients. Approximately 20% of patients with mild genotypes are expected to develop pancreatitis. We report three cases of pancreatitis in children with CF and preserved pancreatic function. We focus on the challenges associated with the assessment of pancreatic insufficiency grade, suffering of children with recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis, difficulties associated with the diagnosis and interpretation of laboratory parameters, problems of prognosis of pancreatitis development and progression in patients with pathogenic variants of the CFTR gene. Patients with mild pathogenic variants of the CFTR gene can have their pancreatic elastase-1 level reduced over time, which necessitates its annual monitoring. Patients with mild pathogenic variants should be routinely tested for pancreatic amylase, lipase, and diastase; and undergo examination using visualization methods. All CF patients require complete genotype verification to identify those with a mild genotype. Patients with recurrent pancreatitis should be checked for heterozygous pathogenic variants of the CFTR gene or CF verification. Key words: CFTR gene, cystic fibrosis, mild genotype, pancreas, pancreatitis, pancreatic elastase","PeriodicalId":38157,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67744340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gut-bone axis: current concepts of interactions 肠-骨轴:当前相互作用的概念
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2022-5-66-74
A. Khavkin, V. Novikova, A. Vashura, T. Kovtun
The discovery of the gut-bone axis promoted the development of treatment strategies aimed to preserve bone mineral density. Probiotics and probiotic complexes in combination with bone mineral matrix are gradually becoming a new treatment method for osteoporosis. This literature review aims to explore the role of gut microbiota in osteoclastogenesis, bone healing, mechanisms of its effects, and possible ways to modify the microbiota in order to improve bone metabolism. Key words: gut microbiota-bone axis, osteogenesis, osteoporosis, microbiota, nutritional support, baby formula, inulin
肠-骨轴的发现促进了旨在保持骨矿物质密度的治疗策略的发展。益生菌及益生菌复合物与骨矿物质基质联合使用正逐渐成为治疗骨质疏松症的新方法。本文综述了肠道微生物群在破骨细胞形成、骨愈合中的作用、作用机制,以及通过调节肠道微生物群来改善骨代谢的可能途径。关键词:肠道菌群-骨轴,成骨,骨质疏松,菌群,营养支持,婴儿配方奶粉,菊粉
{"title":"Gut-bone axis: current concepts of interactions","authors":"A. Khavkin, V. Novikova, A. Vashura, T. Kovtun","doi":"10.20953/1817-7646-2022-5-66-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-5-66-74","url":null,"abstract":"The discovery of the gut-bone axis promoted the development of treatment strategies aimed to preserve bone mineral density. Probiotics and probiotic complexes in combination with bone mineral matrix are gradually becoming a new treatment method for osteoporosis. This literature review aims to explore the role of gut microbiota in osteoclastogenesis, bone healing, mechanisms of its effects, and possible ways to modify the microbiota in order to improve bone metabolism. Key words: gut microbiota-bone axis, osteogenesis, osteoporosis, microbiota, nutritional support, baby formula, inulin","PeriodicalId":38157,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67747247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Infants after artificial lung ventilation. New approaches to rehabilitation 婴儿人工肺通气后。康复的新方法
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-24-35
P. V. Morozov, S.V. Novoseltsev
Objective. To improve rehabilitation of infants who received respiratory support at birth. Patients and methods. This prospective comparative study was conducted in the Children's City Polyclinic No 13 of Yekaterinburg and included 131 infants who received different types of artificial lung ventilation (ALV) for some respiratory disorders. All patients were followed up by a pediatrician, neurologist, pulmonologist, and an infectious disease specialist; all of them received appropriate therapy. The experimental group comprised 99 infants who additionally received a course of osteopathic (manual) correction for 8–10 weeks, whereas the control group included 32 infants who received standard therapy only. Patients in the experimental and control groups were matched for all parameters. In addition to chest X-ray, all study participants underwent an assessment of their neurological, somatic, and biomechanical statuses. Osteopathic treatment (4 to 6 sessions lasting 30–40 minutes each) was performed by one osteopathic doctor. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS Statistics.26 software; we calculated Pearson's linear correlation coefficient and used Fisher's exact test and McNemar's test. Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05. Results. Seventy-nine infants (79.8%) initially had both neurological and somatic disorders. Ten patients (10.1%) had either somatic disorders (such as labored nasal breathing, regurgitation, constipation, thermoregulation disorder) or neurological disorders (weather sensitivity, sleep disorders, delayed motor and/or neuropsychiatric development, impaired blood and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics) alone. We identified three groups of major somatic dysfunctions (SDs) in the biomechanical status: local (levels: С0–СI, sternum, thoracoabdominal diaphragm, sacrum); regional (cervical spine–level СII–СVI, laryngopharyngeal complex, lungs, abdominal cavity, skull); and global dysfunction of the dura mater. After treatment, the frequency of all neurological and somatic disorders, as well as the frequency of all SDs reduced in the experimental group (p < 0.001). Pathological changes on chest X-rays (elevated diaphragm, low mobility of the thoracic diaphragm, bullae, pleurodiaphragm atic adhesions, etc.) were detected in 89 patients (67.9%), including 66 infants from the experimental group (66.7%) and 23 infants from the control group (71.8%). Osteopathic (manual) treatment significantly reduced the number of patients with abdominal diaphragm dysfunction (56.6% vs. 26.3%), bullae (35.3% vs. 11.1%), and middle lobe syndrome (8.1% vs. 2%) (p < 0.001). The number of patients with thoracoabdominal diaphragm dysfunction in the control group did not change (n = 18; 56.2%). Positive radiological dynamics was observed in 90.9% of patients from the experimental group and 43.5% of patients from the control group. Moreover, only infants from the control group demonstrated negative radiological dynamics (17.4%). Conclusion. Newb
目标。改善出生时接受呼吸支持的婴儿的康复。患者和方法。本前瞻性比较研究在叶卡捷琳堡第13儿童城市综合医院进行,纳入131名接受不同类型人工肺通气(ALV)治疗某些呼吸系统疾病的婴儿。所有患者均由儿科医生、神经科医生、肺科医生和传染病专家进行随访;所有患者均接受了适当的治疗。实验组包括99名婴儿,他们额外接受8-10周的整骨疗法(手工)矫正,而对照组包括32名婴儿,他们只接受标准治疗。实验组与对照组患者各项参数匹配。除了胸部x光检查外,所有研究参与者还接受了神经、身体和生物力学状态的评估。整骨疗法(4 - 6个疗程,每次30-40分钟)由一名整骨医生进行。采用SPSS Statistics.26软件进行统计分析;计算Pearson线性相关系数,采用Fisher精确检验和McNemar检验。p < 0.05认为差异有统计学意义。结果。79名婴儿(79.8%)最初同时患有神经和躯体疾病。10例患者(10.1%)有躯体疾病(如鼻呼吸困难、反流、便秘、体温调节障碍)或神经系统疾病(天气敏感性、睡眠障碍、运动和/或神经精神发育迟缓、血液和脑脊液动力学受损)。我们确定了三组生物力学状态下的主要躯体功能障碍(SDs):局部(水平:С0 -СI、胸骨、胸腹横膈膜、骶骨);区域(颈椎水平СII -СVI,喉咽复合体,肺,腹腔,颅骨);以及硬脑膜的整体功能障碍。治疗后,实验组所有神经和躯体疾病的频率以及所有SDs的频率均降低(p < 0.001)。89例(67.9%)患者胸部x线表现为横膈膜升高、横膈膜低活动、大泡、胸膜粘连等病理改变,其中实验组66例(66.7%),对照组23例(71.8%)。整骨疗法(手工)治疗显著减少了腹膈功能障碍(56.6%比26.3%)、大泡(35.3%比11.1%)和中叶综合征(8.1%比2%)的患者数量(p < 0.001)。对照组胸腹横膈膜功能障碍患者人数无变化(n = 18;56.2%)。实验组90.9%患者放射动力学阳性,对照组43.5%患者放射动力学阳性。此外,只有对照组的婴儿表现为阴性放射动力学(17.4%)。结论。不同呼吸系统疾病的新生儿(包括早产儿和足月新生儿)接受了所有类型的ALV,发现有典型的SDs谱。其发病机制的关键方面是膈神经的原发性病变。骨病手法矫正SDs明显提高综合治疗的疗效,x线检查结果证实了这一点。关键词:躯体功能障碍,胸膈,膈神经,人工通气,手工治疗,早产儿,新生儿,骨科矫正
{"title":"Infants after artificial lung ventilation. New approaches to rehabilitation","authors":"P. V. Morozov, S.V. Novoseltsev","doi":"10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-24-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-24-35","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To improve rehabilitation of infants who received respiratory support at birth. Patients and methods. This prospective comparative study was conducted in the Children's City Polyclinic No 13 of Yekaterinburg and included 131 infants who received different types of artificial lung ventilation (ALV) for some respiratory disorders. All patients were followed up by a pediatrician, neurologist, pulmonologist, and an infectious disease specialist; all of them received appropriate therapy. The experimental group comprised 99 infants who additionally received a course of osteopathic (manual) correction for 8–10 weeks, whereas the control group included 32 infants who received standard therapy only. Patients in the experimental and control groups were matched for all parameters. In addition to chest X-ray, all study participants underwent an assessment of their neurological, somatic, and biomechanical statuses. Osteopathic treatment (4 to 6 sessions lasting 30–40 minutes each) was performed by one osteopathic doctor. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS Statistics.26 software; we calculated Pearson's linear correlation coefficient and used Fisher's exact test and McNemar's test. Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05. Results. Seventy-nine infants (79.8%) initially had both neurological and somatic disorders. Ten patients (10.1%) had either somatic disorders (such as labored nasal breathing, regurgitation, constipation, thermoregulation disorder) or neurological disorders (weather sensitivity, sleep disorders, delayed motor and/or neuropsychiatric development, impaired blood and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics) alone. We identified three groups of major somatic dysfunctions (SDs) in the biomechanical status: local (levels: С0–СI, sternum, thoracoabdominal diaphragm, sacrum); regional (cervical spine–level СII–СVI, laryngopharyngeal complex, lungs, abdominal cavity, skull); and global dysfunction of the dura mater. After treatment, the frequency of all neurological and somatic disorders, as well as the frequency of all SDs reduced in the experimental group (p < 0.001). Pathological changes on chest X-rays (elevated diaphragm, low mobility of the thoracic diaphragm, bullae, pleurodiaphragm atic adhesions, etc.) were detected in 89 patients (67.9%), including 66 infants from the experimental group (66.7%) and 23 infants from the control group (71.8%). Osteopathic (manual) treatment significantly reduced the number of patients with abdominal diaphragm dysfunction (56.6% vs. 26.3%), bullae (35.3% vs. 11.1%), and middle lobe syndrome (8.1% vs. 2%) (p < 0.001). The number of patients with thoracoabdominal diaphragm dysfunction in the control group did not change (n = 18; 56.2%). Positive radiological dynamics was observed in 90.9% of patients from the experimental group and 43.5% of patients from the control group. Moreover, only infants from the control group demonstrated negative radiological dynamics (17.4%). Conclusion. Newb","PeriodicalId":38157,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67741667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Predictors of remission in children with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis receiving biologicals (tocilizumab and canakinumab): a cohort study 接受生物制剂(tocilizumab和canakinumab)的系统性青少年特发性关节炎儿童缓解的预测因素:一项队列研究
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-95-112
E. Krekhova, E. Alexeeva, T. Dvoryakovskaya, K. Isaeva, R. Denisova, A.L. Chomakhidze, O. Lomakina, A. Mamutova, A. Fetisova, M. Gautier, K. Chibisova, I. Kriulin, I. Tsulukiya
Therapy with biologicals at the onset of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) ensures faster achievement of inactive disease or remission in more patients compared to standard treatment. Identification of predictors of early response to biologicals is necessary to increase treatment efficacy in children with sJIA. Objective. To develop a model for predicting treatment outcomes with different biologicals in sJIA patients. Materials and methods. We analyzed medical records of sJIA patients who received tocilizumab or canakinumab and were admitted to the Department of Rheumatology between July 2009 and February 2021. Predicted outcomes included inactive disease after 12 months of therapy with biologicals (according to C. Wallace criteria and JADAS71) and drug-free remission (without biologicals) for at least 6 months. Potential predictors comprised patient demographic and clinical characteristics, such as sJIA activity, CHAQ index, concomitant therapy, treatment outcomes after 1 and 3 months of therapy, etc. (115 parameters in total). Independent predictors were chosen using multivariate binary logistic regression. Results. This study included 250 patients receiving tocilizumab and 73 patients receiving canakinumab. After 12 months of tocilizumab therapy, 179 patients (76%) achieved inactive disease according to C. Wallace criteria and 170 patients (72%) achieved remission according to JADAS71 index. Drug-free remission (for at least 6 months without biologicals) was registered in 51 patients (20%) from the tocilizumab group. In the canakinumab group, inactive disease according to C. Wallace criteria, remission according to JADAS71, and drug-free remission were achieved in 58 (79%), 58 (79%), and 10 (14%) patients, respectively. Duration of morning stiffness at sJIA onset, dynamics of the duration of morning stiffness after 1 and 3 months of treatment, disease activity evaluated by a physician using the 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) after one month of therapy, and patientreported overall well-being evaluated using VAS after 3 months of therapy were found to be the predictors of achieving remission according to C. Wallace criteria in the tocilizumab group. The following factors were significantly associated with remission according to JADAS71 index: duration of morning stiffness at sJIA onset and upon treatment initiation, VAS score evaluated by a physician after 1 and 3 months, and number of painful joints after 3 months. We also found several predictors of achieving drug-free remission, including lymphocyte count at disease onset, therapy with glucocorticoids (GCs) and its duration by the time of biological initiation, ESR upon treatment initiation, 50% improvement according to ACR pediatric criteria after 1 month, administration of systemic GCs after 1 month, ESR dynamics by 3 months, and number of joints with limited motion after 3 months. In the canakinumab group, the following factors were associated with remission according to C.Wa
与标准治疗相比,在全身性幼年特发性关节炎(sJIA)发病时使用生物制剂治疗可确保更多患者更快地达到非活动性疾病或缓解。确定对生物制剂早期反应的预测因素对于提高sJIA儿童的治疗效果是必要的。目标。建立预测sJIA患者不同生物制剂治疗结果的模型。材料和方法。我们分析了2009年7月至2021年2月期间接受tocilizumab或canakinumab治疗的sJIA患者的医疗记录。预测结果包括生物制剂治疗12个月后的非活动性疾病(根据C. Wallace标准和JADAS71)和至少6个月的无药物缓解(不使用生物制剂)。潜在的预测因素包括患者人口学和临床特征,如sJIA活性、CHAQ指数、伴随治疗、治疗1个月和3个月后的治疗结果等(共115个参数)。采用多元二元逻辑回归选择独立预测因子。结果。该研究包括250例接受tocilizumab治疗的患者和73例接受canakinumab治疗的患者。经过12个月的tocilizumab治疗,179例患者(76%)根据C. Wallace标准达到非活动性疾病,170例患者(72%)根据JADAS71指数达到缓解。tocilizumab组的51例(20%)患者无药物缓解(至少6个月不使用生物制剂)。在canakinumab组中,根据C. Wallace标准的非活动性疾病,根据JADAS71的缓解和无药物缓解分别在58(79%),58(79%)和10(14%)患者中实现。根据C. Wallace标准,在tocilizumab组中,sJIA发病时的晨僵持续时间、治疗1个月和3个月后晨僵持续时间的动态、治疗1个月后由医生使用100毫米视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估的疾病活动性,以及治疗3个月后使用VAS评估的患者报告的总体幸福感被发现是实现缓解的预测因素。根据JADAS71指数,以下因素与缓解显著相关:sJIA发病时和治疗开始时晨僵持续时间,1个月和3个月后由医生评估的VAS评分,3个月后疼痛关节数。我们还发现了实现无药物缓解的几个预测因素,包括发病时的淋巴细胞计数、糖皮质激素(GCs)治疗及其在生物开始时的持续时间、治疗开始时的ESR、1个月后根据ACR儿科标准改善50%、1个月后全体性GCs的使用、3个月的ESR动态以及3个月后活动受限的关节数量。在canakinumab组中,根据C.Wallace标准和JADAS71,以下因素与缓解相关:治疗开始时晨僵持续时间,过去接受的生物制剂数量,1个月后根据儿科ACR标准改善30%,3个月后关节活动受限;无药物缓解的预测因素包括先前使用tocilizumab的治疗,活动关节的数量,以及在治疗开始时使用VAS评估患者报告的总体幸福感,1个月和3个月后活动性关节炎关节数量的动态,1个月后JADAS71的动态,1个月后淋巴结病变的动态,以及3个月后患者报告的总体幸福感的动态。结论。过去的治疗,治疗前和治疗后1-3个月的关节综合征特征,实验室参数动态和疾病活动性VAS评分(患者报告和医生评分)是tocilizumab和canakinumab治疗期间sJIA患者缓解的独立预测因素。关键词:系统性青少年特发性关节炎,缓解,预测因素,生物制剂,白介素-1b抑制剂,白介素-6受体抑制剂,托珠单抗,canakinumab
{"title":"Predictors of remission in children with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis receiving biologicals (tocilizumab and canakinumab): a cohort study","authors":"E. Krekhova, E. Alexeeva, T. Dvoryakovskaya, K. Isaeva, R. Denisova, A.L. Chomakhidze, O. Lomakina, A. Mamutova, A. Fetisova, M. Gautier, K. Chibisova, I. Kriulin, I. Tsulukiya","doi":"10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-95-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-95-112","url":null,"abstract":"Therapy with biologicals at the onset of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) ensures faster achievement of inactive disease or remission in more patients compared to standard treatment. Identification of predictors of early response to biologicals is necessary to increase treatment efficacy in children with sJIA. Objective. To develop a model for predicting treatment outcomes with different biologicals in sJIA patients. Materials and methods. We analyzed medical records of sJIA patients who received tocilizumab or canakinumab and were admitted to the Department of Rheumatology between July 2009 and February 2021. Predicted outcomes included inactive disease after 12 months of therapy with biologicals (according to C. Wallace criteria and JADAS71) and drug-free remission (without biologicals) for at least 6 months. Potential predictors comprised patient demographic and clinical characteristics, such as sJIA activity, CHAQ index, concomitant therapy, treatment outcomes after 1 and 3 months of therapy, etc. (115 parameters in total). Independent predictors were chosen using multivariate binary logistic regression. Results. This study included 250 patients receiving tocilizumab and 73 patients receiving canakinumab. After 12 months of tocilizumab therapy, 179 patients (76%) achieved inactive disease according to C. Wallace criteria and 170 patients (72%) achieved remission according to JADAS71 index. Drug-free remission (for at least 6 months without biologicals) was registered in 51 patients (20%) from the tocilizumab group. In the canakinumab group, inactive disease according to C. Wallace criteria, remission according to JADAS71, and drug-free remission were achieved in 58 (79%), 58 (79%), and 10 (14%) patients, respectively. Duration of morning stiffness at sJIA onset, dynamics of the duration of morning stiffness after 1 and 3 months of treatment, disease activity evaluated by a physician using the 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) after one month of therapy, and patientreported overall well-being evaluated using VAS after 3 months of therapy were found to be the predictors of achieving remission according to C. Wallace criteria in the tocilizumab group. The following factors were significantly associated with remission according to JADAS71 index: duration of morning stiffness at sJIA onset and upon treatment initiation, VAS score evaluated by a physician after 1 and 3 months, and number of painful joints after 3 months. We also found several predictors of achieving drug-free remission, including lymphocyte count at disease onset, therapy with glucocorticoids (GCs) and its duration by the time of biological initiation, ESR upon treatment initiation, 50% improvement according to ACR pediatric criteria after 1 month, administration of systemic GCs after 1 month, ESR dynamics by 3 months, and number of joints with limited motion after 3 months. In the canakinumab group, the following factors were associated with remission according to C.Wa","PeriodicalId":38157,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67742190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy 婴儿急性出血性水肿
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2022-2-164-166
P. Ostadrahimi, M. Sheikh, Elham Safaryzadeh
Acute hemorrhagic edema of childhood, also called acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy (AHEI) or Finkelstein-Seidlmayer disease is a vasculitis of small blood vessels. The etiology of the disease is unknown, but various reports in the literature indicate precursor triggers including a preceding infectious disease. This article presents a clinical observation of an 8-month-old boy with ecchymotic skin lesions on legs and ears as well as genital edema, with a history of mild upper respiratory infection two weeks before referral. Laboratory findings were normal. After a few days, he was discharged without particular treatment. Despite the low prevalence of this disease, it is important to consider it during examinations due to the clinical nature of the diagnosis. Based on clinical and laboratory findings, a diagnosis of AHEI was made. We decided not to perform any therapy, and after about two weeks lesions had a self-limited resolution. The child was monitored clinically for about six months, and he did not present any relapse of the disease during the follow-up period. This patient was admitted to the hospital, underwent important laboratory tests, and was evaluated by multiple subspecialty services prior to diagnosis. While keeping in mind more worrisome diagnoses, physicians should consider the diagnosis of AHEI in well-appearing young children with purpuric lesions on the face and ears and non-pitting edema of the extremities. Awareness and early recognition of AHEI may prevent hospital admission, invasive workup, and parental and physician concern. Key words: acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy, Finkelstein-Seidlmayer disease, vasculitis
儿童急性出血性水肿,又称婴儿期急性出血性水肿(AHEI)或芬克尔斯坦-塞德尔迈尔病,是一种小血管炎。该病的病因尚不清楚,但文献中的各种报告表明,前驱触发因素包括先前的传染病。本文报告一例8个月大的男婴,在转诊前两周有轻度上呼吸道感染病史,并伴有腿部和耳朵皮肤淤血及生殖器水肿。实验室检查结果正常。几天后,他没有经过特别治疗就出院了。尽管这种疾病的患病率很低,但由于诊断的临床性质,在检查时考虑它是很重要的。根据临床和实验室结果,诊断为AHEI。我们决定不进行任何治疗,大约两周后病变有了自我限制的消退。该患儿临床监测约6个月,随访期间未出现疾病复发。该患者入院,接受了重要的实验室检查,并在诊断前接受了多个亚专科服务的评估。在考虑更多令人担忧的诊断时,医生应该考虑在面部和耳朵出现紫癜性病变以及四肢非凹陷性水肿的外表良好的幼儿中诊断AHEI。意识和早期识别AHEI可以防止住院,侵入性检查,以及父母和医生的关注。关键词:婴幼儿急性出血性水肿,芬克尔斯坦-塞德尔迈尔病,血管炎
{"title":"Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy","authors":"P. Ostadrahimi, M. Sheikh, Elham Safaryzadeh","doi":"10.20953/1817-7646-2022-2-164-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-2-164-166","url":null,"abstract":"Acute hemorrhagic edema of childhood, also called acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy (AHEI) or Finkelstein-Seidlmayer disease is a vasculitis of small blood vessels. The etiology of the disease is unknown, but various reports in the literature indicate precursor triggers including a preceding infectious disease. This article presents a clinical observation of an 8-month-old boy with ecchymotic skin lesions on legs and ears as well as genital edema, with a history of mild upper respiratory infection two weeks before referral. Laboratory findings were normal. After a few days, he was discharged without particular treatment. Despite the low prevalence of this disease, it is important to consider it during examinations due to the clinical nature of the diagnosis. Based on clinical and laboratory findings, a diagnosis of AHEI was made. We decided not to perform any therapy, and after about two weeks lesions had a self-limited resolution. The child was monitored clinically for about six months, and he did not present any relapse of the disease during the follow-up period. This patient was admitted to the hospital, underwent important laboratory tests, and was evaluated by multiple subspecialty services prior to diagnosis. While keeping in mind more worrisome diagnoses, physicians should consider the diagnosis of AHEI in well-appearing young children with purpuric lesions on the face and ears and non-pitting edema of the extremities. Awareness and early recognition of AHEI may prevent hospital admission, invasive workup, and parental and physician concern. Key words: acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy, Finkelstein-Seidlmayer disease, vasculitis","PeriodicalId":38157,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67742786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1