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2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)最新文献

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Design and implementation of PAL and PLA using reversible logic on FPGA SPARTAN 3E 用可逆逻辑在FPGA SPARTAN 3E上设计和实现PAL和PLA
K. Anusudha, Gopi Chand Naguboina
Reversible logic is the emerging field for research in present era. The aim of this paper is to design and synthesize a Programmable array Logic (PAL) and Programmable Logic array (PLA) using reversible logic with minimum quantum cost. The PAL is a Programmable Logic device which consists of programmable AND Gates and fixed OR gates array. The PLA is the PLD which contains programmable AND array and programmable OR array. The PLDs are the combinational circuits mainly used to realize Boolean functions on our interest. An n input and k output Boolean function f (a1, a2, a3,…. an) (referred as (n, k)) is said to be logically reversible if and only if, the number of inputs are equal to the number of outputs i.e., ‘n’ equals ‘k’ and the input pattern maps uniquely maps the output pattern. The reversible logic must run both forward and backward in such a way that the inputs can also be retrieved from outputs. There are many reversible logic gates in literature like NOT gate, Feynman Gate (CNOT gate), Double Feynman Gate, Peres Gate, TR gate, Seynman Gate and many more. Fan-out and Feed-back are not allowed in Logical Reversibility. To overcome the Fan out limitation, the signals from required output lines are duplicated to desired lines using additional reversible combinational circuits. Reversible Logic owns its applications in various fields which include Quantum Computing, Optical Computing, Nano-technology, Computer Graphics, low power VLSI etc., Reversible logic is gaining its own importance in recent years largely due to its property of low power consumption and low heat dissipation. In this paper, the design of PAL and PLA which has less heat dissipation and low power consumption is proposed. The designed circuits are analyzed in terms of quantum cost, garbage outputs and number of gates. The Circuit has been designed and simulated using Xilinx software and implemented on FPGA SPARTAN — 3E.
可逆逻辑是当前新兴的研究领域。本文的目的是用最小量子成本的可逆逻辑设计和合成可编程阵列逻辑(PAL)和可编程逻辑阵列(PLA)。PAL是一种可编程逻辑器件,它由可编程与门和固定或门阵列组成。PLA是包含可编程与阵列和可编程或阵列的PLD。pld是一种组合电路,主要用于实现我们感兴趣的布尔函数。一个n输入,k输出的布尔函数f (a1, a2, a3,....)An)(称为(n, k))在逻辑上是可逆的,当且仅当,输入的数量等于输出的数量,即' n '等于' k ',并且输入模式映射唯一地映射输出模式。可逆逻辑必须以能够从输出检索输入的方式向前和向后运行。文献中有许多可逆逻辑门,如非门,费曼门(CNOT门),双费曼门,佩雷斯门,TR门,塞恩曼门等等。在逻辑可逆性中不允许扇出和反馈。为了克服扇出限制,使用额外的可逆组合电路将来自所需输出线的信号复制到所需线路。可逆逻辑在量子计算、光学计算、纳米技术、计算机图形学、低功耗VLSI等各个领域都有广泛的应用,近年来,由于其低功耗、低散热的特性,可逆逻辑得到了越来越多的重视。本文提出了一种低散热、低功耗的聚乳酸和聚乳酸的设计方案。从量子成本、垃圾输出和门数等方面对所设计的电路进行了分析。利用Xilinx软件对该电路进行了设计和仿真,并在FPGA SPARTAN - 3E上实现。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of WDM system using DCF 基于DCF的WDM系统分析
J. Karunya, P. Prakash
An optical signal gets distorted when it travels along the fiber optic transmission system. This mainly due to dispersion, this is one of the most important problems in the optical fiber transmission system. One approach used to compensate dispersion is Dispersion Compensating Fiber (DCF). In this paper Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) system is implemented using DCF. This WDM system is analyzed with DCF and without DCF at different fiber length and frequency spacing. The performance of the DCF is analyzed using simulation results of the parameters like Quality factor, eye pattern and BER.
光信号在光纤传输系统中传输时会发生畸变。这主要是由于色散造成的,这是光纤传输系统中最重要的问题之一。色散补偿光纤(DCF)是补偿色散的一种方法。本文利用DCF实现了波分复用(WDM)系统。对该波分复用系统在不同的光纤长度和频率间隔下使用DCF和不使用DCF进行了分析。利用质量因子、眼动和误码率等参数的仿真结果分析了DCF的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Phishing websites classifier using polynomial neural networks in genetic algorithm 钓鱼网站分类器采用多项式神经网络中的遗传算法
S. Gayathri
Genetic Algorithms are group of mathematical models in computational science by exciting evolution in AI techniques nowadays. These algorithms preserve critical information by applying data structure with simple chromosome recombination operators by encoding solution to a specific problem. Genetic algorithms they are optimizer, in which range of problems applied to it are quite broad. Genetic Algorithms with its global search includes basic principles like selection, crossover and mutation. Data structures, algorithms and human brain inspiration are found for classification of data and for learning which works using Neural Networks. Artificial Intelligence (AI) it is a field, where so many tasks performed naturally by a human. When AI conventional methods are used in a computer it was proved as a complicated task. Applying Neural Networks techniques will create an internal structure of rules by which a program can learn by examples, to classify different inputs than mining techniques. This paper proposes a phishing websites classifier using improved polynomial neural networks in genetic algorithm.
遗传算法是当今人工智能技术不断发展的一组计算科学数学模型。这些算法通过对特定问题的解进行编码,采用带有简单染色体重组算子的数据结构来保存关键信息。遗传算法是一种优化算法,应用于遗传算法的问题范围非常广泛。遗传算法的全局搜索包括选择、交叉和变异等基本原理。数据结构、算法和人类大脑的灵感被发现用于数据分类和使用神经网络工作的学习。人工智能(AI)是一个领域,很多任务都是由人类自然完成的。当人工智能的传统方法在计算机上使用时,它被证明是一项复杂的任务。应用神经网络技术将创建一个规则的内部结构,通过该结构,程序可以通过示例学习,对不同的输入进行分类,而不是挖掘技术。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的改进多项式神经网络的钓鱼网站分类器。
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引用次数: 4
Design and simulation of low power, high gain and high bandwidth recycling folded cascode OTA 低功耗、高增益、高带宽回收折叠级联码OTA的设计与仿真
T. V. Prasula, D. Meganathan
This proposed work explains the design and simulation of a recycling folded cascode OTA based on the conventional folded cascode architecture. The benefit of recycling structure is that it delivers an enhanced performance when compared to that of a conventional folded cascode structure. The enhancement in gain, bandwidth and reduction in power for the recycling structure is achieved by reusing the idle transistors in the signal path. A 32nm CMOS process is used in HSPICE tool for simulations. When compared to the conventional folded cascode, the recycling folded cascode OTA achieves 4.5dB improvement in gain, 430MHz enhancement in bandwidth and 67μW reduction in power with the same load capacitor of 150fF. The proposed modified recycling OTA achieves 3.3GHz improvement in bandwidth and 467 μW reduction in power compared to existing recycling folded cascode OTA.
本文介绍了一种基于传统折叠级联码架构的可回收折叠级联码OTA的设计和仿真。回收结构的好处是,与传统的折叠级联结构相比,它提供了更高的性能。通过复用信号通路中的空闲晶体管,实现了增益、带宽的提高和功耗的降低。在HSPICE工具中采用32nm CMOS工艺进行仿真。与传统折叠级联码相比,在相同负载电容为150fF的情况下,循环折叠级联码OTA的增益提高了4.5dB,带宽提高了430MHz,功耗降低了67μW。与现有的循环折叠级联码OTA相比,改进后的循环OTA带宽提高3.3GHz,功耗降低467 μW。
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引用次数: 6
Smart accident alert and toll pay system 智能事故警报和收费系统
G. Shanmugasundaram, Archiot Anil, S. Deepak, Faizal Ahmed
Accident's being the regular topic in this automobile powered world; road safety remains the major concern. Most of the accidents are not aided as fast as possible, because of passing late information about the accident to the help centers. To address this, we have developed a system in order to notify each and every helping hand to save an individual's life during accident and in tough situations. So, taking these situations into consideration we have used arduino interfaced along with GSM (SIM 300) and GPS (PMB-648), which passes messages to a helpline and reducing the burden of waiting in line at the toll plaza by developing auto toll pay system. This system also uses a speed sensor which sends a notification, if a vehicle is caught over speeding.
在这个汽车驱动的世界里,事故是一个常见的话题;道路安全仍然是主要问题。大多数事故没有得到尽可能快的救助,因为有关事故的信息传递到救助中心的时间较晚。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一个系统,以便在事故和艰难的情况下通知每一只援助之手来拯救个人的生命。因此,考虑到这些情况,我们使用了arduino接口以及GSM (SIM 300)和GPS (PMB-648),通过开发自动收费系统将信息传递到帮助热线,减少了在收费广场排队等候的负担。该系统还使用了一个速度传感器,如果车辆超速行驶,该传感器会发出通知。
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引用次数: 4
Research of avalanche effect of the 3GPP integrity algorithm f9 3GPP完整性算法雪崩效应研究[j]
Siyuan Shen, Xu Han, Xingru Zhou
The avalanche effect is an important security property that any Integrity algorithm must have. With implementing integrity algorithm f9 in C++ program, we test and analyze the avalanche effect of algorithm f9 by means of giving the respectively changed MAC-I bit numbers when changing one bit of the key or message in turn. The result shows that the f9 algorithm has very good avalanche effect property.
雪崩效应是任何完整性算法都必须具备的重要安全特性。通过在c++程序中实现完整性算法f9,通过给出在依次改变密钥或消息的1位时分别改变的MAC-I位的方法,测试和分析了f9算法的雪崩效应。结果表明,f9算法具有很好的雪崩效应特性。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient cache distribution using hash-routing schemes and nodal clustering for information centric network 在信息中心网络中使用散列路由和节点集群的高效缓存分配
P. Rani, S. Shalinie
Hash-routing is an ingenious technique, which is deployed in client-server environment to forward requested content to the corresponding server playing role of origin and disseminate the requested content. Our proposed approach hash based-routing is novel technique which is more suitable to ICN, in which in-network content caches cater for content as a storage that is momentary. Especially, edge-routers forward further content request to in-network caches as per to the hash placement function. Despite this, off-path cache having some notable benefits such that as cache-hit ratio with minimum cluster co-ordination overhead, the above mentioned technique suffers from some shortcomings. One of them is, in the event of dealing with greater domains, the off-path caching detour the content request and so it could intensify latency, to exorbitant magnitude. It is critical for us. To delve into domain clustering, so as to tackle bumper detour delays. In accordance with this technique, we divide huge domains into clusters, subsequently we employ hash based-routing technique in the subcategory of each cluster, we devise and appraise the characteristics of domain clustering and intimate substantial enhancement in delivering the latency. In order to this achieve enhancement we need to forfeit something in cache hit ratio.
哈希路由是一种巧妙的技术,它部署在客户机-服务器环境中,将请求的内容转发到扮演原始角色的相应服务器并传播请求的内容。我们提出的基于哈希路由的方法是一种更适合ICN的新技术,其中网络内内容缓存满足内容作为瞬时存储的需求。特别是,边缘路由器根据散列放置功能将进一步的内容请求转发到网络内缓存。尽管如此,离路缓存具有一些显著的优点,例如缓存命中率和最小的集群协调开销,但上述技术存在一些缺点。其中之一是,在处理更大域的情况下,离路缓存绕过了内容请求,因此它可能会加剧延迟,达到过高的程度。这对我们至关重要。深入研究领域聚类,以解决保险杠绕行延误问题。根据该技术,我们将巨大的域划分为集群,然后在每个集群的子类别中采用基于哈希的路由技术,我们设计和评估了域集群的特征,并在交付延迟方面进行了实质性的改进。为了实现这种增强,我们需要在缓存命中率上损失一些东西。
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引用次数: 1
Segmentation and analysis of ventricles in Schizophrenic MR brain images using optimal region based energy minimization framework 基于最优区域能量最小化框架的精神分裂症MR脑图像心室分割与分析
M. Latha, G. Kavitha
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a neurological disorder, which affects linguistic, memory, consciousness and executive functions of the brain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to capture structural abnormalities in human brain regions. In this work, segmentation of ventricle region from Schizophrenic MR brain images was carried out using optimized energy minimization framework. The images considered in this work are obtained from Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) database. Initially, the original images are subjected to simultaneous bias correction and segmentation using multiplicative intrinsic component optimization. The ventricles are extracted from other internal brain structures using this method. The obtained results are validated against the ground truth images. Results show that, multiplicative intrinsic component optimization method is able to segment ventricle from normal and SZ images. The correlation of ventricle area with ground truth is high (R = 0.99). It is noticed that SZ subjects have increased ventricle area compared to that of normal subjects. The high value of rand index (0.98) along with low value of global consistency error and variation of information shows the efficiency of the proposed method. The feature area extracted from the ventricle seems to be significant; hence it may be clinically supportive in the diagnosis of Schizophrenic subjects.
精神分裂症(SZ)是一种神经系统疾病,影响大脑的语言、记忆、意识和执行功能。磁共振成像(MRI)用于捕捉人类大脑区域的结构异常。在这项工作中,使用优化的能量最小化框架从精神分裂症MR脑图像中进行脑室区域分割。在这项工作中考虑的图像是从卓越生物医学研究中心(COBRE)数据库中获得的。首先,使用乘法内禀分量优化对原始图像进行同步偏差校正和分割。用这种方法从其他大脑内部结构中提取心室。所得结果与地面真值图像进行了验证。结果表明,乘法内禀分量优化方法能够从正常和SZ图像中分割心室。脑室面积与地面真值相关性高(R = 0.99)。我们注意到,与正常受试者相比,SZ受试者的心室面积有所增加。rand指数较高(0.98),全局一致性误差和信息变异值较低,表明了该方法的有效性。从脑室提取的特征区似乎是显著的;因此,它可能在临床上支持精神分裂症受试者的诊断。
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引用次数: 6
Design of an intrusion detection system based on distance feature using ensemble classifier 基于距离特征的集成分类器入侵检测系统的设计
M. Aravind, V. Kalaiselvi
This paper focuses on designing an Intrusion Detection System(IDS), which detects the family of attack in a dataset. An IDS detects various types of malicious traffic and computer usage which cannot be detected by a conventional firewall. In this proposed work, the data is extracted from UNSW_NB15 dataset. To identify the data cluster centers, the k means algorithm is used. A new and one dimensional distance based feature is used to represent each data sample. Following this, an ensemble classifier is used to classify the data. Our algorithm would classify five families of attack viz., Normal, Probe, DOS, U2R and R2L. For each and every classifier output, Training state, Performance, Error histogram, Regression Fit are plotted.
本文重点设计了一个入侵检测系统(IDS),该系统可以检测数据集中的攻击族。IDS检测各种类型的恶意流量和计算机使用情况,这是传统防火墙无法检测到的。在本文中,数据提取自UNSW_NB15数据集。为了识别数据簇中心,使用k均值算法。使用一个新的一维距离特征来表示每个数据样本。接下来,使用集成分类器对数据进行分类。我们的算法将分为五类攻击,即Normal, Probe, DOS, U2R和R2L。对于每个分类器输出,绘制训练状态,性能,误差直方图,回归拟合。
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引用次数: 10
Analysis of sense amplifier circuits in nanometer technologies 纳米技术中感测放大电路的分析
M. Suma, P. Madhumathy, S. B. Kumar
The sense amplifier circuit is a very important part of the memory. It is used to access the stored data in bit cell during read cycle. Sense intensifier enhances the little distinction between bit lines to the full swing level. Its execution influences the get to time and power dissemination of memory and henceforth by lessening the detecting deferral and power utilization of sense speaker the execution of memory makes strides. Since the majority of the memory related operations are perused operations, this causes a vast sparing in the general power scattered by the memory. Additionally as sense intensifiers scatters extensive amount of short out power instead of the dynamic power disseminated by the cell exhibit, substantial power is spared. The requirement for the hearty outline of low power fast CMOS simple VLSI circuits is developing immensely. This development is because of the innovative drive that originates from the decrease of the base component size to downsize the chip zone. Downsizing the transistor size can then coordinate more circuit segments are solitary chip zone and bring down the cost. Likewise littler geometry normally brings down the parasitic capacitances, which implies higher working pace and lower control utilization. For a comparative analysis, we will be cataloguing the different sense amplifiers in use currently, using various nanometer technologies such as 180nm, 90nm and 45nm. We will then be providing an extensive comparison using these technologies in order to provide a clear picture about the best technology to be used. The comparison will provide information regarding various parameters such as sensing delay and power consumption.
感测放大电路是存储器的重要组成部分。它用于在读周期访问存储在位单元中的数据。感测增强器将位线之间的细微差别提高到全摆幅水平。它的执行影响着记忆的时间获取和功率传播,因此,通过减少感知说话者的检测延迟和功率利用率,使记忆的执行取得了长足的进步。由于大多数与内存相关的操作都是细读操作,这将极大地节省由内存分散的一般功率。此外,由于感觉增强器分散了大量的短路功率,而不是由细胞显示器传播的动态功率,因此节省了大量功率。人们对低功耗快速CMOS简单VLSI电路外形的要求越来越高。这一发展是由于创新驱动,源于减少基本组件的尺寸缩小芯片区域。缩小晶体管的尺寸可以协调更多的电路段在单独的芯片区,并降低成本。同样,较小的几何尺寸通常会降低寄生电容,这意味着更高的工作速度和更低的控制利用率。为了进行比较分析,我们将对目前使用的不同的感测放大器进行分类,这些放大器采用不同的纳米技术,如180nm, 90nm和45nm。然后,我们将使用这些技术进行广泛的比较,以便清楚地了解要使用的最佳技术。比较将提供有关各种参数的信息,如传感延迟和功耗。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)
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