Pub Date : 2019-08-31DOI: 10.25272/j.2149-8539.2019.5.2.05
Ayhan Koç
Within the context of the governmental system discussions carried on in Turkey the systems discussed are mainly evaluated on basis of their political and legal aspects whereas their effects on economy are ignored. On the other side even though particular systems of government are not the only determining factor in the success of administrations, without doubt they constitute a significant factor. Various government systems offer positive results such as rapid decision-making or reducing bureaucracy while also carrying the possibility of negative outcomes like political instability or authoritativeness. This study makes a comparative survey of “GDP” between countries run by a Presidential System and those run by a Parliamentary system by studying the governmental systems of OECD countries in addition to their GDP performance between 2000 and 2014. As a result of the research, it was observed that per capita income in OECD countries was higher in the other countries governed by parliamentary system.
{"title":"HÜKÜMET SİTEMLERİNE GÖRE OECD ÜLKELERİNDE KİŞİ BAŞINA DÜŞEN MİLLİ GELİR","authors":"Ayhan Koç","doi":"10.25272/j.2149-8539.2019.5.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/j.2149-8539.2019.5.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"Within the context of the governmental system discussions carried on in Turkey the systems discussed are mainly evaluated on basis of their political and legal aspects whereas their effects on economy are ignored. On the other side even though particular systems of government are not the only determining factor in the success of administrations, without doubt they constitute a significant factor. Various government systems offer positive results such as rapid decision-making or reducing bureaucracy while also carrying the possibility of negative outcomes like political instability or authoritativeness. This study makes a comparative survey of “GDP” between countries run by a Presidential System and those run by a Parliamentary system by studying the governmental systems of OECD countries in addition to their GDP performance between 2000 and 2014. As a result of the research, it was observed that per capita income in OECD countries was higher in the other countries governed by parliamentary system.","PeriodicalId":38327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Civic, Political, and Community Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74438564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.25272/j.2149-8539.2019.5.2.04
Murat Önder, Nurettin Akıncı
Bilisim teknolojisinin hizla gelistigi gunumuzde, yerel yonetimlerin de bu gelismelere uyum saglama cabalari gorulur. Gelismis ulke yerel yonetimleri, teknolojik imkânlardan yararlanarak konumsal bilgilere ulasmak, elde edilen bilgileri analiz etmek, veriler arasinda iliski kurabilmek, mevcut verilerden yeni veri uretebilmek, kurumlar arasinda bilgi paylasimi ve kamu politikalarini belirlemek icin Cografi Kent Bilgi Sistemlerini (CKBS) yaygin olarak kullanmaktadir. Bu calisma, 5216 sayili Buyuksehir Belediyesi Kanunu ile 5393 sayili Belediye Kanunun ilgili maddeleri geregi kurulup isletilmesi zorunlu olan Cografi ve Kent Bilgi Sistemlerinin yerel yonetimlerde uygulanmasini ve sorunlarini Ankara’daki Etimesgut, Cankaya ve Kecioren Belediyeleri orneklerinde inceleyerek cozum onerilerinin gelistirilmesini amaclamistir.
{"title":"COĞRAFİ VE KENT BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİNİN YEREL YÖNETİMLERDE UYGULAMA SORUNLARI: ETİMESGUT, ÇANKAYA VE KEÇİÖREN BELEDİYELERİ ÖRNEĞİ","authors":"Murat Önder, Nurettin Akıncı","doi":"10.25272/j.2149-8539.2019.5.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/j.2149-8539.2019.5.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"Bilisim teknolojisinin hizla gelistigi gunumuzde, yerel yonetimlerin de bu gelismelere uyum saglama cabalari gorulur. Gelismis ulke yerel yonetimleri, teknolojik imkânlardan yararlanarak konumsal bilgilere ulasmak, elde edilen bilgileri analiz etmek, veriler arasinda iliski kurabilmek, mevcut verilerden yeni veri uretebilmek, kurumlar arasinda bilgi paylasimi ve kamu politikalarini belirlemek icin Cografi Kent Bilgi Sistemlerini (CKBS) yaygin olarak kullanmaktadir. Bu calisma, 5216 sayili Buyuksehir Belediyesi Kanunu ile 5393 sayili Belediye Kanunun ilgili maddeleri geregi kurulup isletilmesi zorunlu olan Cografi ve Kent Bilgi Sistemlerinin yerel yonetimlerde uygulanmasini ve sorunlarini Ankara’daki Etimesgut, Cankaya ve Kecioren Belediyeleri orneklerinde inceleyerek cozum onerilerinin gelistirilmesini amaclamistir.","PeriodicalId":38327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Civic, Political, and Community Studies","volume":"161 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74433740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-30DOI: 10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.03
Ahmet Akın
Avrupa’da 1990 sonrasi yukselen sag populizmin toplumsal ve ekonomik nedenleri incelendiginde, 1980 yilindan itibaren kapitalist uretim tarzinin devamliligini saglamak amaciyla ortaya atilan neoliberal ekonomi politikalarinin neden oldugu, yoksullasma ve gelir adaletsizligi gibi olumsuz etkilerle toplumsal ayrismaya dogru bir egilim oldugu goze carpmaktadir. Bu calismada neoliberal ekonomi politikalarinin neden oldugu krizlerin toplumsal ve ekonomik yansimalarinin, populizm tarafindan nasil yonlendirildigi, sag populizmin neoliberal karsiti oldugunu iddia etse de aslinda neoliberalizmin ne kadar merkezinde yer aldigi ABD, Macaristan ve Fransa ornekleri uzerinden savunulmaktadir.
{"title":"NEOLİBERALİZM ETKİSİNDE SAĞ POPÜLİZMİN YÜKSELİŞİ: ABD, MACARİSTAN VE FRANSA ÖRNEKLERİ","authors":"Ahmet Akın","doi":"10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Avrupa’da 1990 sonrasi yukselen sag populizmin toplumsal ve ekonomik nedenleri incelendiginde, 1980 yilindan itibaren kapitalist uretim tarzinin devamliligini saglamak amaciyla ortaya atilan neoliberal ekonomi politikalarinin neden oldugu, yoksullasma ve gelir adaletsizligi gibi olumsuz etkilerle toplumsal ayrismaya dogru bir egilim oldugu goze carpmaktadir. Bu calismada neoliberal ekonomi politikalarinin neden oldugu krizlerin toplumsal ve ekonomik yansimalarinin, populizm tarafindan nasil yonlendirildigi, sag populizmin neoliberal karsiti oldugunu iddia etse de aslinda neoliberalizmin ne kadar merkezinde yer aldigi ABD, Macaristan ve Fransa ornekleri uzerinden savunulmaktadir.","PeriodicalId":38327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Civic, Political, and Community Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80714928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-30DOI: 10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.01
Mert Gevrek
The study focuses on the reforms of the Polish local governments between 1989 and 2004.After the collapse of the communist system in Poland, the reconstruction of local government became the one of most important pillars of the 1989 political transformation within the country. These reforms significantly empowered local communities and created the system of local self-government. These reforms clearly distinguished Poland from other post- communist countries in Central and Eastern Europe. A number of decentralization policies are accepted in the Polish local governments. Second wave of reforms pursued this decentralization trend in 1998 and 1999 respectively. With the membership to European Union on 2004 caused new reforms in the local government system of Poland. In this study, the process of decentralization and main actors in regional policies are analyzed. Poland is known as most decentralized country in Central and Eastern Europe through these reforms within the country.
{"title":"POLONYA YEREL YÖNETİMLERİNİN 1989 İLE 2004 ARASINDAKİ DÖNÜŞÜMÜ","authors":"Mert Gevrek","doi":"10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"The study focuses on the reforms of the Polish local governments between 1989 and 2004.After the collapse of the communist system in Poland, the reconstruction of local government became the one of most important pillars of the 1989 political transformation within the country. These reforms significantly empowered local communities and created the system of local self-government. These reforms clearly distinguished Poland from other post- communist countries in Central and Eastern Europe. A number of decentralization policies are accepted in the Polish local governments. Second wave of reforms pursued this decentralization trend in 1998 and 1999 respectively. With the membership to European Union on 2004 caused new reforms in the local government system of Poland. In this study, the process of decentralization and main actors in regional policies are analyzed. Poland is known as most decentralized country in Central and Eastern Europe through these reforms within the country.","PeriodicalId":38327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Civic, Political, and Community Studies","volume":"257 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79558937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-30DOI: 10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.05
İlknur Rabia Türkölmez
Cardozo’nun Yale Universitesinde verdigi ders materyallerinden olusan 120 sayfalik bu kitap sonraki donemde de hukuk alaninda onemli kaynaklar listesinde yerini almis ve gunumuze kadar da temel bir kaynak olma ozelligini korumustur. Yargisal karar verme surecini ele alan kitap sadece hukukculari degil, siyaset bilimi, kamu yonetim, kamu politikalari calisan akademisyenler ve egitimini alan ogrenciler icin de okunmasi gereken bir kitaptir. Kitapta yer verilen surec, yarginin 1900’lu yillarin basindaki durumunu ortaya koyarken, aslinda gunumuzde tartisilan sorunlarin o zamandan cok da farkli olmadigini, yargiya bakisin ve yargiclarin durumunun benzer sorunlarla karsi karsiya oldugunu gostermektedir. Bu acidan da kitap guncelligini koruyan bir temel eser olma niteligi tasimaktadir.
{"title":"YARGI SÜRECİNİN DOĞASI","authors":"İlknur Rabia Türkölmez","doi":"10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Cardozo’nun Yale Universitesinde verdigi ders materyallerinden olusan 120 sayfalik bu kitap sonraki donemde de hukuk alaninda onemli kaynaklar listesinde yerini almis ve gunumuze kadar da temel bir kaynak olma ozelligini korumustur. Yargisal karar verme surecini ele alan kitap sadece hukukculari degil, siyaset bilimi, kamu yonetim, kamu politikalari calisan akademisyenler ve egitimini alan ogrenciler icin de okunmasi gereken bir kitaptir. Kitapta yer verilen surec, yarginin 1900’lu yillarin basindaki durumunu ortaya koyarken, aslinda gunumuzde tartisilan sorunlarin o zamandan cok da farkli olmadigini, yargiya bakisin ve yargiclarin durumunun benzer sorunlarla karsi karsiya oldugunu gostermektedir. Bu acidan da kitap guncelligini koruyan bir temel eser olma niteligi tasimaktadir.","PeriodicalId":38327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Civic, Political, and Community Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89610046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-30DOI: 10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.04
Beyza Yilmaz
Sekularizm ve laiklik kavramlarinin birbiri yerine kullanilmasi literaturde girift bir anlam kargasasi yaratmaktadir. Dolayisiyla modernlesme sureciyle paralel gelistigi ileri surulen sekulerlesme ve onun kurumsal boyutlarindan biri olan laiklikarasindaki etimolojik nuansa ve pratikteki farkaisaret ederek laikligi incelemek gerekmektedir. Bu calismada oncelikle, sekularizm ve laiklik kavramlarinin dinselligin ve dunyeviligin ayrismasi olarak anlasilmasi kabul edilmekle birlikte, kavramlarin dinamik oldugu; zamana, mekana ve tarihsel kosullara bagli olarak gelistigi vurgulanmaktadir. Bununla birlikte kavramlarin cok boyutlu anlamlarinin toplumlarin hukuku, sosyolojisi ve siyasi konjonkturune gore degistigine de isaret edilmektedir. Calismanin amaci; sekularizmin kurumsal boyutlarindan biri olan laikligin, kurumlarin dinden ve birbirlerinden ne olcude ozerklestigi ve farklilastigi olcutu ile incelenebilecegine, ayrica bu modeli benimsemis ozellikle Islam toplumlarindaki ortak deger ve siyasi egilimlere isaret etmektir. Buradan hareketle, gelistirilen ampirik olcutlerle birlikte, her toplumun kendine has sosyal ve kurumsal sekulerlesmeyi insa ettigini kabul etmekteyiz.
{"title":"KURUMSAL SEKÜLARİZM MODELİ OLARAK LAİKLİK","authors":"Beyza Yilmaz","doi":"10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Sekularizm ve laiklik kavramlarinin birbiri yerine kullanilmasi literaturde girift bir anlam kargasasi yaratmaktadir. Dolayisiyla modernlesme sureciyle paralel gelistigi ileri surulen sekulerlesme ve onun kurumsal boyutlarindan biri olan laiklikarasindaki etimolojik nuansa ve pratikteki farkaisaret ederek laikligi incelemek gerekmektedir. Bu calismada oncelikle, sekularizm ve laiklik kavramlarinin dinselligin ve dunyeviligin ayrismasi olarak anlasilmasi kabul edilmekle birlikte, kavramlarin dinamik oldugu; zamana, mekana ve tarihsel kosullara bagli olarak gelistigi vurgulanmaktadir. Bununla birlikte kavramlarin cok boyutlu anlamlarinin toplumlarin hukuku, sosyolojisi ve siyasi konjonkturune gore degistigine de isaret edilmektedir. Calismanin amaci; sekularizmin kurumsal boyutlarindan biri olan laikligin, kurumlarin dinden ve birbirlerinden ne olcude ozerklestigi ve farklilastigi olcutu ile incelenebilecegine, ayrica bu modeli benimsemis ozellikle Islam toplumlarindaki ortak deger ve siyasi egilimlere isaret etmektir. Buradan hareketle, gelistirilen ampirik olcutlerle birlikte, her toplumun kendine has sosyal ve kurumsal sekulerlesmeyi insa ettigini kabul etmekteyiz.","PeriodicalId":38327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Civic, Political, and Community Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72546978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-01DOI: 10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.02
Bahar Biyiklar
Etik egitimlerinin, etik bir bilinc olusturularak davranisa donusturulmesinde son derece onemli oldugu kabul edilmektedir. Calisma, hizmet ici egitim acisindan etik egitimlerinin, etik disi davranislarin onlenmesinde ne gibi etkiler yarattigini ve bu egitimlerin etik ilke ve standartlarin kamu gorevlileri tarafindan benimsenmesine nasil bir katki sagladigini ortaya koymayi amaclamaktadir. Bu amaca ulasmak icin oncelikli olarak etik kavrami tanimlanarak etik egitimlerinin nasil yapilmasi gerektigine iliskin literaturde yer alan tartismalar aktarilmis, daha sonra Turk kamu yonetimindeki etik egitimlere iliskin yasal ve kurumsal yapiya deginilmis, calismanin son bolumunde Istanbul’un bir ilce belediyesinde yari yapilandirilmis mulakat yontemi kullanilarak yapilan arastirmanin sonuclari aktarilmistir. Yapilan arastirmada, etik egitimlerinin kurum icinde etik farkindaligin ortaya cikmasina ve etik ikilemler yasayan personele etik olani tercih etme acisindan katki sagladigi sonucuna ulasilmistir.
{"title":"HİZMET İÇİ EĞİTİM AÇISINDAN TÜRK KAMU YÖNETİMİNDE ETİK EĞİTİMİ: İSTANBUL İLÇE BELEDİYESİNDE YAPILAN ARAŞTIRMA","authors":"Bahar Biyiklar","doi":"10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/J.2149-8539.2019.5.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"Etik egitimlerinin, etik bir bilinc olusturularak davranisa donusturulmesinde son derece onemli oldugu kabul edilmektedir. Calisma, hizmet ici egitim acisindan etik egitimlerinin, etik disi davranislarin onlenmesinde ne gibi etkiler yarattigini ve bu egitimlerin etik ilke ve standartlarin kamu gorevlileri tarafindan benimsenmesine nasil bir katki sagladigini ortaya koymayi amaclamaktadir. Bu amaca ulasmak icin oncelikli olarak etik kavrami tanimlanarak etik egitimlerinin nasil yapilmasi gerektigine iliskin literaturde yer alan tartismalar aktarilmis, daha sonra Turk kamu yonetimindeki etik egitimlere iliskin yasal ve kurumsal yapiya deginilmis, calismanin son bolumunde Istanbul’un bir ilce belediyesinde yari yapilandirilmis mulakat yontemi kullanilarak yapilan arastirmanin sonuclari aktarilmistir. Yapilan arastirmada, etik egitimlerinin kurum icinde etik farkindaligin ortaya cikmasina ve etik ikilemler yasayan personele etik olani tercih etme acisindan katki sagladigi sonucuna ulasilmistir.","PeriodicalId":38327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Civic, Political, and Community Studies","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91391476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.18848/2327-0047/cgp/v17i02/1-16
Marita Brčić Kuljiš
{"title":"Are Anti-Immigrant Parties Compatible with the Principles of Liberal Democracy?: A Case Study of Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs","authors":"Marita Brčić Kuljiš","doi":"10.18848/2327-0047/cgp/v17i02/1-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0047/cgp/v17i02/1-16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Civic, Political, and Community Studies","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81630943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.18848/2327-0047/CGP/V17I01/27-35
Alexander Scott
{"title":"The Change in the Development of Intimacy and Identity in India due to Economic Development: An Observable Cultural and Neurobiological Shift toward Self-Determination","authors":"Alexander Scott","doi":"10.18848/2327-0047/CGP/V17I01/27-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0047/CGP/V17I01/27-35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Civic, Political, and Community Studies","volume":"184 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74403935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.18848/2327-0047/CGP/V17I01/1-14
Siwach Sripokangkul
{"title":"Demonology and Contemporary Thai Politics","authors":"Siwach Sripokangkul","doi":"10.18848/2327-0047/CGP/V17I01/1-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0047/CGP/V17I01/1-14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Civic, Political, and Community Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90948837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}