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2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)最新文献

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Geometric image change detection in urban environment 城市环境中的几何图像变化检测
J. Badmapriyadharisiny, K. Anusudha
A proficient technique to distinguish changes in the geometry of an urban environment is proposed in this paper. Generally, many of the change detection techniques involve a pixel to pixel comparison by using an algebraic or a transform method of change detection. This technique profoundly depends on the optimum choice of threshold value to separate the real altered pixels. Moreover all these techniques are capable of calculating only the two dimensionality change in the environment, whereas in the proposed technique a differential geometry approach is used to detect changes from images which are done by involving the geometric property of the pixels with respect to its environment. Finally the quality of image is measured using various performance parameters like PSNR and MSE.
本文提出了一种判别城市环境几何变化的熟练技术。通常,许多变更检测技术都涉及到使用变更检测的代数或变换方法进行像素到像素的比较。该技术在很大程度上依赖于阈值的最佳选择来分离真实改变的像素。此外,所有这些技术都只能计算环境中的二维变化,而在所提出的技术中,微分几何方法用于检测图像的变化,这些变化是通过涉及像素相对于其环境的几何特性来完成的。最后利用PSNR和MSE等性能参数对图像质量进行了测量。
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引用次数: 1
Blackout restoration process by PHEV charging station integrated system using virtual instrumentation 插电式混合动力充电站综合系统的停电恢复过程
R. Hariharan, P. Rani
In power system restoration process, the major issue is to identify the Black start unit, by providing cranking power to the unit and abundant start-up time for the Black-Start unit generator to start. There are many issues that arise in the delaying Blackout restoration process. This paper is proposed to avoid the faced issues by Electric vehicle charging station that act as Black-start unit to provide Cranking power to Non Black-Start Unit. Few intelligent integrated systems are developed by virtual instrumentation and tested in the different situations including the normal state and the restoration state.
在电力系统恢复过程中,主要问题是确定黑启动机组,为机组提供起动功率,并为黑启动机组发电机提供充足的启动时间。在延迟停电恢复过程中会出现许多问题。针对电动汽车充电站作为黑启动单元向非黑启动单元提供启动功率所面临的问题,提出了相应的解决方案。利用虚拟仪器技术开发智能集成系统,并在正常状态和恢复状态下进行测试的情况很少。
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引用次数: 4
An estimation theory-based approach for speech enhancement 基于估计理论的语音增强方法
Mirishkar Sai Ganesh, M. Karthik, B. Patnaik
This contribution presents an efficient technique for the speech enhancement of a signal using statistical estimators which are based on squared magnitude spectra's. In any speech enhancement systems, an estimate of power spectral density is required. As conventional methods for noise elimination fails due to the non-stationary properties of the speech signal, in this context, minimum mean square error (MMSE) and maximum a posterior (MAP) estimators are derived based on Gaussian statistical model. The acquisition function which is obtained in the MAP estimator is same as the acquisition function used in the ideal binary masking. As a binary masking depends on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), if the SNR value exceeds 0 dB then the value assumes to be 1 otherwise 0. The results accomplished using the proposed estimator embarked with better enhancement of the speech signal than the standard minimum mean square error spectral power estimator, with low residual noise and low speech distortion.
这一贡献提出了一种利用基于平方幅度谱的统计估计器对信号进行语音增强的有效技术。在任何语音增强系统中,都需要对功率谱密度进行估计。由于语音信号的非平稳特性,传统的噪声消除方法难以实现,在此背景下,基于高斯统计模型推导出最小均方误差(MMSE)和最大后验(MAP)估计量。在MAP估计器中得到的采集函数与理想二值掩码中使用的采集函数相同。由于二进制掩蔽取决于信噪比(SNR),如果SNR值超过0 dB,则该值假定为1,否则为0。结果表明,该估计器比标准最小均方误差谱功率估计器对语音信号有更好的增强效果,且残差小,语音失真小。
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引用次数: 0
A VLSI implementation of an adaptive genetic algorithm processor 一种自适应遗传算法处理器的VLSI实现
M. Jayashree, C. Ranjith, S. Rani
A genetic algorithm (GA) is a powerful heuristic method of selection based on natural living process. Because of larger size of the scheduling, implementing GA in software was tiresome and highly time complex. GA processor parallelizes the work in order to reduce the processing time and increases the speed, but still the efficiency of the GA is maintained through quality solutions. This work proposes a fast Adaptive Genetic Algorithm Processor (AGAP) for the implementation of Adaptive Noise Cancelation (ANC) filters in VLSI. The AGAP updates the coefficients of the ANC filter nullifying the effect of noise at the output end. The coefficients are optimized at every stage of the algorithm and are adaptively changed in order to meet the constraints of active noise canceller. AGAP processor is modeled using Verilog HDL in Xilinx ISE 14.6 platform. The functional performance of each module and the processor are simulated for their correctness to be synthesized using Spartan 6 XC6SLX45-3CSG324I FPGA.
遗传算法是一种基于自然生命过程的强大的启发式选择方法。由于调度规模较大,在软件中实现遗传算法非常繁琐,且时间复杂度高。遗传算法处理器将工作并行化,以减少处理时间和提高速度,但仍然通过高质量的解来保持遗传算法的效率。本工作提出了一种快速自适应遗传算法处理器(AGAP),用于在VLSI中实现自适应噪声消除(ANC)滤波器。AGAP更新ANC滤波器的系数,消除输出端噪声的影响。在算法的每个阶段都对系数进行了优化,并自适应地改变,以满足主动降噪的约束。AGAP处理器在Xilinx ISE 14.6平台上使用Verilog HDL进行建模。利用Spartan 6 XC6SLX45-3CSG324I FPGA对各模块和处理器的功能性能进行了仿真,验证了其合成正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Interpolation tool: Qualitative and quantitative analysis for machine vision applications 插值工具:用于机器视觉应用的定性和定量分析
A. Karpagam, M. Manikandan
Interpolation tool plays a vital role in estimating missing values. This classical problem aims to preserve the structural information-edges and textures, in the resultant image. In this process of developing a continuous function, distractions such as blur, noise or other artifacts should not be entertained. This paper provides an overview of commonly used interpolation algorithms. Comparative discussions are presented in this paper. This paper is focusing choice of interpolation for specific applications. Interpolation is applied in numerous fields like remote sensing, medical diagnosis, agriculture, geology, etc. Choosing appropriate interpolation is practically a rigorous study and it is the primary need for this analysis.
插值工具在缺失值估计中起着至关重要的作用。这个经典问题的目的是在生成的图像中保留结构信息——边缘和纹理。在开发连续功能的过程中,不应该出现模糊、噪音或其他干扰。本文概述了常用的插值算法。本文进行了比较讨论。本文的重点是针对具体应用的插值选择。插值被应用于遥感、医学诊断、农业、地质等众多领域。选择合适的插值实际上是一项严格的研究,也是本分析的主要需要。
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引用次数: 0
Decentralized secure framework for social collaborative Internet of Things 社会协同物联网的分散安全框架
S. Prabavathy, K. Sundarakantham, S. Shalinie
The Social-Collaborative Internet of Things (SCIoT) provides the ability for objects to autonomously establish social relationship among them based on the rules imposed by its owners'. This paper proposes a new secure framework for SCIoTto tackle the issues related to security and privacy. The proposed framework adopts a decentralized architecture to handle the problems of large-scale deployment and management of heterogeneous objects in different Internet of Things platforms. The proposed framework consists Relationship Based Dynamic Trust Management Protocol to ensure trustworthiness among objects in the dynamic environment of SCIoT.
社会-协作物联网(SCIoT)为对象提供了基于其所有者强加的规则自主建立其之间社会关系的能力。本文提出了一种新的SCIoTto安全框架,解决了与安全和隐私相关的问题。该框架采用分散式架构,解决了异构对象在不同物联网平台上的大规模部署和管理问题。该框架包括基于关系的动态信任管理协议,以确保SCIoT动态环境中对象之间的可信度。
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引用次数: 2
Computed tomography scan simulation techniques: A survey 计算机断层扫描模拟技术综述
V. Venkatesan, M. Sandhya, B. M. Jenefer
A Computed Tomography scan employs various combinations of X-ray images taken from different angles to create cross sectional images of specific portions of a scanned object. It allows the user to view the interior regions of the object without dismantling or cutting. This process is complex and involves a lot of parameters. Peak voltage of X-ray source, total number of scans needed, source to iso center distance, angle step and source to detector distance are some of the required parameters for the computed tomography scan. An incorrect scan procedure leads to heavy losses in terms of time and cost. Therefore simulation of computed tomography scan is required to avoid these losses. Scan simulation is a vital task for determining the scan plan for optimal reconstruction of a given object of interest. This paper presents the need for this scan simulation and a survey on the various scan simulation techniques used in medical and industrial applications. It also discusses the various issues associated with the scan simulation techniques.
计算机断层扫描使用从不同角度拍摄的x射线图像的各种组合来创建被扫描对象的特定部分的横截面图像。它允许用户在不拆卸或切割的情况下查看物体的内部区域。这个过程很复杂,涉及很多参数。x射线源的峰值电压、所需扫描的总次数、源到iso中心的距离、角阶跃和源到探测器的距离是计算机断层扫描所需的一些参数。不正确的扫描程序会导致严重的时间和成本损失。因此,需要计算机断层扫描的模拟来避免这些损失。扫描仿真是一项重要的任务,为确定扫描计划,以最佳重建给定的感兴趣的对象。本文介绍了这种扫描仿真的必要性,并概述了在医疗和工业应用中使用的各种扫描仿真技术。它还讨论了与扫描模拟技术相关的各种问题。
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引用次数: 3
An efficient retrieval of watermarked multiple color images using secret sharing 基于秘密共享的彩色水印图像的有效检索
Modigari Narendra, D. Ben, C. P. Jetlin, L. Anbarasi
Secret image is converted into meaningful shares using a technique called visual sharing. Information is not disclosed by any single share except for all shares. Printing the encrypted secret on transparencies and stacking them will reveal the secret. More than one secret is encrypted by the visual sharing of multiple secrets and thus encryption capacity is increased when compared to a single secret. A code book resulting in at least two times of pixel expansion is followed by visual cryptography thus creating a poor contrast level. This proposed visual secret sharing scheme share two color images on rectangular shares with no pixel expansion. The originality of secret is verified by watermark which is embedded into the secret image followed by the sharing process. The secret is reconstructed and watermarks are retrieved from the original secret to perform authenticity. The experimental results shows that the proposed scheme has tremendous reconstruction quality resulting in 50.06dB of PSNR value.
使用一种称为视觉共享的技术将秘密图像转换为有意义的共享。除所有股份外,任何股份均不披露信息。将加密的秘密打印在透明片上并堆叠它们将显示秘密。通过多个秘密的可视化共享对多个秘密进行加密,因此与单个秘密相比,加密容量增加了。导致至少两倍像素扩展的代码本随后是视觉加密,从而产生较差的对比度水平。提出的视觉秘密共享方案在不扩展像素的情况下,在矩形共享上共享两幅彩色图像。通过在秘密图像中嵌入水印,然后进行共享过程来验证秘密的原创性。对原密码进行重构,并从原密码中提取水印以保证密码的真实性。实验结果表明,该方案具有较好的重构质量,PSNR值为50.06dB。
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引用次数: 2
Under water image enhancement based on linear image interpolation and limited image enhancer techniques 基于线性图像插值和有限图像增强技术的水下图像增强
A. Bindhu, O. Maheswari
The obstacles for images that are taken under the water are haze, low contrast, loss of color, etc. The quality of images that are taken under the water is not clear due to the impurities present in the water and some properties of water. This paper proposes methods to improve the quality of the underwater images. The proposed work in the paper consist of two methods they are Interpolation based Enhancement and Limited Image Enhancer. The First method is based on increasing the resolution of the image and the second method is based on increasing the contrast of the images. The main aim of the paper is to enhance the image that are taken under water. The qualitative for both the algorithms compared with the previous image enhancement techniques.
在水下拍摄图像的障碍是雾霾、低对比度、色彩损失等。由于水中存在的杂质和水的某些特性,在水下拍摄的图像质量不清晰。本文提出了提高水下图像质量的方法。本文提出的工作包括两种方法:基于插值的增强和有限图像增强。第一种方法是基于增加图像的分辨率,第二种方法是基于增加图像的对比度。本文的主要目的是增强水下拍摄的图像。两种算法的定性都与以往的图像增强技术进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Performance evaluation of concatenated kernel codes 串联内核代码的性能评估
C. P. Kumar, R. Selvakumar
Concatenated codes proposed by Forney are used extensively in digital communication. In this paper, concatenated kernel codes, a class of group codes is constructed with inner code and outer code. Binary and non — binary variants of concatenated kernel code is discussed with example. Constructed concatenated kernel code is represented over trellis. Minimal trellis representation is given for the concatenated kernel code and its state complexity profile is discussed. Performance evaluation of concatenated kernel code is derived in terms of BER. It is observed that the concatenated kernel codes with random selection of groups perform better than kernel codes with random selection of homomorphisms with coding gain.
Forney提出的级联码在数字通信中得到了广泛的应用。本文通过串接内核码,构造了由内码和外码组成的一类群码。通过实例讨论了串接内核代码的二进制和非二进制变体。构造的连接内核代码在网格上表示。给出了连接内核代码的最小网格表示,并讨论了其状态复杂度特征。从误码率的角度对串接内核代码进行了性能评价。结果表明,随机选择组的串接核码比随机选择同态的编码增益的串接核码性能更好。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN)
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