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Rural Settlement as an Agent of Agricultural Development in Brazil: Portrait and Challenges in the Context of the Brazilian Amazon 农村聚落作为巴西农业发展的推动者:巴西亚马逊流域的概况与挑战
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-030
Sabrina do Carmo Alves, Jéssica Ferreira, Arthur Amaral E Silva, Rafael Carvalho Nogueira Da Gama, Maria Lúcia Calijuri
Objective: Study carried out in the Padre Josimo Tavares settlement project, located in the Brazilian Amazon, to portray the social reality, productivity and agricultural spatial distribution, as well as its implications for the preservation of the Amazon biome. Theoretical framework: The developmental measures adopted in the Amazon region, which include the creation of numerous settlement projects, did not consider the need to conserve natural resources. Currently, it is necessary to boost agricultural productivity combined with strategies that contribute to plant recovery and curb deforestation. Method: Data were collected in the field, and also spatial data were obtained, which were synthesized and analyzed using spatial, statistical and multicriteria analysis to verify the distribution and environmental suitability of agricultural activities. Results and conclusion: The settlers grow various plant products and most of them produce species strongly adapted to the region, which offers a productive advantage. Beef cattle farming is widely practiced; however, it is widely identified as the main cause of deforestation in the Amazon biome. To overcome this environmental obstacle, the recommended and discussed approaches were the implementation of agroforestry systems and zero deforestation commitment policies. Research implications: Knowing the socioeconomic and environmental reality of settlement projects is essential to identify strategies that increase, in an integrated manner, social, economic and environmental sustainability. Originality/value: Use of unpublished data obtained through field collections of the RADIS-UFV Project, the result of a partnership between the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform and the Federal University of Viçosa.
目的:在巴西亚马逊河流域的Padre Josimo Tavares定居项目中进行研究,以描绘社会现实、生产力和农业空间分布,以及其对亚马逊河流域生物群落保护的影响。理论框架:在亚马逊地区采取的发展措施,包括建立许多定居项目,没有考虑到保护自然资源的需要。目前,有必要提高农业生产力,并结合有助于植物恢复和遏制森林砍伐的战略。方法:实地采集数据,同时获取空间数据,运用空间分析、统计分析和多标准分析等方法对数据进行综合分析,验证农业活动的分布和环境适宜性。结果与结论:移民种植的植物产品种类繁多,大部分种植品种具有很强的区域适应性,具有生产优势。肉牛养殖被广泛采用;然而,它被广泛认为是亚马逊生物群落森林砍伐的主要原因。为了克服这一环境障碍,建议和讨论的办法是实施农林复合系统和零毁林承诺政策。研究意义:了解住区项目的社会经济和环境现实,对于确定以综合方式提高社会、经济和环境可持续性的战略至关重要。原创性/价值:利用通过RADIS-UFV项目实地收集获得的未发表数据,该项目是国家殖民和土地改革研究所与维萨罗萨联邦大学合作的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Market Voucher in the Municipality of Franciscópolis, Mucuri Valley – MG 市场代金券在马格里马省Franciscópolis市的实施
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-029
Isac Melquiades, Marcio Coutinho De Souza, João Cesar de Souza Ferreira, Raquel Cristina Lucas Mota, Adriana Andrade Ruas
Objective: To investigate the economic and social impacts of the tíquete feira program on the lives of small rural producers in the Municipality of Franciscópolis, MG. Theoretical framework: A theoretical approach was conducted regarding public policies focused on family farming, solidarity economy, and social currency. Method: In the first stage, an analysis of secondary data published by the Municipality of Franciscópolis/MG was carried out. In the second stage, the IraMuTeQ software was used to analyze the content of publications on the subject. Results and conclusion: It was possible to observe that the implementation of the fair ticket helped these families who live from agriculture to partially guarantee their own livelihood and that of the family, allowing for food and nutritional security. In addition, there is the appreciation and stimulation of family farming, enabling its continuity, because, through the increase of resources, it makes possible the improvement of the products taken to the street market. Implications of the research: The study highlights the importance of addressing the solidarity economy, taking into account cultural diversity and seeking efficient solutions for the development of family farming and the local economy. It also emphasizes the implementation of public policies by the Municipality of Franciscópolis, MG, to support these goals. Originality/Value: This is a regionalized study about the solidarity economy promoted by a municipal entity in order to encourage family farmers, through its own social currency (ticket fair) and, at the same time, translates into a welfare public policy, insofar as the fair ticket is provided to local municipal employees and also to local families in situations of social vulnerability.
目的:调查tíquete feira计划对MG Franciscópolis市农村小生产者生活的经济和社会影响。理论框架:对以家庭农业、团结经济和社会货币为重点的公共政策进行了理论分析。方法:第一阶段,对Franciscópolis/MG市公布的二手数据进行分析。在第二阶段,使用IraMuTeQ软件分析有关该主题的出版物的内容。结果和结论:可以观察到,公平票证的实施帮助这些以农业为生的家庭部分保障了自己和家庭的生计,从而实现了粮食和营养安全。此外,还有对家庭农业的赞赏和鼓励,使其能够继续下去,因为通过增加资源,可以改善带到街头市场的产品。研究的意义:该研究强调了解决团结经济、考虑文化多样性和为家庭农业和地方经济的发展寻求有效解决办法的重要性。它还强调了为支持这些目标,MG Franciscópolis市执行公共政策。原创性/价值:这是一项关于由市政实体推动的团结经济的地区化研究,目的是通过其自己的社会货币(公平门票)鼓励家庭农民,同时转化为福利公共政策,因为公平门票提供给当地市政雇员和处于社会弱势地位的当地家庭。
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引用次数: 0
PARQUE FLUVIAL DE JUAZEIRO COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA CONSERVAÇÃO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS JUAZEIRO河公园作为保护的替代方案及其社会环境影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-026
Débora Carine Rodrigues Carvalho, Maria Herbênia Lima Cruz Santos
Objetivo: Compreender a transformação provocada pela construção do Parque Fluvial de Juazeiro-BA, em uma Área de Preservação Permanente (APP) urbana do Rio São Francisco. Referencial teórico: As matas ciliares apresentam vários benefícios para a manutenção do equilíbrio ecológico, contudo elas vêm sendo degradadas, sobretudo as que estão localizadas em áreas urbanas. Dessa forma, os parques fluviais são considerados uma alternativa para promoção da recuperação das matas ciliares localizadas em áreas de APP urbanas. Metodologia: Esta pesquisa apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa e foi realizada uma revisão da literatura. Para tanto, foram consultados, livros, artigos científicos e sites. Os artigos foram selecionados através da base de dados do Google Acadêmico e SciELO. Resultados e conclusões: Os dados apontam implicações decorrentes da implementação do parque fluvial da cidade como estratégia de recuperação da área de APP urbana. Além disso, são sugeridos direcionamentos para a manutenção da sua conservação. Implicações da pesquisa: A pesquisa contribuiu ao destacar os significados materiais e imateriais do Rio São Francisco na economia, abastecimento de água, agricultura, bem como para a cultura, lazer e identidade da cidade de Juazeiro-BA. Além do mais, é ressaltada a necessidade de ações para a sua conservação. Originalidade/valor: Os resultados desta pesquisa são inéditos e relevantes para a comunidade científica, trazendo dados que ajudam a ampliar a compreensão da APP urbana na qual o Parque Fluvial de Juazeiro-BA foi construído. Além disso, esta é a primeira pesquisa científica proveniente de uma dissertação acerca das implicações socioambientais da implementação do parque fluvial da cidade.
摘要目的:了解在sao Francisco河永久城市保护区(APP)建设Juazeiro-BA河公园所带来的变化。理论框架:河岸森林在维持生态平衡方面有几个好处,但它们已经退化,特别是那些位于城市地区的森林。因此,河流公园被认为是促进城市APP地区河岸森林恢复的一种选择。方法:本研究采用定性研究方法,并进行文献综述。为此,我们查阅了书籍、科学文章和网站。文章是通过谷歌scholar和SciELO数据库选择的。结果与结论:数据表明,城市河流公园作为城市APP区域的恢复策略的实施具有启示意义。此外,还提出了维护其保护的指导方针。研究意义:该研究有助于突出sao Francisco河在经济、供水、农业以及Juazeiro-BA市的文化、休闲和身份方面的物质和非物质意义。此外,还强调了采取行动保护它们的必要性。原创性/价值:这项研究的结果是前所未有的,与科学界相关,带来的数据有助于扩大对Juazeiro-BA河公园所在的城市应用程序的理解。此外,这是第一次从一篇关于城市河流公园实施的社会和环境影响的论文中进行科学研究。
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 Resultados e conclusões: Os dados apontam implicações decorrentes da implementação do parque fluvial da cidade como estratégia de recuperação da área de APP urbana. Além disso, são sugeridos direcionamentos para a manutenção da sua conservação.
 Implicações da pesquisa: A pesquisa contribuiu ao destacar os significados materiais e imateriais do Rio São Francisco na economia, abastecimento de água, agricultura, bem como para a cultura, lazer e identidade da cidade de Juazeiro-BA. Além do mais, é ressaltada a necessidade de ações para a sua conservação.
 Originalidade/valor: Os resultados desta pesquisa são inéditos e relevantes para a comunidade científica, trazendo dados que ajudam a ampliar a compreensão da APP urbana na qual o Parque Fluvial de Juazeiro-BA foi construído. Além disso, esta é a primeira pesquisa científica proveniente de uma dissertação acerca das implicações socioambientais da implementação do parque fluvial da cidade.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136114701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring the Cultural Expressions in Ese'eja Adolescents of the Native Community of Infierno, Peru 探索秘鲁因菲尔诺原住民社区Ese'eja青少年的文化表达
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-025
Jaffet Sillo-Sosa, Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz, Judith Annie Bautista-Quispe, Yessenia Luz Arias-Palomino, Duverly Joao Incacutipa-Limachi, Edgar Octavio Roque-Huanca, Anita Maribel Valladolid-Benavides, Orlando Paccosoncco-Quispe, Gisela Mamani-Ticona
Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of Este’ja cultural expressions in the students of the Shajao Educational Institution of the Native Community of Infierno, Peru. Theoretical framework: This research is based on a theoretical framework that highlights the importance of understanding and preserving the cultural expressions of indigenous communities in the context of adolescence. Method: A quantitative approach and a non-experimental design were used to analyze the influence of the characteristics and values detected in a questionnaire of 30 questions. This questionnaire was applied to an objective sample of 46 high school students. Results and conclusions: The results indicated that the level of knowledge of cultural expressions that varies from an average knowledge to a high one. Additionally, it was discovered that Ese'eja handicrafts are frequently practiced for economic purposes, while traditions are maintained when students participate in them and consider them useful for their lives. Finally, it was observed that Ese'eja original language is frequently used in family environments. Research implication: This research is expected to contribute to the preservation and promotion of Ese'eja culture, highlighting the cultural expressions of adolescents. In addition, this can have a positive impact on the conservation of the cultural heritage of the community. Originality/Value: To promote greater understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity between urban and non-indigenous populations in Peru and other places. This could promote tolerance and respect for indigenous communities.
目的:了解秘鲁因菲尔诺土著社区Shajao教育机构学生对Este 'ja文化表现形式的了解程度。理论框架:本研究基于一个理论框架,该框架强调了在青春期背景下理解和保护土著社区文化表现形式的重要性。方法:采用定量方法和非实验设计,对30个问题的问卷所检测到的特征和值的影响进行分析。本问卷对46名高中生进行了客观抽样。结果与结论:研究结果表明,大学生文化表达知识水平由中等水平向较高水平变化。此外,人们还发现,Ese'eja手工艺品经常是为了经济目的而进行的,而当学生们参与其中并认为它们对他们的生活有用时,传统就得以保持。最后,我们观察到Ese'eja原语在家庭环境中被频繁使用。研究意涵:本研究可望对Ese'eja文化的保存与推广有所贡献,以凸显青少年的文化表现。此外,这可以对社区文化遗产的保护产生积极影响。原创性/价值:促进对秘鲁和其他地方城市人口和非土著人口之间文化多样性的进一步了解和欣赏。这可以促进对土著社区的容忍和尊重。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Diversity of Social Business Approaches in Brazil: A Review Based on Brazilian Journals 巴西社会商业模式的多样性分析:基于巴西期刊的回顾
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-021
Kathúcia da Silva Barbosa, Bruno Rafael Dias De Lucena, Isaac Matias, Armando Lírio De Souza
Objective: The objective of this research was to analyze the approaches related to social business existing in Brazilian scientific productions from 2013 to 2022, in order to establish contributions to the topic in Brazil. Method: For this study, a systematic literature review of articles indexed on the Periódicos CAPES platform was used. Result and conclusion: It was found that most studies address the lack of definition of the concept of social business and its related concepts as well as its relationship with social entrepreneurship. Furthermore, it was possible to observe that there are still uncertainties regarding the possibility of sharing profits with investors or not and that the legal framework for the treatment of social enterprises in Brazil is non-existent and unexplored. Implications of the research: It is understood that the Systematic Literature Review made it possible to investigate the scarcity of social businesses described in the literature outside the southeast region, as well as the intimate relationship between social impact actions and the environmental aspect. Originality/value: The results, which demonstrate the uncertainties present in the context of social business, enable the development of guidelines for resolving these problems.
目的:本研究的目的是分析2013年至2022年巴西科学生产中存在的与社会企业相关的方法,以建立对巴西该主题的贡献。方法:本研究采用系统文献综述Periódicos CAPES平台上收录的文章。结果与结论:研究发现,大多数研究都缺乏对社会企业及其相关概念的定义,以及它与社会企业家精神的关系。此外,可以观察到,是否与投资者分享利润的可能性仍然存在不确定性,巴西对待社会企业的法律框架是不存在的,也没有加以探索。研究意义:据了解,系统文献综述使研究东南地区以外文献中描述的社会企业的稀缺性以及社会影响行动与环境方面的密切关系成为可能。原创性/价值:结果显示了社会企业背景下存在的不确定性,从而能够制定解决这些问题的指导方针。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Potential for Reusing Sanitary Effluents in the Hydrographic Basin of the Ipojuca River 依普茹卡河流域卫生污水再利用潜力分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-023
Anna Elis Paz Soares, Suzana Maria Gico Lima Montenegro, Simone Rosa Da Silva, Amaury Gouveia Pessoa Neto, Amanda Rafaely Monte Do Prado, Jamerson Lucas Rocha Gonçalves Macena
Objective: This study aims to present an assessment of the potential for reusing effluents from domestic sewage treatment plants in the Hydrographic Basin of the Ipojuca River. Theoretical Framework: In regions facing water scarcity, effluent reuse emerges as an alternative to alleviate pressures and reduce contamination of water sources. In this regard, the choice of the Ipojuca River Watershed is justified due to the susceptibility of its constituent municipalities to water scarcity and pollution, as well as the fact that the Ipojuca River has been classified as the third most polluted in the country. Methodology: The methodology involved basin characterization, data collection from the sanitation services provider to perform quantitative and qualitative evaluation of reclaimed water supply, identification of demands based on consumptive uses (industry and irrigation), existing water use permits, and the provider's customer database. Additionally, georeferenced maps were generated for spatial analysis of the water balance. Results and Conclusion: Twelve Sewage Treatment Plants were identified, four of which are still under construction, with nominal treatment capacities exceeding the identified irrigation and industrial demands, except for two of them. In terms of quality, for the analyzed parameters, the treatment plants demonstrated satisfactory performance, suggesting that the effluent could be utilized for restricted purposes without the need for further treatment. Lastly, geospatially, the demands are located within a radius of 10km from the analyzed plants, in most cases. Research Implications: It can be inferred that the basin holds a significant reuse potential to be explored as an alternative for enhancing water availability and reducing effluent discharge into the Ipojuca River. Originality/Value: The results obtained through this unprecedented analysis in the watershed serve as a reference for policymakers and implementers of water resources management policies, as well as an encouragement for potential producers and consumers of reclaimed water.
目的:本研究的目的是对伊普茹卡河流域生活污水处理厂废水回用的潜力进行评估。& # x0D;理论框架:在面临水资源短缺的地区,废水回用成为缓解压力和减少水源污染的一种替代方法。在这方面,选择伊波茹卡河流域是合理的,因为其组成城市易受缺水和污染的影响,而且伊波茹卡河已被列为该国污染第三严重的河流。& # x0D;方法:方法包括流域特征、从卫生服务提供商收集数据以对再生水供应进行定量和定性评估、根据消费用途(工业和灌溉)、现有用水许可证和提供商的客户数据库确定需求。此外,还生成了地理参考图,用于水平衡的空间分析。 & # x0D;结果与结论:确定了12个污水处理厂,其中4个仍在建设中,除2个外,其余污水处理厂的名义处理能力超过了确定的灌溉和工业需求。在水质方面,就分析的参数而言,处理厂表现出令人满意的性能,这表明废水可以用于有限的目的,而无需进一步处理。最后,在地理空间上,在大多数情况下,需求位于距离所分析植物10公里的半径内。 & # x0D;研究意义:可以推断,该盆地具有重要的再利用潜力,值得探索,作为提高水可用性和减少排放到伊波茹卡河的废水的替代方案。& # x0D;原创性/价值:通过对流域进行史无前例的分析得出的结果,为水资源管理政策的决策者和执行者提供了参考,同时也鼓励了再生水的潜在生产者和消费者。
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 Theoretical Framework: In regions facing water scarcity, effluent reuse emerges as an alternative to alleviate pressures and reduce contamination of water sources. In this regard, the choice of the Ipojuca River Watershed is justified due to the susceptibility of its constituent municipalities to water scarcity and pollution, as well as the fact that the Ipojuca River has been classified as the third most polluted in the country.
 
 Methodology: The methodology involved basin characterization, data collection from the sanitation services provider to perform quantitative and qualitative evaluation of reclaimed water supply, identification of demands based on consumptive uses (industry and irrigation), existing water use permits, and the provider's customer database. Additionally, georeferenced maps were generated for spatial analysis of the water balance.
 
 Results and Conclusion: Twelve Sewage Treatment Plants were identified, four of which are still under construction, with nominal treatment capacities exceeding the identified irrigation and industrial demands, except for two of them. In terms of quality, for the analyzed parameters, the treatment plants demonstrated satisfactory performance, suggesting that the effluent could be utilized for restricted purposes without the need for further treatment. Lastly, geospatially, the demands are located within a radius of 10km from the analyzed plants, in most cases.
 
 Research Implications: It can be inferred that the basin holds a significant reuse potential to be explored as an alternative for enhancing water availability and reducing effluent discharge into the Ipojuca River.
 
 Originality/Value: The results obtained through this unprecedented analysis in the watershed serve as a reference for policymakers and implementers of water resources management policies, as well as an encouragement for potential producers and consumers of reclaimed water.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135918873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban, Environmental and Habitability Parameters for Social Housing 社会住房的城市、环境和可居住性参数
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-024
Andrea Parisi Kern, Vinícius de Moraes Netto, Julia Cantarino, Mirella Furtado De Mendonça, Eduardo Schneck, Josiane Pires, Marco Aurélio Stumpf González
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose a set of parameters for urban, environmental, and habitability impacts for the feasibility analysis of social housing projects. Theoretical framework: Given the historical housing deficit, the large scale of social housing segment has been challenging managers in terms of environmental (volume of inputs, energy, waste), economic (high investment), and social (urban relations) impacts. Thus, efficiency in the performance of Social Housing Projects is a relevant aspect, regarding the importance that housing represents in users’ lives. Method/design/approach: The research strategy used was case studies, using 12 social housing projects built in Rio de Janeiro and Porto Alegre. The parameters analyzed refer to urban, environmental and habitability impact, based on data collected in loco, seeking to identify the main variables that influence each one, categorized as greater, medium or smaller influence. Results and conclusion: The variables with the most significant impact were: (i) mobility, access to opportunities, degree of localism, and social networks (urban parameters); (ii) index of compactness of the buildings and place of manufacture of the materials (environmental parameters); (iii) bioclimatic zone, facade color, window size, architectural type, and (iv) construction system (living parameters). Research implications: The proposed parameters may be helpful to public authorities (funders/inspectors), designers/builders (executors), and academics (theoretical/technical support) as a guide to more efficient social housing solutions involving the construction of programs, guidelines for public notices, parameters assessment, among others. Originality/value: The study contributes to the existing literature by encompassing a systemic approach to EHIS, being propositional through parameters that integrate issues related to construction and urban performance.
目的:本研究的目的是为社会住房项目的可行性分析提供一套城市、环境和宜居性影响的参数。理论框架:考虑到历史上的住房赤字,大规模的社会住房部分在环境(投入量、能源、浪费)、经济(高投资)和社会(城市关系)影响方面对管理者提出了挑战。因此,考虑到住房在用户生活中所代表的重要性,社会住房项目的绩效效率是一个相关的方面。方法/设计/方法:使用的研究策略是案例研究,使用在里约热内卢和阿雷格里港建造的12个社会住房项目。所分析的参数是指城市、环境和可居住性影响,根据现场收集的数据,试图确定影响每一个的主要变量,分为较大、中等或较小的影响。结果与结论:影响最显著的变量是:(1)流动性、获得机会、地方化程度和社会网络(城市参数);(ii)建筑物和材料制造地点的密实度指数(环境参数);(三)生物气候带、立面颜色、窗户大小、建筑类型;(四)建筑体系(生活参数)。研究意义:提议的参数可能对公共当局(资助者/检查员),设计师/建筑商(执行者)和学者(理论/技术支持)有帮助,作为更有效的社会住房解决方案的指南,包括项目建设,公告指南,参数评估等。原创性/价值:该研究对现有文献做出了贡献,它包含了EHIS的系统方法,通过整合与建筑和城市绩效相关的问题的参数提出了命题。
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引用次数: 0
QUANDO O TELETRABALHO JURÍDICO TEM HORA PARA ACABAR: MECANISMOS SIMBÓLICOS PARA A (DES)CONEXÃO NA ADVOCACIA-GERAL DA UNIÃO 法律远程办公何时结束:工会总倡导中(去)连接的象征性机制
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-022
Fábio Lucas de Albuquerque Lima
Objetivo: Neste artigo, analisa-se a rotina de (des)conexão do trabalho executado em casa por 13 advogados públicos federais no teletrabalho compulsório em Brasília, Distrito Federal, de março de 2020 a março de 2022, em 4 unidades jurídicas da Advocacia-Geral da União. Método: A pesquisa utilizou a metodologia qualitativa, com técnica de realização de entrevistas em profundidade. As entrevistas foram realizadas de outubro a dezembro 2022. Análise dos dados com análise de conteúdo segundo Bardin. Foi feita a codificação temática com auxílio do Atlas ti, versão 22, e depois a categorização em nível superior para enfim produzir a interpretação dos dados. Resultados e conclusão: Os resultados apontam que as demandas laborais podem interferir no ambiente familiar e alguns participantes da pesquisa eliciaram comportamentos ligados ao conceito do dress code e da delimitação de espaços para sinalizar momentos de trabalho e momentos de não-trabalho. Implicações da pesquisa: No ambiente familiar, há a necessidade de impor uma separação dos espaços-tempos de trabalho- descanso. Disso decorre a preocupação com o direito à desconexão do teletrabalhador. A concreção desse direito à desconexão não tem uma normatização explícita em rotinas e práticas a serem oficialmente adotadas. Originalidade/valor: A pesquisa sobre o assessoramento jurídico em teletrabalho compulsório no sentido de identificar a utilização de mecanismos simbólicos e não verbais de sinalização da conexão com o trabalho e a desconexão é de valor social importante para a compreensão do teletrabalho. No sentido da originalidade, não foi encontrada pesquisa sobre dress code e delimitação de espaços para o teletrabalho no setor da advocacia pública.
目的:在本文中,我们分析了从2020年3月到2022年3月,13名联邦公共律师在联邦区巴西利亚的强制远程办公中,在联邦总检察长办公室的4个法律单位中进行的日常工作(去)连接。& # x0D;方法:本研究采用定性研究方法,采用深度访谈法。访谈于2022年10月至12月进行。根据Bardin的内容分析分析数据。在Atlas ti版本22的帮助下进行主题编码,然后在更高级别进行分类,最终产生数据解释。& # x0D;结果与结论:结果表明,劳动需求可能会干扰家庭环境,部分研究参与者激发了与着装规范概念和空间划分相关的行为,以标志工作时刻和非工作时刻。& # x0D;研究意义:在家庭环境中,有必要将工作时间和休息时间分开。因此,人们对远程工作者断开连接的权利感到担忧。这种断开连接的权利的具体化在要正式采用的常规和实践中并没有明确的规范。& # x0D;原创性/价值:对强制远程办公法律咨询的研究,以确定使用符号和非语言机制来表示与工作的联系和断开,对理解远程办公具有重要的社会价值。在创意的意义上,在公共倡导部门没有发现关于着装规范和远程办公空间划分的研究。
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 Método: A pesquisa utilizou a metodologia qualitativa, com técnica de realização de entrevistas em profundidade. As entrevistas foram realizadas de outubro a dezembro 2022. Análise dos dados com análise de conteúdo segundo Bardin. Foi feita a codificação temática com auxílio do Atlas ti, versão 22, e depois a categorização em nível superior para enfim produzir a interpretação dos dados.
 
 Resultados e conclusão: Os resultados apontam que as demandas laborais podem interferir no ambiente familiar e alguns participantes da pesquisa eliciaram comportamentos ligados ao conceito do dress code e da delimitação de espaços para sinalizar momentos de trabalho e momentos de não-trabalho.
 
 Implicações da pesquisa: No ambiente familiar, há a necessidade de impor uma separação dos espaços-tempos de trabalho- descanso. Disso decorre a preocupação com o direito à desconexão do teletrabalhador. A concreção desse direito à desconexão não tem uma normatização explícita em rotinas e práticas a serem oficialmente adotadas.
 
 Originalidade/valor: A pesquisa sobre o assessoramento jurídico em teletrabalho compulsório no sentido de identificar a utilização de mecanismos simbólicos e não verbais de sinalização da conexão com o trabalho e a desconexão é de valor social importante para a compreensão do teletrabalho. No sentido da originalidade, não foi encontrada pesquisa sobre dress code e delimitação de espaços para o teletrabalho no setor da advocacia pública.
","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135918877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Social Responsibility and its Relationship with the Financial Performance of Companies Located in Countries with Emerging Economies 新兴经济体企业社会责任及其与财务绩效的关系分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-013
Maria Paula Rovetta, Michele Monteiro Lirio Maria, Elizeu Maria Júnior, Karinie Meire Costa, Bríscia Oliveira Prates Rigoni
Objective: The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and companies' financial performance, from the perspective of ESG scores. Theoretical framework: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and social and financial performance were conceptualized. The Legitimacy Theory consolidates CSR as a social contract, established between the company and society through actions that will be evaluated by their development and the results disclosed (Guthrie & Parker, 1989). Corporate social performance (DSC) represents the way in which the company meets and responds to the demands of social content, generating collective results (Boaventura, Silva & Bandeira-de-Melo, 2012). Method: Explanatory, documentary and quantitative research with a sample composed of companies that are part of the BRICS and that made ESG scores available, from 2018 to 2022, through Thomson Reuters Eikon®. Results and conclusion: The results confirm that there is a positive and significant relationship only for market performance when analyzing the RSCENV variable (CSR Environmental). The variable RSCGOV (CSR Governance) presented a non-significant result. Research implications: The results show that the hypothesis tested that corporate social responsibility strategies have a positive relationship with financial performance was disregarded by the research data. Originality/value: This study contributes to deepening the discussion about the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility practices on the performance of organizations, specifically aiming to contribute to the analysis of the impact of different aspects of sustainability (Environmental, Social and Governance) on operational and market performance.
目的:本研究的目的是从ESG得分的角度分析企业社会责任与企业财务绩效之间的关系。理论框架:对企业社会责任(CSR)、社会绩效和财务绩效进行了概念化。合法性理论将企业社会责任巩固为一种社会契约,通过行动在公司和社会之间建立起来,这些行动将通过其发展和披露的结果进行评估(Guthrie &帕克,1989)。企业社会绩效(DSC)代表公司满足和响应社会内容需求的方式,产生集体成果(Boaventura, Silva &;Bandeira-de-Melo, 2012)。方法:解释性、文献性和定量研究,样本由金砖国家公司组成,并通过汤森路透Eikon®提供2018年至2022年的ESG分数。结果与结论:当分析RSCENV变量(CSR环境)时,结果证实只有市场绩效与企业社会责任存在显著的正相关关系。变量RSCGOV (CSR治理)呈现出不显著的结果。研究启示:研究结果表明,企业社会责任战略与财务绩效呈正相关的假设被研究数据所忽视。原创性/价值:本研究有助于深化关于企业社会责任实践对组织绩效影响的讨论,特别是旨在有助于分析可持续性的不同方面(环境,社会和治理)对运营和市场绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Telhado verde na captura de CO2: Estudo de caso em Garanhuns-PE 绿色屋顶在二氧化碳捕获中的应用:Garanhuns-PE案例研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-019
Tamara de Lima Oliveira, Ricardo Brauer Vigoderis, Eusileide Suianne Rodrigues Lopes De Melo, Glaudemir Santos Leite, João Manoel Da Silva, Paulo Henrique Bezerra Barbosa Da Silva, Ana Marisa Albuquerque Silva, Carla Renata Xavier Pachêco
Objetivo: Análise dos impactos ambientais da expansão urbana em Garanhuns – PE e a utilização de telhado verde na compensação do CO2. Referencial Teórico: Por muitos anos se acreditava que os recursos naturais eram inesgotáveis, e não se falava em degradação dos ecossistemas ou desequilíbrios causados pelos impactos ambientais com as variações de temperatura, degelos e grandes mudanças atmosféricas isso foi desmistificado. A sustentabilidade surgiu para equilibrar e economia e os cuidados necessários para o meio ambiente. Práticas mais sustentáveis surgem como incentivo para as grandes cidades, juntamente métodos construtivos sustentáveis. Método: A metodologia utilizada teve como objetivo uma abordagem exploratória e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, como base em suas hipóteses e teorias, para torna-lo objetivo e facilitando sua compreensão. Utilizou-se ainda um estudo de caso tipo explicativo, através de técnicas de levantamento de dados, como a modelagem ambiental. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos caracterizou-se como bibliográfico e de simulação. Resultados: Como principal resultado o estudo observou que, com práticas construtivas sustentáveis, é possível ter uma diminuição significativa na captura de CO2, na cidade de Garanhuns, tornando possível a preservação do clima e meio ambiente. Futuramente, é necessário que pesquisadores, representantes da sociedade civil, órgãos públicos e indústria se unam para que os empreendimentos imobiliários sejam implementados seguindo o tripé da sustentabilidade, como preconizam os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU. Implicações da pesquisa: Os resultados deste trabalho são de grande relevância para o desenvolvimento sustentável na construção civil, não só apenas do município de Garanhuns, devido ao impacto direto com a temperatura da cidade, mas sim de todo o agreste Pernambucano. Com o potencial de se tornar um trabalho que pode ser utilizado como referência na construção de residenciais futuros. Originalidade/valor: Utilizando métodos construtivos sustentáveis em empreendimentos populares, espera-se contribuir de forma relevante para a problemática que se apresenta, pois se de um lado existe um déficit imobiliário, principalmente atingindo famílias em vulnerabilidade social, por outro, é imperativo que tal expansão urbana ocorra de uma forma sustentável, como preconiza o Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável 11 (Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis) e o objetivo de número 7 que traz como proposta (assegurar o acesso confiável, sustentável, moderno e a preço acessível a energia para todas e todos) da ONU.
摘要目的:分析城市扩张对环境的影响及绿色屋顶在二氧化碳补偿中的应用。& # x0D;& # x0D;理论框架:多年来,人们认为自然资源是取之不尽、用之不竭的,没有提到生态系统的退化或温度变化、霜冻和重大大气变化等环境影响造成的不平衡。可持续性的出现是为了平衡经济和对环境的必要照顾。更可持续的做法和可持续的建筑方法是对大城市的一种激励。& # x0D;方法:所采用的方法是探索性的方法和文献研究的技术,以其假设和理论为基础,使其客观,便于理解。我们还使用了解释性案例研究,通过数据收集技术,如环境建模。至于方法程序的特点是书目和模拟。& # x0D;结果:研究的主要结果是,通过可持续的建筑实践,有可能显著减少Garanhuns市的二氧化碳捕获,使气候和环境的保护成为可能。未来,有必要让研究人员、民间社会代表、公共机构和行业联合起来,按照联合国可持续发展目标的建议,按照可持续发展的三脚架实施房地产项目。& # x0D;研究含义:这项工作的结果与土木建筑的可持续发展非常相关,不仅在Garanhuns市,因为它直接影响城市的温度,而且在伯南布哥的整个乡村。具有成为未来住宅建设参考的潜力。& # x0D;创意/值:很流行,建设性的可持续方法等做出相关的问题,因为如果一方房地产存在赤字,尤其是社会中脆弱的家人,另一方面,当务之急是城市扩张是一个可持续的方式,正如联合国可持续发展目标11(可持续城市和社区)和目标7(确保所有人都能获得可靠、可持续、现代和负担得起的能源)所倡导的那样。
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 Referencial Teórico: Por muitos anos se acreditava que os recursos naturais eram inesgotáveis, e não se falava em degradação dos ecossistemas ou desequilíbrios causados pelos impactos ambientais com as variações de temperatura, degelos e grandes mudanças atmosféricas isso foi desmistificado. A sustentabilidade surgiu para equilibrar e economia e os cuidados necessários para o meio ambiente. Práticas mais sustentáveis surgem como incentivo para as grandes cidades, juntamente métodos construtivos sustentáveis.
 
 Método: A metodologia utilizada teve como objetivo uma abordagem exploratória e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, como base em suas hipóteses e teorias, para torna-lo objetivo e facilitando sua compreensão. Utilizou-se ainda um estudo de caso tipo explicativo, através de técnicas de levantamento de dados, como a modelagem ambiental. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos caracterizou-se como bibliográfico e de simulação.
 
 Resultados: Como principal resultado o estudo observou que, com práticas construtivas sustentáveis, é possível ter uma diminuição significativa na captura de CO2, na cidade de Garanhuns, tornando possível a preservação do clima e meio ambiente. Futuramente, é necessário que pesquisadores, representantes da sociedade civil, órgãos públicos e indústria se unam para que os empreendimentos imobiliários sejam implementados seguindo o tripé da sustentabilidade, como preconizam os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU.
 
 Implicações da pesquisa: Os resultados deste trabalho são de grande relevância para o desenvolvimento sustentável na construção civil, não só apenas do município de Garanhuns, devido ao impacto direto com a temperatura da cidade, mas sim de todo o agreste Pernambucano. Com o potencial de se tornar um trabalho que pode ser utilizado como referência na construção de residenciais futuros.
 
 Originalidade/valor: Utilizando métodos construtivos sustentáveis em empreendimentos populares, espera-se contribuir de forma relevante para a problemática que se apresenta, pois se de um lado existe um déficit imobiliário, principalmente atingindo famílias em vulnerabilidade social, por outro, é imperativo que tal expansão urbana ocorra de uma forma sustentável, como preconiza o Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável 11 (Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis) e o objetivo de número 7 que traz como proposta (assegurar o acesso confiável, sustentável, moderno e a preço acessível a energia para todas e todos) da ONU.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136213322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental
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