Bruno Henrique Vale dos Santos, Jordana Moura Caetano
Lately, an increase in the commercialization of gladiolus has been observed, making it necessary to know information that contributes to the optimization of its production. Such information can be obtained from the scientometric analysis. Thus, the objective of this work was to perform a scientometric analysis of the global scientific literature to quantify the studies on gladiolus and to specify in the Brazilian scientific literature the results
{"title":"Gladiolus production as a function of growing environment conditions: a scientometric analysis","authors":"Bruno Henrique Vale dos Santos, Jordana Moura Caetano","doi":"10.14295/cs.v15.4066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v15.4066","url":null,"abstract":"Lately, an increase in the commercialization of gladiolus has been observed, making it necessary to know information that contributes to the optimization of its production. Such information can be obtained from the scientometric analysis. Thus, the objective of this work was to perform a scientometric analysis of the global scientific literature to quantify the studies on gladiolus and to specify in the Brazilian scientific literature the results","PeriodicalId":38570,"journal":{"name":"Comunicata Scientiae","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135929075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Celso Mattes de Oliveira, Wilson Roberto Maluf, Thiago Matos Andrade, Gisele Cristina de Oliveira Menino, Alcinei Místico Azevedo
This study aimed to quantify and compare the effects of Mi gene, high leaf levels of acylsugars (AA), and zingiberene (ZGB) individually and in combination, regarding resistance of tomato lines to Bemisia argentifolii. The experiment included 21 genotypes selected simultaneously for high AA and ZGB content, cloned through rooting of axillary shoots with homogeneous sizes, and seven control lines produced from seeds, including 2 genotypes rich in AA (TOM-687 and TOM-688), two genotypes rich in ZGB (TOM-703 and TOM-704), and three lines with low levels of allelochemicals (cv. Santa Clara, TOM-584, and TOM-684), where the TOM-684 line carried the Mi gene. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using a randomized complete block design, comprising 28 treatments with 4 replications and 1 plant per plot. The AA and ZGB-rich lines showed higher resistance compared to the other control lines with low levels of allelochemicals, but the TOM-684 control line carrying the Mi gene was more resistant than the non-carriers ('Santa Clara' and TOM-584). The level of resistance conferred by ZGB was similar to that presented by AA. Both ZGB and AA provided higher levels of resistance compared to the Mi gene. The clones selected for both ZGB and AA simultaneously exhibited lower numbers of eggs and nymphs compared to the susceptible controls and were more resistant than the TOM-684 treatment. Overall, the clones even outperformed the lines rich in only one of the allelochemicals, demonstrating a synergistic effect between AA and ZGB for resistance when combined in the same tomato line.
{"title":"Resistance to whitefly mediated by the Mi gene, acylsugars, and zingiberene in tomato","authors":"Celso Mattes de Oliveira, Wilson Roberto Maluf, Thiago Matos Andrade, Gisele Cristina de Oliveira Menino, Alcinei Místico Azevedo","doi":"10.14295/cs.v14.3618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v14.3618","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to quantify and compare the effects of Mi gene, high leaf levels of acylsugars (AA), and zingiberene (ZGB) individually and in combination, regarding resistance of tomato lines to Bemisia argentifolii. The experiment included 21 genotypes selected simultaneously for high AA and ZGB content, cloned through rooting of axillary shoots with homogeneous sizes, and seven control lines produced from seeds, including 2 genotypes rich in AA (TOM-687 and TOM-688), two genotypes rich in ZGB (TOM-703 and TOM-704), and three lines with low levels of allelochemicals (cv. Santa Clara, TOM-584, and TOM-684), where the TOM-684 line carried the Mi gene. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using a randomized complete block design, comprising 28 treatments with 4 replications and 1 plant per plot. The AA and ZGB-rich lines showed higher resistance compared to the other control lines with low levels of allelochemicals, but the TOM-684 control line carrying the Mi gene was more resistant than the non-carriers ('Santa Clara' and TOM-584). The level of resistance conferred by ZGB was similar to that presented by AA. Both ZGB and AA provided higher levels of resistance compared to the Mi gene. The clones selected for both ZGB and AA simultaneously exhibited lower numbers of eggs and nymphs compared to the susceptible controls and were more resistant than the TOM-684 treatment. Overall, the clones even outperformed the lines rich in only one of the allelochemicals, demonstrating a synergistic effect between AA and ZGB for resistance when combined in the same tomato line.","PeriodicalId":38570,"journal":{"name":"Comunicata Scientiae","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136343768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bárbara Barbosa Mota, Regina Lúcia Félix Ferreira, Gabriela da Silva Tamwing
Amplamente cultivada em diversos países, a vinagreira (Hibiscus sabdariffa) é utilizada para fins culinários, medicinais e ornamentais. Devido à crescente procura por alimentos mais nutritivos e livre de substâncias tóxicas, visando o desenvolvimento de alternativas ambientalmente corretas, o objetivo desta pesquisa baseia-se no cultivo sustentável de vinagreira sob doses de composto orgânico, verificando o desenvolvimento vegetativo, produtivo e os teores nutritivos da cultura. O experimento foi conduzido na Unidade de Horticultura da Universidade Federal do Acre, consistindo na aplicação de quatro doses de composto orgânico, correspondentes aos tratamentos: T1 - 0 (controle), T2 - 200 mL, T3 - 400 mL e T4 - 600 mL, depositadas nas covas de plantio, espaçadas 0,5 m entre si em três linhas de plantio, com aproximadamente 10 m de comprimento, sendo estas distanciadas a 1 m. O delineamento estatístico foi o de blocos casualizados, contendo cinco blocos. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de regressão à 5% de probabilidade. Foram avaliados parâmetros de crescimento, produção e testes físico-químico das folhas. Resultados significativos foram verificados para altura das plantas e número de ramos de vinagreira, sendo as doses 325 mL e 142 mL, consideradas as melhores para proporcionar maior altura (276 cm) e número de ramos (14), respectivamente. Não houve significância entre as dosagens e os parâmetros de produção e análises físico-química das folhas. A aplicação de composto orgânico promove o crescimento em altura e número de ramos de Hibiscus sabdariffa.
{"title":"Cultivo e caracterização físico-química de vinagreira (Hibiscus sabdariffa) sob doses de composto orgânico","authors":"Bárbara Barbosa Mota, Regina Lúcia Félix Ferreira, Gabriela da Silva Tamwing","doi":"10.14295/cs.v14.4011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v14.4011","url":null,"abstract":"Amplamente cultivada em diversos países, a vinagreira (Hibiscus sabdariffa) é utilizada para fins culinários, medicinais e ornamentais. Devido à crescente procura por alimentos mais nutritivos e livre de substâncias tóxicas, visando o desenvolvimento de alternativas ambientalmente corretas, o objetivo desta pesquisa baseia-se no cultivo sustentável de vinagreira sob doses de composto orgânico, verificando o desenvolvimento vegetativo, produtivo e os teores nutritivos da cultura. O experimento foi conduzido na Unidade de Horticultura da Universidade Federal do Acre, consistindo na aplicação de quatro doses de composto orgânico, correspondentes aos tratamentos: T1 - 0 (controle), T2 - 200 mL, T3 - 400 mL e T4 - 600 mL, depositadas nas covas de plantio, espaçadas 0,5 m entre si em três linhas de plantio, com aproximadamente 10 m de comprimento, sendo estas distanciadas a 1 m. O delineamento estatístico foi o de blocos casualizados, contendo cinco blocos. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de regressão à 5% de probabilidade. Foram avaliados parâmetros de crescimento, produção e testes físico-químico das folhas. Resultados significativos foram verificados para altura das plantas e número de ramos de vinagreira, sendo as doses 325 mL e 142 mL, consideradas as melhores para proporcionar maior altura (276 cm) e número de ramos (14), respectivamente. Não houve significância entre as dosagens e os parâmetros de produção e análises físico-química das folhas. A aplicação de composto orgânico promove o crescimento em altura e número de ramos de Hibiscus sabdariffa.","PeriodicalId":38570,"journal":{"name":"Comunicata Scientiae","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136343466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paula Aparecida Muniz de Lima, José Henrique Soler Guilhen, Khétrin Silva Maciel, Rodrigo Sobreira Alexandre, Adésio Ferreira, José Carlos Lopes
The aim of this work was to study the physiological quality of ‘BRS’ passion fruit seeds grown at different altitudes stored in cold chamber and in natural environment for six months. Hybrid passion fruit seeds (BRS Gigante Amarelo, BRS Sol do Cerrado and BRS Rubi do Cerrado) grown at three altitudes (104; 711; 1016 meters) in the southern region of the state of Espírito Santo were used. Germination was carried out in germitest paper rolls, placed in BOD-type germination chambers at temperature of 20-30 ºC. The following parameters were analyzed: germination, germination speed index, shoot and root length and dry mass of seedlings. The experimental design used was completely randomized in a factorial scheme with split plot in time 4x(3x3) (four bimonthly analyses x three hybrids x three altitudes), with two independent storage environments and three replicates of 100 seeds. Hybrid Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa seeds can be stored in natural environment or cold chamber. Hybrid yellow passion fruit seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters show higher germination and vigor percentages. Hybrid ‘Gigante Amarelo’ seeds had lower averages for variables under study, regardless of altitude. Hybrid ‘Rubi do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitude of 1016 meters and hybrid ‘Sol do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters have higher germination and vigor percentages and can be stored for 180 days in natural environment or cold chamber without viability loss. Flavicarpa can be stored in natural environment or cold chamber. Hybrid yellow passion fruit seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters show higher germination and vigor percentages. Hybrid ‘Gigante Amarelo’ seeds had lower averages for variables under study, regardless of altitude. Hybrid ‘Rubi do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitude of 1016 meters and hybrid ‘Sol do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters have higher germination and vigor percentages and can be stored for 180 days in natural environment or cold chamber without viability loss. Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa can be stored in natural environment or cold chamber. Hybrid yellow passion fruit seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters show higher germination and vigor percentages. Hybrid ‘Gigante Amarelo’ seeds had lower averages for variables under study, regardless of altitude. Hybrid ‘Rubi do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitude of 1016 meters and hybrid ‘Sol do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters have higher germination and vigor percentages and can be stored for 180 days in natural environment or cold chamber without viability loss. Hybrid ‘Gigante Amarelo’ seeds had lower averages for variables under study, regardless of altitude. Hybrid ‘Rubi do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitude of 1016 meters and hybrid ‘Sol do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters have higher germination and vigor percentages and can be stored for 180 days in natural environment or cold chamber w
研究了不同海拔地区生长的BRS百香果种子在冷藏室和自然环境中贮存6个月后的生理品质。杂交百香果种子(BRS Gigante Amarelo, BRS Sol do Cerrado和BRS Rubi do Cerrado)生长在三个海拔高度(104;711;在Espírito Santo州南部地区的1016米高的地方被使用。在胚纸卷中进行萌发，放置在bod型萌发室中，温度为20-30℃。对发芽率、发芽速度指数、幼苗的茎长、根长和干质量进行了分析。试验设计采用时间为4x(3x3)(4个双月分析x3个杂交x3个海拔)的全随机分型析因方案，2个独立储存环境，3个重复100粒种子。杂交西番莲种子可在自然环境或冷室中保存。生长在海拔104米和711米的杂交西番莲种子萌发率和活力率较高。杂交“Gigante Amarelo”种子在研究中的变量平均值较低，与海拔无关。在海拔1016米生长的Rubi do Cerrado杂交种子和在海拔104米和711米生长的Sol do Cerrado杂交种子具有更高的发芽率和活力百分比，可在自然环境或冷室中保存180天而不丧失活力。黄芩可自然保存，也可冷藏室保存。生长在海拔104米和711米的杂交西番莲种子萌发率和活力率较高。杂交“Gigante Amarelo”种子在研究中的变量平均值较低，与海拔无关。在海拔1016米生长的Rubi do Cerrado杂交种子和在海拔104米和711米生长的Sol do Cerrado杂交种子具有更高的发芽率和活力百分比，可在自然环境或冷室中保存180天而不丧失活力。西番莲可在自然环境或冷藏室中保存。生长在海拔104米和711米的杂交西番莲种子萌发率和活力率较高。杂交“Gigante Amarelo”种子在研究中的变量平均值较低，与海拔无关。在海拔1016米生长的Rubi do Cerrado杂交种子和在海拔104米和711米生长的Sol do Cerrado杂交种子具有更高的发芽率和活力百分比，可在自然环境或冷室中保存180天而不丧失活力。杂交“Gigante Amarelo”种子在研究中的变量平均值较低，与海拔无关。在海拔1016米生长的Rubi do Cerrado杂交种子和在海拔104米和711米生长的Sol do Cerrado杂交种子具有更高的发芽率和活力百分比，可在自然环境或冷室中保存180天而不丧失活力。杂交“Gigante Amarelo”种子在研究中的变量平均值较低，与海拔无关。在海拔1016米生长的Rubi do Cerrado杂交种子和在海拔104米和711米生长的Sol do Cerrado杂交种子具有更高的发芽率和活力百分比，可在自然环境或冷室中保存180天而不丧失活力。
{"title":"Physiological quality of ‘BRS’ passion fruit seeds grown at different altitudes and storage environments","authors":"Paula Aparecida Muniz de Lima, José Henrique Soler Guilhen, Khétrin Silva Maciel, Rodrigo Sobreira Alexandre, Adésio Ferreira, José Carlos Lopes","doi":"10.14295/cs.v14.3993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v14.3993","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work was to study the physiological quality of ‘BRS’ passion fruit seeds grown at different altitudes stored in cold chamber and in natural environment for six months. Hybrid passion fruit seeds (BRS Gigante Amarelo, BRS Sol do Cerrado and BRS Rubi do Cerrado) grown at three altitudes (104; 711; 1016 meters) in the southern region of the state of Espírito Santo were used. Germination was carried out in germitest paper rolls, placed in BOD-type germination chambers at temperature of 20-30 ºC. The following parameters were analyzed: germination, germination speed index, shoot and root length and dry mass of seedlings. The experimental design used was completely randomized in a factorial scheme with split plot in time 4x(3x3) (four bimonthly analyses x three hybrids x three altitudes), with two independent storage environments and three replicates of 100 seeds. Hybrid Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa seeds can be stored in natural environment or cold chamber. Hybrid yellow passion fruit seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters show higher germination and vigor percentages. Hybrid ‘Gigante Amarelo’ seeds had lower averages for variables under study, regardless of altitude. Hybrid ‘Rubi do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitude of 1016 meters and hybrid ‘Sol do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters have higher germination and vigor percentages and can be stored for 180 days in natural environment or cold chamber without viability loss. Flavicarpa can be stored in natural environment or cold chamber. Hybrid yellow passion fruit seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters show higher germination and vigor percentages. Hybrid ‘Gigante Amarelo’ seeds had lower averages for variables under study, regardless of altitude. Hybrid ‘Rubi do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitude of 1016 meters and hybrid ‘Sol do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters have higher germination and vigor percentages and can be stored for 180 days in natural environment or cold chamber without viability loss. Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa can be stored in natural environment or cold chamber. Hybrid yellow passion fruit seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters show higher germination and vigor percentages. Hybrid ‘Gigante Amarelo’ seeds had lower averages for variables under study, regardless of altitude. Hybrid ‘Rubi do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitude of 1016 meters and hybrid ‘Sol do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters have higher germination and vigor percentages and can be stored for 180 days in natural environment or cold chamber without viability loss. Hybrid ‘Gigante Amarelo’ seeds had lower averages for variables under study, regardless of altitude. Hybrid ‘Rubi do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitude of 1016 meters and hybrid ‘Sol do Cerrado’ seeds grown at altitudes of 104 and 711 meters have higher germination and vigor percentages and can be stored for 180 days in natural environment or cold chamber w","PeriodicalId":38570,"journal":{"name":"Comunicata Scientiae","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136343460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sérgio Luiz Rodrigues Donato, Alessandro de Magalhães Arantes, Beatriz Lima Barros, Joel da Silva de Deus, Ednei de Souza Pires
The objective of this work was to evaluate gas exchanges in umbu tree accessions. A 5 × 7 × 2 split-split plot experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design (five accessions – BRS-68, EPAMIG-05, BGU-61, BGU-75, and BGU-50 × seven evaluation dates × two reading times – 8 a.m. and 2 p.m.) with three repetitions. The lower leaf temperatures recorded in BRS-68 and EPAMIG 05 accessions favor higher net photosynthetic rates, water use efficiency and instantaneous carboxylation efficiency compared to BGU 61 accession. Umbu tree regulates transpiration by reducing stomatal conductance under high vapor pressure deficit, although the tree increases transpiration as a defense strategy against heat stress, even with a reduction in stomatal conductance. High temperatures limit instantaneous carboxylation efficiency, photosynthetic rate, and the ratio of photosynthesis to radiation incident on the leaf. Transpiration varies directly with stomatal conductance, while intrinsic water use efficiency varies inversely with internal CO2 concentration.
{"title":"Gas exchange in umbu tree accessions","authors":"Sérgio Luiz Rodrigues Donato, Alessandro de Magalhães Arantes, Beatriz Lima Barros, Joel da Silva de Deus, Ednei de Souza Pires","doi":"10.14295/cs.v14.4154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v14.4154","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work was to evaluate gas exchanges in umbu tree accessions. A 5 × 7 × 2 split-split plot experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design (five accessions – BRS-68, EPAMIG-05, BGU-61, BGU-75, and BGU-50 × seven evaluation dates × two reading times – 8 a.m. and 2 p.m.) with three repetitions. The lower leaf temperatures recorded in BRS-68 and EPAMIG 05 accessions favor higher net photosynthetic rates, water use efficiency and instantaneous carboxylation efficiency compared to BGU 61 accession. Umbu tree regulates transpiration by reducing stomatal conductance under high vapor pressure deficit, although the tree increases transpiration as a defense strategy against heat stress, even with a reduction in stomatal conductance. High temperatures limit instantaneous carboxylation efficiency, photosynthetic rate, and the ratio of photosynthesis to radiation incident on the leaf. Transpiration varies directly with stomatal conductance, while intrinsic water use efficiency varies inversely with internal CO2 concentration.","PeriodicalId":38570,"journal":{"name":"Comunicata Scientiae","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136343626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Felipe Souza Carvalho, Tayna Amaro de Carvalho, Thaís Vitória dos Santos, Luana Keslley Nascimento Casais, Rhaiana Oliveira de Aviz, Kelly de Nazaré Maia Nunes, Luís de Souza Freitas, Luciana da Silva Borges
Bell pepper is one of the vegetables that most contributes to the horticultural economy of the state of Para, Brazil, although the state has a low production of this vegetable. The objective of this study was to evaluate the adaptability of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars grown in protected cultivation under the edaphoclimatic conditions of southeastern state of Para. The experiment was conducted at the Federal Rural University of Amazonia. A randomized block experimental design was used, with four replications. The treatments consisted of 9 bell pepper cultivars: Itapua 501, Yolo Wonder, Chapeu de Bispo Cambuci, Proveito, Amarelo SF 134, Rubi Gigante, Amarelo Alegria, All Big, and Amarelo Satrapo Sais. The parameters analyzed were: plant height (cm); number of fruits per plant; fruit weight (g); transversal (mm) and longitudinal diameters of fruits (mm); leaf area (cm²), width (cm), length (cm), perimeter (cm), and ratio (cm); and chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll. The cultivar Amarelo Satrapo showed greater adaptability to cultivation in the studied region, presenting higher fruit weight, yield, and transversal diameter, leaf area and length, and good morphophysiological development. The cultivars Itapua 501, Amarelo SF 134, and Rubi Gigante showed good performances for morphophysiological parameters. The cultivars that presented the highest chlorophyll indices were Proveito, Itapua 501, All Big, and Amarelo Satrapo. The cultivar Amarelo Satrapo presented the highest adaptation to the climate conditions of southeastern Para.
甜椒是对巴西帕拉州园艺经济贡献最大的蔬菜之一，尽管该州这种蔬菜的产量很低。本研究的目的是评价甜椒(Capsicum annuum L.)品种在帕拉州东南部土壤气候条件下的适应性。这项实验是在亚马逊联邦农村大学进行的。采用随机区组试验设计，共4个重复。处理包括9个甜椒品种:Itapua 501、Yolo Wonder、Chapeu de Bispo Cambuci、Proveito、Amarelo SF 134、Rubi Gigante、Amarelo Alegria、All Big和Amarelo Satrapo Sais。分析的参数为:株高(cm);每株果实数;果重(g);果实横向直径(mm)和纵向直径(mm);叶面积(cm²)，宽(cm)，长(cm)，周长(cm)，比(cm);叶绿素a，叶绿素b和总叶绿素。该品种对研究区域的栽培适应性较强，单果重、产量、横径、叶面积、叶长均较高，形态生理发育良好。品种Itapua 501、Amarelo SF 134和Rubi Gigante表现出较好的形态生理指标。叶绿素指数最高的品种为普罗维托、伊塔普501、全大和阿马雷罗。品种阿马雷罗对帕拉州东南部气候条件的适应程度最高。
{"title":"Morphological analysis and chlorophyll index of bell pepper cultivars under protected cultivation","authors":"Felipe Souza Carvalho, Tayna Amaro de Carvalho, Thaís Vitória dos Santos, Luana Keslley Nascimento Casais, Rhaiana Oliveira de Aviz, Kelly de Nazaré Maia Nunes, Luís de Souza Freitas, Luciana da Silva Borges","doi":"10.14295/cs.v14.4024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v14.4024","url":null,"abstract":"Bell pepper is one of the vegetables that most contributes to the horticultural economy of the state of Para, Brazil, although the state has a low production of this vegetable. The objective of this study was to evaluate the adaptability of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars grown in protected cultivation under the edaphoclimatic conditions of southeastern state of Para. The experiment was conducted at the Federal Rural University of Amazonia. A randomized block experimental design was used, with four replications. The treatments consisted of 9 bell pepper cultivars: Itapua 501, Yolo Wonder, Chapeu de Bispo Cambuci, Proveito, Amarelo SF 134, Rubi Gigante, Amarelo Alegria, All Big, and Amarelo Satrapo Sais. The parameters analyzed were: plant height (cm); number of fruits per plant; fruit weight (g); transversal (mm) and longitudinal diameters of fruits (mm); leaf area (cm²), width (cm), length (cm), perimeter (cm), and ratio (cm); and chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll. The cultivar Amarelo Satrapo showed greater adaptability to cultivation in the studied region, presenting higher fruit weight, yield, and transversal diameter, leaf area and length, and good morphophysiological development. The cultivars Itapua 501, Amarelo SF 134, and Rubi Gigante showed good performances for morphophysiological parameters. The cultivars that presented the highest chlorophyll indices were Proveito, Itapua 501, All Big, and Amarelo Satrapo. The cultivar Amarelo Satrapo presented the highest adaptation to the climate conditions of southeastern Para.","PeriodicalId":38570,"journal":{"name":"Comunicata Scientiae","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135864354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Janderson Carmo Lima, Marilza Neves do Nascimento, Uasley Caldas de Oliveira, Anacleto Ranulfo dos Santos, Gildeon Santos Brito, Joeferson da Silva Santos
The objective of this work was to assess the nutritional status of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants grown under application of macronutrients, in a Typic Hapludult. The experiment was conducted in Cruz das Almas, BA, Brazil, in a greenhouse. The treatments were based on a Baconian matrix statistical arrangement, in which one of the nutrients is supplied in different quantities, whereas the other nutrients are maintained at the reference rates. Six nutrients, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S) were evaluated at three different rates. Two additional treatments were used (reference rates; and without nutrient applications), totaling 20 treatments. A completely randomized experimental design with five replications was used, totaling 100 experimental units. Plant material was collected 50 days after treatment applications and dried in an oven for 72 hours. Approximately 0.1 g of dry weight of leaves, stems, and roots were subjected to acid digestion in a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide. The digested material was diluted in 100 mL of distilled water to obtain the extract for nutritional diagnosis. The optimal maximum N and P accumulations in basil leaves for high plant performances were 51 and 3.0 g kg-1, respectively. The estimated rates for each nutrient to provide the optimal total N accumulation in basil plants were: N = 235.61, P =91.27, K = 175, S = 41.98 (mg dm-3), Ca = 0.97, and Mg = 0.36 (cmolc dm-3).
本研究的目的是评价罗勒(Ocimum basilicum L.)植株在常量营养元素施用下的营养状况。这项实验是在巴西BA的Cruz das Almas的一个温室里进行的。处理是基于培根矩阵统计安排，其中一种营养素以不同的量提供，而其他营养素保持在参考速率。以3种不同速率对氮(N)、磷(P)、钾(K)、钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)和硫(S) 6种养分进行评价。另外使用了两种处理(参考率;在不施用营养物的情况下，总共20次处理。采用完全随机试验设计，5个重复，共100个试验单位。处理后50天采集植物材料，在烘箱中干燥72小时。大约0.1克干重的叶子、茎和根在浓硫酸和过氧化氢的混合物中进行酸消化。将消化后的物质用100 mL蒸馏水稀释，得到营养诊断用的提取物。高产罗勒叶片氮和磷的最优累积量分别为51和3.0 g kg-1。各养分对罗勒植株总氮积累的最佳贡献率分别为:N = 235.61, P =91.27, K = 175, S = 41.98 (mg dm-3)， Ca = 0.97, mg = 0.36 (cmolc dm-3)。
{"title":"Nutritional diagnosis of nitrogen and phosphorus in Ocimum basilicum L. plants grown under macronutrient applications","authors":"Janderson Carmo Lima, Marilza Neves do Nascimento, Uasley Caldas de Oliveira, Anacleto Ranulfo dos Santos, Gildeon Santos Brito, Joeferson da Silva Santos","doi":"10.14295/cs.v14.3867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v14.3867","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work was to assess the nutritional status of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants grown under application of macronutrients, in a Typic Hapludult. The experiment was conducted in Cruz das Almas, BA, Brazil, in a greenhouse. The treatments were based on a Baconian matrix statistical arrangement, in which one of the nutrients is supplied in different quantities, whereas the other nutrients are maintained at the reference rates. Six nutrients, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S) were evaluated at three different rates. Two additional treatments were used (reference rates; and without nutrient applications), totaling 20 treatments. A completely randomized experimental design with five replications was used, totaling 100 experimental units. Plant material was collected 50 days after treatment applications and dried in an oven for 72 hours. Approximately 0.1 g of dry weight of leaves, stems, and roots were subjected to acid digestion in a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide. The digested material was diluted in 100 mL of distilled water to obtain the extract for nutritional diagnosis. The optimal maximum N and P accumulations in basil leaves for high plant performances were 51 and 3.0 g kg-1, respectively. The estimated rates for each nutrient to provide the optimal total N accumulation in basil plants were: N = 235.61, P =91.27, K = 175, S = 41.98 (mg dm-3), Ca = 0.97, and Mg = 0.36 (cmolc dm-3).","PeriodicalId":38570,"journal":{"name":"Comunicata Scientiae","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135864615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The low availability of varieties adapted to different crop regions, mainly regarding edaphoclimatic conditions, is one of the causes of low sweet-potato crop yields. The objective of this work was to evaluate agronomic characteristics of sweet-potato plants, from the crossing between the genotypes Londrina and Uruguaiana, grown in the region of Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil, to select materials with high commercial yield and desirable tuberous root shape and color. The natural crossing between the genotypes Londrina and Uruguaiana grown in alternating rows resulted in 2,430 potentially viable seeds. These seeds were used for growing seedlings whose vines were grown in the field for selecting genotypes with desirable characteristics. The results showed a high diversity in skin and flesh colors; number of tuberous roots per plant, shape, fresh and dry weights, and total and commercial yields of tuberous roots. The selected genotypes were then evaluated in three experiments. Several genotypes presented higher commercial yield than their parents. Three genotypes were approved as cultivars by presenting superior agronomic characteristics than their parents.
甘薯产量低的原因之一是适应不同作物区域的品种数量少，主要与气候条件有关。本研究的目的是通过对生长在巴西SP . Presidente Prudente地区的Londrina基因型和Uruguaiana基因型的杂交，评估甘薯植株的农艺特性，以选择具有高商业产量和理想块根形状和颜色的材料。Londrina基因型和Uruguaiana基因型交替生长的自然杂交产生了2430个潜在的可存活种子。这些种子用于种植幼苗，其葡萄藤在田间种植，以选择具有理想特性的基因型。结果表明，皮肤和肉的颜色具有高度的多样性;每株块根的数量，形状，鲜重和干重，块根的总产量和商业产量。然后在三个实验中对所选基因型进行评价。一些基因型的商品产量高于其亲本。3个基因型均表现出优于亲本的农艺性状，被批准为品种。
{"title":"Agronomic performance and selection of sweet-potato genotypes grown from seeds","authors":"Amarílis Beraldo Rós, Nobuyoshi Narita, Antônio Ismael Inácio Cardoso, Andréia Cristina Silva Hirata","doi":"10.14295/cs.v14.3996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v14.3996","url":null,"abstract":"The low availability of varieties adapted to different crop regions, mainly regarding edaphoclimatic conditions, is one of the causes of low sweet-potato crop yields. The objective of this work was to evaluate agronomic characteristics of sweet-potato plants, from the crossing between the genotypes Londrina and Uruguaiana, grown in the region of Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil, to select materials with high commercial yield and desirable tuberous root shape and color. The natural crossing between the genotypes Londrina and Uruguaiana grown in alternating rows resulted in 2,430 potentially viable seeds. These seeds were used for growing seedlings whose vines were grown in the field for selecting genotypes with desirable characteristics. The results showed a high diversity in skin and flesh colors; number of tuberous roots per plant, shape, fresh and dry weights, and total and commercial yields of tuberous roots. The selected genotypes were then evaluated in three experiments. Several genotypes presented higher commercial yield than their parents. Three genotypes were approved as cultivars by presenting superior agronomic characteristics than their parents.","PeriodicalId":38570,"journal":{"name":"Comunicata Scientiae","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135864758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of this study was to assess the efficiency of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis on postharvest control of anthracnose, the effects on postharvest quality in ‘Nanicão’ bananas, and the sensory acceptance of fruits. In vitro and in vivo tests were performed. The in vitro tests included the following treatments: control (distilled water), T. harzianum, B. subtilis, and thiabendazole. In vitro tests consisted of pairing Colletotrichum musae with T. harzianum and B. subtilis by daily measuring the mycelial growth of C. musae and by counting the spore germination of C. musae. For in vivo tests, the treatments were control (distilled water), T. harzianum, B. subtilis, T. harzianum + B. subtilis, and thiabendazole. In vivo tests consisted of a daily evaluation of the incidence and severity of anthracnose in ‘Nanicão’ bananas. Some physicochemical characteristics of fruits were evaluated (weight loss, color, pulp firmness, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), pH, and SS/TA ratio), as well as the sensory acceptance of bananas. Based on the results, the application of T. harzianum in ‘Nanicão’ bananas was efficient in decreasing the severity of anthracnose caused by C. musae, but treatments with biological control agents were inefficient in this process. On postharvest quality, treatments with biological control agents seem to have accelerated the maturation process. However, results from the sensory analysis showed that fruit acceptance was not affected.
{"title":"Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum on the quality and occurrence of anthracnose in bananas","authors":"Thayna Viencz, Laís Cristina Malmann Nedilha, Janaina Marek, Cacilda Márcia Duarte Rios Faria, Renato Vasconcelos Botelho","doi":"10.14295/cs.v14.3701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v14.3701","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to assess the efficiency of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis on postharvest control of anthracnose, the effects on postharvest quality in ‘Nanicão’ bananas, and the sensory acceptance of fruits. In vitro and in vivo tests were performed. The in vitro tests included the following treatments: control (distilled water), T. harzianum, B. subtilis, and thiabendazole. In vitro tests consisted of pairing Colletotrichum musae with T. harzianum and B. subtilis by daily measuring the mycelial growth of C. musae and by counting the spore germination of C. musae. For in vivo tests, the treatments were control (distilled water), T. harzianum, B. subtilis, T. harzianum + B. subtilis, and thiabendazole. In vivo tests consisted of a daily evaluation of the incidence and severity of anthracnose in ‘Nanicão’ bananas. Some physicochemical characteristics of fruits were evaluated (weight loss, color, pulp firmness, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), pH, and SS/TA ratio), as well as the sensory acceptance of bananas. Based on the results, the application of T. harzianum in ‘Nanicão’ bananas was efficient in decreasing the severity of anthracnose caused by C. musae, but treatments with biological control agents were inefficient in this process. On postharvest quality, treatments with biological control agents seem to have accelerated the maturation process. However, results from the sensory analysis showed that fruit acceptance was not affected.","PeriodicalId":38570,"journal":{"name":"Comunicata Scientiae","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136314310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuri dos Santos Deggerone, Thomas dos Santos Trentin, Sabrina Carla Kujawa, Gustavo Eduardo Albrecht, Rudinei Fante, Ivan Junior Kaspary, Michele Fornari, José Luís Trevizan Chiomento
Knowing the phenology and phyllochron of strawberry cultivars allows the establishment of phytotechnical managements aimed at enhancing the productive chain of this horticultural crop. Thus, the objective of this work was to investigate whether phenology and phyllochron differ among strawberry cultivars grown in substrate and greenhouse. The treatments were seven strawberry cultivars arranged in a randomized block design, with four replications. Leaf emission rate, occurrence and duration of phenological stages were evaluated. ‘Fronteras’ was considered the earliest to start fruiting, as it had the lowest phyllochron value, while ‘Albion’ was the latest. Through multivariate analysis, the formation of two groups among strawberry cultivars was observed according to their phenological characteristics. Group 1 gathered the five strawberry cultivars classified as having neutral-days in terms of flowering and group 2 was composed of the two short-day cultivars. It is concluded that, under the cultivation conditions of southern Brazil, ‘Fronteras’ is the earliest to start the fruit harvest, provided it is transplanted in May, and ‘Albion’ is the latest. Neutral-day cultivars have a shorter transplant cycle until the beginning of harvest, while short-day cultivars require a longer interval for this transition, with a prolonged vegetative period.
{"title":"Phenology and phyllochron of seven strawberry cultivars grown in substrate and greenhouse in the Brazilian subtropics","authors":"Yuri dos Santos Deggerone, Thomas dos Santos Trentin, Sabrina Carla Kujawa, Gustavo Eduardo Albrecht, Rudinei Fante, Ivan Junior Kaspary, Michele Fornari, José Luís Trevizan Chiomento","doi":"10.14295/cs.v14.4054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v14.4054","url":null,"abstract":"Knowing the phenology and phyllochron of strawberry cultivars allows the establishment of phytotechnical managements aimed at enhancing the productive chain of this horticultural crop. Thus, the objective of this work was to investigate whether phenology and phyllochron differ among strawberry cultivars grown in substrate and greenhouse. The treatments were seven strawberry cultivars arranged in a randomized block design, with four replications. Leaf emission rate, occurrence and duration of phenological stages were evaluated. ‘Fronteras’ was considered the earliest to start fruiting, as it had the lowest phyllochron value, while ‘Albion’ was the latest. Through multivariate analysis, the formation of two groups among strawberry cultivars was observed according to their phenological characteristics. Group 1 gathered the five strawberry cultivars classified as having neutral-days in terms of flowering and group 2 was composed of the two short-day cultivars. It is concluded that, under the cultivation conditions of southern Brazil, ‘Fronteras’ is the earliest to start the fruit harvest, provided it is transplanted in May, and ‘Albion’ is the latest. Neutral-day cultivars have a shorter transplant cycle until the beginning of harvest, while short-day cultivars require a longer interval for this transition, with a prolonged vegetative period.","PeriodicalId":38570,"journal":{"name":"Comunicata Scientiae","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136373004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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