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Determination of national sustainability in Ukraine in the scientific opinion of domestic researchers 乌克兰国家可持续性的确定在国内研究人员的科学观点
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-002020
Olena L. Korolchuk
The relevance of this issue is due to the fact that the government, public admin-istration bodies, civil society are increasingly emphasizing the need to update strat-egies to ensure the stability, resilience of the nation. The purpose of this article is to highlight the issues of the formation and development of national stability in modern scientific thought in Ukraine. The article reveals that today in Ukraine there is still no generalized, agreed definition of national sustainability; it was found that the main publications on this topic touch upon issues of national stabil-ity and security in public administration, social and humanitarian, national securi-ty, etc. The materials of the article are of practical value for the development and implementation of a strategy for the development of the national resilience of Ukraine in order to prevent and overcome modern complex risks and threats and ensure a fruitful environment for the well-being of descendants.
这一问题的相关性是由于政府、公共行政机构、民间社会日益强调需要更新战略,以确保国家的稳定和复原力。本文旨在突出乌克兰现代科学思想中国家稳定的形成与发展问题。文章揭示,今天在乌克兰,仍然没有一个普遍的、一致同意的国家可持续性定义;调查发现,关于这一专题的主要出版物涉及公共行政、社会和人道主义、国家安全等方面的国家稳定和安全问题。文章的材料对于制定和实施乌克兰国家恢复力发展战略具有实用价值,以便预防和克服现代复杂的风险和威胁,并确保为后代的福祉创造富有成效的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Insects as food: Knowledge, desire and media credibility. Ideas for a communication 昆虫为食:知识、欲望与媒体公信力。交流的想法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-002025
Laura Emma Milani Marin, Jeremy Oscar Smith Pezua Sanjinez, Alessandra Cecilia Jacomuzzi
Insects as food is a recommended cultural shift by the FAO, especially among Western consumers. The objective of this study is to understand those elements, which can most contribute to explaining the desire to eat insects as food. There-fore, we evaluated people's knowledge and beliefs about the benefits deriving from the farming and consumption of insects, for the health of man and the plan-et. Furthermore, we investigated people's perceived credibility towards the main sources of communication that can convey information on insects as food. Final-ly, some suggestions for possible future communication campaigns are presented.
粮农组织建议将昆虫作为食物是一种文化转变,尤其是在西方消费者中。这项研究的目的是了解这些因素,这些因素最有助于解释将昆虫作为食物的欲望。因此,我们评估了人们对养殖和食用昆虫对人类和地球健康的好处的认识和信念。此外,我们调查了人们对可以传达昆虫作为食物信息的主要交流来源的感知可信度。最后,对今后可能开展的宣传活动提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 1
Forecasting the environmental and economic indicators of the enterprise, taking into account their mutual proportionality in dynamics for the purposes of sustainable development 为可持续发展的目的,预测企业的环境和经济指标,考虑到它们在动态方面的相互比例
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-002021
Svetlana L. Lozhkina, Olga M. Gusarova, Olga I. Mamrukova, Svetlana Yu. Sivakova, Vladislav A. Lozhkin
The study proposes the construction of a statistical model of the company's eco-logical and economic state, using the synthesis of econometrics and multidimen-sional forecasting methods, which provide the correlation of the obtained indica-tors, taking into account mutual proportionality in relation to the dynamic charac-teristics of environmental sustainability factors within the framework of the sus-tainable development paradigm. A combined model is implemented with a step-by-step modification of the matrix predictor into a regression-matrix one. Using the method of least squares, the study shows the codependency of the ecological and economic indicators of the sustainability of the enterprise: the cost of capital repairs of fixed assets for environmental protection; labor payment expenditures, including deductions for social needs of employees involved in environmental pro-tection; operating environmental costs; sales revenue; profitability of production and sales. The obtained regression coefficient showed a high degree of dependence of the closeness of the relationship of the considered environmental and economic indicators of sustainability (more than 98%), which proves their codependency and the need for their balanced use, since the value of at least one of the indica-tors outside the optimal range allows us to state a high probability of financial damage for enterprises. Using a combined model based on a matrix predictor, the study demonstrates the calculation of the predicted values of environmental and economic indicators of sustainability for 2021.The peculiarity of this model is to take into account the lagging (up to 2 years) values of factors and their growth over the previous period (for 1 year). The proposed model contains a mechanism of multivariate expectations, which allows us to consider various options for the future. Also, this model allows the automation of the forecasting process, which is reflected in the implementation of the trend of transition to the digital space in the implementation of sustainable development goals.
在可持续发展范式框架下,考虑环境可持续性因素动态特征的相互比例性,运用计量经济学和多维预测方法的综合方法,构建了公司生态经济状况的统计模型,提供了所获得指标的相关性。通过逐步将矩阵预测器修改为回归矩阵预测器来实现组合模型。利用最小二乘方法,研究了企业可持续发展的生态指标和经济指标之间的相互依赖关系:用于环境保护的固定资产资本修复成本;劳动报酬支出,包括参与环境保护的员工的社会需求扣除;营运环境成本;销售收入;生产和销售的盈利能力。得到的回归系数表明,所考虑的可持续发展的环境和经济指标之间的关系密切程度具有高度依赖性(超过98%),这证明了它们的相互依赖性和平衡使用的必要性,因为至少有一个指标的值超出了最佳范围,这使我们能够说明企业遭受财务损失的高概率。采用基于矩阵预测器的组合模型,对2021年可持续发展环境和经济指标的预测值进行了计算。该模型的特点是考虑了要素的滞后(长达2年)值及其在前一时期(1年)的增长。所建议的模型包含一种多变量预期机制,它允许我们考虑未来的各种选择。此外,该模型允许预测过程的自动化,这体现在可持续发展目标的实施中向数字化空间过渡的趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Territorial organization of innovative development: Entrepreneurial aspect of sustainability 创新发展的地域组织:可持续性的创业方面
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-002013
Pavlo T. Bubenko, Olena V. Dymchenko, Olha O. Rudachenko, Serhii M. Haidenko, Oleg A. Diegtiar
The article is devoted to the research of scientific issues related to acceleration of innovative development of spatial economy, the provision of the theoretical basis for the formation of zones of innovation growth of individual territories (regions). The degree of influence of innovations on the nature of the territorial organization of economic activity determines the level of well-being in society. The purpose of the study was to identify the features and contradictions of the current state of the system of territorial organization of innovation activity. The issue of diffusion of innovation has been studied in terms of representing and positioning a separate territory (region) as a subject of economic relations, a multifunctional and multi-faceted economic system, but not as a place of concentration of means of pro-duction and labor. The further development, the symbiosis of the regionalism the-ory, in particular the spatial organization of production, along with the theory and practice of innovative entrepreneurship, is the substantiation of creation and de-velopment of the territorial poles of innovation growth. It is proved that the effi-cient innovation policy in a certain economic space of activity should be based on the functional properties of the forms of spatial organization of production on the one hand, and the placement of productive forces, on the other hand. The idea of the nature and character of the existing forms of modern territorial organization of innovation activity embedded in a kind of network design, which is the projection of production networks in a certain territory, or so-called "place-connected net-works", is explored and developed.
本文致力于研究加快空间经济创新发展的相关科学问题,为个别领土(地区)创新增长区的形成提供理论依据。创新对经济活动地域组织性质的影响程度决定了社会福利水平。本研究的目的在于找出区域创新活动组织系统现状的特点和矛盾。创新扩散问题的研究是将一个独立的领土(地区)表现和定位为经济关系的主体,一个多功能和多方面的经济系统,而不是作为生产资料和劳动的集中地。地域主义理论特别是生产空间组织的共生发展,以及创新创业的理论与实践,是创新成长地域极点产生与发展的实体化。在一定的经济活动空间中,有效的创新政策一方面应基于生产的空间组织形式的功能属性,另一方面应基于生产力的配置。探索和发展了嵌入在一种网络设计中的创新活动的现代地域组织存在形式的性质和特征,这种网络设计是生产网络在一定领土上的投影,或所谓的“地方连接网络”。
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引用次数: 0
The factors "business environment"and "industry focus" in sustainable development of the region 区域可持续发展的“营商环境”和“产业聚焦”因素
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-001002
Svetlana L. Lozhkina, Elena V. Zelenkina, Galina A. Gorbatkova, Galina A. Kulikova
The vector of sustainable development imposes a complex of new requirements on the management of enterprises, the implementation of which implies the con-sistent introduction of innovative digital technologies. In these conditions, the management of modern enterprises needs to assess not only the future costs, the prospects of the implemented ICT technologies, the susceptibility of the produc-tion potential to this ICT technology, but the future potential and the cumulative effect of the costs incurred. With the use of the cost-benefit method, the correla-tion dependence of labor productivity indicators and costs of investments in in-formation and communication technologies was revealed. It has been confirmed that for regions with a high level of industrial development, fixed capital expendi-tures have a cumulative (cumulative) effect. Territories with a predominance of agricultural enterprises and manufacturing industries are characterized by a high susceptibility of the regional economy to the introduction of highly efficient standardized technologies in the field of ICT. And for regions with an extensive type of economic development (forestry and chemical industries), there is a low sensitivity of labor productivity to the level of investment proceeds in the ICT sec-tor. Using the methods of strategic analysis: SWOT - analysis, PEST - analysis, the main factors for identifying the investment potential of the technologies being introduced have been identified.
可持续发展的矢量对企业管理提出了复杂的新要求,实施这些要求意味着不断引入创新的数字技术。在这种情况下,现代企业的管理不仅需要评估未来的成本、实施ICT技术的前景、生产潜力对该ICT技术的敏感性,还需要评估未来的潜力和所产生的成本的累积效应。运用成本效益方法,揭示了劳动生产率指标与信息通信技术投资成本之间的相关依赖关系。已经证实,对于工业发展水平较高的地区,固定资本支出具有累积效应。农业企业和制造业占主导地位的地区的特点是,区域经济对信息和通信技术领域采用高效率的标准化技术非常敏感。对于经济发展类型广泛的地区(林业和化学工业),劳动生产率对信息通信技术部门投资收益水平的敏感性较低。运用战略分析方法:SWOT分析、PEST分析,确定了确定引进技术投资潜力的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
The perception of palm oil by Millennials: A semantic differential approach 千禧一代对棕榈油的认知:语义差异方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-001006
N. Marinelli, M. Cipollaro, S. H. Hanna, Carlotta Innocenti, Sara Fabbrizzi
The study aims at exploring the consumer perception of products containing palm oil, considering the impact on choices by the recent media campaign on the sub-ject. The exploratory analysis is focused on Millennials and uses the semantic dif-ferential methodology. The data are processed using a Multiple Factor Analysis. Moreover, homogeneous clusters of consumers are obtained by using hierarchical clustering on principal components. The results show that the sample is divided in three clusters: the first pays a lot of attention towards the absence of palm oil in food products, considering this aspect as a sign of a healthier product, more natu-ral and with a higher quality; the second shows a higher environmental sensibility; the third does not pay any attention to the absence of palm oil in food products, and considers the issue of its absence as a trend, a sort of status symbol and some-thing that negatively impacts the taste of certain foods.
本研究旨在探讨消费者对含有棕榈油的产品的看法,考虑到最近媒体对该主题的宣传对选择的影响。探索性分析以千禧一代为研究对象,采用语义差异分析方法。数据使用多因素分析进行处理。在此基础上,对主成分进行分层聚类,得到消费者的同质聚类。结果表明,样本被分为三组:第一类非常关注食品中不含棕榈油,认为这方面是产品更健康、更天然、质量更高的标志;第二种表现出较高的环境敏感性;第三种人并不关注食品中不含棕榈油的问题,认为不含棕榈油的问题是一种趋势,一种地位的象征,对某些食物的味道有负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial. What is Sustainability? 社论。什么是可持续性?
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-001001
Eva Maria Pfostel
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引用次数: 1
Portfolio stability ensuring: an emerging chaos case (on the example of Ukrainian agroholdings) 确保投资组合稳定性:一个新兴的混乱案例(以乌克兰农业控股为例)
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-001005
Z. Sokolovska, O. Klepikova, Semenov Anatoly
The purpose of this article is the study of large companies' investment activities on the example of agricultural holdings in Ukraine. The belonging of the studied ob-jects to the complex dissipative economic systems with the emerging chaotic be-haviour is proved. The conditions and measures of ensuring the balance of the company's investment portfolio are studied. The involvement of chaos theory is proposed as a mathematical basis of the studies. The proposed model of agro-holding investment activity dynamics is presented by the system of differential equations and realized using the MatLab software platform. Numerical modelling of the investment processes dynamics in accordance with different values of management parameters is carried out. Transition scenarios of the system to a chaotic motion mode with the emergence of a strange Lorentz attractor are fore-cast. Scenarios of experiments on the model in order to ensure sustainable propor-tional development of production and logistics subsystems of the agricultural hold-ing and the formation of its investment portfolio are proposed. The behaviour di-agnostics system model on the basis of evolutionary equations is aimed at increas-ing the efficiency of making corrective investment decisions for the sustainable development of the agricultural holding.
本文的目的是以乌克兰农业控股为例研究大公司的投资活动。证明了研究对象属于具有混沌行为的复杂耗散经济系统。研究了保证公司投资组合平衡的条件和措施。提出了混沌理论的介入作为研究的数学基础。提出了农业控股投资活动动态的微分方程组模型,并利用MatLab软件平台进行了实现。根据不同的管理参数值,对投资过程的动态进行了数值模拟。预测了系统在奇异洛伦兹吸引子出现时向混沌运动模式过渡的情景。为保证农业控股生产与物流子系统的可持续比例发展和投资组合的形成,提出了该模型的实验场景。基于进化方程的行为诊断系统模型旨在提高农业控股可持续发展的纠正性投资决策效率。
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引用次数: 0
Politics of hashtags: Social network analysis of online contestation in the 2019 Indonesia presidential election 标签的政治:2019年印尼总统大选中在线辩论的社交网络分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-001009
Caroline Paskarina, Rina Hermawati Nuraeni
This article uses social network analysis of online contestation on Twitter from September 2018 to April 2019 to reveal how netizens' engagement in election de-bates is polarized by the politics of hashtags. This study finds that hashtags are operated to construct dichotomist debate focusing on both presidential candi-dates' figure. This finding indicates: first, the weak position of citizens in deliberat-ing public issues; second, the ineffectiveness of social media, especially Twitter as an online forum for articulating public issues; and third, online influencers, who create and propagate hashtags, play a strategic role in deliberating public issues. Strengthening the role of social media needs to be combined with contemporary citizenship political strategies that can extend access for civil society and online influencers to play an active role in articulating public issues more argumentative-ly.
本文通过对2018年9月至2019年4月Twitter在线辩论的社交网络分析,揭示了网民参与选举辩论是如何因标签政治而两极化的。本研究发现,标签被用来构建关注两位总统候选人形象的二分法辩论。这一发现表明:第一,公民在公共问题审议中的地位较弱;第二,社交媒体的无效,尤其是Twitter作为表达公共问题的在线论坛;第三,创建和传播话题标签的网络影响者在审议公共问题方面发挥着战略作用。加强社会媒体的作用需要与当代公民政治战略相结合,这些战略可以扩大民间社会和网络影响者在更有争议地阐明公共问题方面发挥积极作用的机会。
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引用次数: 2
The Economics of Value, Growth and Relationship in a Green Prospective 绿色前景下的价值、增长和关系经济学
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.3280/riss2021-001003
Narendra N. Dalei, Githa S. Heggde
Climate change not only affects the global environment and natural ecosystems but also the human being. As a result, the relationship among humans suffers a lot due to degradation of values and ethics because of scarcity of resources and fluc-tuation of economic indicators. Climate change and environmental degradation have a greater negative impact on the economy, where the human being is work-ing. Again the economy with the help of these human being with bad relationship, starts producing goods to fulfill human wants and the vicious cycle continues with accumulation of more and more of pollutants in the ecological systems. Therefore, this study reviewed three concepts - value, growth and relationship in a green per-spective. The study finds that we must emphasize the wider vision and deeper val-ues of green growth and sustainability by understanding interconnectedness among all the parts of the planet, which will bring sustainable balance between economy, society and ecological system.
气候变化不仅影响全球环境和自然生态系统,也影响人类。因此,由于资源的稀缺和经济指标的波动,人类之间的关系受到了很大的影响,因为价值观和伦理道德的退化。气候变化和环境恶化对人类赖以生存的经济产生了更大的负面影响。经济在这些关系不好的人的帮助下,开始生产商品来满足人类的需求,恶性循环继续在生态系统中积累越来越多的污染物。因此,本研究回顾了绿色视角下的价值、成长和关系三个概念。研究发现,我们必须通过理解地球各部分之间的相互联系,强调绿色增长和可持续发展的更广阔视野和更深层次的价值,从而实现经济、社会和生态系统之间的可持续平衡。
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引用次数: 2
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Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita
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