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Technical and Economic Feasibility of Controlled Release Fertilizer in Production Coffee Crop 控释肥料在咖啡作物生产中的技术经济可行性
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-027
André Luís Teixeira Fernandes, Tiago de Oliveira Tavares, Eduardo Mosca, Rodrigo Ticle Ferreira, Luvas Alves Simão
Objective: To evaluate the performance of a controlled release fertilizer on the vegetative and productive development of coffee trees in production. Theoretical framework: The use of slow, controlled release fertilizers or smart fertilizers can allow the reduction of fertilization operations, in addition to being characterized by the availability of nutrients to plants at the correct time, with the consequent reduction in maintenance expenses, labor of work and fuel. Method: A trial was conducted in Alto Paranaíba, Minas Gerais, during 4 harvests, to evaluate the performance of a slow-release fertilizer on the vegetative and productive development of coffee trees in production, as well as the impacts of this technology on the scaling of mechanized operations in property. Results and conclusion: With the use of slow-release fertilizers, it was concluded that: slow-release potassium nutrition reduces the competitive effect of potassium with Calcium and Magnesium; productivity gains are obtained when compared to the use of conventional fertilizers; there is an increase in coffee yield; at a rate of 80% of the dose, there are advantages in the nutrition of the coffee plant, especially in old crops; There is a reduction in the number of machine hours worked in the agricultural year with a consequent reduction in production costs, making it possible to redistribute mechanized operations, reducing labor and the volume of operations in the months that demand the most services. Implications of the research: With the results of the research, over two biennia, it was possible to identify the positive factors of using slow-release fertilizers for coffee trees, both in biometric and productive aspects and in the optimization of mechanized operations in a coffee farm cultivated in the cerrado miner. Originality/value: a better understanding of the effects of using slow-release fertilizer technology to increase productivity and better economic and environmental performance in coffee agribusiness.
目的:评价控释肥料对生产中咖啡树营养和生产发育的影响。 & # x0D;理论框架:使用缓慢、控释肥料或智能肥料可以减少施肥操作,除了其特点是在正确的时间向植物提供养分,从而减少维护费用、劳动和燃料。 & # x0D;方法:在米纳斯吉拉斯州Alto Paranaíba进行了一项试验,在4次收获期间,评估缓释型肥料对咖啡树营养和生产发育的影响,以及该技术对农场机械化操作规模的影响。 & # x0D;结果与结论:在施用缓释肥料的情况下,缓释钾营养降低了钾与钙、镁的竞争效应;与使用传统肥料相比,获得了生产力的提高;咖啡产量增加了;在80%的剂量率下,对咖啡树的营养有好处,特别是对老作物;农业年的机器工作时数减少,生产成本随之降低,使重新分配机械化作业成为可能,在需要最多服务的月份减少劳动力和业务量。& # x0D;研究的意义:根据两年多来的研究结果,可以确定在塞拉多矿种植的咖啡农场使用缓释放肥料的积极因素,包括生物特征和生产方面,以及优化机械化操作。& # x0D;原创性/价值:更好地理解使用缓释肥料技术在咖啡农业综合企业中提高生产力和更好的经济和环境绩效的影响。
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 Theoretical framework: The use of slow, controlled release fertilizers or smart fertilizers can allow the reduction of fertilization operations, in addition to being characterized by the availability of nutrients to plants at the correct time, with the consequent reduction in maintenance expenses, labor of work and fuel.
 
 Method: A trial was conducted in Alto Paranaíba, Minas Gerais, during 4 harvests, to evaluate the performance of a slow-release fertilizer on the vegetative and productive development of coffee trees in production, as well as the impacts of this technology on the scaling of mechanized operations in property.
 
 Results and conclusion: With the use of slow-release fertilizers, it was concluded that: slow-release potassium nutrition reduces the competitive effect of potassium with Calcium and Magnesium; productivity gains are obtained when compared to the use of conventional fertilizers; there is an increase in coffee yield; at a rate of 80% of the dose, there are advantages in the nutrition of the coffee plant, especially in old crops; There is a reduction in the number of machine hours worked in the agricultural year with a consequent reduction in production costs, making it possible to redistribute mechanized operations, reducing labor and the volume of operations in the months that demand the most services.
 
 Implications of the research: With the results of the research, over two biennia, it was possible to identify the positive factors of using slow-release fertilizers for coffee trees, both in biometric and productive aspects and in the optimization of mechanized operations in a coffee farm cultivated in the cerrado miner.
 
 Originality/value: a better understanding of the effects of using slow-release fertilizer technology to increase productivity and better economic and environmental performance in coffee agribusiness.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"111 21","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135138386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lifelong Digital Learning: "Computer Literacy," "Digital Literacy," And "Digital Competence" As Dimensions For Digital Skills 终身数字学习:作为数字技能维度的“计算机素养”、“数字素养”和“数字能力”
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-028
Maíra Rocha Santos, Marília Miranda Forte Gomes
Objective: The aim of the study was to explore the concepts of "Computer Literacy," "Digital Literacy," and "Digital Competence" to outline three dimensions for digital skills, complementing the studies of Van Deursen and Van Dijk (2014). Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework was based on the studies of Van Deursen and Van Dijk (2014) that already addressed the theme of digital skills, but the present study sought to deepen and complement these investigations, exploring in more depth the concepts of "Computer Literacy," "Digital Literacy," and "Digital Competence." Methodology: The methodology included a search for articles in the Web of Science database, with a hundred citations or more that used the terms "Computer Literacy," "Digital Literacy," and "Digital Competence." From this search, Content Analysis was conducted with the technique of Descending Hierarchical Classification. Results: The results led to the creation of a framework with the main mentions about each selected term, organizing and systematizing the dimensions for digital skills. Conclusion: The research concluded that the three dimensions are interdependent, and a model that highlights their interconnections and overlaps can provide a clearer structure for the study of digital skills. Research implications: The research has practical implications, as the developed framework simplifies and operationalizes the concepts of "Computer Literacy," "Digital Literacy," and "Digital Competence," making them easier to understand and apply. This can help educators and professionals develop more effective teaching and training programs to improve individuals' digital skills. Originality/value: The originality and value of the research lie in the creation of a framework that systematizes and simplifies the concepts of digital skills, contributing to a better understanding and application of these concepts in the context of lifelong digital learning.
目的:本研究的目的是探索“计算机素养”、“数字素养”和“数字能力”的概念,以概述数字技能的三个维度,补充Van Deursen和Van Dijk(2014)的研究。& # x0D;理论框架:理论框架基于Van Deursen和Van Dijk(2014)的研究,这些研究已经解决了数字技能的主题,但本研究试图深化和补充这些研究,更深入地探索“计算机素养”、“数字素养”和“数字能力”的概念。 & # x0D;方法:该方法包括在Web of Science数据库中搜索文章,其中引用了100条或更多使用“计算机素养”、“数字素养”和“数字能力”等术语的文章。在此基础上,采用降序层次分类技术进行内容分析。 & # x0D;结果:结果导致创建了一个框架,其中主要提到了每个选定的术语,组织和系统化了数字技能的维度。 & # x0D;结论:研究认为这三个维度是相互依存的,一个突出它们之间的相互联系和重叠的模型可以为数字技能的研究提供一个更清晰的结构。 & # x0D;研究意义:本研究具有实际意义,因为所开发的框架简化和操作了“计算机素养”、“数字素养”和“数字能力”的概念,使它们更容易理解和应用。这可以帮助教育工作者和专业人士制定更有效的教学和培训计划,以提高个人的数字技能。& # x0D;独创性/价值:该研究的独创性和价值在于创建了一个框架,该框架将数字技能的概念系统化并简化,有助于在终身数字学习的背景下更好地理解和应用这些概念。
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 Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework was based on the studies of Van Deursen and Van Dijk (2014) that already addressed the theme of digital skills, but the present study sought to deepen and complement these investigations, exploring in more depth the concepts of \"Computer Literacy,\" \"Digital Literacy,\" and \"Digital Competence.\"
 
 Methodology: The methodology included a search for articles in the Web of Science database, with a hundred citations or more that used the terms \"Computer Literacy,\" \"Digital Literacy,\" and \"Digital Competence.\" From this search, Content Analysis was conducted with the technique of Descending Hierarchical Classification.
 
 Results: The results led to the creation of a framework with the main mentions about each selected term, organizing and systematizing the dimensions for digital skills.
 
 Conclusion: The research concluded that the three dimensions are interdependent, and a model that highlights their interconnections and overlaps can provide a clearer structure for the study of digital skills.
 
 Research implications: The research has practical implications, as the developed framework simplifies and operationalizes the concepts of \"Computer Literacy,\" \"Digital Literacy,\" and \"Digital Competence,\" making them easier to understand and apply. This can help educators and professionals develop more effective teaching and training programs to improve individuals' digital skills.
 
 Originality/value: The originality and value of the research lie in the creation of a framework that systematizes and simplifies the concepts of digital skills, contributing to a better understanding and application of these concepts in the context of lifelong digital learning.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"10 21","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135138083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Volumetric Modeling in the Amapá National Forest amapap<e:1>国家森林的体积建模
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-026
Jadson Coelho De Abreu, Perseu da Silva Aparício, Wegliane Campelo Silva, Verena Holanda Da Costa
Theoretical framework: Volumetric models are a crucial tool for forest management, as they use them to estimate the total volume of the forest. Objective: The study aimed to adjust a volumetric model to estimate commercial volume in a dense rainforest located in the municipality of Ferreira Gomes AP, Brazil. Method: Cubing data from 103 sample trees, from 5 species, were used to adjust 7 volumetric models, 5 of which were linear and 2 were non-linear. Results and discussion: After analysis, it was found that all models presented a good fit to the data, however the non-linear models presented the best statistics. Finally, the Schumacher and Hall model generated the best equation for estimating commercial volume in the Amapá national forest. Implications of the research: There is a general equation to estimate the volume of commercial species in the Amapá national forest. Originality/Value: Volume equations are essential for management plans in Amazonia, therefore, this is the first equation available for volume estimation in the Amapá national forest.
理论框架:体积模型是森林管理的一个重要工具,因为它们用来估计森林的总体积。目的:该研究旨在调整体积模型,以估计位于巴西费雷拉戈梅斯AP市的茂密雨林的商业体量。方法:利用5种103棵样本树的立方体数据,调整7个体积模型,其中5个为线性模型,2个为非线性模型。结果与讨论:经过分析,发现所有模型都能很好地拟合数据,但非线性模型的统计量最好。最后,Schumacher和Hall模型生成了估算amapap国家森林商业容量的最佳方程。研究意义:有一个通用的公式来估计amapap国家森林中商业物种的数量。原创性/价值:体积方程对亚马逊地区的管理计划至关重要,因此,这是第一个可用来估算亚马逊国家森林体积的方程。
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引用次数: 0
In Vitro Callogenesis of Murici-Pitanga (Byrsonima gardneriana a. Juss.) Malpighiaceae Murici-Pitanga (Byrsonima gardneriana a. Juss.) Malpighiaceae 的体外胼胝发生
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-024
Michele Lima de Souza Santos, Jozilene Lima Roque, Jeferson Silva Ferreira Das Neves, Igo Carvalho Dos Santos, Eduardo Melo Do Nascimento, Francyane Tavares Braga
Objective: The present work aimed to evaluate the callogenesis of murici-pitanga in different explants and growth regulators. since this species has great medicinal, environmental and economic importance, however the cultivation process and extractivism make its propagation difficult. Therefore, in vitro cultivation provides conditions that can optimize its propagation. Among the techniques used in in vitro micropropagation, callogenesis allows the regeneration of tissues, organs or plants, becoming a cultivation alternative for the species under study. Method: Explants from seedlings cultivated in vitro were inoculated in MS 1/2 medium with different types, concentrations and combinations of growth regulators, namely: zygotic embryos under 6-benzylaminopurine x α-naphthaleneacetic acid (BAP x ANA) (0.0 ; 11.1, 22.2 and 44.4 µM); leaf and stem segments under NAA (0.0; 13.42; 26.85 and 40.27 µM) and root and leaf segments under 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) (0.0; 2. 26; 4.52; 9.05 and 18.10 µM), with subcultures in cell suspensions (0.0; 4.52; 9.05; 18.10 and 3620 µM) and callus growth curve (4. 52 µM). Resultsandconclusion: The percentage of induction and mass of fresh callus matter were evaluated. The callogenesis of murici-pitanga occurs more efficiently in the root segment in a medium supplemented with 4.52 µM of 2,4-D. Where, the calluses presented friable characteristics, in addition to better averages of induction percentage and fresh matter mass. For cell suspension, a concentration of 4.52 µM of 2,4-D is indicated, and in the growth curve, the best period for callus subculture may occur on the 56th day of cultivation, established based on the callus growth pattern sigmoidal with three distinct phases. Therefore, the murici-pitanga can be regenerated through calluses originating from root segments. Originality/value: Studies that address the in vitro propagation of murici-pitanga are scarce, and the present work reports significant results, with new explant options and different types of growth regulators to be used. In addition to advances in studies of callus subcultures with great potential for regeneration. These results become important, since the species needs techniques that facilitate its propagation, and could support future morphogenetic studies, obtaining secondary metabolites, in addition to establishing a regeneration protocol via somatic embryogenesis.
目的:研究不同外植体和生长调节剂对鼠皮兔骨形成的影响。由于该物种具有重要的药用、环境和经济价值,但其栽培工艺和提取使其繁殖困难。因此,体外培养提供了优化其繁殖的条件。在体外微繁技术中,胼胝质形成(callogenesis)允许组织、器官或植物的再生,成为所研究物种的一种培养选择。& # x0D;方法:将离体培养苗的外植体接种于含有不同类型、浓度和组合生长调节剂的MS 1/2培养基中,即:6-苄基氨基嘌呤x α-萘乙酸(BAP x ANA) (0.0;11.1、22.2和44.4µM);NAA(0.0)下叶和茎段;13.42;26.85和40.27µM), 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4- d)下的根和叶段(0.0;2. 26日;4.52;9.05和18.10µM),在细胞悬液中进行传代培养(0.0;4.52;9.05;18.10和3620µM)和愈伤组织生长曲线(4。52µM)强生# x0D;& # x0D;结果与结论:评价了诱导率和新鲜愈伤组织质量。在添加了4.52µM的2,4- d的培养基中,muricii -pitanga在根段中更容易发生骨形成。其中,愈伤组织呈现脆性特征,诱导率和鲜物质质量平均值较好。细胞悬浮液中2,4- d的浓度为4.52µM,在愈伤组织生长曲线中,根据愈伤组织生长的三期s型模式,愈伤组织继代培养的最佳时期为培养第56天。因此,可以通过从根段产生的愈伤组织来再生。 & # x0D;原创性/价值:关于鼠皮坦加体外繁殖的研究很少,目前的工作报告了重要的结果,新的外植体选择和不同类型的生长调节剂将被使用。此外,愈伤组织继代培养的研究进展具有很大的再生潜力。这些结果非常重要,因为该物种需要促进其繁殖的技术,并且可以支持未来的形态发生研究,获得次级代谢物,以及通过体细胞胚胎发生建立再生方案。
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引用次数: 0
Appropriation of Nature, Production of Space and Multiple Uses of Land in the Central South of Bahia 巴伊亚中南部对自然的占有、空间的生产和土地的多重利用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-025
Espedito Maia Lima, Altemar Amaral Rocha, Mineia Venturini Menezes, Fernanda Ramos Lacerda, Jane Mary Lima Castro
Objective: This research analyzes the strategies for appropriating nature and the production of space resulting from this appropriation through the multiple uses of land, landscapes and territory in the Center South of Bahia, with emphasis on Chapada Diamantina. Theoretical framework: This study was conducted based on theoretical reflections on the relationship between society and nature. About the appropriation and production of space, associating itself with theories about space and territory, place and environmental issues. Method: It is based on the use of data collection with direct observation in the field, associated with thematic mapping, use of satellite images and theoretical discussion. The data was obtained on the route between Vitória da Conquista and Mucugê in Chapada Diamantina as well as by collecting information from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and Inema. Results and conclusion: The results demonstrate intense exploratory activity with a high impact on nature and local and regional society, especially for populations in the semi-arid region of central southern Bahia. Implications of the research: The environmental and territorial approach of the research questions the development model implemented in the region, pointing out intra-regional inequalities, and the environmental problems arising from the massive land and water in the area with high environmental fragility (Rocha et al, 2023). Originality/value: This research has social, economic, scientific and environmental value with the data analyzed and the originality of the discussions presented. (Rocha et al, 2023).
目的:通过对巴伊亚州中南部土地、景观和领土的多重利用,分析了巴伊亚州对自然的占用策略以及由此产生的空间生产,并以Chapada Diamantina为重点。理论框架:本研究基于对社会与自然关系的理论思考。关于空间的占有和生产,将其与空间和领土、地点和环境问题的理论联系起来。方法:利用实地直接观测收集的数据,结合专题制图,利用卫星图像和理论讨论。这些数据是在Chapada Diamantina的Vitória da Conquista和Mucugê之间的路线上以及通过收集巴西地理和统计研究所(IBGE)和Inema的信息获得的。结果和结论:研究结果显示了强烈的探索活动,对自然和当地和区域社会产生了很大的影响,特别是对巴伊亚中南部半干旱地区的人口。研究的意义:研究的环境和领土方法对该地区实施的发展模式提出了质疑,指出了区域内的不平等,以及高环境脆弱性地区大量土地和水所带来的环境问题(Rocha et al, 2023)。原创性/价值:本研究分析的数据和讨论的原创性具有社会、经济、科学和环境价值。(Rocha et al ., 2023)。
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引用次数: 0
Process Mapping: The Path Taken by Health Service Waste in a Hospital 过程映射:医院卫生服务废弃物处理路径
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-020
Alecxei Delmar Leismann, Samuel Vinícius Bonato, Vanessa de Campos Junges, Paola da Silva Brito
Purpose: This research aimed to map the waste management process of the health services of the medical clinic of a university hospital in the south of the country. Theoretical framework: The theoretical basis involves the approach of process mapping, as well as the management and management of health services waste. Method: This is a qualitative research carried out in the medical clinic of a university hospital in the south of the country. Data collection took place through non-participant observation and the data obtained were compiled in a Microsoft® Word file (2021) and used to build the process map of health services waste from the medical clinic, developed through a flowchart. Results and conclusions: It was evident that the medical clinic of the investigated hospital has the recommended documentation, as well as human and material resources. However, inconsistencies were identified in the process, which emphasizes the need for educational actions, replacement of damaged equipment, identification of dumpsters, transport cars and shelters, adequacy of the temporary shelter environment, and restriction of the external shelter to access only for those involved in waste management. Research implications: It was possible to understand the management of clinical medical waste and identify inconsistencies that impact on the effectiveness of its management, highlighting the relevance of mapping processes, especially in the context of health waste. Originality/value: The research contributes by inciting interest in research and practical reflection on the way waste is organized and treated, especially in the context of health.
目的:本研究旨在绘制我国南部一所大学附属医院诊所卫生服务的废物管理过程。 & # x0D;理论框架:理论基础涉及过程映射方法,以及卫生服务废物的管理和管理。 & # x0D;方法:在我国南部某大学附属医院门诊进行定性研究。通过非参与性观察收集数据,所获得的数据被汇编成Microsoft®Word文件(2021年),并用于建立医疗诊所卫生服务废物的流程图,通过流程图编制。& # x0D;结果和结论:被调查医院的门诊显然具有推荐的文件,以及人力和物力资源。但是,在这一过程中发现了不一致之处,强调需要采取教育行动,更换损坏的设备,查明垃圾箱、运输车辆和庇护所,临时庇护所环境是否适当,以及限制外部庇护所仅供参与废物管理的人员使用。& # x0D;研究影响:有可能了解临床医疗废物的管理,并确定影响其管理有效性的不一致之处,突出绘图过程的相关性,特别是在卫生废物方面。 & # x0D;独创性/价值:这项研究的贡献在于激发人们对废物组织和处理方式的研究兴趣和实际思考,特别是在卫生方面。
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引用次数: 0
Land use and Occupation and Water Quality of the Meia Ponte River 梅亚庞特河的土地利用和占用及水质
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-021
Mário Batista Da Silva, Nora Katia Saavedra del Aguila Hoffmann
Purpose: The present study aimed to study the catchment basin of the Meia Ponte River, analyzing land use and occupation, verifying whether permanent preservation areas are being preserved and which activities predominate in the region. Theoretical framework: Inadequate land use and the release of effluents can harm the quality and quantity of water available for use. Therefore, the sustainable exploitation of natural resources is necessary, combining economic development and environmental preservation. Methods: Physicochemical analyzes were carried out, evaluating the following parameters: pH, turbidity, color, temperature, biochemical oxygen demand (COD) and total phosphorus. The location chosen to carry out the collections was the water collection point for public supply from the Meia Ponte River. In addition to data obtained by the mapbiomas program using QGIS software. To delimit the basin, data from the Goiás geographic information system (SIEG) was used. Results and conclusion: The results showed that more than 60% of the basin area studied was pasture area, showing that there is degradation in the basin and satellite images showed that there are also areas of APP that are not properly preserved. Furthermore, water collections during the rainy season showed a high turbidity value, indicating that solids are being transported into the water body. Research implications: The main contributions are related to the eutrophication process and the environmental impacts caused by human actions. Originality/value: Verification of the impacts of human actions on land use and occupation on water quality in the Meia Ponte river region.
目的:本研究旨在对梅亚庞特河流域进行研究,分析土地利用和占用情况,验证该地区是否有永久性保护区,以及哪些活动占主导地位。理论框架:不适当的土地利用和污水的排放会损害可供使用的水的质量和数量。因此,经济发展与环境保护相结合,自然资源的可持续开发是必要的。方法:进行理化分析,评价pH、浊度、色度、温度、生化需氧量(COD)、总磷等参数。进行收集的地点是Meia Ponte河的公共供水收集点。此外,mapbiomas程序使用QGIS软件获得的数据。利用Goiás地理信息系统(SIEG)的数据进行流域划分。结果与结论:结果显示,研究的流域面积60%以上为牧区,表明流域存在退化现象,卫星图像显示也有APP保存不完善的区域。此外,雨季收集的水显示出较高的浊度值,表明固体正在被输送到水体中。研究意义:主要贡献与富营养化过程和人类活动对环境的影响有关。原创性/价值:梅亚庞特河地区人类活动对土地利用和占用对水质影响的验证。
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引用次数: 0
ST&I Public Policies: A Bibliometric Study of Scientific Production 公共政策:科学产出的文献计量学研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-023
Richard Coelho De Paulo, Thamiris Thatianne de Araújo Rabelo, Françoan de Oliveira Dias, Dalton Chaves Vilela Junior, Rosana Zau Mafra
Objective: Carry out a bibliometric study of the scientific production on Public Policies for Science, Technology and Innovation (ST&I), in the Web of Science database, in the period from 2013 to 2022. Theoretical framework: Is based on the literature on Public Policies for Science, Technology and Innovation and the history of Public Policies for Innovation in Brazil. Method: This research is classified as descriptive and quantitative. Data were collected from the Web of Science database by accessing the Journal Portal of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, with a time frame between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2022. They were used for data analysis. RStudio® and VOSviewer® software and bibliometric packages Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny. Results and conclusion: 94 documents were identified, with the largest scientific productions on the subject coming from Brazil, China, Spain and Japan. In 2021, it was the year with the most cited documents, followed by 2020. The most cited sources are: Research Policy followed by Technological Forecasting and Social Change. The main co-occurrences of keywords are: science; innovation; technology; innovation policy; and, public policy. With regard to co-authorship between countries, there is a prevalence with China. The most relevant authors on the subject are: [Anonymous] A.; and Alvarez I. Regarding co-citation between authors, there was a prevalence of(e): Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; Lundvall, B.A.; and, Borras, S. As for the most cited studies globally on the subject in the last ten years at the international level, there are: Padilla-Pérez, R. (2014); Amankwah-Amoah, J. (2016); and Ozkaya, G. (2021). Finally, it is concluded that this study aims to improve the knowledge base on Public Policies for Science, Technology and Innovation and the field of related studies. Search Implications: The main limitation of this search is that it was restricted to the Web of Science, where most of the documents were articles. Therefore, it would be interesting to consider a broader line of research that includes other databases, such as Scopus or Google Scholar, in addition to other types of publications, such as books or conference proceedings. Originality/Value: This study aims to improve the knowledge base on Public Policies for Science, Technology and Innovation and the field of related studies.
目的:对Web of Science数据库2013 - 2022年公共科技创新政策(Public Policies for Science, Technology and Innovation, ST&I)的科学产出进行文献计量研究。 & # x0D;理论框架:基于科学、技术和创新公共政策文献以及巴西公共创新政策的历史。 & # x0D;方法:本研究分为描述性研究和定量研究。数据通过访问高等教育人才培养协调期刊门户网站,从Web of Science数据库中收集,时间范围为2013年1月1日至2022年12月31日。它们被用于数据分析。RStudio®和VOSviewer®软件和文献计量软件包Bibliometrix和Biblioshiny. & # x0D;结果和结论:确定了94份文件,其中关于该主题的最大科学成果来自巴西、中国、西班牙和日本。2021年是被引用文献最多的一年,其次是2020年。引用最多的来源是:研究政策,其次是技术预测和社会变革。关键词的主要共现词有:science;创新;技术;创新政策;还有,公共政策。关于国家之间的合作,中国是一个普遍现象。关于这个主题最相关的作者有:[匿名]A.;关于作者之间的共同引用,患病率为(e):经济合作与发展组织;Lundvall,文学士学位;以及Borras, S.在过去十年中,在国际层面上关于该主题的全球被引用最多的研究有:padilla - prez, R. (2014);Amankwah-Amoah, J. (2016);Ozkaya, G.(2021)。最后得出结论,本研究旨在完善我国科技创新公共政策及相关研究领域的知识基础。 & # x0D;搜索含义:这个搜索的主要限制是它被限制在Web of Science中,其中大多数文档都是文章。因此,考虑一个更广泛的研究领域,除了其他类型的出版物,如书籍或会议记录外,还包括其他数据库,如Scopus或Google Scholar,这将是很有趣的。 & # x0D;原创性/价值:本研究旨在完善科技与创新公共政策的知识基础及相关研究领域。
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引用次数: 0
Centesimal, Physico-Chemical, Bioactive and Microbiological Characterization of Pilsen-Type Malt Bagasse 皮尔森型麦芽甘蔗渣的百岁、理化、生物活性和微生物学特性
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-022
Caroline Tombini, Paola Fontana De Vargas, Maria Manuela Camino Feltes, Cristiano Reschke Lajús, Josiane Maria Muneron De Mello, Francieli Dalcanton
Objective: This study aimed to characterize malt bagasse obtained as the main residue from beer processing. Theoretical benchmark: Malt bagasse is an agro-industrial waste with attractive nutritional characteristics, such as dietary fibers and proteins, intended for low or no added value purposes. In this sense, malt bagasse can nutritionally enrich various food products. Method: The malt bagasse was dehydrated and then analyzed for its central characteristics (moisture, ash, proteins, dietary fiber, lipids, carbohydrates, energy value and mineral composition), physicochemical (pH, acidity and aw), bioactive (phenolic and antioxidant content) and microbiological. Results and conclusion: As main results, malt bagasse showed high dietary fiber content (37,70 g/100 g) and high protein content (18,24 g/100 g), antioxidant capacity by the DPPH method with results expressed in EC50 as being 4,68 mg/mL and total phenolic content 360,99 mg EAG/100 g dry sample. Implications of the research: The results of this study show a promising potential in the reuse of malt bagasse, to quote, in the incorporation into food for human consumption.
目的:对啤酒加工过程中产生的主要残渣——麦芽甘蔗渣进行表征。& # x0D;理论基准:麦芽甘蔗渣是一种农业工业废料,具有吸引人的营养特性,如膳食纤维和蛋白质,用于低附加值或无附加值目的。从这个意义上说,麦芽甘蔗渣可以丰富各种食品的营养。 & # x0D;方法:对麦芽甘蔗渣进行脱水,分析其主要特性(水分、灰分、蛋白质、膳食纤维、脂类、碳水化合物、能量值和矿物质组成)、理化特性(pH、酸度和aw)、生物活性(酚类和抗氧化剂含量)和微生物学特性。& # x0D;结果与结论:主要结果表明,麦芽甘蔗渣具有较高的膳食纤维含量(37、70 g/100 g)和较高的蛋白质含量(18、24 g/100 g), DPPH法测定其抗氧化能力,EC50值为4.68 mg/mL,总酚含量为360,99 mg EAG/100 g干样;& # x0D;研究的意义:这项研究的结果表明,在再利用麦芽甘蔗渣,引用,在纳入食品供人类消费的前景广阔的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Anthropology, Anthropocentrism and Anthropocene: From the Anthropocene Towards Anthropous Humanism and Environmentalist Anthropology 人类学、人类中心主义与人类世:从人类世到人类人文主义与环境主义人类学
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-019
Luiz Antonio Farani De Souza, Lucas Lauer Verdade
Objective: the scope of this work is to present a numerical-computational model for transient dynamic nonlinear analysis of frames with geometric nonlinearity and semi-rigid connection. Methodology: the equation of motion, which describes the structural dynamical system, is solved by the a-Generalized direct integration method associated with the standard Newton-Raphson method. The structures are discretized through the co-rotational formulation of the Finite Element Method considering the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The semi-rigid connection of structural members (beam-column and beam-support) is simulated by a connection element with zero length, which is described in terms of axial, translational and rotational stiffness. Results and conclusion: From the numerical results of three structural systems (bi-fixed beam, L-shaped frame, and single-story frame) obtained with the free Scilab program, it is concluded that the definition of the type of connection is an important factor to be considered in the analysis of frames subjected to dynamic loads. Furthermore, structural damping, which is a measure of energy dissipation, drives the structure from a vibrating state to a resting state. Research implications: Structural Engineering has been designing systems that cannot be analyzed and dimensioned without dynamic effects being considered. lack of knowledge of the levels and characteristics of the dynamic response can lead to system failure during the application of repetitive loading due to accumulation of structural damage. In this sense, the numerical model can represent a valuable engineering tool when it comes to the dynamic analysis of plane metallic structures with geometric nonlinearity.
目的:本文的工作范围是建立具有几何非线性和半刚性连接的框架的瞬态动力非线性分析的数值计算模型。方法:描述结构动力系统的运动方程,采用与标准牛顿-拉夫逊方法相结合的a-广义直接积分法求解。考虑欧拉-伯努利梁理论,采用共旋转有限元法对结构进行离散化。采用零长度连接单元模拟结构构件(梁-柱和梁-支承)的半刚性连接,用轴向刚度、平移刚度和转动刚度来描述。结果与结论:利用自由Scilab程序对双固定梁、l形框架和单层框架三种结构体系进行数值分析,得出连接类型的定义是框架动荷载分析中需要考虑的重要因素。此外,结构阻尼是一种能量耗散的度量,它驱动结构从振动状态进入静息状态。研究意义:结构工程一直在设计系统,如果不考虑动力效应,就无法进行分析和量纲化。由于结构损伤的累积,在重复加载过程中,缺乏对动态响应水平和特征的了解可能导致系统失效。从这个意义上说,数值模型对于具有几何非线性的平面金属结构的动力分析是一种有价值的工程工具。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental
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