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STRATEGY FOR RECYCLING STATE-OWNED ASSETS IN INDONESIA 印尼国有资产回收战略
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1305
Khairah Mukhlisah Hertanto, Roby Syaiful Ubed
This study aims to formulate strategies for implementing asset recycling for state property in the form of buildings owned by the Indonesian government. Ten structured interviews were conducted amongst 14 practitioners from the government and the private sector. The data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis software, NVivo 12. The results of the research are asset recycling implementation strategies in the form of considerations in implementation, mandatory steps, and implementation support strategy. Based on the research conducted, the implementation support strategy emphasizes overcoming the risk and challenge aspects in implementation. Furthermore, implementation support strategy is also formulated related to the issue of relocating the national capital city of Indonesia. The results of this study mainly recommends that the government should formulate a more flexible term of payment policy in asset recycling scheme; provide a digital information platform to entrepreneurs; carry out regulatory arrangements and provide guarantee of legal certainty for the private sector, the government itself, and the public; adopt a market-oriented state asset optimization policy paradigm; and develop an incentive system to encourage Ministries/Agencies to recycle their assets. The context of this research is limited to the study of asset recycling of state-owned buildings in general and is not simulative. The results of this study can be used as consideration and reference analysis for the government in implementing asset recycling policies with objects in the form of state-owned buildings.
本研究旨在制定战略,以印尼政府拥有的建筑形式实施国有财产的资产回收。我们对来自政府和私营机构的14名从业员进行了10次结构化访谈。采用定性数据分析软件NVivo 12对数据进行分析。研究结果包括资产回收实施策略的实施考虑因素、强制性步骤和实施支持策略。研究表明,实施支持战略强调克服实施过程中的风险和挑战。此外,还拟订了与印度尼西亚国家首都迁址问题有关的执行支助战略。研究结果主要建议政府在资产回收计划中制定更加灵活的支付期限政策;为创业者提供数字化信息平台;推行规管安排,为私营机构、政府本身及公众提供法律保障;采用市场化的国有资产优化政策范式;制定奖励制度,鼓励各部/机构回收其资产。本研究的背景仅限于国有建筑资产回收的一般研究,不具有模拟意义。本研究结果可为政府实施以国有建筑为对象的资产回收政策提供参考和参考分析。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ADVANCEMENT FOR OFFICE BUILDING USING INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ELEMENTS 基于室内环境质量要素的新冠肺炎办公建筑标准作业流程改进
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1306
Nur Hannani Ab Rahman, Shazmin Shareena Ab. Azis, N. Zulkifli, Shastitharran Baskaran, N. Aziz, Kamarulzaman Mat Salleh
COVID-19 guideline is expected to be part of the 'new norms' for workplace. However, regarding COVID-19 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) issued by Ministry of Health Malaysia, there is inadequate concentration on Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) parameters even it has been proven in various research that COVID-19 transmission spread actively in indoor environment and green elements could mitigate the virus transmission. Therefore, this study aims to enhance existing COVID-19 SOP by discovering sustainable COVID-19 framework for office building. Sets of questionnaires is distributed among employees at Menara Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru, Malaysia and analysed using Frequency Analysis and Cross Tabulation Analysis. Overall, result shows that EQ7 Air Change Effectiveness is the most important IEQ parameters that can be selected to improve the current COVID-19 SOP. This study is significant for building manager in workplace to enhance their current SOP by adding green elements which is IEQ parameters to reduce COVID-19 spread in workplace.
2019冠状病毒病指南有望成为工作场所“新规范”的一部分。然而,在马来西亚卫生部颁布的COVID-19标准操作程序(SOP)中,尽管各种研究证明COVID-19在室内环境中传播活跃,绿色元素可以减轻病毒的传播,但对室内环境质量(IEQ)参数的重视程度不够。因此,本研究旨在通过探索可持续的办公楼COVID-19框架来完善现有的COVID-19 SOP。在马来西亚新山Menara Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru的员工中分发了几套问卷,并使用频率分析和交叉表分析进行分析。综上所述,EQ7换气效率是当前COVID-19 SOP中可选择的最重要的IEQ参数。本研究对工作场所的建筑管理者通过添加绿色元素(IEQ参数)来改进其现行SOP具有重要意义,以减少COVID-19在工作场所的传播。
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引用次数: 0
THE POTENTIAL OF ARTIFICIAL ISLAND DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA’S PROPERTY MARKET 马来西亚房地产市场中人工岛开发的潜力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1290
Azlina D. Yassin, H. Masram, H. Shafii, M. Masrom, Muhammad Najib Razali, Yasmin Mohd. Adnan
Urbanization and increasing quality of life among society had caused increasing demand for artificial island development in most cities in the world. However, claims that the artificial island development project able to offer thousands of jobs for the local population has been refuted as it allows such a vast influx of foreigners also its consequences for the racial status quo. Therefore, this research’s objectives were to study the artificial island development potential as a marketing tool to boost property market sales as well as to determine its impacts from public community perspective. Thus, this research adopted quantitative approach along the research process. The results were based on the survey distributed within the Melaka Getaway in Malacca which involving 20 respondents from real estate industry’s person as well as 160 respondents from public communities. The results show that majority respondents agreed that artificial island development do influence the market sales of property in its surrounding area. Moreover, in terms of its impact towards the community and buyers’, the responses were categorized under four elements namely social, economic, environmental and strategic and geopolitical. The most significant impact was an improvement in quality of life, while the most significant disadvantage was a possible harm to the marine ecosystem. These results will be benefitted to both government and private sectors, public community as well as the researcher to explore a new angle of development.
城市化和社会生活质量的提高使世界上大多数城市对人工岛屿发展的需求不断增加。然而,声称人工岛开发项目能够为当地居民提供数千个工作机会的说法遭到驳斥,因为它允许如此大量的外国人涌入,也会对种族现状产生影响。因此,本研究的目的是研究人工岛屿的发展潜力,作为促进房地产市场销售的营销工具,并从公众社区的角度确定其影响。因此,本研究在研究过程中采用了定量方法。结果基于在马六甲的马六甲度假酒店内进行的调查,其中包括20名房地产行业人士和160名来自公共社区的受访者。调查结果显示,大多数受访者认为,人工岛开发确实影响了周边地区的房地产市场销售。此外,就其对社区和买家的影响而言,回应分为四个方面,即社会、经济、环境、战略和地缘政治。最显著的影响是生活质量的改善,而最显著的不利因素是可能对海洋生态系统造成损害。这些成果将有利于政府和私营部门、公共社会以及研究者探索新的发展角度。
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引用次数: 0
THE LEGALITY OF A PRIVATE LEASE SCHEME: PULL THE WOOL OVER THE PURCHASER’S EYES? 私人租赁计划的合法性:蒙骗买家?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1288
Noraziah Abu Bakar, Ruzita Azmi
The developer transferred a 99-year lease to the purchasers in a PLS instead of transferring the property ownership. Upon lease expiry, the property shall be reverted to the owner. In Malaysia, the Housing Development (Control & Licensing) Act 1966 (HDA 1966) regulates that a developer must transfer property ownership to the purchasers. "Build and lease" under the PLS does not comply with the law. This article is a conceptual paper that employs doctrinal research to analyse the legal position of property sale under a PLS and examine its compatibility with the existing law. The Courts' decisions on cases related to a PLS property are analysed to determine the PLS's implication on the purchasers' interest. Ultimately, to safeguard the purchasers, the amendment of the laws is recommended as a legal platform to legitimise the PLS.
开发商将99年的租约以PLS形式转让给购买者,而不是转让物业所有权。租赁期满,财产归所有人所有。在马来西亚,1966年住房发展(控制和许可)法案(HDA 1966)规定开发商必须将财产所有权转让给购买者。在PLS下的“建造和租赁”不符合法律。本文是一篇概念性的论文,运用理论研究的方法来分析PLS制度下房产买卖的法律地位,并考察其与现行法律的兼容性。本研究分析法院对非置置财产案件的判决,以厘清非置置财产对购买者利益的影响。最后,为了保障购买者的利益,建议修改法律,为PLS的合法化提供法律平台。
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引用次数: 0
CONCERN OVER PROPERTY VALUE: WILL THE SITTING OF PETROCHEMICAL HUB INFLUENCING HOUSING PRICE? 对房价的担忧:石化枢纽的选址会影响房价吗?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1280
C. Cheng, H. Chin
Malaysia is a major exporter for petrochemical products. In line with this, the petrochemical industry is experiencing continuous growth and expansion. This study intends to examine the effect of the establishment of petrochemical hub on nearby housing price. Using residential transaction data of year 2016-2022 nearby Gebeng Industrial Area, we analyse the effect of the sitting of petrochemical hub via hedonic models. Our result indicates that the sitting of petrochemical hub will influence the housing price in which those located nearby will experience higher appreciation in property prices. This study is essential in clearing the doubt that housing price will be negatively influenced by petrochemical hub. Our findings further indicate that there is a need to educate local residents on the impact of the industry cluster on their house, in mitigating local opposition due to concern over declination of housing price due to the sitting of petrochemical hub.
马来西亚是石油化工产品的主要出口国。与此相适应,石化行业正在经历持续的增长和扩张。本研究旨在探讨石化枢纽的建立对周边房价的影响。以葛城工业区附近2016-2022年的住宅交易数据为研究对象,运用hedonic模型分析了石化枢纽区位效应。我们的研究结果表明,石油化工枢纽的地理位置会影响住宅价格,位于其附近的住宅价格将经历更高的升值。本研究对于澄清房价是否会受到石化中心的负面影响是必要的。我们的研究结果进一步表明,有必要教育当地居民了解产业集群对其房屋的影响,以减轻当地因担心石化中心所在地导致房价下跌而产生的反对意见。
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引用次数: 0
POTENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN STREAMLINING THE MALAYSIAN COMMERCIAL OFFICE BUILDING OPERATION MANAGEMENT PROCESS 区块链技术在简化马来西亚商业办公楼运营管理流程方面的潜在机遇
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1300
T. H. Jasimin, Hishamuddin Mohd Ali, Mohamad Najib Mohamed Razali, Salwani Mohd Daud
Managing commercial real estate is extremely complex and cumbersome and involves many stakeholders who provide access to and modify a variety of information. This led to some common issues with traditional commercial real estate management such as lack of transparency, third-party interference, the complexity of the agreements, record keeping and security, and absence of real-time data. Accordingly, blockchain technology is anticipated to address the issues of data openness, trustworthiness, and correctness in the global real estate market. This research aims to discover the potential opportunities that blockchain could offer in streamlining the commercial office building operation management process. A conceptual framework of blockchain-based technology adoption in the current Malaysian commercial office building operation management process was developed based on the literature review and focus group discussion (FGD). The framework was underpinned by four core operation management that emerge from the research findings including financial, administrative, technical, and promotional management.
商业地产的管理是极其复杂和繁琐的,涉及许多利益相关者,他们提供访问和修改各种信息。这导致了传统商业地产管理的一些常见问题,如缺乏透明度,第三方干预,协议的复杂性,记录保存和安全性,以及缺乏实时数据。因此,区块链技术有望解决全球房地产市场中数据的开放性、可信度和正确性问题。本研究旨在发现区块链在简化商业办公楼运营管理流程方面可能提供的潜在机会。基于文献综述和焦点小组讨论(FGD),开发了当前马来西亚商业办公楼运营管理流程中基于区块链的技术采用的概念框架。该框架以财务管理、行政管理、技术管理和推广管理等四个核心运营管理为基础。
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引用次数: 0
LEGAL CONSTRUCT OF VILLAGE-OWNED SPRINGS MANAGEMENT AS A VILLAGE GOVERNMENT ASSET 村属温泉作为村官资产经营的法律建构
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1304
A. Wirawan, Taufik Raharjo, Roby Syaiful Ubed, Ambang Aries Yudanto
This study aims to develop the management provisions of the springs in the Law on Water Resources. This study uses secondary data in the form of books, journals, or other legal materials. Data and information gathered were analysed. The result of the research is to build the concept of prohibition in the context of sustainable asset management based on the Villages’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs Desa). One of the pillars of SDGs is Clean Water and Sanitation for Villages. Based on the research, the prevalence of water attractions that utilize springs creates new challenges in managing assets. One of the objectives of village-owned springs management for residents is to get clean water that is decent and can be consumed. The results of this study mainly recommend the government to formulate a policy to separate the springs from the tourist attractions. With these considerations, it is necessary to arrange regulations and provide legal certainty for central government, village government, management of water attractions, the private sector, and the society, as well as develop an incentive system for tourist attractions managers to separate the springs from tourist attraction area. tour. The results of this study can be used as references to analyse in formulating policies on springs’ management to obtain decent clean water, that can be consumed for the community and is sustainable.
本研究旨在发展《水利法》中有关泉水管理的规定。本研究使用书籍、期刊或其他法律材料形式的二手数据。对收集的数据和信息进行了分析。研究结果是基于村庄可持续发展目标(SDGs Desa)构建可持续资产管理背景下的禁止概念。可持续发展目标的支柱之一是村庄清洁饮水和卫生设施。根据这项研究,利用温泉的水景点的流行给资产管理带来了新的挑战。村民拥有的泉水管理的目标之一是为居民提供干净的、体面的、可以饮用的水。本研究结果主要建议政府制定政策,将温泉与旅游景点分开。基于这些考虑,有必要对中央政府、村政府、水上景点管理部门、私营部门和社会制定法规,提供法律上的确定性,并制定旅游景点管理者将温泉与旅游景点区分开的激励制度。之旅。本研究的结果可作为分析制定泉水管理政策的参考,以获得可供社区使用和可持续的体面清洁水。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITALIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE INTEGRATED PROPERTY MANAGEMENT FOR AFFORDABLE STRATA HOUSING 经济适用房可持续综合物业管理的数字化
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1282
Rohaya Abdul Jalil, Muhammad Najib Mohamed Razali, A. Zainudin, Faridahanim Ahmad
The main problem faced by the joint management building (JMB) in the management of strata buildings is in the aspect of taking action against residents who refuse to pay the building management fee. The management of JMB itself faces problems in the proper way of managing the building management system and facilities, financial systems and community-based communication systems. In addition to the building management system which is still operated manually, the management of financial management fee collection is still implemented in a separately. Moreover, dissatisfaction of residents in terms of delayed in corrective maintenance management action of strata buildings, correlate to poor fee payment and further put pressure on the sustainable continuity of strata housing management. Digitalization of sustainable integrated property management which includes aspects of financial management, dissemination of communication within the community and safety and security in the management of affordable strata housing needs to be given special attention. This study proposes a framework for digitalization of sustainable integrated property management for affordable strata housing that the system is able to harmonize various aspects of the needs of strata residents to create a strata liveable life. This will then will be realized through the development of web-based system for the purpose of commercialization of sustainable integrated property management system for affordable strata housing that beneficial for the well-being of strata building residents as well as the JMB.
联管楼在分层楼管理中面临的主要问题是在对拒不缴纳物业管理费的住户采取行动方面。JMB自身的管理也面临着楼宇管理系统和设施、财务系统和社区通讯系统的管理方式问题。除了楼宇管理系统仍采用人工操作外,财务管理收费的管理仍在单独实施。此外,居民对分层房屋的纠正性维护管理行动滞后的不满,与费用支付不到位有关,进一步给分层房屋管理的可持续连续性带来压力。可持续综合物业管理的数字化,包括财务管理、社区内沟通的传播以及经济适用房管理中的安全和保障等方面,需要特别关注。本研究提出了一个可负担的分层住房可持续综合物业管理的数字化框架,该系统能够协调分层居民的各个方面的需求,以创造一个宜居的分层生活。这将通过基于网络的系统开发来实现,目的是将可持续的综合物业管理系统商业化,用于经济适用的分层住房,有利于分层建筑居民和JMB的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF HOME FINANCING COSTS AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON THE DEPRESSION LEVELS OF LOWER-INCOME EMPLOYEES WORKING FROM HOME DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (MARCH 2020 - MARCH 2021) 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,家庭融资成本和建筑环境对在家工作的低收入员工抑郁程度的影响(2020年3月至2021年3月)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1309
E. I. Zull Kepili, N. H. Nik Azman, A. Ab Razak, Suraiyati Rahman
As a result of COVID-19 which was at its height between March 2020 and March 2021, the Malaysian government was forced to impose a Movement Control Order in phases to limit mobility. Consequently, many employees, including those from lower-income (B40) groups, were compelled to work from home (WFH). The movement limitations caused severe losses in income, and many had to alter the nature of their work to adapt to the WFH requirements. Concern with the mental health issues which have become a serious issue worldwide due to the increasing psychological damage caused by COVID19, this study, through questionnaire of lower income employees working from home in Penang Island, Malaysia, aims to contribute to the study of the quality of live and impact of their habit towards built environment when working from home. Data analysis is performed using SEM-PLS to examine the impact of housing cost and built environment on WFH productivity levels. This was subsequently extended to observe the influence of productivity levels on levels of depression. The results show that home financing costs and the built environment positively influenced WFH productivity levels but at the expense of higher levels of depression. The results of this study may be of interest to policy makers who need to plan mental health awareness programs due to financial worries and confined space environment for lower income group, as health culture could foster healthy equitable communities and well-being physically and mentally.
由于新冠肺炎疫情在2020年3月至2021年3月期间达到高峰,马来西亚政府被迫分阶段实施了行动控制令,以限制人员流动。因此,许多员工,包括那些来自低收入(B40)群体的员工,被迫在家工作(WFH)。行动的限制造成了严重的收入损失,许多人不得不改变他们的工作性质,以适应世界卫生组织的要求。由于covid - 19造成的心理伤害日益严重,心理健康问题已成为全球范围内的一个严重问题,因此,本研究通过对马来西亚槟城岛在家工作的低收入员工进行问卷调查,旨在研究他们在家工作时的生活质量和他们对建筑环境的习惯的影响。使用SEM-PLS进行数据分析,以检查住房成本和建筑环境对WFH生产率水平的影响。这项研究随后被扩展到观察生产力水平对抑郁程度的影响。研究结果表明,住房融资成本和建筑环境对家庭主妇生产率水平有正向影响,但以较高的抑郁水平为代价。本研究的结果可能会引起决策者的兴趣,因为低收入群体由于经济担忧和空间环境有限而需要规划心理健康意识项目,因为健康文化可以促进健康公平的社区和身心健康。
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引用次数: 0
PRIVATE LEASE APARTMENT - A BETTER POTENTIAL THROUGH BUILD-THEN-SELL APPROACH 私人租赁公寓-通过先建后卖的方式更有潜力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1307
A. Zainudin, N. Abdullah, Norhidayah Md. Yunus, Salfarina Samsudin, N. Mustaffa, Siti Radiaton Adawiyah Zakaria, Fatin Afiqah Md. Azmi, A. Mohsin, Noorfajri Ismail
Private lease apartment is considerably a new option for residential properties in Malaysia’s housing market. However, its emergence is not without issue as it was claimed to bring more benefits to the land owners than to the buyers who became the properties’ lessees. Therefore, the aim of this paper is twofold: to examine the disadvantages of buying an apartment through private lease, and to study the potential of the build-then-sell approach as possible solution to secure buyer’s interest. Based on a case study approach, the collected primary and secondary data were descriptively analysed and discussed how the build then sell approach may potentially improve the private lease apartment delivery.
私人租赁公寓是马来西亚房地产市场上一个相当新的住宅物业选择。然而,它的出现并非没有问题,因为它据称给土地所有者带来的利益比成为物业承租人的买家更多。因此,本文的目的是双重的:研究通过私人租赁购买公寓的缺点,并研究先建后卖的方法作为确保买家利益的可能解决方案的潜力。基于案例研究方法,对收集到的一手和二手数据进行了描述性分析,并讨论了先建后卖的方法如何潜在地改善私人租赁公寓的交付。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Planning Malaysia
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