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Architecture Students Attitudes Toward Information Search Process 建筑系学生对信息搜索过程的态度
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-04 DOI: 10.15612/BD.2017.596
F. Baysen, A. Ö. Akçay
Arastirmanin amaci, mimarlik ogrencilerinin “Bilgi Arama Surecleri-BAS”ne iliskin tutumlarini ortaya cikarmaktir. Arastirmanin orneklemini Yakin Dogu Universitesi Mimarlik Fakultesi, Mimarlik Bolumu lisans programinda ogrenim goren Turk ogrencileri (n=291) olusturmaktadir. Arastirmada ogrencilerin BAS’a iliskin tutumlarini ortaya cikarmak icin “Bilgi Arama Sureclerine Iliskin Tutum Olcegi-BASTO” kullanilmistir. Arastirmada verilerin analizinde frekans ve yuzde hesaplari yapilmis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testleri uygulanmistir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, sinif duzeyi ve yasin BAS’a iliskin tutumlari anlamli duzeyde degistirmedigi tespit edilmistir. Kiz ogrencilerin erkek ogrencilere gore tutumlarinin anlamli olcude daha olumlu oldugu bulunmustur. BAS veya bilgi erisim ile ilgili daha once egitim alan ogrencilerin, egitim almayan ogrencilere gore daha yuksek tutum ortalamasina sahip olduklari tespit edilmesine ragmen, iki grup arasinda anlamli bir farklilik bulunmamistir. Bu calismanin en dikkat cekici bulgusu, mimarlik ogrencilerinin BAS’a iliskin tutumlarinin “orta” duzeyde oldugunun saptanmasidir. Bu bulgu, mimarlik ogrencilerinin etkili, verimli ve basarili bir bilgi arama sureci gerceklestirebilecek yuksek duzeyde olumlu tutuma sahip olmadiklarini gostermektedir. Dolayisiyla, mimarlik ogrencilerinin bilgi arama sureci, bilimsel arastirma, bilgi erisim, bilimsel yazi yazma gibi derslerle daha fazla desteklenmesi onemlidir.
Arastirmanin amaci,mimarlik ogrecilerin“Bilgi Arama Surecleri BAS”和iliskin tutumrarini ortaya cikarmaktir。Arastirman的饰品由自然大学Mimarlik学院的MimarlikBolumu-lisans在“食人魔”项目中创作(n=291)。在调查中,食人魔与BAS的关系被用作“信息研究表面的Iliskin Tutum Olcegi BASTO”。在分析数据时,进行了频率和盐分计算,并应用了Kolmogorov-Smirnov、Mann-Whitney U和Kruskal-Wallis检验。因此,数据分析表明,楼层和yasin BAS并没有显著下降。儿童玩家发现男性玩家在行为方面更积极。为了确定比BAS或信息来源更实用的参与者,两组之间没有显著差异。这是在建筑师BAS教程的“中间”场景中对calima最仔细的探索。这一发现表明,架构师没有一个高水平的高效、数据高效和基本信息搜索图像能够实现这一点。因此,建筑师的数据检索形象、科学研究、信息获取、科学写作等都更有经验支持。
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引用次数: 1
Digitization and Digital Preservation in Memory Institutions: Analysis of the Practices in Turkey 数字化与记忆机构中的数字保存——土耳其实践分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.15612/BD.2017.580
T. Çakmak, Bülent Yilmaz
Cultural heritage as an indicator that shows the existence and the structure of a society, is a concept that fundamentally based on the transmission of cultural values and objects among the generations. This feature of the concept requires effective use of information and communication technologies (ICT). Libraries, archives and museums are cultural institutions that efficently use ICT in order to provide value added services for their users. As one of these services, digitization practices contain many decision making processes for libraries, archives and museums. This study aims to analyze the practices of Turkish memory instutions having responsibilities for the issues related to digitization and digital preservation of cultural heritage objects. In this regard, this study conceptually discusses cultural heritage and libraries, archives and museums as cultural memory institutions and their digitization attempts in context of the developments in Turkey. In the light of description method obtained by SPSS Statistics 21 software, 14 cultural memory institutions contributing to digitization practices in Turkey were surveyed via a research instrument which was developed according to  literature review, digitization and digital preservation approaches, and models and research model. Results reflect that there are some insufficiencies related to current situation analysis, planning and decision making phases and finalizing digitization projects. Results reflect that there is a need not only for sustainable digitization programmes but also for institutional digitization and digital preservation policies in analyzed memory instiutions.
文化遗产作为一个显示社会存在和结构的指标,是一个从根本上基于文化价值观和对象在代际之间传递的概念。这一概念的特点要求有效利用信息和通信技术。图书馆、档案馆和博物馆是有效利用信息和通信技术为用户提供增值服务的文化机构。作为这些服务之一,数字化实践包含了图书馆、档案馆和博物馆的许多决策过程。本研究旨在分析土耳其记忆机构在文化遗产数字化和数字保护相关问题上的做法。在这方面,本研究从概念上讨论了文化遗产和作为文化记忆机构的图书馆、档案馆和博物馆,以及它们在土耳其发展背景下的数字化尝试。根据SPSS Statistics 21软件获得的描述方法,通过根据文献综述、数字化和数字保存方法、模型和研究模型开发的研究工具,对土耳其14个有助于数字化实践的文化记忆机构进行了调查。结果表明,在现状分析、规划和决策阶段以及数字化项目的最终确定方面存在一些不足。结果表明,在分析的记忆机构中,不仅需要可持续的数字化计划,还需要机构数字化和数字保存政策。
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引用次数: 0
Lise Öğrencilerinin İntihal İle İlgili Kavram Yanılgılarının Giderilmesinde Uluslararası Bakalorya Programı’nın Etkisi LiseÖğrencilerinin Il ntihal Il Ilgli Kavram Yanılgılarının Giderilmessinde UluslararasıBakalorya项目
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-02-22 DOI: 10.15612/BD.2017.576
F. Baysen, Engin Baysen, Nermin Çakmak
Writing research and project assignments based on scientific ethical principles becomes challenging for high school students when they have lack of research and writing experiences. Plagiarism is the most encountered problem for students while writing their research assignments. Students can act to plagiarize not only consciously but unconsciously in cases of misconceptions. The main aim of the present study is to find the success of the IB program which includes targets of enhancing academic honesty and related skills in deleting plagiarism related misconceptions. The research is carried out including 114 students who participate in IB program and those 225 students who did not participate in an IB program. Data is collected via 3 Likert type test which was constructed by the researchers. SPSS program was utilized for data analysis. Frequencies and percentages for each test item was calculated and discussed. Adding Chi-square statistical analysis was used to reveal and discuss the significant differences, if so, between the two groups of students regarding each test item. The IB program was found to be successful in specific plagiarism types, but must be improved for more significant results.
当缺乏研究和写作经验时,基于科学伦理原则的研究和项目作业对高中生来说是一项挑战。抄袭是学生在写研究作业时最常遇到的问题。在误解的情况下,学生不仅会有意识地抄袭,而且会无意识地抄袭。本研究的主要目的是发现IB项目的成功,该项目包括提高学术诚信和删除抄袭相关误解的相关技能的目标。研究对象包括114名参加IB课程的学生和225名未参加IB课程的学生。数据通过研究者自行构建的3 Likert型检验收集。使用SPSS软件进行数据分析。计算并讨论了每个测试项目的频率和百分比。如果两组学生在每个测试项目上有显著性差异,则采用加卡方统计分析来揭示和讨论。IB课程在特定的剽窃类型中取得了成功,但为了取得更大的成果,必须进行改进。
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引用次数: 3
Reşat Nuri Güntekin Mektuplarının İçerik Tabanlı Sosyal Ağ Analizi 《光明之日》书信的内部社会网络分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-02-22 DOI: 10.15612/BD.2017.566
Sümeyye Akça, Müge Akbulut
Resat Nuri Guntekin’s letters are a significant source of information regarding the establishment of the Turkish Republic among scholars. Guntekin was a key person involved in the foundation of the Turkish Republic together with other important names, such as Ataturk and Hasan Âli Yucel. In this work, we visualize the relationships and implicit networks among these persons at an important period of Turkey’s establishment. In addition, we determine important events described in the letters. Seventy-three geographic points are indicated in the world map and the map of Turkey. Using content and proximity-based analyses, we further establish the exact dates of the letters.
Resat Nuri Guntekin的信件是学者们关于土耳其共和国建立的重要信息来源。冈特金是土耳其共和国建立的关键人物,与其他重要人物一起,如阿塔图尔克和哈桑·利·尤塞尔。在这项工作中,我们看到了在土耳其建国的重要时期,这些人之间的关系和隐含的网络。此外,我们确定信件中描述的重要事件。世界地图和土耳其地图显示了73个地理点。通过基于内容和接近度的分析,我们进一步确定了信件的确切日期。
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引用次数: 0
The Citation Analyses of Scientific Publications in the Field of Educational Sciences and Teacher Education in Turkey 土耳其教育科学与教师教育领域科学出版物的引文分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-02-22 DOI: 10.15612/BD.2017.549
Engin Karadağ, Mikail Yalçın, Koza Çiftçi, Sahin Danisman, Nihan Sölpük, Ş. B. Tosuntaş, Yusuf Ay
Bu arastirmada, Turkiye’nin egitim bilimleri ve ogretmen yetistirme alanindaki bilimsel yayinlarin atif analizlerinin yapilmasi amaclanmistir. Bu amac dogrultusunda, ilgili alanda faaliyet gosteren 32 hakemli dergide 2005-2014 yillari arasinda yayimlanan 7.681 makale uzerinden kapsamli bir atif analizi gerceklestirilmistir. Arastirmada elde edilen sonuclara bakildiginda; incelenen 7.681 makalenin kaynakcasinda yer alan farkli turlerdeki kaynaklara toplam 249.335 atif yapilmistir ve atiflarin yarisindan fazlasini dergiler olusturmaktadir. Yapilan atif sayilarinda yillara gore bir artis gorulmekte olup soz konusu artisin kaynagi dergilere yapilan atiflardir. Makalelerde toplam 65.537 farkli kaynaga atif yapilmis olup en fazla atif yapilan ilk uc eser arastirma yontemleri kitaplaridir. Atif yapilan kaynaklarin yari yasami 9,64 olup makalelerin yari yasam yili ile yazar sayisi, bildiri ve diger atif sayilari arasinda negatif; toplam atif, kitap atif ve dergi atif sayilari arasinda pozitif iliski saptanmistir.
同时,对土耳其美学科学和地理生产领域的科学出版物的研究旨在进行人工分析。在这种背景下,对2005年至2014年间发表的第7681篇文章进行了全面的绩效分析,该文章发表在《32个统治杂志》上。当我们看到调查结果时,自7.681年以来,kaynakasinda和alan farkli turlerdeki kaynaklara的总收入为249.335,其中包括yarisin和fazlasini。多年来,艺术家们在他们的处女作页面上受到关注,艺术家们也在他们的出道杂志上表演。文章中,65537块不同的岩石由各种人工制品组成,并构成了人工艺术品的第一批人工制品。Atif的一半来源为9.64,半年的文章数量与文章数量、报告和图表的其他页面之间为负;在集体对象、书籍对象和杂志之间。
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引用次数: 3
Where are the Librarians?: The roving reference experience of DLSU libraries 图书管理员在哪里?: DLSU图书馆的流动参考经验
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.15612/BD.2016.506
J. Yap, M. Cajes
The roving reference concept is relatively new in the Philippines. In 2012, the De La Salle University (DLSU) Libraries shared in its OCLC report entitled “Reference and Information Services in Selected Philippine Academic Libraries: Trends and Future Prospects” that DLSU will be introducing roving reference as part of the services of the DLSU Libraries. RIA or the Roving Information Assistant was finally launched in November 2013 and was pilot tested in July 2014. RIA allows the library staff to engage further with patrons, to expand information assistance, and to create a higher level of customer service in reference transactions. The presence of the librarians is more visible as they roam throughout the spheres of the library. This evaluative research seeks to determine if the objectives of RIA was fulfilled. Online evaluation forms were used to solicit feedback from both the users and the librarians. This paper shares the reference transaction experiences and results of the roving reference service of the De La Salle University Libraries.
巡回参考的概念在菲律宾相对较新。2012年,德拉萨大学图书馆在其OCLC报告《菲律宾高校图书馆的参考咨询和信息服务:趋势和未来展望》中表示,德拉萨大学将引入流动参考咨询作为其图书馆服务的一部分。RIA或漫游信息助手最终于2013年11月推出,并于2014年7月进行了试点测试。RIA允许图书馆工作人员进一步与用户接触,扩展信息援助,并在参考事务中创建更高水平的客户服务。当图书管理员在图书馆各处走动时,他们的存在更加明显。这项评估性研究旨在确定RIA的目标是否实现。在线评估表格被用来征求用户和图书管理员的反馈。本文介绍了德拉萨大学图书馆开展流动参考咨询服务的经验和成果。
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引用次数: 1
Complexity of the Strategic Level and Tactical Level Disaster Management Tasks: Activity System Analysis Through the Lens of Information Behaviour 战略层面和战术层面灾害管理任务的复杂性:信息行为视角下的活动系统分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.15612/BD.2016.519
A. Aydın
This research investigates information behaviour of the strategic and tactical level commanders’ in emergency response context. The objective of the research is to observe and analyse the information processing of the emergency staff while carrying out complex, time critical tasks in emergency settings. Task studies in the recent literature discuss laboratory cases; this research has originality in investigating the real phenomenon. Fieldwork was conducted in AKOM (Afet Kordinasyon Merkezi – Disaster Coordination Centre) and Istanbul Fire Brigade settings. Data was collected via qualitative methods such as interviews and field observations. Emergency response tasks were analysed and categorised using Bystrom and Jarvelin’s (1995) conceptual framework. Cultural Historical Activity Theory is used as a theoretical framework and conceptual data analysis tool. Leont’ev (1978) and Wilson’s (2006b, 2008) activity system hierarchical structure was used to deconstruct tasks and scrutinise subtasks that has supporting role in emergency response context. Findings reveal that time pressure and task complexity has significant role on emergency response decision tasks and the way of responders’ information processing. To hedge uncertainty and make effective timely decisions, tactical and strategic level commanders collaboratively share information using abstract and concrete tools such as ICT, language, mobile devices and radio. As practical implications, the results of this research shed lights onto redesign of ICT tools used during disaster times, and restructuring the disaster management organisations to facilitate effective knot working while emergency response.
本研究探讨了战略和战术层面的指挥官在应急环境中的信息行为。研究的目的是观察和分析应急人员在紧急情况下执行复杂的、时间紧迫的任务时的信息处理情况。最近文献中的任务研究讨论实验室病例;这项研究在调查真实现象方面具有独创性。实地工作在AKOM (Afet korordinason Merkezi -灾害协调中心)和伊斯坦布尔消防队进行。通过访谈和实地观察等定性方法收集数据。使用Bystrom和Jarvelin(1995)的概念框架对应急响应任务进行了分析和分类。文化历史活动理论作为理论框架和概念数据分析工具。利用Leont’ev(1978)和Wilson (2006b, 2008)的活动系统层次结构来解构任务,并对在应急响应情境中具有支持作用的子任务进行审查。研究发现,时间压力和任务复杂性对应急决策任务和应急响应者信息处理方式有显著影响。为了规避不确定性并及时做出有效决策,战术和战略层面的指挥官使用信息通信技术、语言、移动设备和无线电等抽象和具体工具协同共享信息。作为实际影响,本研究的结果揭示了重新设计灾害期间使用的信息通信技术工具,并重组灾害管理组织,以促进在应急响应时有效地开展工作。
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引用次数: 1
Development of an Information Search Strategies Curriculum for Secondary School Students and Evaluation of Its Effect 中学生信息检索策略课程的开发与效果评价
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.15612/BD.2016.507
Halise Şerefoğlu Henkoğlu, Ahmet Mahiroǧlu
The purpose of this study is to develop a curriculum that aims to teach secondary school students’ online information searching skills, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the curriculum on improving the students’ online information searching strategies. In the study, “Curriculum for the Information Searching Strategies on the Internet” was developed in order to teach secondary school students online information searching strategies and support them to develop their knowledge and skills of how to search information online effectively. Upon developing the curriculum; an instruction was given to a total of 98 secondary school students, who are the fifth, sixth and seventh graders of a secondary school. In order to investigate the effect of the instruction on the students’ online information searching strategies; data was collected through pre and post questionnaires as in the form of the data collection instrument, “Secondary School Students’ Information Search Strategies on the Internet Questionnaire” which was developed by the researchers. Pre and post assessments required the students express the strategies they used while searching information on the internet before and after the instruction consecutively. Statistical analyses including dependent samples t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test were employed in order to test the effect of the instruction on students’ online information searching strategies. Results suggest that instruction in the developed curriculum improves the secondary school students’ online information searching skills.
本研究的目的在于开发一套旨在教授中学生网路资讯搜寻技巧的课程,并评估该课程对提高中学生网路资讯搜寻策略的效果。本研究开发了“网络信息搜索策略课程”,旨在教授中学生网络信息搜索策略,帮助他们发展有效的网络信息搜索知识和技能。开发课程;对某中学5年级、6年级、7年级的98名中学生进行了讲课。为了探讨教学对学生网络信息搜索策略的影响;通过问卷前、后两种方式收集数据,采用研究者自行开发的数据收集工具“中学生网络问卷信息搜索策略”。前后评估要求学生在教学前后连续表达他们在互联网上搜索信息时使用的策略。采用相关样本t检验和Wilcoxon符号秩检验进行统计分析,检验教学对学生网络信息搜索策略的影响。结果表明,开发课程教学提高了中学生的网络信息检索能力。
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引用次数: 0
Üniversite kütüphanelerinde sosyal medya politikaları 高校图书馆的社交媒体政策
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.15612/BD.2016.518
Murat Akbaş, Tülay Fenerci
Socialmedia, the phenomenon of our era, has been usedby people and organizations widely and profoundly all over the world. This new communication and sharing platform offers many opportunities to its users. However, it has some threats. Therefore, operating, managing and controlling of social media accounts become important and creating a social media policy arises as a necessity. In this article, it has been determined whether the university libraries using social media have a social media policy and it has been tried todetermine the awareness level of the librarians with respect to whether they think that social media policy is a need. A survey has been conducted upon 90 university libraries that use social media and the responses of 67 (74,4 %) participants have been evaluated. The results show that only 7,4 % of the participant have a social media policy created for their library, and the librarians mostly (82%) believe that a document like social media policy should be used by the libraries. With regard to this, a social media policy, which is thought to be a guiding instrument for Turkish university libraries is proposed and presented in this study.
社交媒体作为我们这个时代的现象,已经被世界各地的人们和组织广泛而深刻地使用。这个新的交流和分享平台为它的用户提供了许多机会。然而,它也有一些威胁。因此,运营、管理和控制社交媒体账户变得非常重要,制定社交媒体政策势在必行。在这篇文章中,确定了使用社交媒体的大学图书馆是否有社交媒体政策,并试图确定图书馆员的意识水平,他们是否认为社交媒体政策是一种需要。一项针对90所使用社交媒体的大学图书馆的调查,对67名(74.4%)参与者的反应进行了评估。结果显示,只有7.4%的参与者为他们的图书馆制定了社会媒体政策,而大多数图书馆员(82%)认为图书馆应该使用社会媒体政策这样的文件。关于这一点,本研究提出并提出了一项社交媒体政策,该政策被认为是土耳其大学图书馆的指导工具。
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引用次数: 1
Hatice Gonnet Bağana Anadolu Medeniyetleri ve Hitit Dijital Koleksiyonu Hatice Gonnet Tree Anatolian Society and Heat Digital Collection
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.15612/BD.2016.539
Çiğdem Maner, Senem Acar, Derya Soğuksu, Tuba Akbaytürk
In 2014 Hittitologist Prof. Dr. Hatice Gonnet Bagana, a resident of Paris, donated her library, archive and visual collections to Koc University’s Suna Kirac Library. Gonnet Bagana, who was a student of Professor Emmanuel Laroche in Paris, was elected as the Hittitologist in charge at Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes V. Section, after Emmanuel Laroche’s retirement. Gonnet Bagana’s archive contains monographs, offprints, translations and transcriptions of Hittite texts, manuscripts, images from excavation sites, maps, and plans. This article discusses this collection from its donation to Koc University to its acquisation process and shipment from Paris to Istanbul, and from its classification, physical process and storage to digitization in the library. What makes this collection and digitization project unique is its specialization in Hittitology as being the first personal Hittiology archive digitized to be accessible for the researchers across the globe.
2014年,居住在巴黎的赫蒂学家Hatice Gonnet Bagana教授将她的图书馆、档案和视觉收藏捐赠给Koc大学的Suna Kirac图书馆。贡内·巴加纳是巴黎埃马纽埃尔·拉罗彻教授的学生,在埃马纽埃尔·拉罗彻退休后,他被选为高级研究学院的负责人。Gonnet Bagana的档案包含了赫梯文字的专著、印本、翻译和抄本、手稿、挖掘现场的图像、地图和计划。本文讨论了这些藏品从捐赠给科威特石油大学到其收购过程和从巴黎到伊斯坦布尔的运输,以及从其分类,物理过程和存储到图书馆的数字化。这个收集和数字化项目的独特之处在于,它是第一个数字化的个人Hittiology档案,可供全球研究人员访问。
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引用次数: 0
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