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Mothers’ personality and children with feeding and eating disorders: a nested case–control study 母亲的个性与进食障碍儿童:一项嵌套病例对照研究
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1186/s43045-023-00384-4
Aml Al Marzouki Al Agroudi, Ibrahem Hamdey Rashed, Sohier Yahia, Salwa Tobar
Feeding and eating disorders are major factors in nutrition problems. Mothers have a big role in shaping feeding and eating behaviors. This study aimed at estimating the prevalence of feeding and eating disorders among children in pediatric outpatient clinics (6–12 years old) and comparing personality factors among mothers of children with feeding and eating disorders versus those without feeding and eating disorders. This study included 528 children who were screened for feeding and eating disorders using the DSM-5. For the detected children, their mothers’ personalities were assessed using Cattell’s 16 personality factor test after history was taken using a child psychiatric sheet. The resulting prevalence of feeding and eating disorders is 13%, and the major mother’s personality factor that contributed is the control factor. Certain personality factors of the studied mothers (controlled, tender-minded, imaginative, forthright, and apprehensive) correlate with the prevalence of feeding and eating disorders among their children, compared with those without feeding and eating disorders. Mothers’ personalities should be assessed in children with feeding and eating disorders, especially when these factors seem likely.
喂养和饮食失调是营养问题的主要因素。母亲在塑造喂养和饮食行为方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在估计在儿科门诊(6-12岁)的儿童中喂养和饮食失调的患病率,并比较有喂养和饮食失调儿童的母亲与没有喂养和饮食失调儿童的母亲的个性因素。这项研究包括528名使用DSM-5进行喂养和饮食失调筛查的儿童。对于被检测到的孩子,他们的母亲在使用儿童精神病学表格记录病史后,使用卡特尔16人格因素测试来评估他们的性格。由此导致的喂养和饮食失调患病率为13%,母亲的主要人格因素是控制因素。与那些没有饮食失调的母亲相比,被研究的母亲的某些性格因素(控制、温柔、富有想象力、直率和忧虑)与她们孩子中饮食失调的患病率相关。在患有喂养和饮食失调的儿童中,应该评估母亲的个性,特别是当这些因素似乎很可能存在时。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the prevalence and psychological correlates of selfie addiction in Mansoura Medical School students: a cross-sectional study 评估曼苏拉医学院学生自拍成瘾的患病率和心理相关因素:一项横断面研究
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1186/s43045-023-00370-w
Ahmed Reda El Adgham, Ibtihal M. A. Ibrahim, Ibrahem Hamdey Rashed Elkalla, Mohamed A. El Hadidy
Selfie addiction has become one of the most noticed phenomena in our modern life that is affecting people of all ages. Many researchers reported that students’ addictive selfie-taking behavior resulted in the loss of function and the development of psychological problems. In this study, we mainly targeted to calculate the prevalence of addiction of selfie at Mansoura Faculty of Medicine students and find its relationship with OCD, personality traits or disorders, and self-esteem. The study is a cross-sectional study which recruited 476 medical students through all grades. All of them are assigned to the questionnaires in the study, which included sociodemographic data, selfie addiction, Yale-Brown, Rosenberg, SCID II, and NEO scales. SCID-I scale was used to exclude students with psychotic disorder. Four-hundred seventy-six students were included in our study. Two-hundred seventy-eight (58.4%) of them showed selfie addictive behavior; most of them showed the mild degree (208 students of them) according to the used selfie scale. NPD showed strong relation with statistically significant result with selfie addiction (P-value = 0.034). Also, high self-esteem and OCD were numerically associated with selfie addiction despite lack of statistically significance (P-value = 0.366, 0.148, respectively). The prevalence of selfie addiction was 58.4% at Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University students. There was a direct proportional relationship between selfie-taking behavior with high self-esteem, OCD, and narcissistic personality disorder.
自拍成瘾已经成为现代生活中最受关注的现象之一,影响着各个年龄段的人。许多研究者报道,学生上瘾的自拍行为会导致功能丧失和心理问题的发展。在本研究中,我们的主要目标是计算Mansoura医学院学生自拍成瘾的患病率,并找出其与强迫症、人格特质或障碍以及自尊的关系。本研究为横断面研究,共招募各年级医学生476名。所有参与者都被分配到调查问卷中,调查问卷包括社会人口学数据、自拍成瘾、Yale-Brown、Rosenberg、SCID II和NEO量表。采用scid - 1量表排除有精神障碍的学生。476名学生参与了我们的研究。其中278人(58.4%)表现出自拍成瘾行为;根据使用的自拍量表,大多数学生(208名)表现为轻度。NPD与自拍成瘾有显著相关性(p值= 0.034)。此外,高自尊和强迫症与自拍成瘾在数值上存在相关性,但缺乏统计学意义(p值分别为0.366、0.148)。曼苏拉大学医学院学生中自拍成瘾的患病率为58.4%。高自尊、强迫症、自恋型人格障碍与自拍行为呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Olfactory reference disorder—a review 嗅觉参照障碍综述
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1186/s43045-023-00367-5
Savitha Soman, Rajesh Nair
Olfactory Reference Disorder (ORD) is a known clinical entity for several decades; however, it is only in ICD 11 that it has found its niche. Long considered a delusional disorder, it is currently classified as an obsessive–compulsive (OC) spectrum disorder. ORD is characterised by an erroneous conviction that the body is emitting an unpleasant smell. Patients harbour referential thinking, practise rituals to eliminate or mask the perceived odour, and avoid social interactions. While the conviction can be at a delusional level in some patients, the preoccupation has an obsessive quality in others. The level of insight can be varied. Patients present to mental health settings after traversing a long pathway of care comprising of various specialists. Medical and psychiatric conditions which can present with ORD-like symptoms need to be ruled out. Establishing a therapeutic alliance is the first step in management. There are no randomised controlled trials comparing treatment options in ORD. Antidepressants, antipsychotics, and their combinations have been used with varying degrees of success, in addition to psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy. Data on prognosis is limited.
嗅觉参考障碍(ORD)是几十年来已知的临床实体;然而,只有在ICD 11中,它才找到了自己的位置。长期以来被认为是一种妄想障碍,目前被归类为强迫症(OC)谱系障碍。ORD的特点是错误地认为身体散发出难闻的气味。患者怀有参照思维,通过仪式来消除或掩盖感知到的气味,并避免社交互动。虽然这种信念在一些病人身上可能达到妄想的程度,但在另一些病人身上,这种专注有一种强迫症的性质。洞察力的水平可以是不同的。患者在经历了由不同专家组成的漫长的护理途径后,来到精神卫生机构。需要排除可能出现类似ord症状的医学和精神疾病。建立治疗联盟是治疗的第一步。目前还没有比较强迫症治疗方案的随机对照试验。除了心理治疗和电休克治疗外,抗抑郁药、抗精神病药及其联合使用也取得了不同程度的成功。预后数据有限。
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引用次数: 0
Cell therapies for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review of clinical applications 自闭症谱系障碍的细胞疗法:临床应用的系统回顾
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1186/s43045-023-00363-9
Ayberk Akat, Erdal Karaöz
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects patients’ ability to communicate, engage with others, and behave in certain ways. Despite the existence of several therapy possibilities, an effective treatment for ASD has not yet been identified. Cell therapies have been becoming increasingly recognized in recent years as a potential therapeutic approach for the management of ASD. Different types of cellular products are transplanted using different delivery methods as part of cell therapy, which has the ability to regulate the immune system, demonstrate paracrine, neuro-regenerative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative stress effects, as well as transfer healthy mitochondria. We have compared the results and findings of completed cell therapy clinical trials for the treatment of ASD in this systematic review. A total of 547 studies were identified, in which 11 studies were found to be eligible to be included in this review as they were completed cell therapy clinical trials or clinical applications with quantitative results for the treatment of ASD patients. This systematic review provides an overview of clinical trials conducted with different types of cell therapy strategies for the treatment of ASD and their potential mechanisms of action. The limitations and future possibilities for this field of study, as well as the safety and efficacy of cell treatments in ASD, were reviewed. Overall, the evidence suggests that various cell therapy methods may offer a novel and effective treatment option for individuals with ASD, although further research is needed to fully understand the optimal treatment strategy and therapeutic potential.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种神经发育疾病,会影响患者的沟通能力、与他人交往能力和某些行为方式。尽管存在几种可能的治疗方法,但ASD的有效治疗方法尚未确定。近年来,细胞疗法越来越被认为是治疗自闭症谱系障碍的一种潜在治疗方法。作为细胞治疗的一部分,不同类型的细胞产物使用不同的递送方法进行移植,具有调节免疫系统的能力,表现出旁分泌、神经再生、抗炎和抗氧化应激的作用,以及转移健康的线粒体。在这篇系统综述中,我们比较了已完成的治疗ASD的细胞疗法临床试验的结果和发现。共纳入547项研究,其中11项研究因完成细胞治疗临床试验或临床应用并获得定量结果而被纳入本综述。本系统综述了不同类型的细胞治疗策略治疗ASD的临床试验及其潜在的作用机制。本文综述了这一研究领域的局限性和未来的可能性,以及细胞治疗ASD的安全性和有效性。总的来说,证据表明,各种细胞治疗方法可能为ASD患者提供一种新颖有效的治疗选择,尽管需要进一步的研究来充分了解最佳治疗策略和治疗潜力。
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引用次数: 1
The moderating role of posttraumatic growth in secondary traumatic stress–burnout relationship: a sample of child psychiatrists from Turkey 创伤后成长在继发性创伤压力-倦怠关系中的调节作用:来自土耳其儿童精神病学家的样本
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1186/s43045-023-00364-8
Berhan Akdağ, Seda Bozduman Çelebi, Funda İpekten, Feyruz Usluoğlu, Serhat Nasıroğlu
Secondary traumatization is a common occupational hazard for professionals working with distressed and traumatized people, especially children. If not properly managed, secondary traumatization can lead to symptoms similar to posttraumatic stress disorder. This condition is known as secondary traumatic stress (STS) and is linked to adverse mental health outcomes, such as burnout. Nevertheless, exposure to a traumatic event or its disturbing details can contribute to personal transformation, allowing an individual to move beyond pre-traumatic functioning and awareness. This process is called posttraumatic growth and is associated with positive mental health outcomes. The current study examined the relationship between STS and burnout and whether posttraumatic growth moderates this relationship in a sample of child psychiatrists. An online questionnaire was designed and distributed to participants. A total of 59 child psychiatrists working in Turkey completed measures including the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory-work burnout subscale, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, and the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale. While STS was positively related to burnout (r = 0.661, p < .001), posttraumatic growth moderated this relationship. In other words, the relationship between STS and burnout was weaker for child psychiatrists with higher posttraumatic growth. Promoting posttraumatic growth may be a good way to reduce burnout among child psychiatrists. Individual or group supervision can promote posttraumatic growth by providing a supportive environment for child psychiatrists. Balancing workloads and creating time for self-care can also contribute to their growth.
继发性创伤是与痛苦和受创伤的人,特别是儿童打交道的专业人员常见的职业危害。如果处理不当,继发性创伤会导致类似创伤后应激障碍的症状。这种情况被称为继发性创伤应激(STS),与不良的心理健康结果有关,如倦怠。然而,暴露于创伤性事件或其令人不安的细节可以促进个人转变,使个人超越创伤前的功能和意识。这个过程被称为创伤后成长,与积极的心理健康结果有关。目前的研究在儿童精神病学家的样本中检验了STS和倦怠之间的关系,以及创伤后成长是否调节了这种关系。设计并分发了一份在线问卷给参与者。共有59名在土耳其工作的儿童精神病学家完成了测量,包括哥本哈根倦怠量表-工作倦怠子量表,创伤后成长量表和二次创伤压力量表。虽然STS与倦怠正相关(r = 0.661, p < 0.001),但创伤后成长调节了这一关系。换句话说,在创伤后成长较高的儿童精神病学家中,STS与倦怠之间的关系较弱。促进创伤后成长可能是减少儿童精神科医生倦怠的好方法。个人或团体监督可以通过为儿童精神科医生提供一个支持性的环境来促进创伤后的成长。平衡工作负荷和为自我照顾创造时间也有助于他们的成长。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of tramadol and heroin abuse on electroencephalography structure and cognitive functions 曲马多和海洛因滥用对脑电图结构和认知功能的影响
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1186/s43045-023-00365-7
Marwa Y. Badr, Elsayed A. E. Gad, Ahmed A. E. Mubarak, Yasser A. A. El-Heneedy, Ahmed M. Ibrahim, Asmaa A. E. Belal, Fatma A. El Deep
Opioids, defined as medicines that stimulate opioid receptors, are primarily used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain. They induce central nervous system (CNS) adverse effects. This study aimed to assess the effect of opioids on brain electrical activity, the effect of opioids on cognitive functions, and corroborate whether there was any correlation between changes in brain electrical activity and cognitive functions that may do in opioid addicts. This cross-sectional case–control study was performed on 80 cases (divided into two groups 40 cases with tramadol use disorders and 40 cases with heroin use disorders) and 40 age-/sex-matched healthy control. All subjects were subordinated to neuropsychiatric evaluation, assessment of opioid use complaint through history from the case and his relatives, substance monitoring in urine, medicine abuse screening test (DAST), electroencephalography (EEG), and cognitive assessment by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA). Opioid dependence convinced global cognitive function impairment, specific cognitive disciplines impairment that included visual-conceptual, visual-motor tracking, visual-constructional skills, language function, attention, memory, and orientation. Additionally, affection of the brain’s electrical activities with significant changes compared with control. Comparison of cognitive impairment substantiated by lower cognitive scores in relation to abnormal EEG changes among studied case groups revealed significant differences. Opioid abusers had a significant impairment of cognitive functions and EEG changes with a significant correlation between changes in brain electrical activity and impairment of cognitive functions.
阿片类药物被定义为刺激阿片类受体的药物,主要用于治疗中度至重度疼痛。它们会引起中枢神经系统(CNS)的不良反应。本研究旨在评估阿片类药物对脑电活动的影响,阿片类药物对认知功能的影响,并证实阿片类药物成瘾者的脑电活动变化与认知功能之间是否存在相关性。本横断面病例-对照研究对80例(曲马多使用障碍40例和海洛因使用障碍40例)和40例年龄/性别匹配的健康对照进行了研究。所有受试者均接受神经精神病学评估、通过患者及其亲属病史评估阿片类药物使用投诉、尿液物质监测、药物滥用筛查试验(DAST)、脑电图(EEG)和蒙特利尔认知评估(MOCA)的认知评估。阿片类药物依赖导致了全球认知功能障碍,具体的认知学科障碍包括视觉概念、视觉运动跟踪、视觉结构技能、语言功能、注意力、记忆和定向。此外,与对照组相比,脑电活动的影响有显著变化。以较低认知评分为依据的认知障碍与脑电图异常变化的比较显示,研究病例组之间存在显著差异。阿片类药物滥用者认知功能受损和脑电图变化显著,脑电活动变化与认知功能受损有显著相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Social media psychology and mental health 社交媒体心理学和心理健康
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1186/s43045-023-00362-w
Jaafar Omer Ahmed
Social networks have become a part of individual lives nowadays, and most of the world’s population participates and has accounts on different social networks. This is a new phenomenon specific to the twenty-first century, as a subject entirely related to the human mind in terms of psychology and psychiatry is at the beginning of research. This study aims to provide a psychological interpretation of social networking issues. The motives for using social networks are summarized within five main motivations: affinity, human needs, self-expression, information acquisition, and personal utility. Individuals use these networks as a source to hide their true personalities and show imaginary and desirable personalities. Despite the enjoyment of networks, individuals face two major risks: revenge porn and online bullying. Online social networks have many effects and dangers on individual mental health, so excessive use causes depression, anxiety, violence, addiction, and body image distortions in individuals. Although researchers focus on the negative effects of social networks, they still have several benefits for individual health.
如今,社交网络已经成为个人生活的一部分,世界上大多数人都参与并拥有不同社交网络的账户。这是21世纪特有的新现象,因为从心理学和精神病学的角度来看,与人类思维完全相关的学科才刚刚开始研究。本研究旨在提供社会网络问题的心理学解释。使用社交网络的动机可以归纳为五个主要动机:亲和力、人类需求、自我表达、信息获取和个人效用。个人利用这些网络来隐藏自己真实的个性,展示想象的和令人向往的个性。尽管享受网络带来的乐趣,个人仍面临两大风险:报复性色情和网络欺凌。在线社交网络对个人心理健康有许多影响和危险,因此过度使用会导致个人抑郁、焦虑、暴力、成瘾和身体形象扭曲。尽管研究人员关注的是社交网络的负面影响,但它们对个人健康仍有一些好处。
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引用次数: 0
Schizophrenia and family burden in Morocco: assessment in a sample of 150 caregivers 摩洛哥精神分裂症和家庭负担:对150名护理人员样本的评估
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1186/s43045-023-00361-x
Khadija Benallel, Meryem Sara Zineb Sabah, Yassine Otheman, Mohamed Kadiri
Abstract Background There have been few studies conducted in Africa about the burden on families of patients with schizophrenia. This study had two main objectives: assessing the burden of those families and identifying the socio-demographic factors associated with this one. Methods We included 300 participants: 150 were primary family caregivers of 150 patients with schizophrenia. A questionnaire was used to collect their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, and their objective burden using the FBIS (Family Burden Interview Schedule). Results Patients were mostly men ( n = 122, 81%), the mean age was 32.4 years ± 10.1, and more than half of the patients were psychoactive substance users. Participants (caregivers) were mostly women ( n = 90, 60%). Their mean age was 51.9 ± 12.8 years, with a percentage of 62 (41%) illiteracy, while 98 (65%) were parents. The mean score of the family burden was 21.82 (0–48). The most affected categories were family routine, family interaction, and finances. The burden of families was associated with five sociodemographic variables: the female gender of the caregiver ( p = 0.01), the male gender of the patient ( p = 0.02), his young age ( p = 0,004), his education level ( p < 0.0001), and his psychoactive substance use (PAS) ( p < 0.000 1). Conclusion The three main constraints encountered by families caring for a patient with schizophrenia were disruption of daily activities, deterioration in the quality of family interactions with those around them, and lastly financial difficulties. These results highlighted the need to set up intermediary socio-medical structures, which would act as a link between conventional hospital services and families.
背景在非洲很少有关于精神分裂症患者家庭负担的研究。这项研究有两个主要目的:评估这些家庭的负担和确定与此有关的社会人口因素。方法纳入300名受试者:150名精神分裂症患者的主要家庭照顾者。采用FBIS (Family burden Interview Schedule)问卷调查他们的社会人口学和临床特征,以及客观负担。结果患者以男性为主(n = 122,占81%),平均年龄(32.4±10.1)岁,半数以上为精神活性物质使用者。参与者(照顾者)主要是女性(n = 90,60 %)。平均年龄51.9±12.8岁,其中62人(41%)为文盲,98人(65%)为父母。家庭负担平均得分为21.82分(0 ~ 48分)。受影响最大的类别是家庭日常、家庭互动和财务状况。家庭负担与照顾者的女性(p = 0.01)、患者的男性(p = 0.02)、患者的年龄(p = 0.004)、受教育程度(p <0.0001),以及他的精神活性物质使用(PAS) (p <结论照顾精神分裂症患者的家庭遇到的三个主要制约因素是日常活动中断,与周围人的家庭互动质量下降,最后是经济困难。这些结果突出表明,有必要建立中间的社会医疗结构,作为传统医院服务和家庭之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Cannabis use and psychosis among patients hospitalized in psychiatric wards in Lebanon: a retrospective chart review 黎巴嫩精神科病房住院病人的大麻使用和精神病:回顾性图表审查
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1186/s43045-023-00359-5
Pia Maria Ghanimé, Zeinab Bazzi, Joseph Kazan, Ghassan Bou Saba, Samer El Hayek, Halim Saad, Farid Talih
Abstract Background Trends in cannabis use suggest a global increase in the past decade. Current evidence associates cannabis use with an increased risk of psychosis. This association has prompted a growing research interest in the association between cannabis use and psychiatric disorders, especially psychotic disorders. This study aims to gain a better understanding of the effect of cannabis on psychosis and its clinical progression. Results We conducted a retrospective chart review of cannabis use in patients hospitalized for a psychosis episode over five years at the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC). Cannabis users were more likely to be young single males using other substances compared to non-cannabis users. Frequent cannabis use was associated with a higher likelihood of paranoia and legal problems. Other psychotic symptoms did not significantly differ between frequent cannabis users and non-users. The length of hospital stay and the duration of the psychotic episode did not significantly differ between cannabis users and non-users. Family stressors and family history of a psychotic disorder were associated with a higher likelihood of personal history of violence. Conclusions This study is the first in Lebanon to reproduce findings supporting the association between cannabis and psychosis previously highlighted in other populations. Further prospective research is needed to better understand the effect of cannabis use on psychosis and to accordingly revise policies on cannabis legalization to reduce the global burden of psychotic disorders.
大麻使用的趋势表明,在过去十年中,全球大麻使用量有所增加。目前的证据表明大麻的使用与精神病的风险增加有关。这种联系促使人们对大麻使用与精神疾病,特别是精神疾病之间的关系产生了越来越大的研究兴趣。本研究旨在更好地了解大麻对精神病及其临床进展的影响。结果:我们对贝鲁特美国大学医学中心(AUBMC)住院治疗5年以上精神病患者的大麻使用情况进行了回顾性分析。与非大麻使用者相比,大麻使用者更可能是使用其他物质的年轻单身男性。频繁使用大麻与偏执狂和法律问题的可能性更高有关。其他精神病症状在经常吸食大麻和不吸食大麻之间没有显著差异。住院时间和精神病发作的持续时间在大麻使用者和非使用者之间没有显著差异。家庭压力源和精神障碍家族史与较高的个人暴力史相关。这项研究是黎巴嫩首次重现支持大麻和精神病之间联系的发现,此前在其他人群中得到了强调。需要进一步的前瞻性研究,以更好地了解大麻使用对精神病的影响,并相应地修订大麻合法化政策,以减轻精神疾病的全球负担。
{"title":"Cannabis use and psychosis among patients hospitalized in psychiatric wards in Lebanon: a retrospective chart review","authors":"Pia Maria Ghanimé, Zeinab Bazzi, Joseph Kazan, Ghassan Bou Saba, Samer El Hayek, Halim Saad, Farid Talih","doi":"10.1186/s43045-023-00359-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-023-00359-5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Trends in cannabis use suggest a global increase in the past decade. Current evidence associates cannabis use with an increased risk of psychosis. This association has prompted a growing research interest in the association between cannabis use and psychiatric disorders, especially psychotic disorders. This study aims to gain a better understanding of the effect of cannabis on psychosis and its clinical progression. Results We conducted a retrospective chart review of cannabis use in patients hospitalized for a psychosis episode over five years at the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC). Cannabis users were more likely to be young single males using other substances compared to non-cannabis users. Frequent cannabis use was associated with a higher likelihood of paranoia and legal problems. Other psychotic symptoms did not significantly differ between frequent cannabis users and non-users. The length of hospital stay and the duration of the psychotic episode did not significantly differ between cannabis users and non-users. Family stressors and family history of a psychotic disorder were associated with a higher likelihood of personal history of violence. Conclusions This study is the first in Lebanon to reproduce findings supporting the association between cannabis and psychosis previously highlighted in other populations. Further prospective research is needed to better understand the effect of cannabis use on psychosis and to accordingly revise policies on cannabis legalization to reduce the global burden of psychotic disorders.","PeriodicalId":38653,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Current Psychiatry","volume":"46 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136281602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics and management of patients with substance use disorders referred to a consultation-liaison psychiatry service in Lebanon 黎巴嫩精神病学咨询联络服务机构对物质使用障碍患者的特点和管理
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1186/s43045-023-00360-y
Samer El Hayek, Ghida Kassir, Hussein Zalzali, Karim Al Hasanieh, Michele Cherro, Nour Ibrahim, Maya Bizri
Abstract Background This study explores the characteristics and management of individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) who were referred to the consultation-liaison psychiatry (CLP) service in a tertiary care center in Lebanon. As part of the Consultation-Liaison at the American University of Beirut (CLAUB) analysis, we conducted a retrospective record review of patients referred to our CLP service between February 2019 and May 2020. We assessed differences between SUD and non-SUD consults using chi-square analysis, Fisher’s exact test, or Mann–Whitney U test, as appropriate. Results Of 1475 patients, 278 (18.8%) received a diagnosis of SUD. They were mostly males (73.7%) with an average age of 38.8 years. The most used substances were alcohol (60%) and cannabis (28.4%). Compared to non-SUD consults, patients with SUDs were more likely to be males (odds ratio OR = 3.18, p < 0.001) and to get intubated during admission (OR = 1.81, p = 0.048). Predictors of intensive care unit admission in patients with alcohol use disorder included pulmonary or endocrinological disease, benzodiazepine use disorder, and days until CLP referral. Conclusions The results of this study highlight the high prevalence of alcohol use among individuals with SUD referred to the CLP service. Additionally, they underscore the limited treatment avenues available in this part of the world. The institution of a comprehensive CLP service is crucial to address the unmet needs of patients with SUDs who present to a general hospital setting.
摘要背景本研究探讨了黎巴嫩某三级保健中心咨询联络精神病学(CLP)服务的物质使用障碍(sud)患者的特点和管理。作为贝鲁特美国大学(club)咨询联络分析的一部分,我们对2019年2月至2020年5月期间转介到我们CLP服务的患者进行了回顾性记录审查。我们使用卡方分析、Fisher精确检验或Mann-Whitney U检验来评估SUD与非SUD患者之间的差异。结果1475例患者中,278例(18.8%)被诊断为SUD。以男性居多(73.7%),平均年龄38.8岁。使用最多的物质是酒精(60%)和大麻(28.4%)。与非sud患者相比,患有sud的患者更有可能是男性(优势比OR = 3.18, p <0.001)和入院时插管(OR = 1.81, p = 0.048)。酒精使用障碍患者入住重症监护病房的预测因素包括肺部或内分泌疾病、苯二氮卓类药物使用障碍和CLP转诊前的天数。结论:本研究的结果强调了在CLP服务的SUD患者中酒精使用的高发率。此外,它们强调了世界这一地区可用的治疗途径有限。建立全面的CLP服务对于解决到综合医院就诊的sud患者的未满足需求至关重要。
{"title":"Characteristics and management of patients with substance use disorders referred to a consultation-liaison psychiatry service in Lebanon","authors":"Samer El Hayek, Ghida Kassir, Hussein Zalzali, Karim Al Hasanieh, Michele Cherro, Nour Ibrahim, Maya Bizri","doi":"10.1186/s43045-023-00360-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-023-00360-y","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background This study explores the characteristics and management of individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) who were referred to the consultation-liaison psychiatry (CLP) service in a tertiary care center in Lebanon. As part of the Consultation-Liaison at the American University of Beirut (CLAUB) analysis, we conducted a retrospective record review of patients referred to our CLP service between February 2019 and May 2020. We assessed differences between SUD and non-SUD consults using chi-square analysis, Fisher’s exact test, or Mann–Whitney U test, as appropriate. Results Of 1475 patients, 278 (18.8%) received a diagnosis of SUD. They were mostly males (73.7%) with an average age of 38.8 years. The most used substances were alcohol (60%) and cannabis (28.4%). Compared to non-SUD consults, patients with SUDs were more likely to be males (odds ratio OR = 3.18, p < 0.001) and to get intubated during admission (OR = 1.81, p = 0.048). Predictors of intensive care unit admission in patients with alcohol use disorder included pulmonary or endocrinological disease, benzodiazepine use disorder, and days until CLP referral. Conclusions The results of this study highlight the high prevalence of alcohol use among individuals with SUD referred to the CLP service. Additionally, they underscore the limited treatment avenues available in this part of the world. The institution of a comprehensive CLP service is crucial to address the unmet needs of patients with SUDs who present to a general hospital setting.","PeriodicalId":38653,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Current Psychiatry","volume":"99 50","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135092030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Middle East Current Psychiatry
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