{"title":"Sobre la naturaleza de las cualidades expresadas por el Predicativo con verbos estativos en latín","authors":"Concepción Cabrillana","doi":"10.5817/GLB2019-1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/GLB2019-1-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38376,"journal":{"name":"Graeco-Latina Brunensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47567334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A new trend that has emerged in the childhood studies of antiquity. This approach considers the child to be an active agent and participant of the life in family and society, as opposed to the traditional view of the child as a mere object in the hands of the adults around. In this paper, I propose to follow this trend to push further the discussion the problematic of children breaching the legal and social norms as children could be not only the victims of dark and violent situations that could happen, they could also be the perpetrators. Focusing on extant legal and literary evidence from the long-lasting era of Roman Empire (though better evidence we have for the late imperial era) I would like to discuss our possibilities to reconstruct the phenomenon of children as active participants in violence in Roman antiquity, how were they treated, what can we know about their motivation and experience. However, given the sources, only the frame of the reality in which the children acted can be reconstructed.
{"title":"Children as culprits and criminals : children in mischief, delict, and crime in Roman Empire","authors":"Tereza Antošovská","doi":"10.5817/glb2019-2-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/glb2019-2-1","url":null,"abstract":"A new trend that has emerged in the childhood studies of antiquity. This approach considers the child to be an active agent and participant of the life in family and society, as opposed to the traditional view of the child as a mere object in the hands of the adults around. In this paper, I propose to follow this trend to push further the discussion the problematic of children breaching the legal and social norms as children could be not only the victims of dark and violent situations that could happen, they could also be the perpetrators. Focusing on extant legal and literary evidence from the long-lasting era of Roman Empire (though better evidence we have for the late imperial era) I would like to discuss our possibilities to reconstruct the phenomenon of children as active participants in violence in Roman antiquity, how were they treated, what can we know about their motivation and experience. However, given the sources, only the frame of the reality in which the children acted can be reconstructed.","PeriodicalId":38376,"journal":{"name":"Graeco-Latina Brunensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71348287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper examines the way the depiction of Medea in Ennius’ Medea exul and that of Ariadne in Catullus 64 constitute the background for the Dido-episode of Vergil’s Aeneid. Regarding the intertextual relations of the Vergilian and the Catullan texts, I focus on the motif of fluctus curarum, the ‘flow of concerns’ affecting the above mentioned heroines. These Catullo-Vergilian intertextual connections are tinged by the circumstance that the phrase is also employed by Lucretius in his De rerum natura. It will be of key importance to observe the way the Aeneid’s combined reminiscences to the Lucretian mankind as a victim of illusions and to the Catullan Ariadne as not only a victim but also a product of them lay the foundation of Dido’s falling prey to unrealities.
{"title":"Fluctus curarum : Catullan and Lucretian intertexts in the Dido-episode of the Aeneid","authors":"P. Somfai","doi":"10.5817/glb2019-2-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/glb2019-2-15","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the way the depiction of Medea in Ennius’ Medea exul and that of Ariadne in Catullus 64 constitute the background for the Dido-episode of Vergil’s Aeneid. Regarding the intertextual relations of the Vergilian and the Catullan texts, I focus on the motif of fluctus curarum, the ‘flow of concerns’ affecting the above mentioned heroines. These Catullo-Vergilian intertextual connections are tinged by the circumstance that the phrase is also employed by Lucretius in his De rerum natura. It will be of key importance to observe the way the Aeneid’s combined reminiscences to the Lucretian mankind as a victim of illusions and to the Catullan Ariadne as not only a victim but also a product of them lay the foundation of Dido’s falling prey to unrealities.","PeriodicalId":38376,"journal":{"name":"Graeco-Latina Brunensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71348359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In my paper, I would like to explain that there is an interesting connection between spreading oriental cults and curse tablets. I will show the spreading of these cults through Europe, especially cults of Isis, Seth, Magna Mater or Attis. Concretely I will focus on one of the most important sites dedicated to oriental gods, concerning the defixiones, which is the dual shrine of Magna Mater and Isis in Mainz, ancient Mogontiacum. This site is extraordinary in several ways. However, I would like to primarily focus on the deposition of the thirty-four tablets which were found there. They are interesting according to the fact that their location differs from the tablets found in the other temples and sites, as I will present. Other sites connected with oriental cults mentioned above will be examined in the similar way (tablets from Rome or Athens). The comparison between Greek and Latin tablets will be part of the presentation as well.
在我的论文中，我想解释在东方邪教的传播和诅咒碑之间有一个有趣的联系。我将展示这些邪教在欧洲的传播，尤其是Isis, Seth, Magna Mater或Attis的邪教。具体地说，我将集中在献给东方诸神的最重要的地点之一，关于救赎，这是美因茨的麦格纳玛特和伊西斯的双重神殿，古老的Mogontiacum。这个网站在很多方面都很特别。然而，我想主要关注在那里发现的34块石碑的沉积过程。它们之所以有趣，是因为它们的位置不同于在其他寺庙和遗址中发现的石板，我将会介绍。上述提到的其他与东方邪教有关的遗址也将以类似的方式进行考察(来自罗马或雅典的石碑)。希腊和拉丁石板的比较也将是演讲的一部分。
{"title":"Oriental cults and curse tablets in Europe","authors":"Michaela Kellová","doi":"10.5817/glb2019-2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/glb2019-2-7","url":null,"abstract":"In my paper, I would like to explain that there is an interesting connection between spreading oriental cults and curse tablets. I will show the spreading of these cults through Europe, especially cults of Isis, Seth, Magna Mater or Attis. Concretely I will focus on one of the most important sites dedicated to oriental gods, concerning the defixiones, which is the dual shrine of Magna Mater and Isis in Mainz, ancient Mogontiacum. This site is extraordinary in several ways. However, I would like to primarily focus on the deposition of the thirty-four tablets which were found there. They are interesting according to the fact that their location differs from the tablets found in the other temples and sites, as I will present. Other sites connected with oriental cults mentioned above will be examined in the similar way (tablets from Rome or Athens). The comparison between Greek and Latin tablets will be part of the presentation as well.","PeriodicalId":38376,"journal":{"name":"Graeco-Latina Brunensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71348966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this paper is to present some of Samuel Spilenberger’s occasional poems and to analyse them with regard to their content and from the philological point of view. Samuel Spilenberger, doctor, pharmacist and humanist (*1572, Levoča – †1654, Levoča) completed his medical education and gained experience and contacts during his studies in several German towns. In Basle in 1597, Spilenberger successfully defended his dissertation Theses de morbo Hungarico. He regularly reported on his studies to the authorities in the town of Levoča, who provided him with financial support. The great plague in 1600, which affected the beginning of Spilenberger’s medical practice in Levoča, induced him to write other medical treatises (1622, 1634). Moreover, Spilenberger also published occasional poems, among which epithalamia (nuptial poems) and epicedia (funeral odes) predominated. His Latin and German poems can be found either as dedications at the beginning of other writer’s works, or in separate collections together with works by other authors. These were occasional collections intended for various personages, for example Laurentius Ludovicus, Tomáš Schnell, Abrahám Cebanius, Juraj Thurzo or Dávid Frölich. The philological analysis of the presented poems by Spilenberger focuses on his application of models from ancient authors and at the same time it assesses the metrical and stylistic aspects of his verse. Some of the later poems, judging by their composition, are revised forms of the older versions.
本文旨在介绍萨缪尔·斯皮伦伯格的一些偶然的诗歌，并从其内容和语言学的角度对其进行分析。Samuel Spilenberger，医生，药剂师和人文主义者(*1572,levo a -†1654,levo a)完成了他的医学教育，并在几个德国城镇学习期间获得了经验和人脉。1597年在巴塞尔，斯皮伦伯格成功地为他的论文《匈牙利的morbo》进行了答辩。他定期向levoa镇的当局报告自己的学习情况，后者为他提供了经济支持。1600年的大瘟疫，影响了斯皮伦伯格在levoa的医疗实践的开始，促使他写其他医学论文(1622年，1634年)。此外，斯皮伦伯格还偶尔发表诗歌，其中以“婚礼诗”和“丧葬诗”为主。他的拉丁语和德语诗歌可以作为其他作家作品开头的献词，或者与其他作家的作品一起单独收藏。这些是偶尔为不同人士准备的收藏品，例如Laurentius Ludovicus, Tomáš Schnell, Abrahám Cebanius, Juraj Thurzo或Dávid Frölich。对斯皮伦伯格诗歌的语言学分析侧重于他对古代作家模式的应用，同时评估他诗歌的格律和风格方面。后来的一些诗，从它们的写作来看，是对旧版本的修改。
{"title":"The poetic works of Samuel Spilenberger (1572–1654)","authors":"M. Zborovjan","doi":"10.5817/glb2019-2-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/glb2019-2-17","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to present some of Samuel Spilenberger’s occasional poems and to analyse them with regard to their content and from the philological point of view. Samuel Spilenberger, doctor, pharmacist and humanist (*1572, Levoča – †1654, Levoča) completed his medical education and gained experience and contacts during his studies in several German towns. In Basle in 1597, Spilenberger successfully defended his dissertation Theses de morbo Hungarico. He regularly reported on his studies to the authorities in the town of Levoča, who provided him with financial support. The great plague in 1600, which affected the beginning of Spilenberger’s medical practice in Levoča, induced him to write other medical treatises (1622, 1634). Moreover, Spilenberger also published occasional poems, among which epithalamia (nuptial poems) and epicedia (funeral odes) predominated. His Latin and German poems can be found either as dedications at the beginning of other writer’s works, or in separate collections together with works by other authors. These were occasional collections intended for various personages, for example Laurentius Ludovicus, Tomáš Schnell, Abrahám Cebanius, Juraj Thurzo or Dávid Frölich. The philological analysis of the presented poems by Spilenberger focuses on his application of models from ancient authors and at the same time it assesses the metrical and stylistic aspects of his verse. Some of the later poems, judging by their composition, are revised forms of the older versions.","PeriodicalId":38376,"journal":{"name":"Graeco-Latina Brunensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71348592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Numerous Ancient Greek terms for ‘cicada’ are attested in the lexicon of Hesychius of Alexandria (5th c. AD); these are explained here from the morphological and etymological point of view. Some of them are dialectal items, representing Achaean (in Cyprus and Pamphylia) or Doric (e.g. Laconian λιγάντωρ m. ‘male cicada’). Other Hesychian words for ‘cicada’ demonstrate obvious features of Attic-Ionic speech. New explanations are suggested for some of the rare appellatives belonging here, including Gk. dial. κίκους m. ‘young cicada’ and κίξιος m. ‘cicada’. Finally, possible motivation for the attested words is carefully discussed.
亚历山大港的赫西修斯(Hesychius)(公元5世纪)的词典中证实了许多关于“蝉”的古希腊术语;这里从形态学和词源学的角度来解释这些。其中一些是方言项目，代表亚该亚人(在塞浦路斯和旁菲利亚)或多利克人(例如拉科尼亚人λιγ α ντωρ m. '雄蝉')。其他表示“蝉”的赫西基亚语词汇也表现出明显的阿提亚克-爱奥尼亚语特征。对属于这里的一些罕见的称谓，包括Gk，提出了新的解释。拨号。κ ιος和κ ιος。最后，仔细讨论了被证明词的可能动机。
{"title":"Cicadas in the Hesychian lexicon","authors":"E. Kaczyńska, K. Witczak","doi":"10.5817/glb2019-2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/glb2019-2-4","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous Ancient Greek terms for ‘cicada’ are attested in the lexicon of Hesychius of Alexandria (5th c. AD); these are explained here from the morphological and etymological point of view. Some of them are dialectal items, representing Achaean (in Cyprus and Pamphylia) or Doric (e.g. Laconian λιγάντωρ m. ‘male cicada’). Other Hesychian words for ‘cicada’ demonstrate obvious features of Attic-Ionic speech. New explanations are suggested for some of the rare appellatives belonging here, including Gk. dial. κίκους m. ‘young cicada’ and κίξιος m. ‘cicada’. Finally, possible motivation for the attested words is carefully discussed.","PeriodicalId":38376,"journal":{"name":"Graeco-Latina Brunensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71348667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Gillmeister, Andrzej (Ed.). Rerum Gestarum Monumentis et Memoriae : cultural readings in Livy]","authors":"Markéta Melounová","doi":"10.5817/GLB2019-1-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/GLB2019-1-14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38376,"journal":{"name":"Graeco-Latina Brunensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71348209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The moon and lunar phenomena are frequently referenced in Virgil’s Aeneid. Close study of these allusions reveals that the poet employs lunar imagery as a key element in his depiction of the characters of both the Carthaginian Dido and the Volscian Camilla, in particular the deliberately crafted juxtaposition between the two women.
{"title":"Alma Phoebe : lunar references in Virgil's Aeneid","authors":"L. Fratantuono","doi":"10.5817/glb2019-1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/glb2019-1-5","url":null,"abstract":"The moon and lunar phenomena are frequently referenced in Virgil’s Aeneid. Close study of these allusions reveals that the poet employs lunar imagery as a key element in his depiction of the characters of both the Carthaginian Dido and the Volscian Camilla, in particular the deliberately crafted juxtaposition between the two women.","PeriodicalId":38376,"journal":{"name":"Graeco-Latina Brunensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71348261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article explores changes in the lexical system of the Latin language that have resulted from the close long-term interaction of several linguistic cultures. Latin was a spoken language which was under the influence and at the same time itself influenced other national European languages. As a result, the Latin language of one time period in different geographical areas had certain peculiarities. Particularly interesting is the example of Ukrainian version of Latin because it was used in Ukraine simultaneously with a language of another group with its own grammatical system and lexical composition. Despite the fact that Latin in Ukraine of the XV– XVII centuries inherited grammatical and lexical systems of classical Latin, the level of which among the authors was rather high, the Latin language underwent certain changes due to the influence of Ukrainian and Polish.
{"title":"Lexical eclecticism of Latin texts on the territory of Ukraine of the XV-XVII centuries","authors":"Valentyna Myronova, N. Korolova, Oksana Koshchii","doi":"10.5817/glb2019-2-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/glb2019-2-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores changes in the lexical system of the Latin language that have resulted from the close long-term interaction of several linguistic cultures. Latin was a spoken language which was under the influence and at the same time itself influenced other national European languages. As a result, the Latin language of one time period in different geographical areas had certain peculiarities. Particularly interesting is the example of Ukrainian version of Latin because it was used in Ukraine simultaneously with a language of another group with its own grammatical system and lexical composition. Despite the fact that Latin in Ukraine of the XV– XVII centuries inherited grammatical and lexical systems of classical Latin, the level of which among the authors was rather high, the Latin language underwent certain changes due to the influence of Ukrainian and Polish.","PeriodicalId":38376,"journal":{"name":"Graeco-Latina Brunensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71348478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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