Moyana Mariano Robles Lessa, H. Cabral, Carlos Henrique Medeiros de Souza
: Bioethics has as concern and object of study the preservation of planetary life, with special attention to human life and human dignity. Like Bioethics, technological innovations are recent, emerged in the twentieth century and since then, are on the rise. Artificial intelligence, once unimaginable, is now part of the everyday life of human beings, their tasks and their laser. In order to protect life and to appreciate ethical values, bioethical studies reach technological studies and, consequently, the progression of artificial intelligence in the social environment. Therefore, this chapter presents the following problem question: Is Bioethics a science that takes care of life, with a special look at human life, how can it be interrelated to the studies of artificial intelligence? The objective of this dissertation is to present Bioethics as a multidisciplinary and limiting field of study of issues that may harm or threaten life. It is used as a qualitative methodology, through bibliographic research in scientific articles available in the worldwide network of computers, as well as books that deal with the theme.
{"title":"A BIOÉTICA E OS LIMITES DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL","authors":"Moyana Mariano Robles Lessa, H. Cabral, Carlos Henrique Medeiros de Souza","doi":"10.29327/228628.2.2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/228628.2.2-5","url":null,"abstract":": Bioethics has as concern and object of study the preservation of planetary life, with special attention to human life and human dignity. Like Bioethics, technological innovations are recent, emerged in the twentieth century and since then, are on the rise. Artificial intelligence, once unimaginable, is now part of the everyday life of human beings, their tasks and their laser. In order to protect life and to appreciate ethical values, bioethical studies reach technological studies and, consequently, the progression of artificial intelligence in the social environment. Therefore, this chapter presents the following problem question: Is Bioethics a science that takes care of life, with a special look at human life, how can it be interrelated to the studies of artificial intelligence? The objective of this dissertation is to present Bioethics as a multidisciplinary and limiting field of study of issues that may harm or threaten life. It is used as a qualitative methodology, through bibliographic research in scientific articles available in the worldwide network of computers, as well as books that deal with the theme.","PeriodicalId":386472,"journal":{"name":"Revista DOMO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115328413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sabrina Silva de Andrade, Antônio Jacomini da Silva Sobral, Loren Escocard Lopes, M. Pinto, Mariana Viana Santos, Alexandre Pereira da Silva Filho
: Amniotic band syndrome is a rare, congenital anomaly, with several disfiguring and disabling manifestations that can even lead to miscarriage. It can cause abnormalities that can be identified on ultrasound or just at birth. It occurs equally in boys and girls and there is no racial predisposition, its incidence is from 1:2000 to 1:15,000 live births. In this context, the present study aims to present the case report of a female patient, seven years old, with amniotic band syndrome. The syndrome does not have an unclear etiology and pathophysiology. Therefore, the diagnosis is sometimes difficult, and the obstetrician and neonatologist must be aware of this possibility, since the correct diagnosis is essential for family counseling.
{"title":"Síndrome da Banda Amniótica: um relato de caso","authors":"Sabrina Silva de Andrade, Antônio Jacomini da Silva Sobral, Loren Escocard Lopes, M. Pinto, Mariana Viana Santos, Alexandre Pereira da Silva Filho","doi":"10.29327/228628.1.1-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/228628.1.1-12","url":null,"abstract":": Amniotic band syndrome is a rare, congenital anomaly, with several disfiguring and disabling manifestations that can even lead to miscarriage. It can cause abnormalities that can be identified on ultrasound or just at birth. It occurs equally in boys and girls and there is no racial predisposition, its incidence is from 1:2000 to 1:15,000 live births. In this context, the present study aims to present the case report of a female patient, seven years old, with amniotic band syndrome. The syndrome does not have an unclear etiology and pathophysiology. Therefore, the diagnosis is sometimes difficult, and the obstetrician and neonatologist must be aware of this possibility, since the correct diagnosis is essential for family counseling.","PeriodicalId":386472,"journal":{"name":"Revista DOMO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115887324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Self-mutilation and self-extermination constitute species of the self-destruction genre, which are situations in which the subject, usually, due to a psychic disorder, takes the initiative to attempt against his own life (self-extermination or suicide) or against his psychophysical integrity (self-injury or self-mutilation). This article intends to study the following problem: why the practice of self-mutilation in adolescents has occurred quite frequently among students, symptoms and what measures can help in the treatment? Many seek help and psychological treatment to restore their mental health, but others develop increasingly severe self-destructive tendencies. It is concluded that psychological assistance can be very important in the treatment, and the role of the family in terms of monitoring and supporting these adolescents is fundamental.
{"title":"AUTOMUTILAÇÃO E SAÚDE MENTAL DOS ADOLESCENTES","authors":"Lopes Ramos, CABRAL, Artur José, H. Cabral","doi":"10.29327/228628.2.2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/228628.2.2-7","url":null,"abstract":": Self-mutilation and self-extermination constitute species of the self-destruction genre, which are situations in which the subject, usually, due to a psychic disorder, takes the initiative to attempt against his own life (self-extermination or suicide) or against his psychophysical integrity (self-injury or self-mutilation). This article intends to study the following problem: why the practice of self-mutilation in adolescents has occurred quite frequently among students, symptoms and what measures can help in the treatment? Many seek help and psychological treatment to restore their mental health, but others develop increasingly severe self-destructive tendencies. It is concluded that psychological assistance can be very important in the treatment, and the role of the family in terms of monitoring and supporting these adolescents is fundamental.","PeriodicalId":386472,"journal":{"name":"Revista DOMO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129307091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nuevas formas de nacer","authors":"Gricelda Moreira","doi":"10.29327/228628.1.1-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/228628.1.1-15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386472,"journal":{"name":"Revista DOMO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121020993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CRUZ, Heloisa Helena Goulart, Marlene Soares Freire Germano, H. Cabral
: The way of communicating bad news has a direct impact on the patient's adherence to treatment. It is understood that in order to offer them with less negative impacts, it is necessary to rethink the relationship between people. The aim of this article is to reflect on the delivery of difficult news from the bioethical framework of solidarity that offers a dialogue about the positive obligations that professionals need to have in relation to their patients, in addition to promoting an approach to the Person-Centered Approach. proposed by the American psychologist Carl Rogers that offers a range of possibilities in the establishment of interpersonal relationships, such as those experienced in the field of health care, in different educational scenarios and, therefore, bringing its contributions to the context of difficult news.
{"title":"A INTERNAÇÃO INVOLUNTÁRIA E VOLUNTÁRIA, AS GARANTIAS INDIVIDUAIS E BREVE BALANÇO ACERCA DA EFICÁCIA DA MEDIDA","authors":"CRUZ, Heloisa Helena Goulart, Marlene Soares Freire Germano, H. Cabral","doi":"10.29327/228628.2.2-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/228628.2.2-10","url":null,"abstract":": The way of communicating bad news has a direct impact on the patient's adherence to treatment. It is understood that in order to offer them with less negative impacts, it is necessary to rethink the relationship between people. The aim of this article is to reflect on the delivery of difficult news from the bioethical framework of solidarity that offers a dialogue about the positive obligations that professionals need to have in relation to their patients, in addition to promoting an approach to the Person-Centered Approach. proposed by the American psychologist Carl Rogers that offers a range of possibilities in the establishment of interpersonal relationships, such as those experienced in the field of health care, in different educational scenarios and, therefore, bringing its contributions to the context of difficult news.","PeriodicalId":386472,"journal":{"name":"Revista DOMO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126668540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: The advance of genetic engineering made possible the manipulation of the embryo, which gives rise to the emergence of a new eugenics, called neoeugenics, which proposes to promote human improvement within an individual sphere, without state coerciveness. In fact, a bioethical reflection begins, seeking to reach a conclusion about whether the embryo, in the context of human improvement, must have its dignity guaranteed and, therefore, not be a victim of objectification. Thus, the proposed study adopts a qualitative methodology and uses as works and scientific articles focused on bioethics.
{"title":"NEOEUGENIA E BIOÉTICA: LIMITES ÉTICOS DA MANIPULAÇÃO EMBRIONÁRIA HUMANA COM FINS DE MELHORAMENTO","authors":"Raquel Veggi Moreira","doi":"10.29327/228628.2.2-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/228628.2.2-6","url":null,"abstract":": The advance of genetic engineering made possible the manipulation of the embryo, which gives rise to the emergence of a new eugenics, called neoeugenics, which proposes to promote human improvement within an individual sphere, without state coerciveness. In fact, a bioethical reflection begins, seeking to reach a conclusion about whether the embryo, in the context of human improvement, must have its dignity guaranteed and, therefore, not be a victim of objectification. Thus, the proposed study adopts a qualitative methodology and uses as works and scientific articles focused on bioethics.","PeriodicalId":386472,"journal":{"name":"Revista DOMO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132269529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NOVAIS, Alinne Arquette Leite, LEITE, Maria Eduarda Pereira Arquette, Souza Henrique Antunes de
: Therapeutic refusal, meaning the right to refuse health treatment, is a right that derives from the autonomy of the human person to practice existential acts and, therefore, is not limited to his civil capacity, being fully guaranteed to all, including people with mental and intellectual disabilities, whose will in the existential field should be preserved as much as possible. However, it is a fact that practical situations may occur in which the handicapped person has limitations that prevent him from expressing his will, or his refusal clashes with the understanding of his curator, giving rise to conflicts between fundamental rights, which need to be solved and, to do so, the weighting technique must be used. In an attempt to analyze these difficult issues, this study was carried out, concluding that the solution that most preserves the dignity of the person with mental and intellectual disability should always prevail.
{"title":"RECUSA TERAPÊUTICA DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA MENTAL E INTELECTUAL","authors":"NOVAIS, Alinne Arquette Leite, LEITE, Maria Eduarda Pereira Arquette, Souza Henrique Antunes de","doi":"10.29327/228628.2.2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/228628.2.2-4","url":null,"abstract":": Therapeutic refusal, meaning the right to refuse health treatment, is a right that derives from the autonomy of the human person to practice existential acts and, therefore, is not limited to his civil capacity, being fully guaranteed to all, including people with mental and intellectual disabilities, whose will in the existential field should be preserved as much as possible. However, it is a fact that practical situations may occur in which the handicapped person has limitations that prevent him from expressing his will, or his refusal clashes with the understanding of his curator, giving rise to conflicts between fundamental rights, which need to be solved and, to do so, the weighting technique must be used. In an attempt to analyze these difficult issues, this study was carried out, concluding that the solution that most preserves the dignity of the person with mental and intellectual disability should always prevail.","PeriodicalId":386472,"journal":{"name":"Revista DOMO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116869113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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