Mariola Rybka, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku, M. Ziółkowska, Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. błogosławionego księdz Włocławku
Introduction. Amazons is a group of women who are extremely brave and valiant in their social organization, who support each other against the heavy adversary that has put their lives in their way- breast cancer. The activities of associations facilitate adaptation to the new health situation of these women. An indispensable aspect of women after a mastectomy is their quality of life. The concept of quality of life is a multidimensional term covering every sphere of human life at every stage. Aim. The aim of the work was to assess the quality of life of women after mas-tectomies associated with the Amazon group. Material and methods. The study examined 103 women aged ≥ 20. More than three quarters of respondents lived in urban areas and one in three women lived in rural areas. The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire is used to assess the quality of life and is a standardised tool for assessing the quality of life of both healthy and sick people. Results. Women after mastectomy affiliated with the Amazon club accept their appearance and health, which translates into an overall quality of life. Conclusions. Patients after the sparing procedure assess their quality of life at the highest level, while women after bilateral mastectomy at the lowest level. The extent of the support provided by loved ones has a significant impact on self-assessment in terms of quality of life satisfaction. Awareness of cancer negatively affects the mental sphere. Active professional persons after mastec-tomy were given the opportunity to return to work, which positively affected the quality of life.
{"title":"Jakość życia kobiet po mastektomii","authors":"Mariola Rybka, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku, M. Ziółkowska, Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. błogosławionego księdz Włocławku","doi":"10.21784/iwp.2020.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21784/iwp.2020.020","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Amazons is a group of women who are extremely brave and valiant in their social organization, who support each other against the heavy adversary that has put their lives in their way- breast cancer. The activities of associations facilitate adaptation to the new health situation of these women. An indispensable aspect of women after a mastectomy is their quality of life. The concept of quality of life is a multidimensional term covering every sphere of human life at every stage. Aim. The aim of the work was to assess the quality of life of women after mas-tectomies associated with the Amazon group. Material and methods. The study examined 103 women aged ≥ 20. More than three quarters of respondents lived in urban areas and one in three women lived in rural areas. The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire is used to assess the quality of life and is a standardised tool for assessing the quality of life of both healthy and sick people. Results. Women after mastectomy affiliated with the Amazon club accept their appearance and health, which translates into an overall quality of life. Conclusions. Patients after the sparing procedure assess their quality of life at the highest level, while women after bilateral mastectomy at the lowest level. The extent of the support provided by loved ones has a significant impact on self-assessment in terms of quality of life satisfaction. Awareness of cancer negatively affects the mental sphere. Active professional persons after mastec-tomy were given the opportunity to return to work, which positively affected the quality of life.","PeriodicalId":383609,"journal":{"name":"Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121006992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Antczak-Komoterska, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku, Beata Boruczkowska, Centrum Diagnostyczno-Lecznicze Barska we Włocławku
Admission. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting from a defect in the production or function of insulin secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas. The most common form of diabetes is type 2 diabetes, in which there is primarily a decreased sensitivity of tissues to insulin (insulin resistance). Long-term diabetes leads to many serious complications that affect many organs, such as the eyes, kidneys and nerve fibers. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the patients' awareness of late compli-cation of type 2 diabetes. Material and methods. The study involved 100 female and male patients treated at the CDL Barska Diabetes Clinic. The diagnostic survey method was selected, the survey technique and the analysis of medical records were used. The research tool used in the work was the original questionnaire and medical documentation. Results. The conducted research shows that the vast majority of patients are women (63%), over 60 (40%), living in the city (62%), professionally active (44%), who were ill for less than 5 years (45%) . Most respondents indicated participation in ophthalmological consultations (65%). The largest group of respondents indicated a complication in the form of hypertension (37.4%), visual impairment (23.7%), and the least indicated a diabetic foot (0.7%).
{"title":"Świadomość pacjentów na temat późnych powikłań cukrzycy typu 2","authors":"Anna Antczak-Komoterska, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku, Beata Boruczkowska, Centrum Diagnostyczno-Lecznicze Barska we Włocławku","doi":"10.21784/iwp.2020.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21784/iwp.2020.022","url":null,"abstract":"Admission. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting from a defect in the production or function of insulin secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas. The most common form of diabetes is type 2 diabetes, in which there is primarily a decreased sensitivity of tissues to insulin (insulin resistance). Long-term diabetes leads to many serious complications that affect many organs, such as the eyes, kidneys and nerve fibers. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the patients' awareness of late compli-cation of type 2 diabetes. Material and methods. The study involved 100 female and male patients treated at the CDL Barska Diabetes Clinic. The diagnostic survey method was selected, the survey technique and the analysis of medical records were used. The research tool used in the work was the original questionnaire and medical documentation. Results. The conducted research shows that the vast majority of patients are women (63%), over 60 (40%), living in the city (62%), professionally active (44%), who were ill for less than 5 years (45%) . Most respondents indicated participation in ophthalmological consultations (65%). The largest group of respondents indicated a complication in the form of hypertension (37.4%), visual impairment (23.7%), and the least indicated a diabetic foot (0.7%).","PeriodicalId":383609,"journal":{"name":"Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121470930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction. Stroke is a clinical syndrome in which focal or global brain dysfunction suddenly occurs. Despite the progress in diagnostics and treatment options that has been noticeable in recent years, stroke is the third most common cause of death in industrialized countries. In Poland, there are 60,000 people after a stroke every year, half of them die during the first year. Stroke patients often become dependent and needs help from other people. Aim. The aim of this study is to analyze selected aspects of nursing care provided to a patient after an ischemic stroke. Material and methods. Analysis of available literature related to issue of stroke and nursing care in patients after stroke as well as mapping medical diagnosis and interventions using the INCP ® dictionary. Results. Using the ICNP classification allows to show the patient's state of health after a stroke and plan nursing care based on uniform professional terminology.
{"title":"Wybrane aspekty opieki pielęgniarskiej realizowanej wobec pacjenta po przebytym udarze niedokrwiennym mózgu","authors":"Kasandra Szklarczyk, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku, Wiktoria Sztandarowicz, Emilia Szyjkowska, Paulina Sak","doi":"10.21784/iwp.2020.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21784/iwp.2020.023","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Stroke is a clinical syndrome in which focal or global brain dysfunction suddenly occurs. Despite the progress in diagnostics and treatment options that has been noticeable in recent years, stroke is the third most common cause of death in industrialized countries. In Poland, there are 60,000 people after a stroke every year, half of them die during the first year. Stroke patients often become dependent and needs help from other people. Aim. The aim of this study is to analyze selected aspects of nursing care provided to a patient after an ischemic stroke. Material and methods. Analysis of available literature related to issue of stroke and nursing care in patients after stroke as well as mapping medical diagnosis and interventions using the INCP ® dictionary. Results. Using the ICNP classification allows to show the patient's state of health after a stroke and plan nursing care based on uniform professional terminology.","PeriodicalId":383609,"journal":{"name":"Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128693245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
End-stage organ failure cases are increasing around the World. Especially chronic kidney failure has been becoming a worldwide epidemic. Although available medical technology and human health resources capacity is enough to transplant organs and tissues to patients diagnosed with end-stage organ fail-ure, many people cannot access the transplantation services because of eco-nomic reasons and organ shortage. Thus, health care professionals should fo-cus on preventing chronic organ failures besides increasing the organ donor pool.
{"title":"Organ transplantation and chronic disturbances in the health condition of the population – challenges and perspectives","authors":"A. H. Seren","doi":"10.21784/iwp.2020.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21784/iwp.2020.024","url":null,"abstract":"End-stage organ failure cases are increasing around the World. Especially chronic kidney failure has been becoming a worldwide epidemic. Although available medical technology and human health resources capacity is enough to transplant organs and tissues to patients diagnosed with end-stage organ fail-ure, many people cannot access the transplantation services because of eco-nomic reasons and organ shortage. Thus, health care professionals should fo-cus on preventing chronic organ failures besides increasing the organ donor pool.","PeriodicalId":383609,"journal":{"name":"Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127010950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The responsibility arising from the requirements of nursing is causing that many nurses feel pressure and discomfort every day. The multitude, intensity and frequency of stressors experienced every day by nurses inevitably lead to an increase in negative emotions. Many studies have proven the direct impact of stress experienced by nurses on the deterioration of the quality of life on its various areas. Such a multidimensional disorder in performing life roles leads to symptoms of depression, and thus to deterioration of both mental and physical well-being. Aim. The aim of the presented research was to determine the degree of stress burden on people working as a nurse and to answer the question whether nursing as a profession is particularly prone to depression. Material and methods. The group of respondents consisted of 100 nurses working in various forms of employment at Szpital Lipno Sp. z o.o. The study used a self-designed questionnaire, Beck's BDI-II test and the psychological measurement of disposable coping MINI COPE. Results. The obtained results confirmed that nursing is a profession particularly exposed to long-term stress. 80% of the surveyed nurses show a high exposure to stress, 16% of the respondents not too much, and 4% negligible. This means that eight out of ten nurses experience a high stress load in their workplace. Symptoms of depression occur in over 1/3 of respondents (34%). Conclusions. Nursing is a profession that is particularly burdened with long-term stress, and thus every third nurse indicates symptoms of depression.
{"title":"Zawód pielęgniarki jako profesja szczególnie obciążona długotrwałym stresem i zagrożeniem wystąpienia depresji","authors":"Mariola Rybka, A. Rymar","doi":"10.21784/iwp.2020.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21784/iwp.2020.001","url":null,"abstract":"The responsibility arising from the requirements of nursing is causing that many nurses feel pressure and discomfort every day. The multitude, intensity and frequency of stressors experienced every day by nurses inevitably lead to an increase in negative emotions. Many studies have proven the direct impact of stress experienced by nurses on the deterioration of the quality of life on its various areas. Such a multidimensional disorder in performing life roles leads to symptoms of depression, and thus to deterioration of both mental and physical well-being. Aim. The aim of the presented research was to determine the degree of stress burden on people working as a nurse and to answer the question whether nursing as a profession is particularly prone to depression. Material and methods. The group of respondents consisted of 100 nurses working in various forms of employment at Szpital Lipno Sp. z o.o. The study used a self-designed questionnaire, Beck's BDI-II test and the psychological measurement of disposable coping MINI COPE. Results. The obtained results confirmed that nursing is a profession particularly exposed to long-term stress. 80% of the surveyed nurses show a high exposure to stress, 16% of the respondents not too much, and 4% negligible. This means that eight out of ten nurses experience a high stress load in their workplace. Symptoms of depression occur in over 1/3 of respondents (34%). Conclusions. Nursing is a profession that is particularly burdened with long-term stress, and thus every third nurse indicates symptoms of depression.","PeriodicalId":383609,"journal":{"name":"Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie","volume":"224 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133051569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natalia Cecot, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku, Beata Boruczkowska, Centrum Diagnostyczno-Lecznicze Barska we Włocławku
Admission. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease resulting from disturbed secretion or action of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. It is genetically and multi-gene conditioned and by environmental factors, mainly obesity, bad eating habits and lack of physical activity. Aim. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of genetic conditions and environmental factors on the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Material and methods. In this work, the survey technique and classic qualita-tive analysis of documents were used. Research tools are used for the technical collection of data, such as: interview questionnaire, observation sheet, dicta-phone, pen, etc. Patients from the CDL Barska Diabetes Clinic in Włocławek participated in the study. The condition was the patient's written consent. Pa-tients received the questionnaire and it was conducted with their consent Results. One of the factors causing complications is alcohol consumption. Most respondents stated that they do not consume alcohol (45%), but a very large proportion of the respondents admitted that they drink alcohol occasion-ally (44%). Patients indicated that alcohol may induce hypoglycaemia (51%). Most of the respondents answered that alcohol is bad for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (88%). When indicating the type of physical activity, the respondents most often re-ported walking (48,4%) and cycling (25,8%). Patients admitted that they do physical activity once a week (34%) or not at all (27%). Conclusions. Genetic and environmental factors in the incidence of type 2 dia-betes are playing the very important role.
{"title":"Wpływ uwarunkowań genetycznych i czynników środowiskowych na zachorowalność na cukrzycę typu 2","authors":"Natalia Cecot, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku, Beata Boruczkowska, Centrum Diagnostyczno-Lecznicze Barska we Włocławku","doi":"10.21784/iwp.2020.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21784/iwp.2020.015","url":null,"abstract":"Admission. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease resulting from disturbed secretion or action of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. It is genetically and multi-gene conditioned and by environmental factors, mainly obesity, bad eating habits and lack of physical activity. Aim. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of genetic conditions and environmental factors on the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Material and methods. In this work, the survey technique and classic qualita-tive analysis of documents were used. Research tools are used for the technical collection of data, such as: interview questionnaire, observation sheet, dicta-phone, pen, etc. Patients from the CDL Barska Diabetes Clinic in Włocławek participated in the study. The condition was the patient's written consent. Pa-tients received the questionnaire and it was conducted with their consent Results. One of the factors causing complications is alcohol consumption. Most respondents stated that they do not consume alcohol (45%), but a very large proportion of the respondents admitted that they drink alcohol occasion-ally (44%). Patients indicated that alcohol may induce hypoglycaemia (51%). Most of the respondents answered that alcohol is bad for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (88%). When indicating the type of physical activity, the respondents most often re-ported walking (48,4%) and cycling (25,8%). Patients admitted that they do physical activity once a week (34%) or not at all (27%). Conclusions. Genetic and environmental factors in the incidence of type 2 dia-betes are playing the very important role.","PeriodicalId":383609,"journal":{"name":"Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130764340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Antczak-Komoterska, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku, Malwina Gołębiewska, Mzoz Przychodnia numer Poradnia Dziecięca ul. Kaliska a Włocławku
Admission. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by a disturbance in insulin secretion. Diet is a very important element in the treatment of diabetes. It is a prerequisite for maintaining the proper concentration of glucose and fats (lipids) in the blood and optimal blood pressure. A well-chosen diet reduces the risk of diabetes complications and reduces the risk of vascular diseases. An appropriate nutrition model also plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of chronic diabetes complications (microangiopathy, retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy). Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of eating habits on patients with type 2 diabetes. Material and methods. The paper uses the method of a diagnostic survey. The research techniques that were used for the purposes of the research process were: surveying and estimation scale technique. The tool that was used in the study was the proprietary questionnaire of the self-survey. Results. The research results show that the patients have good and bad eating habits. Positive behaviors relate to the number of meals and the way of cook-ing. Most women indicated that they eat 4-5 meals a day – 39,0%. The negative ones include snacking between meals (most women indicated that they some-times eat between meals – 58,0%, the least that not – 8,0%), high consumption of sweets (most women indicated that they eat sweets several times a day – 23,0%, the least indicated that 3-4 times a week – 13,0%), and lower frequency of selecting fish compared to healthy women. Conclusions. It turns out that the level of knowledge about positive eating hab-its is average. Therefore, the aim of preventive actions is to make the public aware of the importance of a proper diet, the number of meals taken and the way of their preparation.
{"title":"Nawyki żywieniowe u pacjentów z cukrzycą typu 2","authors":"Anna Antczak-Komoterska, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku, Malwina Gołębiewska, Mzoz Przychodnia numer Poradnia Dziecięca ul. Kaliska a Włocławku","doi":"10.21784/iwp.2020.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21784/iwp.2020.013","url":null,"abstract":"Admission. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by a disturbance in insulin secretion. Diet is a very important element in the treatment of diabetes. It is a prerequisite for maintaining the proper concentration of glucose and fats (lipids) in the blood and optimal blood pressure. A well-chosen diet reduces the risk of diabetes complications and reduces the risk of vascular diseases. An appropriate nutrition model also plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of chronic diabetes complications (microangiopathy, retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy). Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of eating habits on patients with type 2 diabetes. Material and methods. The paper uses the method of a diagnostic survey. The research techniques that were used for the purposes of the research process were: surveying and estimation scale technique. The tool that was used in the study was the proprietary questionnaire of the self-survey. Results. The research results show that the patients have good and bad eating habits. Positive behaviors relate to the number of meals and the way of cook-ing. Most women indicated that they eat 4-5 meals a day – 39,0%. The negative ones include snacking between meals (most women indicated that they some-times eat between meals – 58,0%, the least that not – 8,0%), high consumption of sweets (most women indicated that they eat sweets several times a day – 23,0%, the least indicated that 3-4 times a week – 13,0%), and lower frequency of selecting fish compared to healthy women. Conclusions. It turns out that the level of knowledge about positive eating hab-its is average. Therefore, the aim of preventive actions is to make the public aware of the importance of a proper diet, the number of meals taken and the way of their preparation.","PeriodicalId":383609,"journal":{"name":"Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125026966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dorota Kochman, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku, Aneta Studzińska, Centrum Diagnostyczno-Lecznicze Barska we Włocławku
Introduction. Faulty posture is define as the syndrome of bad posture that we characterize as minimal, individual anomalies upon proper poise which are potentially curable with professional passive and active exercises. An im-portant function at develop posture anomalies has factors which induce to take improper silhouette. To the above factors mainly belong: bad posture while relaxation, wrong place to study or hefting overloaded packs. Aim. Depiction of common problem among children at school age which is exposure of faulty posture and specification of factors which produce faulty posture. Material and methods. In the thesis was used method of evaluation and diag-nostic survey method. With the object of execution the questionnaire surveys applied an anonymous and authorial questionnaire at the same time. A hundred of children at 11-14 age entered the survey. Based on data, computed BMI rate and the anthropometric parameters were evaluated according to centile grid. Results. A hundred of children entered the research (49% boys, 51% girls). 24% of children had diagnose of faulty posture namely 16 girls and 8 boys. Fallen arches was detected at 11 children, it is about 46% of people with bad posture, whereas none of children had knees valgus (0%). 38% of children who are active less than hour per day were diagnosed with faulty posture, whereas group of people with 1-2 hours daily physical activity had only 16,1% of chil-dren with faulty posture. On the other hand with students who spare over two hours on activity daily were not any fault. 87,5% of respondents with wrong BMI rate level suffer from bad posture. Children (66%), who do not respect right rules of carrying pack have diagnosed faulty posture. Conclusion. Every fourth child at research group has bad posture. The com-mon type of faulty posture is fallen arches, but the rarest is knee valgus. Low level of physical activity and wrong way of carrying pack significantly contrib-ute to develop faulty posture among school age children. Furthermore inade-quate result of BMI also has negative impact on body posture of child.
{"title":"Analiza częstości występowania oraz czynników wpływających na powstanie wad postawy u dzieci w wieku szkolnym","authors":"Dorota Kochman, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku, Aneta Studzińska, Centrum Diagnostyczno-Lecznicze Barska we Włocławku","doi":"10.21784/iwp.2020.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21784/iwp.2020.016","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Faulty posture is define as the syndrome of bad posture that we characterize as minimal, individual anomalies upon proper poise which are potentially curable with professional passive and active exercises. An im-portant function at develop posture anomalies has factors which induce to take improper silhouette. To the above factors mainly belong: bad posture while relaxation, wrong place to study or hefting overloaded packs. Aim. Depiction of common problem among children at school age which is exposure of faulty posture and specification of factors which produce faulty posture. Material and methods. In the thesis was used method of evaluation and diag-nostic survey method. With the object of execution the questionnaire surveys applied an anonymous and authorial questionnaire at the same time. A hundred of children at 11-14 age entered the survey. Based on data, computed BMI rate and the anthropometric parameters were evaluated according to centile grid. Results. A hundred of children entered the research (49% boys, 51% girls). 24% of children had diagnose of faulty posture namely 16 girls and 8 boys. Fallen arches was detected at 11 children, it is about 46% of people with bad posture, whereas none of children had knees valgus (0%). 38% of children who are active less than hour per day were diagnosed with faulty posture, whereas group of people with 1-2 hours daily physical activity had only 16,1% of chil-dren with faulty posture. On the other hand with students who spare over two hours on activity daily were not any fault. 87,5% of respondents with wrong BMI rate level suffer from bad posture. Children (66%), who do not respect right rules of carrying pack have diagnosed faulty posture. Conclusion. Every fourth child at research group has bad posture. The com-mon type of faulty posture is fallen arches, but the rarest is knee valgus. Low level of physical activity and wrong way of carrying pack significantly contrib-ute to develop faulty posture among school age children. Furthermore inade-quate result of BMI also has negative impact on body posture of child.","PeriodicalId":383609,"journal":{"name":"Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114625670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Emilia Chwalisz, Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. błogosławionego księdz Włocławku, Grażyna Chojnacka-Kowalewska, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Introduction. In modern therapy of patients with atrial fibrillation, which belongs to the group particularly at risk of stroke, prophylactic anticoagulation is of primary importance. The initiation and subsequent proper monitoring of long-term anticoagulation therapy is very important for this group of patients. The use of oral anticoagulants significantly reduces the risk of ischemic stroke, and thus ensures longer survival and avoidance of permanent disability among patients with atrial fibrillation. Aim. Assessment of the level of knowledge of patients with atrial fibrillation on thromboprophylaxis in internal departments and cardiology of the Provin-cial Specialist Hospital in Włocławek. Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 100 people (63 men and 37 women) with diagnosed atrial fibrillation, taking oral anticoagulants. The research tool was the author's questionnaire. To assess the risk of ischem-ic stroke in this group of patients, the CHA2DS2-VASc scale was used and ques-tions about these factors were included in the survey. Results. Studies show that anticoagulant prophylaxis in the form of oral anti-coagulants is used in every patient with diagnosed atrial fibrillation. Most pa-tients use new generation drugs (NOAC) that do not require dose adjustment based on a normalized INR. Persistent atrial fibrillation was found in 51% of the patients. The most numerous group were patients in the 65-74 age range. The annual risk of stroke in my subjects was on average 11%. In most cases, patients correctly answered questions about the rules of conduct when using oral anticoagulants, factors that increase and weaken the effects of these drugs and the symptoms of their overdose. There were no significant differences in the level of knowledge between the women and men studied, while younger, better educated patients who declared a very good or satisfactory material situ-ation showed more knowledge. Conclusions. The study showed that the level of patients' knowledge about antithrombotic prophylaxis in atrial fibrillation is at a good level and corresponds to current medical knowledge.
{"title":"Poziom wiedzy na temat profilaktyki przeciwzakrzepowej wśród pacjentów z migotaniem przedsionków","authors":"Anna Emilia Chwalisz, Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. błogosławionego księdz Włocławku, Grażyna Chojnacka-Kowalewska, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku","doi":"10.21784/iwp.2020.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21784/iwp.2020.014","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In modern therapy of patients with atrial fibrillation, which belongs to the group particularly at risk of stroke, prophylactic anticoagulation is of primary importance. The initiation and subsequent proper monitoring of long-term anticoagulation therapy is very important for this group of patients. The use of oral anticoagulants significantly reduces the risk of ischemic stroke, and thus ensures longer survival and avoidance of permanent disability among patients with atrial fibrillation. Aim. Assessment of the level of knowledge of patients with atrial fibrillation on thromboprophylaxis in internal departments and cardiology of the Provin-cial Specialist Hospital in Włocławek. Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 100 people (63 men and 37 women) with diagnosed atrial fibrillation, taking oral anticoagulants. The research tool was the author's questionnaire. To assess the risk of ischem-ic stroke in this group of patients, the CHA2DS2-VASc scale was used and ques-tions about these factors were included in the survey. Results. Studies show that anticoagulant prophylaxis in the form of oral anti-coagulants is used in every patient with diagnosed atrial fibrillation. Most pa-tients use new generation drugs (NOAC) that do not require dose adjustment based on a normalized INR. Persistent atrial fibrillation was found in 51% of the patients. The most numerous group were patients in the 65-74 age range. The annual risk of stroke in my subjects was on average 11%. In most cases, patients correctly answered questions about the rules of conduct when using oral anticoagulants, factors that increase and weaken the effects of these drugs and the symptoms of their overdose. There were no significant differences in the level of knowledge between the women and men studied, while younger, better educated patients who declared a very good or satisfactory material situ-ation showed more knowledge. Conclusions. The study showed that the level of patients' knowledge about antithrombotic prophylaxis in atrial fibrillation is at a good level and corresponds to current medical knowledge.","PeriodicalId":383609,"journal":{"name":"Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124594386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karolina Krajewska, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Introduction. Alzheimer's disease (AD – Alzheimer Disease) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease. The main source of memory discomfort is destruc-tion. With age, irresistibly falling ill with it. Risk factors for the development of Alzheimer's disease are primarily: diabetes, female gender, hypertension and the lack of a control field. It is estimated that in Poland Alzheimer's disease affects about 200,000 people. According to statistics, 60% of all forms of de-mentia are AD. Aim of the study. The aim of the study is to present the activities that should be performed by a nurse caring for a patient with diagnosed Alzheimer's dis-ease. Case study. A 75-year-old patient admitted to the internal medicine ward, she has communication, content swallowing and spatial orientation disorders. It requires constant assistance in the performance of everyday activities. He complains of urinary and faecal incontinence. Conclusion. Thanks to the holistic approach to the patient, it is possible to ensure her correctness and the approach of the patient and her family.
{"title":"Opieka pielęgniarska nad pacjentką w przebiegu choroby Alzheimera z wykorzystaniem ICNP®","authors":"Karolina Krajewska, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku","doi":"10.21784/iwp.2020.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21784/iwp.2020.017","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Alzheimer's disease (AD – Alzheimer Disease) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease. The main source of memory discomfort is destruc-tion. With age, irresistibly falling ill with it. Risk factors for the development of Alzheimer's disease are primarily: diabetes, female gender, hypertension and the lack of a control field. It is estimated that in Poland Alzheimer's disease affects about 200,000 people. According to statistics, 60% of all forms of de-mentia are AD. Aim of the study. The aim of the study is to present the activities that should be performed by a nurse caring for a patient with diagnosed Alzheimer's dis-ease. Case study. A 75-year-old patient admitted to the internal medicine ward, she has communication, content swallowing and spatial orientation disorders. It requires constant assistance in the performance of everyday activities. He complains of urinary and faecal incontinence. Conclusion. Thanks to the holistic approach to the patient, it is possible to ensure her correctness and the approach of the patient and her family.","PeriodicalId":383609,"journal":{"name":"Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124012347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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