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2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)最新文献

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Performance enhancement of reconfigurable FET using gate workfunctlon, inter-gate length and inter-gate dielectric permittivity 利用栅极工作函数、栅极间长度和栅极间介电常数增强可重构场效应管的性能
P. Sadagopan, V. Vaithianathan, R. Srinivasan
In this paper, we have analyzed the performance enhancement of reconfigurable field effect transistor (RFET) using gate workfunction, inter-gate length and inter-gate dielectric permittivity through TCAD simulations. The parameters, ON current, OFF current and ION/IOFF ratio are extracted from the saturated ID-VG characteristics. When the inter-gate length is varied, enhanced ION/IOFF ratio is achieved comparing with the conventional RFET. Inter-gate dielectric permittivity variation also offers better ION/IOFF ratio comparatively.
本文通过TCAD仿真分析了栅极工作函数、栅极间长度和栅极间介电常数对可重构场效应晶体管(reconfigurable field effect transistor, RFET)性能的增强作用。参数,ON电流,OFF电流和离子/IOFF比是从饱和ID-VG特性中提取的。当栅极间长度变化时,与传统的fet相比,离子/IOFF比有所提高。栅极间介电常数的变化也提供了相对较好的ION/IOFF比。
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引用次数: 1
Abnormalities detection in kidney using multithreading technology 应用多线程技术检测肾脏异常
M. Edhayadharshini, V. Bhanumathi
Kidney disease is one of the life threatening diseases prevailing among the humans. Most of the people die because of kidney diseases. It occurs due to the change which is occurring in the production of DNA cells (cancer), protein deficiency (nephritis) etc., In this paper, an automatic detection of the kidney diseases from CT abdominal images is proposed. First, the CT abdominal images are acquired and Region of Interest segmentation is performed for the kidney components, then the segmented image is preprocessed using color phase lab model which intends to remove the irrelevant noises and distinct the colors presented in image. The preprocessed image is further used for obtaining the infected region using Fuzzy C-Means clustering model. Feature selection of the segmented image is done by Gabor and PHOG features. With the use of Random Forest classifier, the segmented image is classified as abnormal and normal classes. A confusion matrix is estimated for analyzing the rate of prediction of the images to its relevant classes. Performance metrics such as True positive rate are estimated.
肾脏疾病是人类普遍存在的威胁生命的疾病之一。大多数人死于肾脏疾病。它是由于DNA细胞产生的变化(癌症),蛋白质缺乏(肾炎)等引起的,本文提出了一种从CT腹部图像中自动检测肾脏疾病的方法。首先获取腹部CT图像,对肾脏部分进行感兴趣区域分割,然后利用彩色相位实验室模型对分割后的图像进行预处理,去除图像中不相关的噪声,区分图像中的颜色。进一步利用预处理后的图像,利用模糊c均值聚类模型获得感染区域。利用Gabor和PHOG特征对分割后的图像进行特征选择。利用随机森林分类器将分割后的图像分为异常类和正常类。估计一个混淆矩阵用于分析图像对其相关类别的预测率。评估真阳性率等性能指标。
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引用次数: 2
A comparative study of thermal performance in two VCSEL structures for high bit rate digital optical links 高比特率数字光链路中两种VCSEL结构热性能的比较研究
K. M. Krishna, M. Madhan
Two Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) diode structures based on InGaAs-GaAs and GaAs-AlGaAs are considered for thermal analysis and their impact on 850 nm digital optical link are investigated. The effect of Multi Mode Fiber (MMF) link length and VCSEL temperature on the overall link performance is compared for both the cases under 1.25 Gb/s transmissions. Bit Error Rate (BER) of 2.02 × 10−5, 1.48 × 10−5 and 2.15 × 10−5, 1.55 × 10−5 for InGaAs-GaAs based VCSEL and GaAs-AlGaAs based VCSEL at 25°C and 40°C are predicted at a fiber length of 1 km. Optimum biasing conditions pertaining to maximum 3 dB bandwidth for both the structures are also determined.
研究了两种基于InGaAs-GaAs和GaAs-AlGaAs的垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)二极管结构的热分析,并研究了它们对850 nm数字光链路的影响。在1.25 Gb/s传输条件下,比较了多模光纤(MMF)链路长度和VCSEL温度对链路整体性能的影响。在光纤长度为1 km时,基于InGaAs-GaAs的VCSEL和基于GaAs-AlGaAs的VCSEL在25°C和40°C下的误码率分别为2.02 × 10−5、1.48 × 10−5和2.15 × 10−5、1.55 × 10−5。还确定了两种结构的最大3db带宽的最佳偏置条件。
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引用次数: 0
Super resolution enhancement of medical image using quaternion wavelet transform with SVD 基于四元数小波变换和奇异值分解的医学图像超分辨率增强
V. V. Kumar, A. Vidya, M. Sharumathy, R. Kanizohi
In this paper, a novel resolution enhancement approach based on Quaternion wavelet transform (QWT) with singular value decomposition (SVD) is proposed. The technique decomposes the input image into sixteen frequency sub bands by using QWT. The singular values of the low-low sub band image are estimated and the high frequency sub bands are interpolated using Lanczos interpolation. Finally, a contrast enhanced super resolution image is obtained by combining the interpolated high frequency sub bands and contrast enhanced image by inverse QWT. The visual and quantitative results show that the proposed QWT-SVD method clearly outperforms the bilinear, bicubic, DWT-bicubic, DTCWT-NLM-SVD with better edge preservation.
提出了一种基于四元数小波变换和奇异值分解(SVD)的图像分辨率增强方法。该技术利用量子小波变换将输入图像分解为16个子频带。对低低频子带图像的奇异值进行估计,并利用Lanczos插值对高频子带进行插值。最后,通过逆QWT将插值后的高频子带与对比度增强图像相结合,得到对比度增强的超分辨率图像。视觉和定量结果表明,QWT-SVD方法明显优于双线性、双三次、dwt -双三次、dtwt - nlm - svd方法,具有更好的边缘保持效果。
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引用次数: 5
An area efficient high speed optimized FFT algorithm 一种面积高效的高速优化FFT算法
B. Manuel, E. Konguvel, M. Kannan
In recent years the Fast Fourier Transform is widely used in a number of applications as it is considered to be an efficient algorithm to compute the Discrete Fourier Transform. The process of computing the FFT for large sequence real time data becomes complex and tedious. Hence it is necessary to design a system that can perform the FFT computation of large sequence data with reduced power consumption. This paper presents the design of low power Radix-8 DIT FFT. The proposed design aims at reducing the number of multipliers that are used to compute the FFT. This is achieved by swapping the input terms and reordering them. This leads to a reduction in the number of multipliers used to perform the computation and thereby causing a reduction in the power consumption. This method is highly advantageous when the input signals are lengthy since the number of multipliers used is large in number consuming very high power. In order to optimize the FFT architecture the number of multipliers is reduced thereby causing a significant reduction in power. The prototype for Radix-2 (8 point) and Radix-4 (16 point) optimized FFT is designed, implemented and simulated using Altera ModelSim DE2 EP2C35F672C6 FPGA device. The proposed Radix-2 (8 point) and Radix-4 (16 point) optimized FFT operates at a speed of 10.41 Gbps and 21.23 Gbps respectively.
近年来,快速傅里叶变换被认为是一种计算离散傅里叶变换的有效算法,在许多应用中得到了广泛的应用。大序列实时数据的快速傅里叶变换计算过程变得复杂而繁琐。因此,有必要设计一种能够在低功耗的情况下对大序列数据进行FFT计算的系统。本文介绍了低功耗Radix-8 DIT FFT的设计。提出的设计旨在减少用于计算FFT的乘法器的数量。这是通过交换输入项并重新排序来实现的。这导致用于执行计算的乘法器数量减少,从而导致功耗降低。这种方法在输入信号较长的情况下非常有利,因为使用的乘法器数量多,消耗的功率非常高。为了优化FFT架构,减少了乘法器的数量,从而显著降低了功耗。利用Altera ModelSim DE2 EP2C35F672C6 FPGA器件设计、实现和仿真了Radix-2(8点)和Radix-4(16点)优化的FFT原型。所提出的Radix-2(8点)和Radix-4(16点)优化的FFT分别以10.41 Gbps和21.23 Gbps的速度运行。
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引用次数: 12
Anamoly detection for safety monitoring 用于安全监控的异常检测
K. Nandhini, M. Pavithra, K. Revathi, A. Rajiv
In crowded scene abnormal event detection is a major issue. Many existing methods are there. Abnormal events are those which cannot be well represented. For example, if a flight is hijacked or it is damaged, it is due to some abnormal activities. Abnormal activities may occur due to human intervention or due to some weather conditions. So in this system we are using abnormal detector to detect the events. Abnormal patterns are extracted from incoming events. The major contribution to this paper are: 1) In this abnormal detector is used to identify abnormal events. In this complexity is high in video events due to the presence of noise. By using mixture of Gaussian interference can be avoided. 2) In this, we are using Gaussian Mixture Model to reduce interference. Even though the method has high complexity. 3) Unusually normal events occur in testing videos which differ from training once this is due to existence of abnormalities. They presented as an online updating strategy is proposed to cover these cases in normal patterns as a result, it mostly eliminates false detections. Effectiveness of the proposed algorithm Is verified by using state of the art.
在拥挤的场景中,异常事件的检测是一个重要的问题。现有的方法有很多。异常事件是指那些不能很好地表示的事件。例如,如果一个航班被劫持或损坏,这是由于一些异常活动。由于人为干预或某些天气条件,可能会发生异常活动。所以在这个系统中我们使用异常检测器来检测事件。从传入事件中提取异常模式。本文的主要贡献有:1)在此异常检测器中用于识别异常事件。在这种情况下,由于噪声的存在,视频事件的复杂性很高。采用混合高斯干扰可以避免。2)在此,我们使用高斯混合模型来减少干扰。尽管该方法具有较高的复杂度。3)由于异常的存在,在测试视频中出现与训练不同的异常正常事件。他们提出了一种在线更新策略,以覆盖正常模式下的这些情况,因此,它在很大程度上消除了错误检测。采用最先进的技术验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Restricted Boltzmann Machine based detection system for DDoS attack in Software Defined Networks 软件定义网络中基于受限玻尔兹曼机的DDoS攻击检测系统
P. MohanaPriya, S. Shalinie
Software Defined Network is an innovative network architecture which provides network control through software logic. It decouples control and data plane to customize the network according to the user needs. OpenFlow, a standardized network protocol acts as an interface between controllers and switches. The softwarized controllers are highly vulnerable for Distributed Denial of Service attacks. The proposed detection system uses an unsupervised stochastic Restricted Boltzmann Machine algorithm to self-learn the reliable network metrics. This algorithm detects and classifies the type of DDoS attacks in a dynamic network environment by framing a new context. The results prove that RBM based DDoS detection system achieves higher accuracy than the existing methods.
软件定义网络是一种创新的网络架构,它通过软件逻辑提供网络控制。将控制平面和数据平面解耦,根据用户需求定制网络。OpenFlow是一种标准化的网络协议,充当控制器和交换机之间的接口。软件控制器极易受到分布式拒绝服务攻击。该检测系统采用无监督随机受限玻尔兹曼机算法自学习可靠网络度量。该算法通过构建新的上下文,在动态的网络环境中检测和分类DDoS攻击的类型。结果表明,基于RBM的DDoS检测系统比现有方法具有更高的准确率。
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引用次数: 16
Analysis of RPL routing protocol on topology control mechanism RPL路由协议拓扑控制机制分析
V. Gokilapriya, P. Bhuvaneswari
In 6LoWPAN, RPL routing protocol is suggested by IETF standard to enhance the Quality of Service of data transfer that occurs between non-root node to root node. In this paper, the performance of RPL is analyzed in terms of Packet Delivery Ratio and Round Trip Time. The analysis is carried out to study the behavior of topology control strategy in 6LoWPAN. Hence, the analysis is executed on various topologies namely linear, manual, elliptical and random. The proposed work is simulated using Cooja in Contiki Operating System environment. From the simulation results, it is inferred that the performance of both PDR and RTT in the manual topology outperforms the other three topologies. The reason being that manual topology are well planned topology which takes into account the channel impairment at the time of deployment which decides the QoS of the nodes.
在6LoWPAN中,为了提高非根节点到根节点之间数据传输的服务质量,IETF标准提出了RPL路由协议。本文从分组传送率和往返时间两个方面分析了RPL的性能。对6LoWPAN拓扑控制策略的行为进行了分析研究。因此,分析是在各种拓扑上执行的,即线性,手动,椭圆和随机。本文在Contiki操作系统环境下使用Cooja进行了仿真。从仿真结果可以推断,手动拓扑下的PDR和RTT性能都优于其他三种拓扑。原因是手动拓扑是经过精心规划的拓扑,它考虑了部署时的信道损伤,从而决定了节点的QoS。
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引用次数: 4
A novel design of low power and high speed hybrid multiplier 一种新型的低功耗高速混合倍增器设计
N. Jagadeeshkumar, D. Meganathan
This paper presents the design of a rounded, truncated hybrid multiplier. The maximum absolute error is ensured to be less than one unit of least position. The proposed strategy includes deletion, reduction of partial product bits of multiplier in order to reduce the number of full adders and half adders used during partial product reduction. The high speed computing system requires high-speed and low-power multipliers. This paper proposes a high performance hybrid tree multiplier by using both Wallace and Dadda methods in partial product reduction. The partial products are separated into four groups. Dadda reduction is used in group1 and group4, whereas Wallace tree reduction method is used in the remaining groups. Additionally, the Ling adder is incorporated in the proposed hybrid multiplier in the final stage, to reduce the final carry-propagation delay. The design is implemented, simulated and evaluated using H-SPICE tool with 32nm CMOS predictive technology model(PTM).
本文提出了一种圆形截尾混合乘法器的设计。保证最大绝对误差小于最小位置的一个单位。该策略包括删除和减少乘法器的部分乘积位,以减少部分乘积约简过程中使用的全加法器和半加法器的数量。高速计算系统需要高速、低功耗的乘法器。在部分积约简中,采用Wallace和Dadda方法,提出了一种高性能的杂交树乘法器。部分产物分为四组。组1和组4采用达达约简,其余组采用华莱士树约简法。此外,在最后阶段,Ling加法器被纳入所提出的混合乘法器中,以减少最终的携带传播延迟。利用H-SPICE工具和32nm CMOS预测技术模型(PTM)对该设计进行了实现、仿真和评估。
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引用次数: 2
Functional verification environment for I2C master controller using system verilog 使用系统verilog的I2C主控制器功能验证环境
M. Sukhanya, K. Gavaskar
Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) plays an important role as an interface in communication between devices. EEPROMS, ADC, DAC and RTC require an interface for communication and I2C is used as an interface between them. The RTL behavior of the I2C Master Controller is verified using System Verilog and its verification is carried out in Mentor Graphics tool. The functionality of the design is verified and there is no data loss in transmission. The proposed verification environment includes the constrained randomization, functional coverage and code coverage. In the proposed system, DUT is subjected to the verification with various coverage metrics such as code coverage, functional coverage, etc. Complex scenarios are covered with multiple cover groups which have many cover points. The code coverage obtained for the DUT is 92.38 percentage. The functional coverage for the parameters such as address and data are obtained as 100 percentage.
内部集成电路(I2C)作为设备间通信的接口起着重要的作用。eeprom、ADC、DAC和RTC需要一个通信接口,而I2C是它们之间的接口。使用System Verilog验证I2C主控制器的RTL行为,并在Mentor Graphics工具中进行验证。该设计的功能得到了验证,在传输过程中没有数据丢失。所建议的验证环境包括约束随机化、功能覆盖和代码覆盖。在建议的系统中,DUT受到各种覆盖度量(如代码覆盖、功能覆盖等)的验证。复杂的场景由多个掩护组覆盖,这些掩护组有许多掩护点。为DUT获得的代码覆盖率是92.38%。地址、数据等参数的功能覆盖率为100%。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)
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