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Jürgen Habermas ve Chantal Mouffe Okumalarıyla Müzakereci ve Çatışmacı Demokrasi Anlayışları: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.25272/j.2149-8539.2020.6.3.09
Yeliz Karadeniz
Gunumuzde bircok ulke demokrasisini liberal eksende sekillendirmektedir. Ancak demokrasi teorisyenlerinin cogu, liberal demokrasinin dunyada yaygin bir sekilde uygulansa bile icinde bulundugu krizle mucadele etmesinin zor oldugunu iddia etmektedir. Demokrasiyi konu edinen dusunurler tarafindan bu konu onemli bir problematik konumundadir. Bu dusunurlerin hedefi, liberal demokrasiyi elestirerek baska formlara donusumunu saglamaktir. Bu calismada amaclanan, zengin demokrasi modelleri icerisinde zamanla gelisen ve toplumsal yapida onemini koruyan, liberal demokrasinin katilim noktasinda yasadigi eksikliklere cozum olan muzakereci ve catismaci demokrasi anlayislarini ele almaktir. Bu demokrasi modelleri, catismaci anlayisin duayen teorisyenlerinden Chantal Mouffe ve muzakereci demokrasi modelinin oncusu olan Jurgen Habermas baglaminda degerlendirilmistir. Bu iki tur demokrasi modelinin gunumuze yansimalari adina tamamlanmasi ve daha iyi anlasilabilmesi adina da karsilastirmali metottan yararlanilmistir. Literatur taramasi ve betimleyici metodun uygulandigi bu calismada elde edilen sonuclara gore; liberal demokrasi cogunluga dayali siyasi surecleri cozmede yetersiz kalmaktadir. Buna alternatif olarak one surulen muzakereci demokrasi, kisilerin kamusal surece dahil olabilmesi acisindan onemli firsatlar barindirmakta ve ozgur tartisma ortami yaratmaktadir. Sonuclardan bir digerine gore ise catismaci demokraside cogulculuk on plana cikmakta, siyasi tartismalarda hicbir zaman nihai sonuca varilamamakta her zaman anlasmazlik olmaktadir. Son olarak da Habermas’in toplumun siyasi yapisini uzlasi, iletisim, tartisma; Mouffe’un ise catisma gibi kavramlarla ordugunu belirtmek gerekir.
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引用次数: 0
The Communism and China Perception Created in Turkey during the Korean War 6.25战争期间土耳其对共产主义和中国的看法
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.25272/j.2149-8539.2020.6.3.07
Necati Demircan
The beginning of the Cold War, the Truman Doctrine, and the Marshall Plan have made a radical change in Turkey's foreign policy. In 1946, with the Marshall Aid, sympathy for America and the anti-communism perception were created in Turkey. Within the ideological atmosphere of the Korean War, the China and communism perception began to negatively emerge in the Turkish public opinion. In order to convince the Turkish public opinion with regard to the Korean War, the perception that communism is anti-Turk and anti-Islam, invasive and enemy was imposed by NATO. Turkic, Islamic anti-communist movements were supported by NATO and the Uyghur problem was created in this period to create a China perception. The article explored how the China and communism perception was created through the media and ideological atmosphere in Turkey during the process of Turkey’s becoming a member of NATO and the Korean War. In the research, newspapers, publications, and articles covering the Korean War from the period starting with Marshall Plan in 1946 were examined. Keywords: The Korean War, Turkish Foreign Policy, Communism, China, NATO
冷战的开始、杜鲁门主义和马歇尔计划使土耳其的外交政策发生了根本性的变化。1946年,在马歇尔援助的帮助下,土耳其国内产生了对美国的同情和反共情绪。在6•25战争的意识形态氛围下,土耳其舆论开始对中国和共产主义产生负面看法。为了说服土耳其公众对6•25战争的看法,北约将共产主义视为反土耳其和反伊斯兰教的侵略者和敌人。突厥、伊斯兰反共运动得到了北约的支持,维吾尔问题在这一时期被制造出来,以创造一个中国的印象。本文探讨了土耳其在加入北约和6•25战争的过程中,如何通过土耳其的媒体和意识形态氛围形成对中国和共产主义的认知。研究对象是从1946年马歇尔计划开始的6•25战争时期的报纸、出版物和报道。关键词:朝鲜战争,土耳其外交政策,共产主义,中国,北约
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引用次数: 1
(Neo) Nazizm ve Futbol: Yasaklı Bir İdeolojinin Stadyumlardaki İzdüşümü
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.25272/j.2149-8539.2020.6.2.04
Yiğit Anıl Güzelipek
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引用次数: 0
THE EVOLUTION OF BILATERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS THE BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA IN THE EARLY 21ST CENTURY 白俄罗斯共和国和委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国在21世纪初双边关系的演变
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-05 DOI: 10.18524/2707-5206.2020.33.209383
Н. Конопка, Л. Корнійчук
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引用次数: 0
THE LOCAL ELEMENT OF PEACE: THE CASE FOR COMMUNITY-BASED INTERVENTIONS IN DARFUR 和平的地方因素:达尔富尔社区干预的案例
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-03 DOI: 10.18524/2707-5206.2020.33.209267
Taha Hagar
This article examines efforts of intervention and conflict resolution made by local formations of civil society in Darfur. Two main themes are explored here: the forms of intervention and conflict resolution offered on a local level and the argument for incorporating this local element. Although local formations in Darfur take shapes other than those recognized in western literature and societies as being ‘civil society’, recent interactions between these local formations, the state and the international community have produced something entirely different. Efforts made by local formations in Darfur to resolve conflicts are to be introduced and critically analysed. The purpose is to clearly distinguish traditional mechanisms of conflict resolution in Darfur as well as what communities have to offer after their reformulation through interaction with the modern state and international community. The division between traditional and modern here are entirely organizational and for establishing basic conceptual clarity. The reality depicted by fieldwork for this research has been entirely complicated, which this paper seeks to highlight. The paper provides an overview of interventions and conflict resolution mechanisms by local formations in Darfur and analyses the significance of integrating them in attempts to resolve conflicts in the region.
本文考察了达尔富尔当地民间社会组织在干预和解决冲突方面所做的努力。这里探讨了两个主要主题:在地方层面上提供的干预和解决冲突的形式,以及将这种地方元素纳入其中的论点。虽然达尔富尔地方组织的形态不同于西方文学和社会所认可的“公民社会”,但最近这些地方组织、国家和国际社会之间的互动产生了完全不同的东西。将介绍达尔富尔地方组织为解决冲突所作的努力,并进行批判性分析。目的是明确区分达尔富尔解决冲突的传统机制,以及社区通过与现代国家和国际社会的互动重新制定后必须提供的内容。传统和现代之间的划分在这里完全是组织性的,并建立基本的概念清晰度。本研究的实地考察所描绘的现实是完全复杂的,本文试图强调这一点。本文概述了达尔富尔当地组织的干预措施和冲突解决机制,并分析了将其整合到解决该地区冲突的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
THEORIES OF WORLD ORDER TRANSITION AND THE CURRENT PHASE OF WORLD POLITICS 世界秩序变迁理论与世界政治的当前阶段
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.18524/2707-5206.2020.33.208986
Удк, Attina’ Fulvio
The present article first reviews three schools of research on order transition in the world political system, namely the hegemony theory school, the power transition theory school, and the interconnected region orders argument of the region studies school. Second, the article selects the hegemony theory as the one better suited to grasping the complexity of the current movement from the de-legitimised American hegemonic order to the future unknown one. The analysis traces the progress of the contemporary world order and politics from the Second World War to the present time edging on moving towards the new world order. The concluding remarks spot notable issues of the study of the incoming order transition.
本文首先回顾了世界政治体系秩序变迁研究的三个流派,即霸权理论学派、权力变迁理论学派和区域研究学派的互联区域秩序论。其次,本文选择了霸权理论,因为它更适合于把握当前从非合法化的美国霸权秩序到未来未知秩序的运动的复杂性。分析追溯了当代世界秩序和政治的进程,从第二次世界大战到现在,逐渐走向新的世界秩序。结束语指出了进入秩序过渡研究中值得注意的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Use of Twitter of Elazig Municipal Candidates: Example Of March 31 2019 Local Elections
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.25272/j.2149-8539.2020.6.1.02
Nural Imik Tanyildizi, Kübra Türkan
Abstract In election periods, politicians make use of many communication tools. One of these tools is social media. Social media is used in election campaigns where it is a tool that can reach less cost and faster. In this study, Twitter usages of Elazig municipal candidates were examined in 31 March 2019 Local Administrations Election. The main purpose of the study is to determine whether the municipal candidates actively use Twitter, a social media tool during the election campaign. Content analysis method was used in the research. The shares of municipal candidates who had personal Twitter accounts during the campaign were analyzed. According to the findings, most of the candidates for Elazig municipal did not actively use their personal accounts on Twitter during the election. Most of the municipal candidates were found to be insufficient to inform the public through social media.
在选举期间,政治家会使用许多沟通工具。其中一个工具就是社交媒体。社交媒体被用于竞选活动,它是一种成本更低、速度更快的工具。在本研究中,研究了2019年3月31日地方政府选举中埃拉孜格市候选人的Twitter使用情况。该研究的主要目的是确定市政候选人在竞选期间是否积极使用Twitter这一社交媒体工具。本研究采用内容分析法。分析了在竞选期间拥有个人推特账号的地方候选人的比例。根据调查结果,埃拉兹格市的大多数候选人在选举期间并没有积极使用他们在Twitter上的个人账户。据调查,大部分地方自治团体候选人在通过社交媒体向公众通报情况方面做得不够。
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引用次数: 0
THE EMERGENCE AND EVOLUTION OF POPULISM IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: PARTY POLITICS AND PERSONALITIES 撒哈拉以南非洲民粹主义的出现与演变:政党政治与个性
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.25272/j.2149-8539.2019.5.2.02
I. Nyadera, Billy Agwanda
In the earlier years of post-colonial Africa, many revolutionaries and leaders of independent Africa embarked on political actions meant to advance and restore African affairs relative to the economy, social life and culture following decades of stagnation from the highly exploitative colonial experience. Some countries experienced radical transformation of political ideology in form of calls for the expulsion of all European settlers and the reclamation of land acquired during the colonial period back to state ownership. These populist actions were well received by a majority of Africans. But following a sequence of bad governance experiences within the continent that has been characterized by politics of marginalization, a new breed of populism has emerged on the continent founded on the promise of economic development with which political leaders have exploited  to acquire power and extend their term limits through party politics, constitutional changes and electoral malpractices. This paper addresses the different faces of populism in reference to the experiences of South Africa, Rwanda and Zambia in light of factors such as economic development, ethnicity, political party competitions and ideology
在非洲后殖民时期的早期,许多独立非洲的革命者和领导人开始采取政治行动,旨在推动和恢复与经济、社会生活和文化有关的非洲事务,因为高度剥削的殖民经历导致了数十年的停滞。一些国家经历了政治意识形态的根本转变,其形式是呼吁驱逐所有欧洲定居者,并将殖民时期获得的土地重新收归国有。这些民粹主义行动受到大多数非洲人的欢迎。但是,在非洲大陆经历了一系列以边缘化政治为特征的糟糕治理之后,非洲大陆出现了一种新的民粹主义,这种民粹主义建立在经济发展的承诺之上,政治领导人利用这种承诺通过政党政治、宪法改革和选举不当行为来获得权力并延长任期。本文参考南非、卢旺达和赞比亚的经验,从经济发展、种族、政党竞争和意识形态等因素出发,阐述了民粹主义的不同面貌
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引用次数: 0
DÜNYA SİYASETİNDE AFRİKA 4
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.25272/j.2149-8539.2019.5.2.06
A. Boztaş
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引用次数: 0
ILLEGAL FISHERY IN AFRICA AND THE RECOMMENDATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF TURKEY-AFRICA RELATIONS 非洲的非法渔业和土耳其-非洲关系中的建议
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.25272/j.2149-8539.2019.5.2.03
A. Boztaş, Huriye Yıldırım Çinar
Dunyada yaklasik 820 milyon kisiye gecim kaynagi saglayan balikcilik endustrisi, Turkiye ve Afrika ulkeleri gibi gelismekte olan ulkeler icin onemli bir oneme sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, ozellikle Afrika'daki yasadisi balik avciliginin, Afrika ulkelerinin guvenligi ve kuresel ticaret uzerindeki olumsuz etkileri mevcuttur. Zaten kirilgan yapilari ve krizleri olan Afrika ulkelerinin yasadisi balik avciligiyla mucadelede yerel, bolgesel ve kuresel duzeyde isbirligine ihtiyac duymaktadirlar. Son yillarda Afrika ile iliskilerini gelistiren Turkiye, yasadisi balikcilik ile mucadelede ve bolgede guvenligi saglamada onemli bir aktor olabilir.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Civic, Political, and Community Studies
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