首页 > 最新文献

ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences最新文献

英文 中文
Enhancing ransomware detection using Siamese network 利用连体网络加强勒索软件检测
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.59018/022438
Organizations in the current digital era are exposed to a variety of cybersecurity threats that can often result infinancial losses and harm to their reputation. Among these threats, ransomware attacks can cause significant damage.Attackers are constantly improving their techniques to bypass security channels, which makes it challenging to monitor anddetect the patterns of attacks. Consequently, there is a growing inclination towards employing state-of-the-art techniques toidentify and defend during ransomware attacks. Deep learning is a proven technique that can be employed to learn from largecomplex patterns. However, large datasets are required in the training of deep learning models which is a challenging task.Few-shot learning (FSL) overcomes this limitation by using less data. In this research work, a Siamese network design isdeveloped by incorporating the architectural principles of AlexNet and features of the VGG configuration. The employedmethodology enables us to evaluate the inherent resemblances and disparities in the data. This novel methodologydemonstrated exceptional performance, with an average accuracy of 97% when compared to various effects and learningrates. The results of the presented study demonstrate the capacity to greatly enhance cybersecurity by providing a scalableand effective approach for detecting ransomware.
在当前的数字化时代,企业面临着各种网络安全威胁,这些威胁往往会造成经济损失和名誉损害。在这些威胁中,勒索软件攻击可能会造成重大损失。攻击者不断改进绕过安全通道的技术,这使得监控和检测攻击模式具有挑战性。因此,人们越来越倾向于采用最先进的技术来识别和防御勒索软件攻击。深度学习是一种成熟的技术,可用于学习大型复杂模式。然而,深度学习模型的训练需要大量数据集,这是一项具有挑战性的任务。在这项研究工作中,我们结合 AlexNet 的架构原理和 VGG 配置的特点,开发了一种连体网络设计。所采用的方法使我们能够评估数据中固有的相似性和差异性。这种新颖的方法表现出了卓越的性能,与各种效果和学习模型相比,平均准确率高达 97%。本研究的结果表明,通过提供一种可扩展的有效方法来检测勒索软件,可以大大提高网络安全性。
{"title":"Enhancing ransomware detection using Siamese network","authors":"","doi":"10.59018/022438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59018/022438","url":null,"abstract":"Organizations in the current digital era are exposed to a variety of cybersecurity threats that can often result in\u0000financial losses and harm to their reputation. Among these threats, ransomware attacks can cause significant damage.\u0000Attackers are constantly improving their techniques to bypass security channels, which makes it challenging to monitor and\u0000detect the patterns of attacks. Consequently, there is a growing inclination towards employing state-of-the-art techniques to\u0000identify and defend during ransomware attacks. Deep learning is a proven technique that can be employed to learn from large\u0000complex patterns. However, large datasets are required in the training of deep learning models which is a challenging task.\u0000Few-shot learning (FSL) overcomes this limitation by using less data. In this research work, a Siamese network design is\u0000developed by incorporating the architectural principles of AlexNet and features of the VGG configuration. The employed\u0000methodology enables us to evaluate the inherent resemblances and disparities in the data. This novel methodology\u0000demonstrated exceptional performance, with an average accuracy of 97% when compared to various effects and learning\u0000rates. The results of the presented study demonstrate the capacity to greatly enhance cybersecurity by providing a scalable\u0000and effective approach for detecting ransomware.","PeriodicalId":38652,"journal":{"name":"ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140702352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting mental depression 预测精神抑郁
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.59018/022435
In this study, a multilevel linear regression technique based on neural network tailored association is suggested to predict human mental depression. The suggested technique uses a neural network configured for association-based multiple linear regression to forecast the mental depression dataset. The spectrum of depression is predicted using a variety of statistical techniques, including both multiple linear regression and linear regression with neural network tuning. When predicting the severity of depression, tweaked algorithms perform less well. They have been fine-tuned for significant differences in the accuracy, timing, and speed of depression predictions. To address these difficulties, a multiple linear regression solution based on neural network tailored association is suggested. The Multiple linear regression using a neural network that has been tweaked for association yields high compared to other statistical approaches, accuracy prediction is roughly 91%.
本研究提出了一种基于神经网络定制关联的多级线性回归技术,用于预测人类精神抑郁。所建议的技术使用为基于联想的多元线性回归配置的神经网络来预测精神抑郁数据集。使用多种统计技术,包括多元线性回归和带有神经网络调整的线性回归,预测抑郁症的范围。在预测抑郁症的严重程度时,经过调整的算法表现较差。这些算法经过微调后,在抑郁症预测的准确性、时间和速度上都有显著差异。为了解决这些困难,建议采用基于神经网络定制关联的多元线性回归解决方案。与其他统计方法相比,使用经过联想调整的神经网络进行多元线性回归的预测准确率约为 91%。
{"title":"Predicting mental depression","authors":"","doi":"10.59018/022435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59018/022435","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a multilevel linear regression technique based on neural network tailored association is suggested to predict human mental depression. The suggested technique uses a neural network configured for association-based multiple linear regression to forecast the mental depression dataset. The spectrum of depression is predicted using a variety of statistical techniques, including both multiple linear regression and linear regression with neural network tuning. When predicting the severity of depression, tweaked algorithms perform less well. They have been fine-tuned for significant differences in the accuracy, timing, and speed of depression predictions. To address these difficulties, a multiple linear regression solution based on neural network tailored association is suggested. The Multiple linear regression using a neural network that has been tweaked for association yields high compared to other statistical approaches, accuracy prediction is roughly 91%.","PeriodicalId":38652,"journal":{"name":"ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140700108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A flexible ECE-Shaped high gain antenna array for wearable applications 用于可穿戴应用的灵活 ECE 形高增益天线阵列
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.59018/022433
Wearable antennas are designed to function to be worn. These antennas are commonly used in wearable wireless communication. The three-element flexible array antenna is designed with ECE-Shaped slots by using flexible felt material as substrate with a thickness of 3mm, and its permittivity is 1.22 to give good insulation. This array antenna is designed for a frequency of 2.4 GHz with dimensions of 173 mm by 50 mm, and the distance between patches is chosen to be 20 mm. The return loss is at S11 = -15 dB. This design can cover the ISM band and provide good performance. The parameters that are listed from the designed antenna are the reflection coefficient, VSWR, gain, directivity, and specific absorption rate (SAR), which should be less than safety levels. The designed three-element flexible array antenna is applicable for biomedical applications.
可穿戴式天线的设计旨在实现穿戴功能。这些天线通常用于可穿戴无线通信。三元件柔性阵列天线采用 ECE 形槽设计,使用厚度为 3 毫米的柔性毛毡材料作为基板,其介电常数为 1.22,具有良好的绝缘性。该阵列天线的设计频率为 2.4 GHz,尺寸为 173 mm x 50 mm,贴片间距为 20 mm。回波损耗为 S11 = -15 dB。该设计可覆盖 ISM 波段并提供良好的性能。所设计天线的参数包括反射系数、驻波比、增益、指向性和比吸收率(SAR),这些参数应小于安全等级。所设计的三元件柔性阵列天线适用于生物医学应用。
{"title":"A flexible ECE-Shaped high gain antenna array for wearable applications","authors":"","doi":"10.59018/022433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59018/022433","url":null,"abstract":"Wearable antennas are designed to function to be worn. These antennas are commonly used in wearable wireless communication. The three-element flexible array antenna is designed with ECE-Shaped slots by using flexible felt material as substrate with a thickness of 3mm, and its permittivity is 1.22 to give good insulation. This array antenna is designed for a frequency of 2.4 GHz with dimensions of 173 mm by 50 mm, and the distance between patches is chosen to be 20 mm. The return loss is at S11 = -15 dB. This design can cover the ISM band and provide good performance. The parameters that are listed from the designed antenna are the reflection coefficient, VSWR, gain, directivity, and specific absorption rate (SAR), which should be less than safety levels. The designed three-element flexible array antenna is applicable for biomedical applications.","PeriodicalId":38652,"journal":{"name":"ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140699643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis and design of pre-engineered industrial warehouse using IS: 800 and AISC 使用 IS: 800 和 AISC 分析和设计预制工业仓库
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.59018/022427
Pre-engineered construction is one of the new trend-setting technology globally, because of its suitability to the current era demands of fast and flexible construction, economical, sustainable, and ecofriendly construction. The analysis and design of pre-engineering buildings are also attracting the attention of design engineers. In this context, the design of an efficient and economical design is of prime concern. The present paper is an analytical study on the design and analysis of Industrial warehouses as per IS: 800-2007, and AISC design specifications. The analysis is executed under two different cases, out of which in one case optimal cross-sectional details are provided based on critical loading combinations of each code of practice. In other case, similar cross-sections were considered for both codes of practice. The critical load combinations and the locations of the maximum design forces in each case and the relative comparison of these between the two codal practices of IS:800 and AISC are discussed.
预制建筑是全球引领潮流的新技术之一,因为它适合当今时代对快速、灵活、经济、可持续和生态友好建筑的要求。预制建筑的分析和设计也吸引了设计工程师的关注。在这种情况下,如何设计出高效、经济的设计方案成为首要关注的问题。本文根据 IS: 800-2007 和 AISC 设计规范,对工业仓库的设计和分析进行了分析研究。分析是在两种不同情况下进行的,其中一种情况是根据每种规范的临界荷载组合提供最佳截面细节。在另一种情况下,两种规范都考虑了类似的截面。讨论了每种情况下的临界荷载组合和最大设计力的位置,以及 IS:800 和 AISC 两种规范之间的相对比较。
{"title":"Analysis and design of pre-engineered industrial warehouse using IS: 800 and AISC","authors":"","doi":"10.59018/022427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59018/022427","url":null,"abstract":"Pre-engineered construction is one of the new trend-setting technology globally, because of its suitability to the current era demands of fast and flexible construction, economical, sustainable, and ecofriendly construction. The analysis and design of pre-engineering buildings are also attracting the attention of design engineers. In this context, the design of an efficient and economical design is of prime concern. The present paper is an analytical study on the design and analysis of Industrial warehouses as per IS: 800-2007, and AISC design specifications. The analysis is executed under two different cases, out of which in one case optimal cross-sectional details are provided based on critical loading combinations of each code of practice. In other case, similar cross-sections were considered for both codes of practice. The critical load combinations and the locations of the maximum design forces in each case and the relative comparison of these between the two codal practices of IS:800 and AISC are discussed.","PeriodicalId":38652,"journal":{"name":"ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140364954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A BLE beacon global tracking strategy for small robot using an ESP32 beacon system and GPS 使用 ESP32 信标系统和 GPS 的小型机器人 BLE 信标全球跟踪策略
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.59018/022426
This study aims to estimate the position of a small robot in both outdoor and indoor environments using a combination of RSSI-to-distance calculation, trilateration, and MQTT protocol for communication between ESP32 stations and the server. RSSI is utilized to approximate the distance between the ESP32 and the beacon, while trilateration is employed to determine the precise position of the beacon. The ratio of the imaginary circles is calculated by various signal measurement techniques, and the MQTT protocol is used to set up communication between ESP32 stations and the server. Once the beacon device is visible to all three ESP32 modules, trilateration takes place, and the position of the BLE beacon is displayed as a web page. The server collects the largest RSSI values from the nearest three ESP32 stations, and trilateration is performed from the distances obtained, with the coordinates being sent to the dashboard for visual representation. This strategy is supported by a GPS in outdoor environments, and indoors when structures allow it. Furthermore, the study includes the implementation of an experimental procedure and findings that involve utilizing ESP32 modules as scanning stations to track a BLE beacon.
本研究旨在利用 RSSI-距离计算、三坐标法和用于 ESP32 站与服务器之间通信的 MQTT 协议的组合,估算小型机器人在室外和室内环境中的位置。RSSI 用于估算 ESP32 与信标之间的距离,而三坐标法则用于确定信标的精确位置。通过各种信号测量技术计算虚圆的比率,并使用 MQTT 协议在 ESP32 站和服务器之间建立通信。一旦三个 ESP32 模块都能看到信标设备,就会进行三角测量,并以网页形式显示 BLE 信标的位置。服务器从最近的三个 ESP32 站收集最大的 RSSI 值,然后根据获得的距离进行三坐标定位,并将坐标发送到仪表板以进行可视化显示。这一策略在室外环境下由全球定位系统支持,在室内结构允许的情况下由全球定位系统支持。此外,该研究还包括利用 ESP32 模块作为扫描站跟踪 BLE 信标的实验过程和结果。
{"title":"A BLE beacon global tracking strategy for small robot using an ESP32 beacon system and GPS","authors":"","doi":"10.59018/022426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59018/022426","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to estimate the position of a small robot in both outdoor and indoor environments using a combination of RSSI-to-distance calculation, trilateration, and MQTT protocol for communication between ESP32 stations and the server. RSSI is utilized to approximate the distance between the ESP32 and the beacon, while trilateration is employed to determine the precise position of the beacon. The ratio of the imaginary circles is calculated by various signal measurement techniques, and the MQTT protocol is used to set up communication between ESP32 stations and the server. Once the beacon device is visible to all three ESP32 modules, trilateration takes place, and the position of the BLE beacon is displayed as a web page. The server collects the largest RSSI values from the nearest three ESP32 stations, and trilateration is performed from the distances obtained, with the coordinates being sent to the dashboard for visual representation. This strategy is supported by a GPS in outdoor environments, and indoors when structures allow it. Furthermore, the study includes the implementation of an experimental procedure and findings that involve utilizing ESP32 modules as scanning stations to track a BLE beacon.","PeriodicalId":38652,"journal":{"name":"ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140362627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of characteristics soil affected and not affected liquefaction at the north part of Petobo Village 识别佩托博村北部受液化影响和未受液化影响的土壤特性
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.59018/022424
On September 28th, 2018, an earthquake measuring 7.4 Mw shook Palu and its surroundings. The effects of this earthquake caused natural disasters, namely liquefaction. One of the areas of Palu City that was affected by liquefaction is located in Petobo Village. With Petobo's position in a relatively sloping area, this situation triggers landslides or landslides along with the liquefaction effect. This study aims to determine the characteristics and bearing capacity of the soil in the affected area and not affected by liquefaction, especially in the central part of the north avalanche. This study consisted of 2 test methods: field testing carried out with the Swedish Weight Sounding at 4 points in the affected area and 2 points in the area unaffected by liquefaction and laboratory testing including sieve analysis, Atterberg limits, direct shear and bulk density. The results of the field research show 3 parameters, namely Nsw, qa and qu. The value of Nsw in the affected area is in the range of 0 n/m-208.33 n/m, the value of qa is in the range of 30 kN/m2-196.67 kN/m2 and the value of qu is in the range of 45 kN/m2-201.25 kN/m2 while the area is not affected, the value of Nsw is in the range of 0 n/m-250 n/m, the value of qa is in the range of 30 kN/m2- 230 kN/m2 and the value of qu is in the range of 45 kN/m2-232.50 kN/m2. Soil classification results from laboratory tests on affected soils are SC (Clayey Sand) and unaffected soil, namely SC (Clayey Sand) and SM (Silty Sand). Based on the SWS parameter, the bearing capacity of the soil in the affected area is 32, 12 t/m2, and the non-affected area is 113, 70 t/m2. Based on the direct shear parameters, the soil bearing capacity in the affected area is 30, 54 t/m2 and the non-affected area is 136, 72 t/m2.
2018 年 9 月 28 日,一场 7.4 兆瓦的地震震撼了帕卢及其周边地区。地震造成了液化等自然灾害。帕卢市受液化影响的地区之一位于佩托博村。由于佩托博村位于一个相对倾斜的地区,这种情况在引发液化效应的同时也引发了山体滑坡或泥石流。本研究旨在确定受影响地区和未受液化影响地区的土壤特性和承载力,尤其是北雪崩中心地区的土壤特性和承载力。这项研究包括两种测试方法:在受影响地区的 4 个点和未受液化影响地区的 2 个点使用瑞典重量探测仪进行实地测试,以及包括筛分分析、阿特伯极限、直接剪切和体积密度在内的实验室测试。实地研究结果显示了 3 个参数,即 Nsw、qa 和 qu。受影响区域的 Nsw 值范围为 0 n/m-208.33 n/m,qa 值范围为 30 kN/m2-196.67 kN/m2,qu 值范围为 45 kN/m2-201.25 kN/m2;而未受影响区域的 Nsw 值范围为 0 n/m-250 n/m,qa 值范围为 30 kN/m2- 230 kN/m2,qu 值范围为 45 kN/m2-232.50 kN/m2。实验室测试的土壤分类结果显示,受影响的土壤为 SC(粘性砂),未受影响的土壤为 SC(粘性砂)和 SM(淤泥质砂)。根据 SWS 参数,受影响区域土壤的承载力为 32.12 吨/平方米,未受影响区域土壤的承载力为 113.70 吨/平方米。根据直接剪切参数,受影响区域的土壤承载力为 30.54 吨/平方米,非受影响区域为 136.72 吨/平方米。
{"title":"Identification of characteristics soil affected and not affected liquefaction at the north part of Petobo Village","authors":"","doi":"10.59018/022424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59018/022424","url":null,"abstract":"On September 28th, 2018, an earthquake measuring 7.4 Mw shook Palu and its surroundings. The effects of this earthquake caused natural disasters, namely liquefaction. One of the areas of Palu City that was affected by liquefaction is located in Petobo Village. With Petobo's position in a relatively sloping area, this situation triggers landslides or landslides along with the liquefaction effect. This study aims to determine the characteristics and bearing capacity of the soil in the affected area and not affected by liquefaction, especially in the central part of the north avalanche. This study consisted of 2 test methods: field testing carried out with the Swedish Weight Sounding at 4 points in the affected area and 2 points in the area unaffected by liquefaction and laboratory testing including sieve analysis, Atterberg limits, direct shear and bulk density. The results of the field research show 3 parameters, namely Nsw, qa and qu. The value of Nsw in the affected area is in the range of 0 n/m-208.33 n/m, the value of qa is in the range of 30 kN/m2-196.67 kN/m2 and the value of qu is in the range of 45 kN/m2-201.25 kN/m2 while the area is not affected, the value of Nsw is in the range of 0 n/m-250 n/m, the value of qa is in the range of 30 kN/m2- 230 kN/m2 and the value of qu is in the range of 45 kN/m2-232.50 kN/m2. Soil classification results from laboratory tests on affected soils are SC (Clayey Sand) and unaffected soil, namely SC (Clayey Sand) and SM (Silty Sand). Based on the SWS parameter, the bearing capacity of the soil in the affected area is 32, 12 t/m2, and the non-affected area is 113, 70 t/m2. Based on the direct shear parameters, the soil bearing capacity in the affected area is 30, 54 t/m2 and the non-affected area is 136, 72 t/m2.","PeriodicalId":38652,"journal":{"name":"ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140362506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breakeven analysis of Thermal Energy Storage System under uncertain operating conditions 不确定运行条件下的热能储存系统盈亏平衡分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.59018/022428
Since thermal energy storage (TES) systems gained momentum in the global energy market, there is a greater demand to enhance their energy efficiency and, more significantly, lower their costs. The purpose of the study is to assist decision-making under uncertainty and risk associated with stochastic increases in cost connected with Thermal Energy Storage System operation. The Thermal Energy Storage System (TSS) at the Gas District Cooling Plant in Perak, Malaysia is the purpose of this research. When fluctuating cooling demands develop, the Thermal Energy Storage System (TSS) is used to transfer energy use from peak to off-peak hours. For TSS and Gas District Cooling (GDC) systems, electric chillers and thermal storage tanks are required. Thermal energy systems (TES) play a role in the ongoing process of increasing integration across diverse energy systems to achieve a cleaner, more flexible, and long-term use of energy resources. Break-even analysis was used in the study, which is a basic tool for analyzing the feasibility of real-world initiatives with uncertainty. The findings reveal that a single-shift operation is not feasible, and the project will require at least two shifts to be viable.
自从热能存储(TES)系统在全球能源市场上获得发展以来,人们对提高其能源效率以及更重要的是降低其成本提出了更高的要求。本研究的目的是在与热能储存系统运行相关的成本随机增加的不确定性和风险下协助决策。本研究以马来西亚霹雳州天然气区域冷却厂的热能储存系统(TSS)为对象。当制冷需求出现波动时,热能储存系统 (TSS) 可用于将能源使用从高峰时段转移到非高峰时段。TSS 和燃气区域冷却(GDC)系统需要使用电制冷机和蓄热罐。热能系统 (TES) 在不断加强各种能源系统的整合过程中发挥着作用,以实现更清洁、更灵活和更长期的能源资源利用。研究中使用了盈亏平衡分析法,这是一种分析现实世界中不确定举措可行性的基本工具。研究结果表明,单班运行是不可行的,该项目至少需要两班运行才可行。
{"title":"Breakeven analysis of Thermal Energy Storage System under uncertain operating conditions","authors":"","doi":"10.59018/022428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59018/022428","url":null,"abstract":"Since thermal energy storage (TES) systems gained momentum in the global energy market, there is a greater demand to enhance their energy efficiency and, more significantly, lower their costs. The purpose of the study is to assist decision-making under uncertainty and risk associated with stochastic increases in cost connected with Thermal Energy Storage System operation. The Thermal Energy Storage System (TSS) at the Gas District Cooling Plant in Perak, Malaysia is the purpose of this research. When fluctuating cooling demands develop, the Thermal Energy Storage System (TSS) is used to transfer energy use from peak to off-peak hours. For TSS and Gas District Cooling (GDC) systems, electric chillers and thermal storage tanks are required. Thermal energy systems (TES) play a role in the ongoing process of increasing integration across diverse energy systems to achieve a cleaner, more flexible, and long-term use of energy resources. Break-even analysis was used in the study, which is a basic tool for analyzing the feasibility of real-world initiatives with uncertainty. The findings reveal that a single-shift operation is not feasible, and the project will require at least two shifts to be viable.","PeriodicalId":38652,"journal":{"name":"ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140363033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of antioxidant liquid soap from pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) and cocamide-dea 用板蓝根叶提取物(Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.)和椰油酰胺合成抗氧化液体肥皂
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.59018/022425
Exposure to UV rays can form free radicals, which will cause progressive damage to the skin's cellular structure, resulting in accelerated aging. The antioxidants contained in pandan leaves can capture free radicals and reduce their adverse effects. This study aims to determine the correct formula for antioxidant liquid soap by adding pandan leaf extract. The antioxidant liquid soap formula was made using four variations of cocamide-DEA concentrations, namely 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%, and three concentrations of pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.), namely 20%, 30%, and 40%. The extract was made using the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. Soap formulations are tested using free alkali, fatty acid, and water content tests. The results of observations of the antioxidant liquid soap formula with pandan leaf extract and the addition of cocamide-DEA have good physical quality and stability and meet standards.
暴露在紫外线下会形成自由基,自由基会对皮肤细胞结构造成逐步损害,导致加速衰老。蒲公英叶中含有的抗氧化剂可以捕捉自由基,减少其不良影响。本研究旨在通过添加丹参叶提取物来确定抗氧化液体肥皂的正确配方。抗氧化液体肥皂配方采用了四种不同浓度的椰油酰胺-DEA(2%、4%、6% 和 8%)和三种浓度的蒲丹叶提取物(Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.)(20%、30% 和 40%)。提取物是用浸渍法和 96% 的乙醇溶剂制成的。使用游离碱、脂肪酸和含水量测试对肥皂配方进行测试。观察结果表明,添加了潘丹叶提取物和椰油酰胺-DEA 的抗氧化液体肥皂配方具有良好的物理质量和稳定性,符合标准。
{"title":"Synthesis of antioxidant liquid soap from pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) and cocamide-dea","authors":"","doi":"10.59018/022425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59018/022425","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to UV rays can form free radicals, which will cause progressive damage to the skin's cellular structure, resulting in accelerated aging. The antioxidants contained in pandan leaves can capture free radicals and reduce their adverse effects. This study aims to determine the correct formula for antioxidant liquid soap by adding pandan leaf extract. The antioxidant liquid soap formula was made using four variations of cocamide-DEA concentrations, namely 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%, and three concentrations of pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.), namely 20%, 30%, and 40%. The extract was made using the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. Soap formulations are tested using free alkali, fatty acid, and water content tests. The results of observations of the antioxidant liquid soap formula with pandan leaf extract and the addition of cocamide-DEA have good physical quality and stability and meet standards.","PeriodicalId":38652,"journal":{"name":"ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140362670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of graphs and network models for designing processes for control the stress-strain state of a rock mass 应用图形和网络模型设计岩体应力应变状态控制流程
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.59018/022429
To develop a new approach to the design of multiparameter processes for control of the stress-strain state of a rock mass based on the use of a decomposition approach and optimization algorithms. To solve the problem, a complex method was applied, which consists of formalizing alternative technological solutions for managing the stress-strain state of a rock mass by converting it into network models. Further application of optimization algorithms on network models and graphs allows you to choose the most optimal technology for the construction or operation of mine workings. A methodological approach to the design of processes for managing the stress-strain state of a rock mass has been developed. To this end, a decompositional approach was used as a decision-making tool, which made it possible to take into account the variety of parameters that affect the efficiency of the construction or operation of mine workings. After selecting decision-making tools, a criterion was proposed for evaluating the effectiveness of the construction or operation of mine workings, which takes into account the probabilistic reliability and costs of construction or operation. To design multi-parameter processes for managing the stress-strain state, technological cycles for the construction and operation fixing of mine workings were studied using alternative technologies and materials, which made it possible to identify common stages and proceed to the formalization of the problem of finding the optimal technology. The formalization procedure involved the presentation of alternative technologies and solutions through a network model. Further application of optimization algorithms made it possible to determine the most optimal type of support from the standpoint of minimizing the optimization parameter. An algorithmic procedure for the process of designing multi-parameter processes for controlling the stress-strain state of a rock mass based on the use of a decomposition approach has been developed and presented, which made it possible to take into account the diversity in nature and the degree of influence of parameters, as well as to determine the most optimal methods for constructing or operating mine workings. The criteria for the effectiveness of the process of construction or operation of mine workings are determined, which made it possible to proceed to the generalization of the technological stages of construction and operation of mine workings, regardless of the type of support. Based on the use of optimization algorithms on networks and graphs, a decision support system was created that allows automating the design process, as well as determining the most optimal technology for the construction and operation of mine workings, depending on a given optimization parameter and efficiently, a particular case has been considered determining an optimum production method for a coal producer.
在使用分解方法和优化算法的基础上,开发一种设计多参数过程的新方法,以控制岩体的应力应变状态。为了解决这个问题,我们采用了一种复杂的方法,即通过将岩体的应力应变状态转换为网络模型,将管理岩体应力应变状态的替代技术方案正规化。在网络模型和图形上进一步应用优化算法,可以为矿井的建设或运行选择最优化的技术。设计岩体应力应变状态管理流程的方法已经开发出来。为此,采用了分解法作为决策工具,从而能够考虑到影响矿井施工或运行效率的各种参数。在选定决策工具后,提出了评估矿井建设或运行效率的标准,其中考虑到了建设或运行的概率可靠性和成本。为了设计管理应力应变状态的多参数流程,使用替代技术和材料对矿井建设和运行固定的技术周期进行了研究,从而确定了共同的阶段,并将寻找最佳技术的问题正规化。正规化程序包括通过网络模型展示替代技术和解决方案。通过进一步应用优化算法,可以从优化参数最小化的角度确定最理想的支持类型。在使用分解方法的基础上,开发并介绍了一种用于控制岩体应力应变状态的多参数工艺设计过程的算法程序,该程序能够考虑到性质的多样性和参数的影响程度,并确定建造或运行矿井的最佳方法。确定了矿井巷道施工或运行过程有效性的标准,从而有可能对矿井巷道施工和运行的技术阶段进行推广,而不论支护类型如何。在使用网络和图形优化算法的基础上,创建了一个决策支持系统,可以实现设计过程的自动化,并根据给定的优化参数和效率,确定矿井建设和运行的最佳技术。
{"title":"Application of graphs and network models for designing processes for control the stress-strain state of a rock mass","authors":"","doi":"10.59018/022429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59018/022429","url":null,"abstract":"To develop a new approach to the design of multiparameter processes for control of the stress-strain state of a rock mass based on the use of a decomposition approach and optimization algorithms. To solve the problem, a complex method was applied, which consists of formalizing alternative technological solutions for managing the stress-strain state of a rock mass by converting it into network models. Further application of optimization algorithms on network models and graphs allows you to choose the most optimal technology for the construction or operation of mine workings. A methodological approach to the design of processes for managing the stress-strain state of a rock mass has been developed. To this end, a decompositional approach was used as a decision-making tool, which made it possible to take into account the variety of parameters that affect the efficiency of the construction or operation of mine workings. After selecting decision-making tools, a criterion was proposed for evaluating the effectiveness of the construction or operation of mine workings, which takes into account the probabilistic reliability and costs of construction or operation. To design multi-parameter processes for managing the stress-strain state, technological cycles for the construction and operation fixing of mine workings were studied using alternative technologies and materials, which made it possible to identify common stages and proceed to the formalization of the problem of finding the optimal technology. The formalization procedure involved the presentation of alternative technologies and solutions through a network model. Further application of optimization algorithms made it possible to determine the most optimal type of support from the standpoint of minimizing the optimization parameter. An algorithmic procedure for the process of designing multi-parameter processes for controlling the stress-strain state of a rock mass based on the use of a decomposition approach has been developed and presented, which made it possible to take into account the diversity in nature and the degree of influence of parameters, as well as to determine the most optimal methods for constructing or operating mine workings. The criteria for the effectiveness of the process of construction or operation of mine workings are determined, which made it possible to proceed to the generalization of the technological stages of construction and operation of mine workings, regardless of the type of support. Based on the use of optimization algorithms on networks and graphs, a decision support system was created that allows automating the design process, as well as determining the most optimal technology for the construction and operation of mine workings, depending on a given optimization parameter and efficiently, a particular case has been considered determining an optimum production method for a coal producer.","PeriodicalId":38652,"journal":{"name":"ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140364203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moth Flame Optimisation for optimal power flow in a power system with Static var compensator 在带静态变阻补偿器的电力系统中优化功率流的蛾焰优化技术
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.59018/022431
It consequently becomes imperative in the current transmission networks to make full use of existing resources and to rapidly transition to renewable energy alternatives. Electrical energy end users also benefit from effective resource utilisation since it lowers the price they pay for electricity. In this work, we offer a multi-objective optimum power flow (OPF) for an integrated gearbox network where FACTS devices are present. The paper's originality lies in the use of a multi-objective function. Minimising voltage variation, power loss, and negative social welfare (NSW) are all part of the objective function. The abatement of loss and NSW guarantees the lowering of per-unit pricing of power at the consumer end resulting in improved customer satisfaction. The problem was fixed using a FACTS Static var compensator. The theory was tested using an IEEE 30 bus network. The objective function has been optimised using the Mouth Flame Optimisation Algorithm. Detailed presentations, comparisons, and analyses of the collected findings have been made.
因此,当前的输电网络必须充分利用现有资源,并迅速过渡到可再生能源替代品。电能终端用户也能从有效的资源利用中获益,因为这降低了他们的电价。在这项工作中,我们为存在 FACTS 设备的集成齿轮箱网络提供了一种多目标最优功率流 (OPF)。本文的独创性在于使用了多目标函数。最小化电压变化、功率损耗和负社会福利(NSW)都是目标函数的一部分。减少损耗和负社会福利可确保降低用户端的单位电价,从而提高客户满意度。使用 FACTS 静态变阻补偿器解决了这一问题。该理论通过 IEEE 30 总线网络进行了测试。目标函数采用口焰优化算法进行优化。对收集到的结果进行了详细介绍、比较和分析。
{"title":"Moth Flame Optimisation for optimal power flow in a power system with Static var compensator","authors":"","doi":"10.59018/022431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59018/022431","url":null,"abstract":"It consequently becomes imperative in the current transmission networks to make full use of existing resources and to rapidly transition to renewable energy alternatives. Electrical energy end users also benefit from effective resource utilisation since it lowers the price they pay for electricity. In this work, we offer a multi-objective optimum power flow (OPF) for an integrated gearbox network where FACTS devices are present. The paper's originality lies in the use of a multi-objective function. Minimising voltage variation, power loss, and negative social welfare (NSW) are all part of the objective function. The abatement of loss and NSW guarantees the lowering of per-unit pricing of power at the consumer end resulting in improved customer satisfaction. The problem was fixed using a FACTS Static var compensator. The theory was tested using an IEEE 30 bus network. The objective function has been optimised using the Mouth Flame Optimisation Algorithm. Detailed presentations, comparisons, and analyses of the collected findings have been made.","PeriodicalId":38652,"journal":{"name":"ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140364691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1