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2017 7th International Annual Engineering Seminar (InAES)最新文献

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Automatic VSAT antenna pointing system featured with non-horizontal alignment autocorrect 具有非水平对准自动校正功能的VSAT天线自动指向系统
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/INAES.2017.8068543
M. A. Wibisono, Alvin Mustafa, Iskandar, Hendrawan, T. Juhana, A. Munir
This paper presents the development of an automatic pointing system for very small aperture terminal (VSAT) antenna. The system which uses AVR microcontroller as a main controller unit (MCU) is featured with non-horizontal alignment autocorrect. User interface is implemented using android smartphone connected wirelessly to the MCU using bluetooth module. The android smartphone also reads the latitude and longitude position of the VSAT antenna location using global positioning system (GPS) module for calculating the required azimuth and elevation pointing angle to the satellite. In case of non-horizontal aligned VSAT antenna, the calculation of azimuth and elevation angles for alignment autocorrect is provided through additional compass and accelerometer modules. The mechanical system uses elevation-over-azimuth configuration with offset-fed for VSAT antenna parabolic reflector with the diameter of 0.74m. The system has been tested to point towards the Palapa-D satellite located at 113°E. The pointing time takes less than 3 minutes, while the average speed of azimuth and elevation rotations is 6.3° per second with the load of 30kg. The differences of pointing angle obtained from the calculation are 2.7” and 17.3” for azimuth and elevation angles, respectively.
介绍了一种小孔径终端(VSAT)天线自动指向系统的研制。该系统以AVR单片机为主控制器,具有非水平对中自动校正功能。用户界面采用android智能手机通过蓝牙模块与单片机无线连接实现。android智能手机还使用全球定位系统(GPS)模块读取VSAT天线位置的经纬度位置,以计算所需的卫星方位角和仰角指向角度。对于非水平对准的VSAT天线,通过附加的罗经和加速度计模块提供方位角和仰角的自动校准计算。机械系统为直径为0.74m的VSAT天线抛物面反射器,采用偏馈的俯仰-过方位结构。该系统已经过测试,指向位于东经113°的Palapa-D卫星。瞄准时间小于3分钟,而方位和仰角旋转的平均速度为6.3°/秒,负载为30kg。计算得到的方位角和仰角的指向角差分别为2.7 "和17.3 "。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of 150 kV capacitor voltage transformer breakdown during capacitor bank switching 150kv电容器电压互感器在电容器组开关过程中击穿的研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/INAES.2017.8068570
A. A. Kusuma, P. Pramana, B. S. Munir
This paper discuss about the investigation of 150kV capacitor voltage transformer (CVT) breakdown which is occurred simultaneously after capacitor bank disconnecting process. Analysis is performed referring to the last routine maintenance and digital fault recorder (DFR) data. Based on the analysis of both data and transient simulation analysis from the model created to represent the condition during the breakdown, it can be stated that the breakdown of 150kV CVT is due to aging of dielectric material in the CVT. Dielectric material aging of this CVT lead to the reduction of insulation overvoltage withstand in which eventually the CVT is breakdown after being hit by overvoltage stress during capacitor bank switching.
本文对150kV电容式电压互感器在电容器组断开后同时发生击穿的情况进行了研究。根据上次例行维护和数字故障记录仪(DFR)数据进行分析。通过对数据的分析和建立的模型的暂态仿真分析,可以得出150kV无级变速器击穿是由于无级变速器内介电材料老化造成的。该无级变速器介电材料老化导致绝缘耐压降低,最终导致无级变速器在电容器组切换过程中受到过电压应力的冲击而击穿。
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引用次数: 2
Design of single passenger underwater vehicle 单人水下航行器的设计
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/INAES.2017.8068561
R. Sriwijaya, Joy Naibaho, Yulio Putra Widatama
Nowadays, diving is done for a variety of purposes. One type of diving activity is scuba diving. In the process, time and scuba diving area are limited by the availability of gas for breathing. This research focused on the design of single passenger underwater vehicle frame. Frame is a major component of the underwater vehicle functioning as a holder of the load and a place to put all the components of the vehicle. This research was about design, simulation, and optimism of frame using finite element method. The frame was designed based on the outer shape of the underwater vehicle, the weight, type of material and the efficient manufacture of the frame production. Aluminum Alloy 2024-T3 was the material used in the design. Simulation was done with a load of the pressure distribution received by underwater vehicle body at a maximum depth and speed: 50 meters and 80 m/s. The result of this research was an efficiently strong frame which was secure and ready to be manufactured.
如今,潜水有各种各样的目的。一种潜水活动是水肺潜水。在此过程中,时间和潜水面积受到呼吸气体可用性的限制。本文主要研究了单人水下航行器的框架设计。框架是水下航行器的主要部件,起着承载载荷和放置航行器所有部件的作用。采用有限元方法对车架进行了设计、仿真和乐观分析。根据水下航行器的外形、重量、材料类型以及框架生产的高效制造,对框架进行了设计。设计材料为铝合金2024-T3。模拟水下航行体在最大深度50米、最大航速80 m/s时承受的压力分布。这项研究的结果是一个有效的强框架,是安全的,准备制造。
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引用次数: 1
The comparison of ANN-BP and ANN-PSO as learning algorithm to track MPP in PVSystem 在PVSystem中,ANN-BP与ANN-PSO作为学习算法跟踪MPP的比较
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/INAES.2017.8068573
A. Muhtar, I. Mustika, Suharyanto
The P-V curve of photovoltaic system exhibits multiple peaks under various conditions of function and changes in meteorological conditions which reduce the effectiveness of conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is one of soft computing used for learning, modeling, and analyzing a very complicated phenomenon. Furthermore, there is an algorithm based on meta-heuristic, which is usually used for some optimization problems. One of meta-heuristic algorithms used in this paper is Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. In this paper, a comparison between ANN using PSO and ANN used back propagation as a learning algorithm to track MPP in photovoltaic system. Each training model was conducted with different learning rate, but the number of neurons and activation functions used was similar in each training model. To evaluate both training models of ANN, Mean Square Error (MSE) was used. The result showed that ANN using PSO as a training algorithm require 17 epochs to convergent, but ANN using back propagation require 105 epochs to convergent. Furthermore, the average value of power generated from PV system, ANN using PSO as training algorithm for track MPP was 90.92 kW and ANN using back propagation as training algorithm for track MPP was 88.65 kW.
光伏系统的P-V曲线在各种功能条件和气象条件变化下呈现多峰特征,降低了传统最大功率点跟踪方法的有效性。人工神经网络(ANN)是一种用于学习、建模和分析非常复杂现象的软计算技术。此外,还有一种基于元启发式的算法,通常用于一些优化问题。本文使用的一种元启发式算法是粒子群优化算法(PSO)。本文比较了采用粒子群算法的人工神经网络与采用反向传播作为学习算法的人工神经网络在光伏系统MPP跟踪中的应用。每个训练模型以不同的学习速率进行,但每个训练模型中使用的神经元数量和激活函数是相似的。采用均方误差(MSE)对两种神经网络训练模型进行评价。结果表明,使用粒子群算法的神经网络需要17个epoch才能收敛,而使用反向传播算法的神经网络需要105个epoch才能收敛。此外,采用粒子群优化算法的神经网络对轨道MPP的平均发电量为90.92 kW,采用反向传播算法的神经网络对轨道MPP的平均发电量为88.65 kW。
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引用次数: 12
The crushing behaviour of bamboo — Epoxy composite tube 竹材-环氧复合材料管的破碎性能
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/INAES.2017.8068567
Hadi Saputra, Jamasri., H. Rochardjo
An experimental investigation was conducted to study the crush-worthiness parameters and behaviour of the bamboo-epoxy composite tube with chamfering angle 45° at one end. Quasi-static compressive loadings were applied axially to investigate the response of force-displacement during progressive collapses. The Shimadzu concrete compression testing machine with capacity 2000 KN was used in this experiment. Load-displacement curve and collapses mode of the specimen are presented and discussed. The results showed that this novel uni-directional bamboo-fibers/epoxy tube could absorb 5.01 KJ energy caused by moving of cross head as far as 50 mm. The other crush-worthiness parameters are force average, crush force efficiency, and the specific energy absorption which have value of 102.60 KN, 0.57, and 18.23 KJ/kg, respectively. The progressive collapse mechanisms which occur in this experimental design are consisting of fragmentation and splaying failure modes. In conclusion, the results demonstrate a novel Crash box product constructed from bamboo and epoxy with good performance findings within crash-worthiness parameters comparing to the original equipment manufacturer product.
对一端倒角为45°的竹-环氧复合材料管材的耐压性能参数进行了试验研究。在轴向上施加准静态压缩载荷,以研究渐进崩塌过程中力-位移的响应。试验采用岛津2000千牛混凝土抗压试验机。给出并讨论了试件的荷载-位移曲线和破坏模式。结果表明,这种新型单向竹纤维/环氧树脂管可吸收最大50 mm内横头运动产生的5.01 KJ能量。其他抗破碎性能参数为平均抗破碎力、抗破碎力效率和比能吸收,分别为102.60 KN、0.57 KN和18.23 KJ/kg。实验设计中出现的渐进式破坏机制包括破碎破坏模式和张开破坏模式。总之,研究结果表明,与原始设备制造商的产品相比,由竹子和环氧树脂制成的新型碰撞箱产品在耐撞参数范围内具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of MIMO-OFDM system using quadrature amplitude modulation based on SDR platform 基于SDR平台的正交调幅MIMO-OFDM系统性能评价
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/INAES.2017.8068551
I. Mustika, Ridlo Qomarrullah, Selo
Recently, MIMO-OFDM Is widely used In wireless communication standards. In several cases, it utilizes higher-order modulation technique to increase transmission rate, but on the other hand it leads to being more susceptible to bit error. In this paper, we conducted 2×2-MIMO-OFDM implementation and performed a field experiment to evaluate the performance of MIMO-OFDM with 16-QAM, 64-QAM, and 256-QAM technique. The experiment was conducted in a real environment using USRP N210 hardware devices as the SDR platform. The result has provided a empirical reference that the transmission performance which is bit error rate (BER) was highly influenced by SNR level and modulation technique. It this experiment, the performance of 2×2-MIMO-OFDM spatial diversity with STBC algorithm in LOS was better than the one in NLOS environment.
近年来,MIMO-OFDM被广泛应用于无线通信标准中。在一些情况下,它利用高阶调制技术来提高传输速率,但另一方面,它导致更容易产生误码。在本文中,我们进行了2×2-MIMO-OFDM实现并进行了现场实验,以评估16-QAM, 64-QAM和256-QAM技术的MIMO-OFDM性能。实验在真实环境下进行,采用USRP N210硬件设备作为SDR平台。该结果为误码率(BER)的传输性能受信噪比和调制技术的影响提供了经验参考。在本实验中,STBC算法在LOS环境下的2×2-MIMO-OFDM空间分集性能优于NLOS环境。
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引用次数: 5
Performance analysis of cluster formation method in vehicular Ad-hoc networks 车载Ad-hoc网络中簇形成方法的性能分析
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/INAES.2017.8068550
Anni Karimatul Fauziyyah, S. Sulistyo, I. Mustika
A wireless network technology is developed as the solution for the transportation business issue, named Vehicular ad-hoc Network (VANETs) in the context of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). The vehicle density and speed affect the network performance. This research aims to analyze the performance of cluster formation method on VANET networks. The modeling of Semarang Highway has been used as the scenario object of vehicle density and speed measured by several parameters including cluster overhead, normalized cluster load, packet delivery ratio, and packet loss ratio.
针对智能交通系统(ITS)背景下的交通业务问题,提出了一种无线网络技术——车辆自组网(VANETs)。车辆密度和速度影响网络性能。本研究旨在分析聚类形成方法在VANET网络上的性能。以三宝垄高速公路模型为场景对象,通过集群开销、归一化集群负载、包投递率和丢包率等参数测量车辆密度和速度。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of LTE network planning with multi-level soft frequency reuse : Cimahi City case study 多层次软频复用LTE网络规划分析——以Cimahi市为例
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/INAES.2017.8068542
Mayangsari Nur Almusawwir, U. Usman, Sigit Puspito Wigati
Management of Interference Is the solution designing for LTE network to reduce inter symbol interference (ISI) and intercell interference (ICI) using the frequency reuse schemes which has the objective to maximize the coverage area and provide more capacity in cells, especially in cell edge. Based on those propositions, this paper analyzes the process of optimizing subcarrier and power allocation for wireless networks with multi-level soft frequency reuse (ML-SFR). In this case, LTE network planning has to maximize the coverage area of the Cimahi city, especially for maximizing the user in cell edge to obtain a good performance. Based on the analysis throughput, carrier to interference noise, quality by the coverage, and signal power level comparison between SFR and ML-SFR that has been done, the ML-SFR method can produce better performance because it was able to increase quality by coverage 0,03, increase throughput to 2.422,08 kbps, increase C/(I+N) to 4,41 dB and increase signal power level as well to 12,51 dBm.
干扰管理是针对LTE网络设计的一种减少码间干扰(ISI)和小区间干扰(ICI)的解决方案,其目的是在小区内,特别是小区边缘,最大限度地扩大覆盖面积和提供更多的容量。在此基础上,分析了多级软频率复用(ML-SFR)无线网络中子载波和功率分配的优化过程。在这种情况下,LTE网络规划必须最大化Cimahi城市的覆盖面积,特别是最大化小区边缘的用户,以获得良好的性能。通过对吞吐量、载波对干扰噪声、覆盖质量以及SFR和ML-SFR的信号功率级比较分析,发现ML-SFR方法能够通过覆盖提高质量0.03,吞吐量提高到2.42208 kbps, C/(I+N)提高到4.41 dB,信号功率级提高到12.51 dBm,具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Study on equivalent circuit of wideband BPF using groundplane windowed SRR and its realization 基于地平面加窗SRR的宽带BPF等效电路的研究与实现
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/INAES.2017.8068553
A. Munir, Eki Rizky Afthar, R. Safitri
This paper deals with the study on equivalent circuit of wideband bandpass filter (BPF) constructed using groundplane windowed split ring resonator (SRR). The study also covers realization and characterization of wideband BPF as well as its result comparison. The proposed wideband BPF is composed of 3 cascaded groundplane windowed SRR connected with microstrip lines. The equivalent circuit comprises of lumped elements of inductor and capacitor based on its geometrical structure and is performed using EM & Circuit simulator. Meanwhile, the realization is carried out using a 0.8mm thick FR4 Epoxy dielectric substrate with the dimension of 60mm × 20mm. The characterization result shows that the realized wideband BPF has the −3dB bandwidth response of 0.81GHz in the frequency range of 1.75GHz-2.56GHz which is comparable with the simulated result of equivalent circuit.
本文研究了利用地平面加窗分环谐振器(SRR)构建宽带带通滤波器(BPF)的等效电路。研究了宽带BPF的实现和特性,并对其结果进行了比较。提出的宽带BPF由3个级联接地平面加窗SRR与微带线连接组成。该等效电路根据其几何结构由电感和电容的集总元件组成,并利用em&circuit模拟器进行了仿真。同时,采用尺寸为60mm × 20mm的0.8mm厚FR4环氧介电基板进行实现。表征结果表明,所实现的宽带BPF在1.75GHz-2.56GHz频率范围内的- 3dB带宽响应为0.81GHz,与等效电路的仿真结果相当。
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引用次数: 9
Fatigue crack propagation of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene 超高分子量聚乙烯的疲劳裂纹扩展
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/INAES.2017.8068563
Suyitno, Lazuardi Pujilaksono
Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is an advanced polymer well-known for its outstanding physical and mechanical properties. The material is highly resistant to corrosion and abrasion. It has high impact strength and low coefficient of friction, naming it a suitable material for bearing applications. The material also has a high strength-to-weight ratio. In this study, the fatigue crack behavior of UHMWPE PE1000 and TIVAR H.O.T are of interest. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of load ratio R on the fatigue crack growth rate. The load ratio R was varied between 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5. Compact-tension specimens were used to perform experiments. The specimens were tested at room temperature with loading frequency of 10 Hz. Advancing crack growths were measured using a traveling microscope. The crack growth rates da/dN as a function of stress intensity factor deltaK were plotted in a log-log scale for each testing condition. For the two material, increasing load ratio R led to an increase in fatigue crack propagation resistance, as determined by the decrease in fatigue crack growth rate for a given deltaK value. When the two materials are in comparison, TIVAR H.O.T shows superior fatigue crack resistance. For a given deltaK value, PE1000 virgin displays higher fatigue crack growth rates than TIVAR H.O.T.
超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)是一种先进的聚合物,以其卓越的物理和机械性能而闻名。这种材料耐腐蚀、耐磨损。它具有高冲击强度和低摩擦系数,使其成为轴承应用的合适材料。该材料还具有高强度重量比。在本研究中,UHMWPE PE1000和TIVAR H.O.T的疲劳裂纹行为是感兴趣的。本研究的目的是确定载荷比R对疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响。负荷比R在0.1、0.3、0.5之间变化。采用压紧试样进行实验。试件在室温下进行试验,加载频率为10 Hz。利用移动显微镜测量裂纹扩展。在每个测试条件下,裂纹扩展速率da/dN作为应力强度因子deltaK的函数以对数-对数尺度绘制。对于这两种材料,载荷比R的增加导致疲劳裂纹扩展阻力的增加,这是由给定deltaK值下疲劳裂纹扩展速率的降低决定的。两种材料对比发现,TIVAR H.O.T具有较好的抗疲劳开裂性能。在给定的deltaK值下,PE1000 virgin的疲劳裂纹扩展速率高于TIVAR hot
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 7th International Annual Engineering Seminar (InAES)
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