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EFFECT OF HYPERTENSION ON PAIN THRESHOLD IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PAIN 高血压对慢性疼痛患者痛阈的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.47316/cajmhe.2022.3.4.02
T. Koca, D. Aykan, E. Berk, B. Koçyiğit, Burhan Güçmen
Introduction: Little is known about the relationship between pain and hypertension (HT). This study aimed to analyze the effect of HT on pain sensitivity in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain complaints. Methods: This analytical, cross-sectional study included 45 patients aged 29–75 years with HT. The control group comprised 44 normo/hypotensive patients aged 19–66 (P = 0.107). Education status, age, gender, height, weight, smoking, presence of diabetes mellitus, physical activity level, blood pressure measurement, anti-HT drug use, vital parameters, including heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature, were recorded for all participants. Results: The pain score was significantly higher in the HT group, with a mean of 72.1 ± 30.2 points (P = 0.008). Also, the HT group’s systolic blood pressure and pain score were significantly positively correlated (rho = 0.245, P = 0.02). The pulse rate was found to be significantly related to the pain score and pain threshold (P < 0.001); it was negatively correlated with algometer values (rho = –0.286, P = 0.015). Systolic pressure (P = 0.033) and BMI ( P < 0.001) were significantly different among the groups according to physical activity level. The Spearman correlation analysis showed a positive correlation of diastolic blood pressure with the body mass index (rho = 0.224, P = 0.036) and pain score (rho = 0.456, P < 0.001).  Conclusion: The present study showed that the pain complaint increases as the blood pressure and weight increase. Also, the pain threshold decreases as the heart rate increases. The pain threshold was lower in women than in men, independent of tension.
关于疼痛和高血压(HT)之间的关系,我们所知甚少。本研究旨在分析HT对慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者疼痛敏感性的影响。方法:本分析性横断面研究纳入45例29-75岁HT患者。对照组正常/低血压患者44例,年龄19 ~ 66岁(P = 0.107)。记录所有参与者的教育程度、年龄、性别、身高、体重、是否吸烟、是否患有糖尿病、体力活动水平、血压测量、抗ht药物使用情况、心率、呼吸频率和体温等重要参数。结果:HT组疼痛评分明显高于对照组,平均72.1±30.2分(P = 0.008)。HT组收缩压与疼痛评分呈显著正相关(rho = 0.245, P = 0.02)。脉搏率与疼痛评分、痛阈值显著相关(P < 0.001);与algometer值呈负相关(rho = -0.286, P = 0.015)。不同活动量组间收缩压(P = 0.033)、BMI (P < 0.001)差异有统计学意义。Spearman相关分析显示,舒张压与体重指数(rho = 0.224, P = 0.036)、疼痛评分(rho = 0.456, P < 0.001)呈正相关。结论:随着血压和体重的增加,疼痛主诉增加。同时,疼痛阈值随着心率的增加而降低。与紧张程度无关,女性的疼痛阈值低于男性。
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引用次数: 0
DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF PSYCHOMETRIC ATTRIBUTES OF THE "PHYSICIANS' ATTITUDES TOWARD ESTABLISHING PERSONAL AND FRIENDLY COMMUNICATION WITH PATIENTS" SCALE “医生与患者建立个人友好沟通的态度”量表的心理测量属性设计与评价
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.47316/cajmhe.2022.3.3.04
F. Hajibabaee, Atefeh Abdolkarimi, M. Yekaninejad, Hadis Ashrafizadeh, Amirahmad Shojaei
The physician-patient communication is one of the most important forms of communication in the health system. If this communication loses its moral aspects for different reasons, it will lead to mistrust. Therefore, this research was conducted to design and evaluate the psychometric attributes of the "Physicians' attitudes toward establishing personal and friendly communication with patients" scale. The present methodological research was conducted in three phases. In the first phase, conventional content analysis was used. In the second phase, the terms of the questionnaire were developed using the results of the qualitative part. In the third stage, the psychometric attributes of the questionnaire were determined using face validity, content, and reliability of internal consistency and stability.  The score of all items of the questionnaire using the effective item selection method was more than 1.5. The CVR of 15 items was more than 0.62 and the CVI of all items was higher than 0.79. Cronbach's alpha of 0.749 was obtained to measure the internal consistency of the questionnaire using SPSS-v24 software. The used questionnaire has appropriate internal validity and reliability. Based on the results, there was no comprehensive and unified attitude towards establishing personal and friendly relations between a physician and a patient among experts.
医患沟通是卫生系统中最重要的沟通形式之一。如果这种交流因为不同的原因失去了道德层面,就会导致不信任。因此,本研究设计并评估“医生与患者建立个人友好沟通的态度”量表的心理测量属性。目前的方法学研究分三个阶段进行。在第一阶段,采用常规的含量分析。在第二阶段,使用定性部分的结果开发了问卷的条款。第三阶段,采用面孔效度、内容信度、内部一致性和稳定性信度来确定问卷的心理测量属性。采用有效选题法的问卷各题得分均在1.5以上。15个项目的CVR大于0.62,所有项目的CVI都大于0.79。采用SPSS-v24软件,取Cronbach's alpha = 0.749来衡量问卷的内部一致性。所用问卷具有适当的内部效度和信度。从调查结果来看,专家对医患之间建立个人友好关系的态度并不全面统一。
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引用次数: 0
MY LIFE AS A RESEARCHER, EDITOR AND MENTOR 我作为研究员、编辑和导师的生活
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.47316/cajmhe.2022.3.3.08
M. Abdollahi
MY LIFE AS A RESEARCHER, EDITOR AND MENTOR
我作为研究员、编辑和导师的生活
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW: RESEARCH INTEREST SCORE IN RESEARCHGATE: THE SILVER BULLET OF SCIENTOMETRICS OR THE EMPEROR’S NEW CLOTHES? 研究兴趣评分:科学计量学的灵丹妙药还是皇帝的新衣?
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.47316/cajmhe.2022.3.3.05
H. Memišević
Introduction: Scientists have long searched for the best way to evaluate scientific performance and have come up with numerous indices. Probably, the most famous index is the h-index, a metric that has been used widely in science metrics ever since it appeared. In this study, I evaluated the potential of the new metric Research Interest Score created by ResearchGate (RG). Methods: I analyzed the different metric indices for 88 most cited researchers at the University of Sarajevo. In particular, the number of citations and h-indexes were taken from the Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases for these researchers and were correlated with their Research Interest Scores. As a measure of correlation, Pearson correlation coefficients was used. In addition, I conducted a regression analysis to examine how scientometric indices from the Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar predict the Research Interest Score.  Results: The Research Interest Score was most strongly correlated with the number of Google Scholar Citations, followed by the Web of Science citations.  Interestingly, the Research Interest Score was not highly correlated with any of the h-indexes. The regression model was statistically significant and explained 90% of the variance in the Research Interest Scores predicted by the Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar metric indices. The strongest predictor of the Research Interest Score was the number of Google Scholar citations. Conclusions: The Research Interest Score, a new scientometric measure created by ResearchGate, certainly has a potential to be used as a valid measure of scientific impact.
长期以来,科学家们一直在寻找评估科学表现的最佳方法,并提出了许多指标。也许,最著名的指标是h指数,这个指标自出现以来就被广泛用于科学指标。在这项研究中,我评估了由ResearchGate (RG)创建的新指标研究兴趣评分的潜力。方法:我分析了萨拉热窝大学88位被引用最多的研究人员的不同度量指标。特别是,这些研究人员的引用次数和h指数取自Web of Science、Scopus和Google Scholar数据库,并与他们的研究兴趣分数(Research Interest score)相关。使用Pearson相关系数作为相关性度量。此外,我还进行了回归分析,以检验来自Web of Science、Scopus和Google Scholar的科学计量指标如何预测研究兴趣得分。结果:研究兴趣得分与Google Scholar的引用次数相关性最强,其次是Web of Science的引用次数。有趣的是,研究兴趣得分与任何h指数都没有高度相关。回归模型具有统计学显著性,解释了Web of Science、Scopus和Google Scholar指标预测的研究兴趣分数中90%的方差。研究兴趣分数的最强预测因子是Google Scholar的引用次数。结论:研究兴趣评分是由ResearchGate创建的一种新的科学计量方法,它具有作为科学影响的有效测量方法的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
DIFFERENCES IN BEHÇET’S DISEASE PHENOTYPE ACCORDING TO SEX: HYPOTHESES AND RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES behÇet疾病表型的性别差异:假设和研究视角
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.47316/cajmhe.2022.3.3.01
H. E. Sönmez, E. D. Batu
Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystem vasculitis affecting both arteries and veins. Although the disease affects both sexes equally, males and females may express different phenotypes. The exact association between sex-related factors and BD phenotype is not clear, while many factors, such as genetic factors, hormones, and environmental and epigenetic factors may be the underlying factors of sex-related differences. This article summarizes the current literature focusing on the underlying factors determining differences in BD phenotype according to sex.
behet病(BD)是一种影响动脉和静脉的多系统血管炎。虽然这种疾病对两性的影响相同,但男性和女性可能表现出不同的表型。性别相关因素与BD表型之间的确切关联尚不清楚,而遗传因素、激素、环境和表观遗传因素等许多因素可能是性别相关差异的潜在因素。本文综述了目前有关双相障碍表型性别差异的潜在影响因素的文献。
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引用次数: 0
FROM HIPPOCRATIC OATH TO DECLARATION OF GENEVA: THE EVOLUTION OF ETHICAL VALUES IN MEDICAL PRACTICE 从希波克拉底誓言到日内瓦宣言:医学实践中伦理价值的演变
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.47316/cajmhe.2022.3.3.07
A. Gracia-Ramos
FROM HIPPOCRATIC OATH TO DECLARATION OF GENEVA: THE EVOLUTION OF ETHICAL VALUES IN MEDICAL PRACTICE
从希波克拉底誓言到日内瓦宣言:医学实践中伦理价值的演变
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引用次数: 0
UNIVERSAL HUMAN-CENTERED HEALTH COVERAGE IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN REGION 中亚区域全民以人为本的健康覆盖
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.47316/cajmhe.2022.3.3.06
N. Brimkulov, G. Kapanova, S. Kalmakhanov, Aidana R. Sagitova, Kurmanjan E. Bucaraeva
The article discusses the necessity to strengthen action to achieve universal health coverage (UHC), which has been slowed down by the COVID-19 pandemic, considering policy concepts. The dynamics of the UHC index in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan for 2000-2019 is regarded. Several global activities for the development of primary health care and UHC in Kazakhstan are described, confirming the possibility of effective usage of political power to promote the ideas of primary health care, and this experience should be taken into account by other countries around the world.
本文从政策概念出发,讨论了加强行动以实现因COVID-19大流行而放缓的全民健康覆盖的必要性。研究了2000-2019年哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦全民健康覆盖指数的动态。介绍了哈萨克斯坦发展初级卫生保健和全民健康覆盖的几项全球活动,证实了有效利用政治权力促进初级卫生保健理念的可能性,世界其他国家应考虑到这一经验。
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引用次数: 0
CONDUCTING RESEARCH: IS IT ROCKET SCIENCE? 进行研究:这是火箭科学吗?
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.47316/cajmhe.2022.3.3.09
I. Benlidayı
CONDUCTING RESEARCH: IS IT ROCKET SCIENCE?
进行研究:这是火箭科学吗?
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引用次数: 0
YOUTUBE AS A SOURCE OF INFORMATION ABOUT CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 VACCINE youtube 作为 2019 年冠状病毒疾病疫苗的信息来源
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.47316/cajmhe.2022.3.3.03
Erhan Kaya, Mikail Özdemir, Hüseyin Üçer, B. Koçyiğit
Introduction: YouTube is a very important source of information. The videos in YouTube provide a message with information. The purpose of this article was to assess the main message of available materials about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines on YouTube. Methods: In this study, the four search terms "COVID-19 vaccine", "COVID-19 vaccination", "Coronavirus vaccine", "Coronavirus vaccination" were scanned on the YouTube (www.youtube.com) media platform on 9 February 2021. We examined video parameters i.e., durations, view counts, likes, dislikes, comments, messages and sources of the 83 videos about COVID-19 vaccine. Results: The messages were defined as 52 (62.6%) positive, 12 (14.5%) negative, and 17 (20.5%) ambiguous about getting vaccinated. Significant differences were determined between the message category groups in respect of the like ratio (p = 0.014). Positive group videos were less liked. Conclusion: More negative messages about the COVID-19 vaccine were found in media-sourced videos. Negative and ambiguous videos were more attractive to YouTube users. Scientists, policymakers, and community leaders should play a role in disseminating information about COVID-19 vaccine and vaccination.
介绍:YouTube 是一个非常重要的信息来源。YouTube 上的视频提供了信息。本文旨在评估 YouTube 上有关 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗的可用资料的主要信息。研究方法本研究扫描了 2021 年 2 月 9 日 YouTube(www.youtube.com)媒体平台上的四个搜索词 "COVID-19 疫苗"、"COVID-19 疫苗接种"、"冠状病毒疫苗"、"冠状病毒疫苗接种"。我们检查了 83 个有关 COVID-19 疫苗视频的视频参数,即持续时间、观看次数、喜欢、不喜欢、评论、信息和来源。结果关于接种疫苗的信息被定义为 52 条(62.6%)正面信息、12 条(14.5%)负面信息和 17 条(20.5%)模棱两可的信息。信息类别组之间的喜欢率存在显著差异(p = 0.014)。正面组视频的喜欢率较低。结论媒体视频中关于 COVID-19 疫苗的负面信息较多。负面和模棱两可的视频对 YouTube 用户更有吸引力。科学家、决策者和社区领袖应在传播有关 COVID-19 疫苗和疫苗接种的信息方面发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
ETHICS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH AND PUBLISHING 医学研究和出版中的伦理学
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.47316/cajmhe.2022.3.3.02
Hamid Ghaderi, E. S. Gooshki, E. Kruger
This review aims to provide a concise argument on the importance of ethics in scientific endeavors. Consideration should be given to all aspects of a research project, including, study design, approval process, execution, and publication. In addition, parameters such as human roles in research and human rights are noted. Furthermore, critical questions such as confidentiality, beneficence, and non-maleficent research are emphasized. Apart from the significance of data analysis, the adverse consequences of unethical behaviors such as plagiarism, data falsification, and research bias are investigated.
这篇综述的目的是提供一个关于伦理在科学努力中的重要性的简明论证。应考虑研究项目的各个方面,包括研究设计、批准过程、执行和发表。此外,还注意到人在研究和人权方面的作用等参数。此外,关键问题,如保密,慈善,和非恶意研究强调。除了数据分析的重要性外,还调查了诸如抄袭,数据伪造和研究偏差等不道德行为的不良后果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Central Asian Journal of Medical Hypotheses and Ethics
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