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2022 International Conference on Advancement in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICAEEE)最新文献

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Digital Mail: An User Demand and Verification-aware Mobile Application Featuring Parcel Delivery for the Bangladeshi Postal Services 数字邮件:一个用户需求和验证意识的移动应用程序,为孟加拉国邮政服务提供包裹递送
Shah Alam, Mahfuzulhoq Chowdhury, S. Rasel
Over the years, the Post-office plays an excellent role to raise the standard of people's life by connecting people through the postal package delivery services along with other socio-economic services. With the progress of the digital age, nowadays peoples want more faster and reliable postal services. To cope up with people's expectations, Bangladeshi post-offices require user demand and verification-aware digital mobile applications for the postal services. At present, the existing work on Bangladeshi postal services do not present any intelligent digital mail mobile application by considering user demand-aware postal package delivery, login/signup system for users and officials, package tracking and receiver verification by using QR code, different bill payment option, nearby post-office suggestion, complaint regarding service delivery, help, and customer notification regarding the package delivery at the same time. To overcome the existing issues, this paper presents a user demand and verification-aware 'digital mail’ mobile application featuring flexible parcel delivery for the Bangladeshi post offices. The proposed mobile application offers several facilities for postal services like user verification, login, demand-aware package submission, payment, package notification, and delivery, parcel tracking, user feedback, and help features. The user feedback results with almost 85% users satisfaction indicate the necessity of the proposed system.
多年来,邮政通过邮政包裹递送服务以及其他社会经济服务将人们联系起来,在提高人们的生活水平方面发挥了出色的作用。随着数字时代的发展,人们希望邮政服务更快捷、更可靠。为了满足人们的期望,孟加拉国邮局需要用户需求和具有验证意识的邮政服务数字移动应用程序。目前,孟加拉国邮政服务的现有工作没有同时考虑用户需求感知邮政包裹递送、用户和官员登录/注册系统、包裹跟踪和使用二维码验证收件人、不同的账单支付方式、附近邮局建议、服务递送投诉、帮助、包裹递送客户通知等方面的智能数字邮件移动应用。为了克服现有的问题,本文提出了一个用户需求和验证意识的“数字邮件”移动应用程序,为孟加拉国邮局提供灵活的包裹递送。拟议的移动应用程序为邮政服务提供了几个功能,如用户验证、登录、需求感知包裹提交、支付、包裹通知和递送、包裹跟踪、用户反馈和帮助功能。近85%的用户满意度表明了该系统的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
A Secure Automated Level Crossing and Train Detection System for Bangladesh Railway 孟加拉铁路安全自动平交道口及列车侦测系统
Khandakar Rabbi Ahmed, Md. Alomgir Hossain, A. Akter, Lamia Akthar
This research focuses on secure automating the level crossing and tracking the train using a microcontroller and a train detection system. An important issue in Bangladesh's railway transportation is the level crossings bar controlling system. The bars are presently manually adjusted in Bangladeshi railways. As soon as the train arrives, the bar lineman will know. On the basis of that data, they will close and re-open the A lineman's irresponsibility is a big issue. An automated railway gate control system can prevent this by automatically closing or opening the bar as a train arrives or departs. In normal operation, the sensors close the bars when a train is spotted and open them after it departs. Trains, however, will be GPS-tracked. The passengers and railroad authorities could track it. Each train has its own code. With the code, passengers can communicate with the train tracking system. In order to avoid collisions, the authority and train driver might be alerted.
本文主要研究了利用单片机和列车检测系统实现安全自动化的平交道口和列车跟踪。孟加拉国铁路运输的一个重要问题是平交道口的控制系统。目前,孟加拉铁路的栏杆是手动调整的。火车一到,酒吧服务员就会知道。在这些数据的基础上,他们将关闭和重新打开A线员的不负责任是一个大问题。自动铁路闸门控制系统可以通过在火车到达或离开时自动关闭或打开闸门来防止这种情况。在正常运行中,当发现列车时,传感器会关闭栏杆,并在列车开动后打开栏杆。然而,火车将被gps追踪。乘客和铁路当局可以追踪到它。每列火车都有自己的代码。有了这个代码,乘客就可以与列车跟踪系统进行通信。为了避免碰撞,当局和火车司机可能会收到警报。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic Hand Gesture Recognition with Semantic Segmentation and Deep Learning 基于语义分割和深度学习的自动手势识别
Bristy Chanda, H. Nyeem
Automatic Hand Gesture Recognition is a key requirement for variety of applications, including translation of Sign Language, Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and, ubiquitous vision-based systems. Due to the lighting variance and complicated background in the input image set of gestures, meeting this criterion remains a challenge. This paper introduces semantic segmentation to deep learning-based hand gesture recognition system for sign language translation. Building on the U - Net architecture, the proposed model obtains the semantically segmented mask of the input image, which is then fed to convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for multiclass classification. The proposed model is trained and tested for four different depths of the CNN architectures followed by the comparison with some pre-trained CNN architectures such as Inception V3, VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50. The proposed model is evaluated on National University of Singapore (NUS) hand posture dataset II (subset A), which contains 2000 images in 10 classes. A significant recognition rate of 97.15 % is achieved for the proposed model outperforming a set of prominent models and demonstrating its promises for sign language translation.
自动手势识别是各种应用的关键要求,包括手语翻译,人机交互(HCI)和无处不在的基于视觉的系统。由于手势输入图像集的光照变化和背景复杂,满足这一标准仍然是一个挑战。将语义分割引入到基于深度学习的手势识别系统中,用于手语翻译。该模型基于U - Net架构,获取输入图像的语义分割掩码,然后将其送入卷积神经网络进行多类分类。该模型对四种不同深度的CNN架构进行了训练和测试,然后与一些预训练的CNN架构(如Inception V3, VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50)进行了比较。该模型在新加坡国立大学(NUS)的手部姿势数据集II(子集A)上进行了评估,该数据集包含10个类别的2000张图像。该模型的识别率达到了97.15%,超过了一组著名的模型,证明了它在手语翻译方面的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Gas Bubbling on the Physical and Chemical Activity of High Voltage Discharge Plasma in Water 气体鼓泡对水中高压放电等离子体物理化学活性的影响
Ruma, H. Hosano, T. Sakugawa, H. Akiyama
High voltage pulsed electric discharge in water is an effective method for generation of enormous chemical active species and reactive radicals. Discharge propagation in gas bubbling water influence the discharge characteristics and the production of chemical active species in water. A magnetic pulsed compression (MPC) pulse power generator with 0.5 J/pulse, 0-30kV is employed to generate discharge in water under both with and without gas bubbling condition. The main objective of this research is to investigate the effect of gas bubbling on the physical characteristics of discharge and to measure H2O2 as an indicator of chemical species formation in water. Depending on the bubbles propagation, discharge characteristics changes from streamer to arc in gas bubbling water, where only streamer discharge propagates in water without gas bubbling. The concentration of H2O2 is higher by the discharge in the presence of gas bubbling than without gas bubbling in water.
水中高压脉冲放电是产生大量化学活性物质和活性自由基的有效方法。气体鼓泡水中的排放传播影响着气体鼓泡水中的排放特性和化学活性物质的产生。采用0.5 J/脉冲、0 ~ 30kv的磁脉冲压缩(MPC)脉冲发电机组,在有和无气体鼓泡条件下进行水中放电。本研究的主要目的是研究气体鼓泡对排放物物理特性的影响,并测量H2O2作为水中化学物质形成的指标。根据气泡传播的不同,气体鼓泡水中的放电特性从流形到电弧的变化,在没有气体鼓泡的水中只有流形放电传播。有气体冒泡时的排放比水中无气体冒泡时的排放H2O2浓度高。
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引用次数: 0
Functionality Testing of Machine Learning Algorithms to Anticipate Life Expectancy of Stomach Cancer Patients 预测胃癌患者预期寿命的机器学习算法功能测试
Md. Shohidul Islam Polash, Shazzad Hossen, Rahmatul Kabir Rasel Sarker, Md. Atik Bhuiyan, A. Taher
Stomach Cancer is a strange development of cells that starts in the stomach. It can be called gastric cancer and can influence any stomach piece. All over the universe, malignant stomach development is the fifth -driving sort of disease and the third driving justification for death from threat. After being determined to have malignant growth, the doctor determines the patient's chances of survival and how long they can survive. The doctor usually estimates lifespan from his previous patient seeing experience; in some cases, estimation is wrong. But with the assistance of machine learning, it is possible to make this assumption very accurately. Typically individuals tackle these issues as regression issues. We have shown how the arrangement is conceivable with multiclass grouping. Moreover, the SEER data set guides us in our outing. Our created model can predict the sur-vival period of Stomach cancer patients. Exceptionally affected characteristics from SEER helped in the ML approaches. These high features feed to eight different classification algorithms: Extra tree, Random Forest, Bagging, Gradient Boost, LightGBM, XGBoost Decision tree, and HGB. The Extra Tree Classifier can predict the survival time with 97.27 % accuracy. These models will revolutionize the medical management of doctors.
胃癌是一种奇怪的细胞发展,始于胃。它可被称为胃癌,可影响胃的任何一块。在整个宇宙中,恶性胃发育是第五种驱动疾病,也是第三种驱动死亡的理由。在被确定患有恶性肿瘤后,医生决定病人的生存机会和他们能活多久。医生通常根据他以前看病人的经验来估计病人的寿命;在某些情况下,估计是错误的。但在机器学习的帮助下,可以非常准确地做出这个假设。通常,个人将这些问题视为回归问题。我们已经展示了多类分组是如何安排的。此外,SEER数据集指导我们的郊游。我们建立的模型可以预测胃癌患者的生存期。来自SEER的异常影响特征有助于ML方法。这些高特征提供给八种不同的分类算法:Extra tree, Random Forest, Bagging, Gradient Boost, LightGBM, XGBoost Decision tree和HGB。Extra Tree Classifier预测存活时间的准确率为97.27%。这些模式将彻底改变医生的医疗管理。
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引用次数: 3
Developing a Framework for Next Point-of-interest Recommendation from Spatiotemporal Data 开发基于时空数据的下一个兴趣点推荐框架
Md. Rejwanul Hossain, M. Arefin
Point-of-interest (POI) recommendation system is popularly used in location based social networks where the goal is to recommend interesting unvisited locations to users. The sequential nature of check-ins hindered many researchers to apply Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based models for this task. However, most of the models consider only historical check-ins of the user for generating recommendations and fail to incorporate information about current location and time which plays an important role. For reducing data sparsity in spatial dimension, many models use hierarchical gridding of the map which can not reflect spatial distance properly between neighboring grids. Besides, most of the existing models ignored the impact of weather condition when generating recommendation. Keeping these limitations in mind, in this paper we present a framework for point-of-interest recommendation that can model sequential nature of check-ins using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network. We incorporate current spatiotemporal information with weather condition that can provide better personalized recommendation. Instead of hierarchical gridding, we perform linear interpolation for smooth representation of distance between two locations. Extensive experiments on two real world dataset shows that our proposed method surpasses existing state-of-the art methods by 16-18%.
兴趣点(POI)推荐系统广泛应用于基于位置的社交网络,其目标是向用户推荐有趣的未访问位置。签到的顺序性阻碍了许多研究人员将基于循环神经网络(RNN)的模型应用于这项任务。然而,大多数模型只考虑用户的历史签到来生成推荐,而没有纳入当前位置和时间的信息,而这些信息起着重要的作用。为了降低数据在空间维度上的稀疏性,许多模型采用地图的分层网格划分,但不能很好地反映相邻网格之间的空间距离。此外,现有的模型在生成推荐时大多忽略了天气条件的影响。考虑到这些限制,在本文中,我们提出了一个兴趣点推荐框架,该框架可以使用长短期记忆(LSTM)网络对登记的顺序性质进行建模。我们将当前的时空信息与天气条件结合起来,可以提供更好的个性化推荐。而不是分层网格,我们执行线性插值平滑表示两个位置之间的距离。在两个真实世界数据集上进行的大量实验表明,我们提出的方法比现有的最先进的方法高出16-18%。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Multi-band Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Antenna With Modified Ground Plane 一种改进地平面的多波段Sierpinski地毯分形天线设计
Merajur Rahman Mollah, Muhammad Asad Rahman, Md. Shohanur Rahman Shohan
A multi-band Sierpinski carpet fractal antenna with a modified ground plane is designed. Fractal shapes are applied on the both sides of the antenna to achieve multi-band characteristics. Sierpinski carpet fractal with iteration-3 is applied to the rectangular-shaped radiating patch. Here, the novelty of the proposed design is the modified ground plane. The ground is modified through the same fractal shape of the patch (i.e., Sierpinski here) up to 2nd iteration as defected ground structure (DGS) on a partial ground to get more resonant bands over the range of 4 GHz to 12 GHz. Moreover, partial ground helps to get better input impedance matching at the resonance frequencies. The overall dimension of the proposed structure is 45 mm x 60 mm x 1.60 mm. The proposed antenna operates at six resonant frequencies (6 GHz, 6.42 GHz, 7.09 GHz, 7.63 GHz, 9.15 GHz, and 10.11 GHz) over the range of 4 to 12 GHz with good impedance matching, good gain and efficiency. The design is suitable for different applications of C- and X-bands.
设计了一种改进地平面的多波段Sierpinski地毯分形天线。在天线两侧采用分形结构实现多波段特性。将Sierpinski地毯分形迭代-3应用于矩形辐射斑块。在这里,提出的设计的新颖之处在于修改的地平面。在局部地面上,通过相同的斑块分形形状(即Sierpinski)对地面进行修改,直到第二次迭代为缺陷地面结构(DGS),以获得在4 GHz至12 GHz范围内的更多谐振频带。此外,局部接地有助于在谐振频率处获得更好的输入阻抗匹配。拟议结构的整体尺寸为45毫米× 60毫米× 1.60毫米。该天线工作在4 ~ 12 GHz的6 GHz、6.42 GHz、7.09 GHz、7.63 GHz、9.15 GHz和10.11 GHz 6个谐振频率下,具有良好的阻抗匹配、增益和效率。该设计适用于C波段和x波段的不同应用。
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引用次数: 1
An User Interest and Payment-aware Automated Car Parking System for the Bangladeshi People Using Android Application 一个用户的兴趣和支付意识自动停车系统为孟加拉国人使用Android应用程序
Zabedur Rahman, Mahfuzulhoq Chowdhury, Abu Bakkar Siddique
Car parking is one of the most significant issues in today's world. Parking cars on surrounding roads and pathways can cause unfair traffic jams and thus hampers people's daily activity. To avoid these problems, the development of a smart car parking system is a major concern for several developed countries. At present, most of the previous studies on car parking systems suffer from several limitations such as lack of security, wastage of time, huge money expenses, and lack of user interest-aware car parking system. To overcome existing challenges, this paper presents a user interest and payment-aware automated car parking system using Internet-of-things (IoT) technology. In this paper, an android application for smart car parking is developed for Bangladeshi people that allow users to choose emergency or non-emergency parking slots based on their interest and payment verification. For anti-theft purposes, this system offers an early alert and notification feature. The experimental test results by investigating several use cases depict the suitability of the proposed system.
停车是当今世界最重要的问题之一。把汽车停在周围的道路和小路上可能会造成不公平的交通堵塞,从而妨碍人们的日常活动。为了避免这些问题,智能停车系统的发展是一些发达国家关注的主要问题。目前,前人对停车场系统的研究大多存在安全性不高、浪费时间、花费巨大、缺乏对用户兴趣的感知等局限性。为了克服现有的挑战,本文提出了一种使用物联网(IoT)技术的用户兴趣和支付感知自动停车系统。本文为孟加拉国人开发了一款智能停车的android应用程序,允许用户根据自己的兴趣和付款验证选择紧急或非紧急停车位。出于防盗目的,该系统提供了早期警报和通知功能。通过研究几个用例的实验测试结果描述了所提出系统的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
Short-Term Electrical Load Prediction for Future Generation Using Hybrid Deep Learning Model 基于混合深度学习模型的未来发电短期电力负荷预测
S. Haque, Gobinda Chandra Sarker, Kazi Md Sadat
Power generation is increasing worldwide every year to cope with ever-increasing energy demand. Therefore, a significant necessity exists for forecasting the load demand to manage and increase electricity production capacity. Short-term load forecasting (STLF) using artificial neural network has become one of the most efficient and widely popular methods. This paper proposes a hybrid network of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to predict demand for seven days into the future. The proposed CNN-LSTM method is compared with various deep learning techniques such as vanilla neural network and gated recurrent unit (GRU). Power Grid Company of Bangladesh (PGCB) has the responsibility of reliable power transmission all over the country. Each model is trained and tested on multivariate historical data collected from the daily report section of PGCB website for the Mymensingh Division in Bangladesh. Various input features such as temperature, peak generation at evening, maximum generation, month and the season of the year are used to aid the prediction. It is found that the proposed CNN-LSTM method outperforms the other models with a MAPE error rate of 2.8992%, which is less than the MAPE error of 5.5554% for demand estimation of seven days used by PGCB.
为了满足日益增长的能源需求,全世界的发电量每年都在增加。因此,对负荷需求进行预测以管理和提高发电能力是非常必要的。利用人工神经网络进行短期负荷预测已成为目前最有效、应用最广泛的方法之一。本文提出了一种长短期记忆(LSTM)网络和卷积神经网络(CNN)的混合网络来预测未来7天的需求。将所提出的CNN-LSTM方法与各种深度学习技术(如香草神经网络和门控循环单元(GRU))进行了比较。孟加拉国电网公司(PGCB)肩负着在全国范围内可靠输电的责任。每个模型都是根据从PGCB网站为孟加拉国迈门辛格分部收集的每日报告部分收集的多变量历史数据进行训练和测试的。各种输入特征,如温度、夜间峰值发电量、最大发电量、月份和一年中的季节,都被用来帮助预测。研究发现,本文提出的CNN-LSTM方法的MAPE误差率为2.89992%,优于其他模型,小于PGCB使用的7天需求估计的MAPE误差率5.5554%。
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引用次数: 0
Dragonfly Algorithm for Robust Tuning of Power System Stabilizers in Multimachine Networks 多机网络中电力系统稳定器鲁棒整定的蜻蜓算法
Mohammad Saiful Islam, Md. Rashidul Islam, M. Shafiullah, Md. Samiul Azam
Low-frequency oscillation (LFO) is a significant problem for Multi-machine power system (MPS) networks. It makes the power system networks unstable. In this article, a new Power system stabilizer (PSS) design method is demonstrated using the Dragonfly algorithm (DA). To enhance system damping, a damping ratio-based objective function is used, and a typical lead-lag type PSS (CPSS) structure is considered. In this case, the algorithm's ability to provide the best PSS design regardless of the starting guess demonstrates its robustness. This method is tested on two separate multi-machine networks exposed to a 3-Φ fault, and compared with two well-known optimization algorithms called PSO and BSA. The optimization results show that the DA technique provides better system damping than PSO and BSA.
低频振荡(LFO)是多机电力系统(MPS)网络的一个重要问题。它使电力系统网络不稳定。提出了一种基于蜻蜓算法的电力系统稳定器(PSS)设计方法。为了增强系统阻尼,采用了基于阻尼比的目标函数,并考虑了典型的超前滞后型PSS (CPSS)结构。在这种情况下,无论起始猜测如何,该算法都能提供最佳的PSS设计,这证明了它的鲁棒性。该方法在两个独立的多机网络上进行了3-Φ故障测试,并与两种著名的优化算法PSO和BSA进行了比较。优化结果表明,数据分析技术比粒子群算法和BSA算法具有更好的系统阻尼性能。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 International Conference on Advancement in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICAEEE)
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