Fabricio Baron Mussi, Anderson Catapan, Ubiratã Tortato
Objective: This study sought to investigate, from the perspective of Game Theory, the reasons for the “non-cooperation” of certain groups that depend on a specific reservoir for water supply, considering the influence of economic incentives.
Method: Public good game experiments were carried out with 60 recyclable material collectors, 63 indigenous people, 55 university students and 68 professional fishermen. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews complemented the data collection strategy.
Results and conclusion: Among the main results, we can mention the opportunistic behavior in the group of collectors, sociocultural issues in the indigenous context, the perception of inequality of earnings among students, individual work and independence from the group, in this case of fishermen. It appears that understanding this multiplicity of factors involved in the decision not to cooperate can encourage new discussions regarding the formulation of policies aimed at preserving public goods, going beyond the mere use of punishment and reward based on inspection actions.
Originality/value: The need to understand the context of these groups, and others equally benefiting from certain public goods, would be valuable to reduce non-cooperative behavior.
{"title":"Why don’t People Cooperate? Exploring the Lack of Cooperation Through the use of Experiments","authors":"Fabricio Baron Mussi, Anderson Catapan, Ubiratã Tortato","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-008","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study sought to investigate, from the perspective of Game Theory, the reasons for the “non-cooperation” of certain groups that depend on a specific reservoir for water supply, considering the influence of economic incentives.
 
 Method: Public good game experiments were carried out with 60 recyclable material collectors, 63 indigenous people, 55 university students and 68 professional fishermen. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews complemented the data collection strategy.
 
 Results and conclusion: Among the main results, we can mention the opportunistic behavior in the group of collectors, sociocultural issues in the indigenous context, the perception of inequality of earnings among students, individual work and independence from the group, in this case of fishermen. It appears that understanding this multiplicity of factors involved in the decision not to cooperate can encourage new discussions regarding the formulation of policies aimed at preserving public goods, going beyond the mere use of punishment and reward based on inspection actions.
 
 Originality/value: The need to understand the context of these groups, and others equally benefiting from certain public goods, would be valuable to reduce non-cooperative behavior.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Daniel Cardona-Cárdenas, Diego Andrés Hincapié Zuluaga, Juan Gonzalo Ardila Marín, Rafael de Oliveira Faria, Carlos Alberto Ramírez Vanegas
Purpose: In the present work, the 2D design of H-Darrieus turbines with a diameter of 900 mm and NACA blades 0018, 0025, 2415, and 4415 has been carried out for the solidity values of 0,5; 1 and 1,5. In order to know its maximum performance. Method/design/approach: The 2D simulations were developed with the ANSYS® FLUENT package in the transient state, varying the angular velocity (ω) for a peak velocity ratio (TSR) of 1 to 7 and the SST K-ω turbulence model, for a constant water flow rate of 1 m/s. This in order to know the results of the torque (Nm) generated and thus calculate the power coefficient (Cp). Results and conclusion: The NACA 0018 blade reached a power coefficient of 0,604 for a solidity of 0,5, followed by NACA 2415 blade at the same solidity with a maximum Cp of 0,594. On the other hand, the NACA 0025 blade for solidity of 1 reached a maximum Cp value of 0,570, while the NACA 4415 profile with a solidity of 1,5 obtained a maximum value of 0.495. Research implications: These results of maximum Cp values were given in a TSR range of 2 to 4 with a mean value of 3,5 for NACA profiles 0018 and 2415. Thus, evidencing the behavior of this type of turbine reaching maximum values to then begin to decrease. Originality/value: The present work contributes to the understanding of the impact of geometrical parameters on the operating coefficient of H-Darrieus.
{"title":"Impact of Blade and Solidity on the Performance of H-Darrieus Hydrokinetic Turbines by CFD Simulation","authors":"José Daniel Cardona-Cárdenas, Diego Andrés Hincapié Zuluaga, Juan Gonzalo Ardila Marín, Rafael de Oliveira Faria, Carlos Alberto Ramírez Vanegas","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-007","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: In the present work, the 2D design of H-Darrieus turbines with a diameter of 900 mm and NACA blades 0018, 0025, 2415, and 4415 has been carried out for the solidity values of 0,5; 1 and 1,5. In order to know its maximum performance. Method/design/approach: The 2D simulations were developed with the ANSYS® FLUENT package in the transient state, varying the angular velocity (ω) for a peak velocity ratio (TSR) of 1 to 7 and the SST K-ω turbulence model, for a constant water flow rate of 1 m/s. This in order to know the results of the torque (Nm) generated and thus calculate the power coefficient (Cp). Results and conclusion: The NACA 0018 blade reached a power coefficient of 0,604 for a solidity of 0,5, followed by NACA 2415 blade at the same solidity with a maximum Cp of 0,594. On the other hand, the NACA 0025 blade for solidity of 1 reached a maximum Cp value of 0,570, while the NACA 4415 profile with a solidity of 1,5 obtained a maximum value of 0.495. Research implications: These results of maximum Cp values were given in a TSR range of 2 to 4 with a mean value of 3,5 for NACA profiles 0018 and 2415. Thus, evidencing the behavior of this type of turbine reaching maximum values to then begin to decrease. Originality/value: The present work contributes to the understanding of the impact of geometrical parameters on the operating coefficient of H-Darrieus.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"250 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Theoretical benchmark: Starting from a theoretical framework that addresses the multiplicity of roles inherent to the Social Educator, we wanted to understand the work developed by five undergraduate interns from the Social Education course at a higher education institution in Portugal, who stayed for four months, February to May, in the 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 academic years in various institutions, in São Tomé and Príncipe.
Method: Qualitative study, informed by descriptive and interpretative characteristics, seeks to understand and describe behaviors, feelings and ways of thinking and acting of the subjects participating in the study.
Results and conclusion: The paths followed by the interns, in their multiple roles, were an added value, making visible the importance of the role of the Social Educator in developing countries and, in particular, in the exercise of full citizenship in demanding and complex contexts that are aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, it is called for an increase in internships in the context of international cooperation, in developing countries.
Research implications: Need for the Social Education technician in developing countries, and especially in São Tomé and Príncipe.
Originality/value: Research carried out in São Tomé and Príncipe to highlight the valorization of the role of women, since this group was only female, in order to contribute to the reduction of socio-educational problems, associated with female and child poverty, which they still have a lot of expression on the Island of São Tomé and Príncipe.
理论基准:从解决社会教育者固有的多重角色的理论框架开始，我们想了解来自葡萄牙高等教育机构社会教育课程的五名本科实习生所开展的工作，他们在2019/2020和2020/2021学年在各个机构停留了四个月，二月至五月，在 o tom和Príncipe。
& # x0D;方法:定性研究，以描述性和解释性特征为依据，试图理解和描述参与研究的受试者的行为、感受以及思维和行为方式。
& # x0D;结果和结论:实习生在多重角色中所走的道路是一项附加价值，体现了社会教育者在发展中国家发挥的重要作用，特别是在COVID-19大流行加剧的苛刻和复杂背景下行使充分公民权利的重要性。因此，需要在国际合作的背景下，在发展中国家增加实习机会。研究意义:发展中国家对社会教育技术人员的需求，特别是在 tom和Príncipe.
& # x0D;原创性/价值:在 o tom岛和Príncipe进行的研究强调妇女作用的价值，因为这一群体只有女性，以便有助于减少与妇女和儿童贫穷有关的社会教育问题，这些问题在 o tom岛和Príncipe仍然有很多表现。
{"title":"Challenges and Opportunities of the Role of the Social Educator in the Context of São Tomé and Príncipe","authors":"Olga Maria Assunção Pinto Dos Santos","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-006","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretical benchmark: Starting from a theoretical framework that addresses the multiplicity of roles inherent to the Social Educator, we wanted to understand the work developed by five undergraduate interns from the Social Education course at a higher education institution in Portugal, who stayed for four months, February to May, in the 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 academic years in various institutions, in São Tomé and Príncipe.
 
 Method: Qualitative study, informed by descriptive and interpretative characteristics, seeks to understand and describe behaviors, feelings and ways of thinking and acting of the subjects participating in the study.
 
 Results and conclusion: The paths followed by the interns, in their multiple roles, were an added value, making visible the importance of the role of the Social Educator in developing countries and, in particular, in the exercise of full citizenship in demanding and complex contexts that are aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, it is called for an increase in internships in the context of international cooperation, in developing countries.
 Research implications: Need for the Social Education technician in developing countries, and especially in São Tomé and Príncipe.
 
 Originality/value: Research carried out in São Tomé and Príncipe to highlight the valorization of the role of women, since this group was only female, in order to contribute to the reduction of socio-educational problems, associated with female and child poverty, which they still have a lot of expression on the Island of São Tomé and Príncipe.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matheus Gomes Da Costa, Raiana Cristina Simião Araújo, Aldenor de Sousa Carvalho, Eliete da Silva Brito, João Vitor Castro Aguiar, Rainara Ribeiro Oliveira, Raylane Rocha Da Mata, Ricardo Santos De Almeida, Thiara Lopes Rocha
Objective: To describe the main repercussions of the use of Brazilian fauna and flora for food and medicinal purposes. Method: This is an integrative literature review with a descriptive and qualitative approach. Searches were conducted in the Virtual Health Library system of the Ministry of Health using the following descriptors: medicinal teas, phytotherapeutic medication, and medicinal plants. Initially, 415 results were found without filters, and after applying the filters, the number of studies reduced to 74. From these, the titles from the database search were read, resulting in a final sample of only 15 articles for qualitative synthesis. Results and conclusion: Through the conducted searches, it was found that the use of plants as medicines dates back to prehistoric times when humans began to utilize nature to cure their illnesses. Currently, medicinal plants are widely used in different parts of the world and are important sources of new bioactive molecules that can be used in the development of new medicines, dietary supplements, and natural cosmetics. Research implications: The study highlights the richness and diversity of Brazilian flora, emphasizing the importance of preserving these natural resources. This is crucial for the conservation of unique plant and animal species in Brazil. Originality/value: The study emphasizes the need for policies for the preservation and sustainable use of Brazilian fauna and flora resources. This is essential to ensure the survival of these species and to provide safe and effective treatments for people.
{"title":"Impacts of the Use of Brazilian Fauna and Flora in Food and Medicinal Use","authors":"Matheus Gomes Da Costa, Raiana Cristina Simião Araújo, Aldenor de Sousa Carvalho, Eliete da Silva Brito, João Vitor Castro Aguiar, Rainara Ribeiro Oliveira, Raylane Rocha Da Mata, Ricardo Santos De Almeida, Thiara Lopes Rocha","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-005","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe the main repercussions of the use of Brazilian fauna and flora for food and medicinal purposes. \u0000 \u0000Method: This is an integrative literature review with a descriptive and qualitative approach. Searches were conducted in the Virtual Health Library system of the Ministry of Health using the following descriptors: medicinal teas, phytotherapeutic medication, and medicinal plants. Initially, 415 results were found without filters, and after applying the filters, the number of studies reduced to 74. From these, the titles from the database search were read, resulting in a final sample of only 15 articles for qualitative synthesis. \u0000 \u0000Results and conclusion: Through the conducted searches, it was found that the use of plants as medicines dates back to prehistoric times when humans began to utilize nature to cure their illnesses. Currently, medicinal plants are widely used in different parts of the world and are important sources of new bioactive molecules that can be used in the development of new medicines, dietary supplements, and natural cosmetics. \u0000 \u0000Research implications: The study highlights the richness and diversity of Brazilian flora, emphasizing the importance of preserving these natural resources. This is crucial for the conservation of unique plant and animal species in Brazil. \u0000 \u0000Originality/value: The study emphasizes the need for policies for the preservation and sustainable use of Brazilian fauna and flora resources. This is essential to ensure the survival of these species and to provide safe and effective treatments for people.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"249 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-27DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-052
Luan Carlos Santos Silva, Letícia França Palata
Objective: The objective was to inquire about publications and calls for proposals aimed at the development of agribusiness in Mato Grosso do Sul from an innovation perspective. Method: This study is of a basic research nature, and its methodology is based on a literature review. Additionally, an investigation was conducted into research and innovation stimulus bases related to agribusiness, with a focus on Fundect, Embrapa, Agraer, and public universities in the state. Results and conclusion: In conclusion, the current scenario is not ideal; however, these types of fiscal incentives and government policies yield positive results. As for innovation in agribusiness, it presents significant growth potential and is gradually becoming one of the main strategic tools for achieving economic and sustainable competitiveness in this sector. Research implications: This study sheds light on the multifaceted role of innovation in agribusiness, particularly within the specific context of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. It underscores the significance of collaborative efforts among government entities, research institutions, universities, and industry stakeholders in driving innovation within the agricultural sector.
{"title":"Innovation in Agribusiness as Strategic Tool in Development of the Sector in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul","authors":"Luan Carlos Santos Silva, Letícia França Palata","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-052","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective was to inquire about publications and calls for proposals aimed at the development of agribusiness in Mato Grosso do Sul from an innovation perspective. Method: This study is of a basic research nature, and its methodology is based on a literature review. Additionally, an investigation was conducted into research and innovation stimulus bases related to agribusiness, with a focus on Fundect, Embrapa, Agraer, and public universities in the state. Results and conclusion: In conclusion, the current scenario is not ideal; however, these types of fiscal incentives and government policies yield positive results. As for innovation in agribusiness, it presents significant growth potential and is gradually becoming one of the main strategic tools for achieving economic and sustainable competitiveness in this sector. Research implications: This study sheds light on the multifaceted role of innovation in agribusiness, particularly within the specific context of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. It underscores the significance of collaborative efforts among government entities, research institutions, universities, and industry stakeholders in driving innovation within the agricultural sector.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"12 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136263437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-27DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-051
Ana Luiza Xavier Cunha, Karina Paula Barbosa de Andrade Lima, Romildo Morant De Holanda, Raimundo Mainar De Medeiros, Manoel Vieira De França, Luciano Marcelo Falle Saboya, Alex Souza Moraes, Liliane Guimarães Rocha
Purpose: Carry out a forecast of rainfall in the municipality of Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, considering the years 2019 to 2022. Theoretical framework: The stationarity of the data can be evaluated using the Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt and Shin (KPSS) test, for trends, the Mann-Kendall test, and for forecasting, the Box-Jenkins methodology, with the model (ARIMA). Method: The data used were rainfall records from station 26 of the Pernambuco Water and Climate Agency (APAC), located in the municipality itself. Daily values from 1970 to 2018 were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using the KPSS, Mann-Kendall and Box-Jenkins tests. Results and conclusion: It was observed that rainfall significantly above the average occurred in the years 1978, 1986, 2000, 2005 and 2011, all of which were above 1,309 mm. The minimum rainfall series were recorded around 300 to 1,000 mm, with emphasis on the years 1995 to 2003, and between 2014 and 2018. In view of the results obtained, it was concluded that the predicted precipitation values for the municipality of Vitória de Santo Antão for the years 2019 to 2022 were below average (1,309 mm). Research implications: The study is of fundamental importance, as the impacts of climate change on water resources are strategic for the preparation, implementation and strengthening of public policies associated with the management of water resources. Originality/value: The models used showed good adjustment to precipitation data, configuring as a useful and practical tool for improving the management of water resources in the municipality.
目的:对伯南布哥省Vitória de Santo ant市2019年至2022年的降雨量进行预测。理论框架:数据的平稳性可以用Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt和Shin (KPSS)检验来评估，趋势可以用Mann-Kendall检验，预测可以用Box-Jenkins方法和模型(ARIMA)来评估。方法:使用的数据是位于自治市的伯南布哥水和气候局(APAC)第26站的降雨记录。分析了1970年至2018年的每日摄入量。采用KPSS、Mann-Kendall和Box-Jenkins检验进行统计分析。结果与结论:1978年、1986年、2000年、2005年和2011年降水量均显著高于平均值，均在1309 mm以上。记录的最小降雨量系列约为300至1000毫米，重点是1995年至2003年和2014年至2018年。根据所获得的结果，得出的结论是，2019年至2022年Vitória de Santo ant市的预测降水量低于平均水平(1309毫米)。研究意义:由于气候变化对水资源的影响对于制定、实施和加强与水资源管理相关的公共政策具有战略意义，因此本研究具有根本性的重要性。独创性/价值:所使用的模型显示出对降水数据的良好调整，可作为改进市政水资源管理的有用和实用工具。
{"title":"Rainfall Forecast for the Municipality of Vitória de Santo Antão – PE","authors":"Ana Luiza Xavier Cunha, Karina Paula Barbosa de Andrade Lima, Romildo Morant De Holanda, Raimundo Mainar De Medeiros, Manoel Vieira De França, Luciano Marcelo Falle Saboya, Alex Souza Moraes, Liliane Guimarães Rocha","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-051","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Carry out a forecast of rainfall in the municipality of Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, considering the years 2019 to 2022. Theoretical framework: The stationarity of the data can be evaluated using the Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt and Shin (KPSS) test, for trends, the Mann-Kendall test, and for forecasting, the Box-Jenkins methodology, with the model (ARIMA). Method: The data used were rainfall records from station 26 of the Pernambuco Water and Climate Agency (APAC), located in the municipality itself. Daily values from 1970 to 2018 were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using the KPSS, Mann-Kendall and Box-Jenkins tests. Results and conclusion: It was observed that rainfall significantly above the average occurred in the years 1978, 1986, 2000, 2005 and 2011, all of which were above 1,309 mm. The minimum rainfall series were recorded around 300 to 1,000 mm, with emphasis on the years 1995 to 2003, and between 2014 and 2018. In view of the results obtained, it was concluded that the predicted precipitation values for the municipality of Vitória de Santo Antão for the years 2019 to 2022 were below average (1,309 mm). Research implications: The study is of fundamental importance, as the impacts of climate change on water resources are strategic for the preparation, implementation and strengthening of public policies associated with the management of water resources. Originality/value: The models used showed good adjustment to precipitation data, configuring as a useful and practical tool for improving the management of water resources in the municipality.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136263427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-27DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-053
Yony Raúl Chambilla Pari, María Isabel Puma Camargo, Carlos Béjar Ramos
Objective: Determine to what extent environmental education workshops mitigate the environmental problems of the Madre de Dios region - Peru. Theoretical framework: The currents that stand out most in environmental education are: conservationist, naturalistic, systemic, scientific, decisive, humanistic and moral-ethical. Methodology: Applied quantitative approach, quasi-experimental design and explanatory level, the units of analysis were two independent samples (control and experimental group), made up of students from a regular basic secondary institution in the Madre de Dios region, the The technique was observation and the instrument was the checklist. Results and conclusion: The environmental education workshops significantly mitigate the environmental problems of the Madre de Dios region, since the p-value associated with the Mann Whitney U statistic (Sig. Asymptotic) is 0.000; This value is less than 0.05, then at the 1% significance level; The total scores are different in both groups after carrying out the environmental education workshops with the students. Implications of the research: Environmental education in regular basic education contributes to the practice of environmental values, since it seeks through problematic situations to make the relationship between the learning contents and the reality of the context that surrounds the students. These, in turn, build their representations of reality and begin to commit more consciously to their individual and collective actions in the environment in which they live. Originality/value: The article offers results from the application of environmental education workshops to mitigate environmental problems in the Madre de Dios region of Peru.
目的:确定环境教育讲习班在多大程度上缓解了秘鲁马德雷德迪奥斯地区的环境问题。理论框架:环境教育中最突出的思潮是:保护主义、自然主义、系统主义、科学主义、决定性主义、人本主义和道德伦理主义。方法:采用定量方法，准实验设计和解释水平，分析单位为两个独立样本(对照组和实验组)，由Madre de Dios地区一所普通基础中学的学生组成，技术为观察，工具为检查表。结果和结论:环境教育研讨会显著缓解了马德雷德迪奥斯地区的环境问题，因为与Mann Whitney U统计量相关的p值(Sig.渐近)为0.000;该值小于0.05，则在1%显著水平;与学生进行环境教育工作坊后，两组学生的总得分不同。研究启示:普通基础教育中的环境教育有助于环境价值观的实践，因为它通过问题情境寻求在学习内容与学生周围环境的现实之间建立关系。反过来，这些人构建了他们对现实的表征，并开始更有意识地在他们生活的环境中致力于他们的个人和集体行动。原创性/价值:本文提供了在秘鲁马德雷德迪奥斯地区应用环境教育讲习班来缓解环境问题的结果。
{"title":"Environmental Education Workshops to Mitigate the Environmental Problems in the Region of Madre de Dios – Peru","authors":"Yony Raúl Chambilla Pari, María Isabel Puma Camargo, Carlos Béjar Ramos","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-053","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Determine to what extent environmental education workshops mitigate the environmental problems of the Madre de Dios region - Peru. Theoretical framework: The currents that stand out most in environmental education are: conservationist, naturalistic, systemic, scientific, decisive, humanistic and moral-ethical. Methodology: Applied quantitative approach, quasi-experimental design and explanatory level, the units of analysis were two independent samples (control and experimental group), made up of students from a regular basic secondary institution in the Madre de Dios region, the The technique was observation and the instrument was the checklist. Results and conclusion: The environmental education workshops significantly mitigate the environmental problems of the Madre de Dios region, since the p-value associated with the Mann Whitney U statistic (Sig. Asymptotic) is 0.000; This value is less than 0.05, then at the 1% significance level; The total scores are different in both groups after carrying out the environmental education workshops with the students. Implications of the research: Environmental education in regular basic education contributes to the practice of environmental values, since it seeks through problematic situations to make the relationship between the learning contents and the reality of the context that surrounds the students. These, in turn, build their representations of reality and begin to commit more consciously to their individual and collective actions in the environment in which they live. Originality/value: The article offers results from the application of environmental education workshops to mitigate environmental problems in the Madre de Dios region of Peru.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"42 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136263235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-27DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-054
Pedro Brentan Pimenta De Souza, Fabio Fernandes Kozan, Ricardo Colombo Gallina, Henrique Cabral Furcin, Felipe Maciel dos Santos Souza
Purpose: This article aims to analyze the response of the academic community and the general population of the municipality of Dourados, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, to the demands imposed by public health measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on vaccination strategies.
Theoretical framework: The research problematizes the community-vaccine relationship in the context of the beginning of the vaccination process against COVID-19.
Method/design/approach: Involved collecting comments on publications related to the topic on social network websites, such as Instagram and Facebook, from the Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD) and the City Hall of Dourados.
Results and discussion: 75 publications were selected, totaling 824 comments, and the data were categorized into different types of comments, such as favorable or contrary to the measures to combat COVID-19, doubts, criticism not related to the vaccine, among others. Results reveal the existence of different positions and opinions in relation to vaccination and measures to combat the pandemic, highlighting the polarization and influence of factors such as trust, risk perception and individual freedom.
Research implications: No social network analyzes were found in the Dourados region, therefore a pioneering study.
Originality value: The study underscores the importance of promoting open dialogue, combating misinformation, and promoting science as a basis for decision-making in public health.
{"title":"Social Networks as Study Object: Considerations about the Vaccine Passport","authors":"Pedro Brentan Pimenta De Souza, Fabio Fernandes Kozan, Ricardo Colombo Gallina, Henrique Cabral Furcin, Felipe Maciel dos Santos Souza","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-054","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This article aims to analyze the response of the academic community and the general population of the municipality of Dourados, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, to the demands imposed by public health measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on vaccination strategies.
 
 Theoretical framework: The research problematizes the community-vaccine relationship in the context of the beginning of the vaccination process against COVID-19.
 
 Method/design/approach: Involved collecting comments on publications related to the topic on social network websites, such as Instagram and Facebook, from the Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD) and the City Hall of Dourados.
 
 Results and discussion: 75 publications were selected, totaling 824 comments, and the data were categorized into different types of comments, such as favorable or contrary to the measures to combat COVID-19, doubts, criticism not related to the vaccine, among others. Results reveal the existence of different positions and opinions in relation to vaccination and measures to combat the pandemic, highlighting the polarization and influence of factors such as trust, risk perception and individual freedom.
 
 Research implications: No social network analyzes were found in the Dourados region, therefore a pioneering study.
 
 Originality value: The study underscores the importance of promoting open dialogue, combating misinformation, and promoting science as a basis for decision-making in public health.
","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136236158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-24DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-050
Anna Lethicia Dos Santos, Dione da Rocha Bandeira, Mariluci Neis Carelli, Juliano Bitencourt Campos, José Gustavo Santos Da Silva, Mikael Miziescki
Objective: This article aims to understand the process of setting up the GMCCS and its prospects for the sustainable development of the communities living in the territory. The following research questions are posed: a) How did the prospecting of UGGps take place in the LAC region? b) How did the process of recognition and approval of the GMCCS take place? c) How has the GMCCS contributed to the sustainable socio-economic development of the towns that make up the territory?
Method: In order to achieve the above objectives, the state-of-the-art methodology was used, together with bibliographic and documentary research, to understand the conception of the idea of geoparks in the international context and their dissemination around the world.
Results and conclusion: As a result, it was found that the territories that have been recognized, including the GMCCS, have proved to be effective and sensitive tools for the socio-economic development of their respective communities, although the prospecting of geoparks in LAC is still happening slowly and gradually.
Research implications: UGGps (UNESCO Global Geoparks) aim to promote the sustainable development of local communities. The GGN (Global Geoparks Network) currently has 177 accredited territories around the world, ten of which are in the LAC (Latin America and the Caribbean) region. The research shows that the territory of the UNESCO World Geopark Caminhos dos Cânions Sul is moving towards promoting sustainable development in its territory.
{"title":"Southern Canyons Pathways UNESCO Global Geoparks: Strategies for Sustainable Development","authors":"Anna Lethicia Dos Santos, Dione da Rocha Bandeira, Mariluci Neis Carelli, Juliano Bitencourt Campos, José Gustavo Santos Da Silva, Mikael Miziescki","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-050","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This article aims to understand the process of setting up the GMCCS and its prospects for the sustainable development of the communities living in the territory. The following research questions are posed: a) How did the prospecting of UGGps take place in the LAC region? b) How did the process of recognition and approval of the GMCCS take place? c) How has the GMCCS contributed to the sustainable socio-economic development of the towns that make up the territory?
 
 Method: In order to achieve the above objectives, the state-of-the-art methodology was used, together with bibliographic and documentary research, to understand the conception of the idea of geoparks in the international context and their dissemination around the world.
 
 Results and conclusion: As a result, it was found that the territories that have been recognized, including the GMCCS, have proved to be effective and sensitive tools for the socio-economic development of their respective communities, although the prospecting of geoparks in LAC is still happening slowly and gradually.
 
 Research implications: UGGps (UNESCO Global Geoparks) aim to promote the sustainable development of local communities. The GGN (Global Geoparks Network) currently has 177 accredited territories around the world, ten of which are in the LAC (Latin America and the Caribbean) region. The research shows that the territory of the UNESCO World Geopark Caminhos dos Cânions Sul is moving towards promoting sustainable development in its territory.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"36 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135316450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-24DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-048
Alex Paubel Junger, Cristina Keiko Yamaguchi, Victor Inacio De Oliveira, Marcos Antonio Maia Lavio De Oliveira, Max Leandro de Araújo Brito, Márcio de la Cruz Lui, Valdecil De Souza, André Gomes Dos Santos
Objective: Diagnose the perception of education professionals, members of an education research group, about the initial training of teachers for the development of environmental practices in basic education.
Method: This study is qualitative and descriptive in nature and constitutes a field research; having as a data collection instrument the use of a semi-structured questionnaire, containing 10 closed questions, guaranteeing the ethical anonymity of the responding subjects (15 responding teachers). In view of this, qualitative analysis was adopted as a method of scientific articulation between data and foundations of scientific-academic literature.
Results and conclusion: The results point to the value of guiding environmental practices in the initial training of teachers, since this is a contemporary cross-sectional theme, subject to a plurality of interdisciplinary knowledge to be worked on in the school context, which provides opportunities for the link between different educators and areas of knowledge, elucidating the appreciation of the environment.
Research implications: In this perspective, the respondents consider the value of including the environmental theme in the initial training of teachers, contributing to the rise of environmental education in basic education.
{"title":"Initial Training of Teachers for the Development of Environmental Practices in Basic Education: A Field Research","authors":"Alex Paubel Junger, Cristina Keiko Yamaguchi, Victor Inacio De Oliveira, Marcos Antonio Maia Lavio De Oliveira, Max Leandro de Araújo Brito, Márcio de la Cruz Lui, Valdecil De Souza, André Gomes Dos Santos","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-048","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Diagnose the perception of education professionals, members of an education research group, about the initial training of teachers for the development of environmental practices in basic education.
 
 Method: This study is qualitative and descriptive in nature and constitutes a field research; having as a data collection instrument the use of a semi-structured questionnaire, containing 10 closed questions, guaranteeing the ethical anonymity of the responding subjects (15 responding teachers). In view of this, qualitative analysis was adopted as a method of scientific articulation between data and foundations of scientific-academic literature.
 
 Results and conclusion: The results point to the value of guiding environmental practices in the initial training of teachers, since this is a contemporary cross-sectional theme, subject to a plurality of interdisciplinary knowledge to be worked on in the school context, which provides opportunities for the link between different educators and areas of knowledge, elucidating the appreciation of the environment.
 
 Research implications: In this perspective, the respondents consider the value of including the environmental theme in the initial training of teachers, contributing to the rise of environmental education in basic education.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"3 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135266789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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