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Idea i teologia ojczyzny w tekstach Mszału Pawła VI 保罗六世弥撒文本中的本土思想与神学
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.21697/ct.2023.93.3.05
Andrzej Żądło
Współczesny kontekst życia sprzyja pogłębieniu refleksji na temat ojczyzny. Żyjemy w czasach, w których idea ojczyzny na nowo odżywa w naszej świadomości, budzi w nas troskę o to, co jest z nią związane, co sprzyja jej bezpieczeństwu i rozwojowi oraz życiu w pokoju. Święta liturgia, nie deprecjonując ojczyzny ziemskiej, zaszczepia oraz gruntuje w uczniach Chrystusa wiarę w życie wieczne w domu Ojca, w którym jest mieszkań wiele (por. J 14,2). Tę ojczyznę przygotowaną dla wierzących w niebie liturgia Kościoła nazywa wieczną lub prawdziwą – taką więc, do której wierzących prowadzi Jezus, Prekursor życia szczęśliwego w niebie. Według przeanalizowanych w niniejszym artykule tekstów Mszału, zadanie stawiane uczniom Chrystusa polega na tym, by przebywanie i życie na ziemi przybierało znamiona drogi prowadzącej do ojczyzny niebieskiej.
当代的生活环境鼓励人们对祖国进行更深入的反思。我们生活在这样一个时代:家园的概念在我们的意识中复活,唤醒我们对与之相关的东西的关注,是什么促进了它的安全与发展以及和平生活。圣礼,在不减损世俗家园的情况下,在有许多住所的父家中,向基督的门徒灌输并建立对永生的信仰(参见J 14,2)。教会的礼拜仪式称这个为天堂信徒准备的家园是永恒的或真实的——耶稣,天堂幸福生活的先驱,带领信徒来到这个家园。根据本文分析的弥撒文本,基督门徒的任务是让他们在地球上的逗留和生活带有通往天堂家园的道路的标记。
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引用次数: 0
The Fear of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Relation to Religion 对新冠肺炎疫情的恐惧及其与宗教的关系
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.21697/ct.2023.93.2.08
B. Krzos
It is known that the COVID-19 pandemic can be a cause of fear and anxiety. There exists a deep need to seek refuge from anxiety in a reality that would offer a sense of greater certainty. Within this framework, religion can be assessed in three different ways. Its negative assessment is linked with a pragmatic approach to the world. Alongside the negative assessment of religion, there is also a positive one. However, there is still a third possible approach, that of using religion as a response to the difficulties of the pandemic. Religion can function as a factor in rationalizing the time of the pandemic. Religion can also generate two strategies by which a person can respond to difficult situations. These strategies can be referred to as a kenotic one and a palliative one.
众所周知,新冠肺炎大流行可能是恐惧和焦虑的原因。在一个能提供更大确定性的现实中,人们迫切需要从焦虑中寻求庇护。在这个框架内,宗教可以通过三种不同的方式进行评估。它的负面评价与对世界的务实态度有关。除了对宗教的负面评价外,还有一个积极的评价。然而,仍然有第三种可能的方法,即利用宗教来应对疫情带来的困难。宗教可以作为一个因素,使新冠疫情的时间合理化。宗教还可以产生两种策略,一个人可以通过这两种策略来应对困难的情况。这些策略可以被称为kenotic策略和姑息策略。
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引用次数: 0
Przepowiadanie homilijne w Polsce
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.21697/ct.2023.93.2.07
S. Dyk, Henryk Sławiński, L. Szewczyk
Celem artykułu jest krytyczna analiza treściowych i formalnych aspektów homilii wygłoszonych w ramach Mszy Świętych transmitowanych przez Internet od 9 maja do 13 czerwca 2021 r. Ocenie poddano 28 homilii zawartych w 38 transmisjach, zarejestrowanych w dwudziestu polskich diecezjach. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwoliły na wyciagnięcie wniosków dających obraz przepowiadania homilijnego w Polsce. Głoszone treści mają zazwyczaj charakter pozytywny i są wolne od błędów doktrynalnych. Brakuje im jednak pogłębienia teologicznego i solidnych analiz tekstów biblijnych. Należałoby zatem poprawić ich teologiczną, biblijną i mistagogiczną jakość. Poważnym mankamentem badanych homilii jest także niski stopień aktualizacji antropologicznej oraz braki w warstwie egzystencjalnej i moralnej. Niedociągnięcia dotyczące strony formalnej rodzą konieczność poprawienia kompetencji homilistów w zakresie operowania żywym słowem.
这篇文章的目的是对2021年5月9日至6月13日在互联网上播出的弥撒中发表的布道的内容和形式进行批判性分析。所进行的分析使我们能够得出结论,描绘出波兰的神圣预言。内容通常是正面的,没有教条主义错误。然而,他们缺乏神学深度和对圣经文本的扎实分析。因此,他们的神学、圣经和神秘主义素质应该得到提高。所研究的说教的一个严重缺陷也是人类学更新程度低,存在和道德层面的不足。形式方面的缺陷导致需要提高说教者运用活词的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Teologia Johna Henry’ego Newmana i jej ekumeniczne skutki 约翰·亨利·纽曼的神学及其普世影响
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.21697/ct.2023.93.2.04
Paweł Robert Surowiec
Problemem badawczym podejmowanym w artykule jest wpływ pism teologicznych Johna Henry’ego Newmana na anglikanów i katolików, a także skutki, jakie wywarła jego myśl eklezjologiczna na Kościół Anglii i rzymski katolicyzm. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie ekumenicznego dziedzictwa, jakie wypływa z teologicznych pism Johna Henry’ego Newmana zwłaszcza w dziedzinie eklezjologii. W artykule wyszczególniono elementy tożsamościowe Kościoła, anglikańskie inspiracje Newmanem oraz soborowe odniesienia do jego pism.
本文的研究问题是约翰·亨利·纽曼的神学著作对英国圣公会和天主教的影响,以及他的教会思想对英国教会和罗马天主教的影响。这篇文章的目的是介绍约翰·亨利·纽曼神学著作中的普世遗产,特别是在教会学领域。这篇文章列出了教会的身份元素,纽曼对圣公会的启发,以及对其著作的理事会参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Lion Against the Eagle: A Critical Appraisal of the Anti-Imperial Reading of Paul 《狮子与鹰》:对保罗反帝国阅读的批判性评价
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.21697/ct.2023.93.2.03
M. Kowalski
The article presents a synthetic analysis of empire criticism in Pauline letters, beginning with the omnipresence and character of imperial cult in Paul’s time. Subsequently, the author highlights the places in Pauline letters that are usually associated with anti-imperial rhetoric. The following part of the article critically appraises the arguments for the presence of an anti-imperial script in Paul’s letters. The conclusions critically assess the methodology and premises of empire criticism, which essentially ignores Paul’s argumentative context, refers to the problematic “hidden transcript,” and can be strongly informed by contemporary ideologies. According to the author, Paul does not fight with the Empire, accepting its institutions and social order and trying to change them from within. Although the apostle does not consciously use the anti-imperial script, the Good News he preached and the communities he founded possess an anti-imperial potential. In light of this, the article ultimately advocates a careful application of empire criticism to Paul, which can serve a better understanding of the New Testament background and the message of Paul.
本文从保罗时代帝国崇拜的普遍性和特点入手,对鲍林书信中的帝国批评进行了综合分析。随后,作者强调了波林信件中通常与反帝国言论联系在一起的地方。文章的下一部分批判性地评价了保罗信件中存在反帝国文字的论点。结论批判性地评估了帝国批评的方法论和前提,帝国批评基本上忽略了保罗的议论文背景,指的是有问题的“隐藏的文字记录”,并且可以强烈地受到当代意识形态的影响。根据作者的说法,保罗并不与帝国斗争,他接受帝国的制度和社会秩序,并试图从内部改变它们。尽管使徒没有自觉地使用反帝国的文字,但他所宣扬的好消息和他所建立的社区具有反帝国的潜力。有鉴于此,文章最终主张谨慎地将帝国批判应用于保罗身上,这有助于更好地理解《新约》的背景和保罗所传达的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Przygotowanie do sakramentu bierzmowania w Kościele w Polsce
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.21697/ct.2023.93.2.06
Jakub Akonom
Przygotowanie do bierzmowania młodych ludzi staje się dziś jednym z najtrudniejszych wyzwań dla duszpasterstwa w Polsce. Wykorzystywany przez lata tradycyjny i nieco klerykalny model formacyjny można dziś uznać za nieaktualny. Reprezentanci młodego pokolenia, podejmując przygotowanie do sakramentu bierzmowania, dają dziś ostatnią szansę wspólnocie Kościoła. Może ona ją wykorzystać do skutecznej ewangelizacji, bądź też, ufając w klasyczne, nieaktualne metody i założenia formacyjne, wykazać indyferentyzm wobec promowanej przez Ojca Świętego Franciszka koncepcji nawrócenia pastoralnego, tracąc tym samym kontakt z młodymi ludźmi. Perspektywa efektywnego przekazu Dobrej Nowiny kandydatom do bierzmowania, a także wzmacnianie w nich fundamentów wiary jest wyzwaniem duszpasterskim, wymagającym zmiany dotychczasowej mentalności. Młodzi w poszczególnych wspólnotach parafialnych mogą doświadczyć działania Ducha Świętego i piękna żywego Kościoła. Aby tak się stało, należy porzucić formalistyczne myślenie, nastawione bardziej na budowę struktur niż na rozwój duchowy człowieka.
今天,为年轻人的确认做准备是波兰牧民护理面临的最困难的挑战之一。多年来使用的传统的、有点像文书的形成模式在今天可以被认为已经过时了。年轻一代的代表们,在准备确认圣礼的过程中,今天给了教会社区最后的机会。它可以利用它进行有效的传福音,或者,相信经典、过时的方法和形成性的假设,它可以表现出对圣父方济各倡导的田园皈依概念的漠不关心,从而失去与年轻人的联系。有效地向候选人传递好消息以供确认,并加强他们的信仰基础,这是一个田园式的挑战,需要改变目前的心态。特定教区社区的年轻人可以体验到圣灵的行动和活教会的美丽。要做到这一点,我们必须摒弃形式主义思维,更多地关注建筑结构,而不是人的精神发展。
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引用次数: 0
Intertextuality and Its Different Facets in the Narrative Analysis of the Book of Esther and 3 Maccabees 《以斯帖记》和《马加比三书》叙事分析中的互文性及其不同方面
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.21697/ct.2023.93.2.02
Mariola Trojanowska
While the interpretation of the book of Esther has posed many challenges in the past, a key and well-recognized aspect of this text is that it presents a narrative behind one of the most important Jewish holidays, namely, Purim. As such, it also strongly influenced Jewish culture, including similar texts written to cultivate Jewish traditions in the diaspora. In this article, an analysis of possible intertextual connections between Esther and the apocryphal book of 3 Maccabees is presented. The latter was likely written for Jews living in Alexandria. While this topic has been studied in the past by several authors, in this article emphasis is laid on narrative similarity between both books. In particular, five key elements of this similarity have been identified, and additional parallel fragments have been presented. Their distribution and their likely origin from different versions of the book of Esther support claims about the possible origin of 3 Maccabees from a mature version of Esther.
虽然《以斯帖记》的解读在过去带来了许多挑战,但这本书的一个关键和公认的方面是,它呈现了一个最重要的犹太节日之一,即普珥节背后的叙事。因此,它也强烈影响了犹太文化,包括为培养散居国外的犹太传统而写的类似文本。在这篇文章中,分析了埃丝特和《马卡比3》这本伪书之间可能存在的互文联系。后者很可能是为居住在亚历山大的犹太人而写的。虽然过去有几位作者研究过这个话题,但本文强调的是两本书之间的叙事相似性。特别是,已经确定了这种相似性的五个关键要素,并提出了额外的平行片段。它们的分布及其可能来源于《以斯帖书》的不同版本,支持了关于3个马卡比人可能来源于成熟版本《以斯特书》的说法。
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引用次数: 0
The Purpose of the Book of Ruth 《鲁思书》的目的
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.21697/ct.2023.93.2.01
B. Adamczewski
Numerous scholars argue that the book of Ruth, with its story concerning mixed marriages of Judahites with Moabite women, consciously opposes the exclusivist rhetoric of the books of Ezra–Nehemiah. However, a detailed analysis of the narrative rhetoric of the book of Ruth, especially compared to the supersessive rhetoric of the roughly contemporary books of Samuel–Kings, reveals that the main purpose of the book of Ruth was to delegitimize the claims of the tribe of Ephraim to domination in Israel, and against this background to promote the tribe of Judah with its Davidic dynasty. Therefore, the book of Ruth most probably served as a rhetorical-ideological model for the much more elaborate, likewise consciously Judean narrative of the books of Samuel–Kings.
许多学者认为,《路得记》中关于犹太人与摩押女子异族通婚的故事,有意识地反对《以斯拉-尼希米记》中排他性的修辞。然而,仔细分析《路得记》的叙事修辞,特别是与大致同时代的《撒母耳列王记》的压制性修辞相比较,就会发现《路得记》的主要目的是使以法Ephraim部落在以色列的统治地位失去合法性,并在此背景下促进犹大部落与大卫王朝的发展。因此,《路得记》很可能是一种修辞-意识形态模式,为更详尽的,同样有意识的,撒母耳列王记的犹太叙事提供了模板。
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引用次数: 1
Apocalypse According to the Literary Vision of Michael D. O’Brien 迈克尔·d·奥布莱恩文学视野中的天启
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.21697/ct.2023.93.2.05
Mirosława Ołdakowska-Kuflowa
The article focuses on Michael D. O’Brien’s novel trilogy consisting of Father Elijah: An Apocalypse, Sophia House and Elijah in Jerusalem, inspired by the biblical books, particularly the Book of Revelation. The analytical-interpretive and comparative method applied in the article reveal the scope and purpose of parallelism used by the author in relation to biblical characters, events and situations. This parallelism has been introduced in contemporary novels set in the twentieth century, especially at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Biblical references, plots, allusions and, above all, the biblical vision of the world and humans become a gauge that allows diagnosing modern reality and the rapid changes that occur in it. The recognition and full understanding of ideas included in the work are possible only after reading the biblical content inscribed in the novel. It forms the basis of the assessment of a model of the world in which spiritual reality permeates the visible realm, with a simultaneous occurrence of psychomachy. From this perspective, the warning that the writer addresses to his contemporaries becomes apparent.
这篇文章的重点是迈克尔·d·奥布莱恩的小说三部曲,包括《以利亚神父:启示录》、《索菲亚之家》和《耶路撒冷的以利亚》,灵感来自圣经,尤其是《启示录》。本文运用的分析-解释和比较方法揭示了作者在圣经人物、事件和情景中使用平行的范围和目的。这种平行关系在以20世纪为背景的当代小说,尤其是21世纪初的小说中被引入。《圣经》中的参考、情节、典故,以及最重要的,《圣经》中对世界和人类的看法,成为了一种标准,可以用来诊断现代现实和其中发生的迅速变化。只有在阅读了小说中所写的圣经内容之后,才能对作品中包含的思想进行识别和充分理解。它形成了对世界模型的评估基础,在这个模型中,精神现实渗透到可见领域,同时出现了心理。从这个角度来看,作者对同时代人的警告变得很明显。
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引用次数: 0
Ideological and Intertextual Relations Between the Targum Isaiah and the Gospel of John 《以赛亚书》与《约翰福音》的思想关系与互文关系
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.21697/ct.2023.93.1.04
M. Wrobel
In this article, the author asks whether there are ideological and intertextual connections between the Targum Isaiah and the Gospel of St. John, and whether the traditions contained in the targums could have influenced the teaching of Jesus of Nazareth and the Apostles. The targums are first shown in their Jewish and Christian contexts. The author then turns his attention to the reception and significance of the book of Isaiah for the Jewish community and for the Johannine community. In particular, he emphasizes the use of this book in the synagogue liturgy and in the Gospel of John. The author also shows new interpretive perspectives for selected Johannine texts in light of the texts contained in the Targum Isaiah. He analyzes the Memra–Logos relationship, the messianic identity of the Johannine Jesus, the significance of Abraham in relation to the sons of Israel, the significance of God’s glory, the identity of YHWH’s suffering Servant, Jesus as the New Temple, and the use of the ego eimi formula in an absolute form. He encourages further detailed research on the influence of targumic traditions on the teaching of Jesus and on the Christology of the Fourth Gospel.
在这篇文章中,作者询问《塔古姆以赛亚书》和《圣约翰福音》之间是否存在意识形态和互文联系,以及塔古姆书中包含的传统是否会影响拿撒勒人耶稣和使徒的教导。柏油路最早出现在犹太和基督教背景下。然后,作者将注意力转向《以赛亚书》对犹太社区和约翰宁社区的接受和意义。特别是,他强调在犹太教堂礼拜仪式和约翰福音中使用这本书。作者还根据《塔古姆·以赛亚书》中的文本,为选定的约翰宁文本展示了新的解释视角。他分析了梅姆拉-逻各斯的关系,约翰尼·耶稣的救世主身份,亚伯拉罕与以色列之子的关系的意义,上帝荣耀的意义,YHWH受苦受难的仆人的身份,耶稣作为新圣殿,以及以绝对形式使用自我-艾米公式。他鼓励进一步详细研究柏油路传统对耶稣教义和第四福音基督论的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Collectanea Theologica
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