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A COASTAL EROSION DERIVATION FORMULA FOR VALUING THE COASTAL LAND VALUES IN MALAYSIA 计算马来西亚海岸土地价值的海岸侵蚀推导公式
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1292
Hamdi Abdul Hamid, N. Darwin, Masfaliza Mohsen, Norhidayah Md. Yunus, A. Ismail, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Z. Majid
The coastal area hosts significant economic activity with some of the highest property values, which the government and private investors aim to maintain and secure their interests. Yet, this area presented a growing risk to coastal properties' value because the land and structural attributes are vulnerable to erosion. Few empirical studies have included erosion rate besides the land attribute and reclamation in analysing its impact on the value of coastal land, especially in Malaysia. Hence, this study aims to derive a coastal erosion formula for valuing the coastal land values in Malaysia. Taman Alai Perdana (Crystal Bay), Melaka, was selected as a case study area for investigating formula derivation. Based on the formula derivation, the findings have determined that significant property values were affected by erosion in the study area. Using property One (1) in Crystal Bay Alai, Melaka, as an example, with a land area of 632m2, it was valued at RM163286.26 or RM236.81/m2 before formula application. Then, by applying the formula for the same property, considering the identified area erosion rate of -1.41m required a reclamation width of 2.5m to rectify the erosion. So, a value of RM163,286.26 with a difference of RM13,625.00 was determined. Hence, the study has determined reclamation and erosion rate should be included in the coastal land valuation.
沿海地区拥有重要的经济活动和一些最高的房地产价值,政府和私人投资者的目标是维护和确保他们的利益。然而,由于土地和结构属性容易受到侵蚀,这一地区对沿海房产的价值构成了越来越大的风险。在分析侵蚀率对沿海土地价值的影响时,除了土地属性和填海之外,很少有实证研究包括侵蚀率,特别是在马来西亚。因此,本研究旨在推导一个海岸侵蚀公式,以评估马来西亚的沿海土地价值。马六甲的Taman Alai Perdana(水晶湾)被选为研究公式推导的案例研究区域。根据公式推导,研究结果确定了研究区域内重要的财产价值受到侵蚀的影响。以马六甲水晶湾阿莱的物业1(1)为例,土地面积为632m2,在应用公式之前,其价值为RM163286.26或RM236.81/m2。然后,应用相同性质的公式,考虑到识别区域的侵蚀速率为-1.41m,需要2.5m的填海宽度来纠正侵蚀。因此,确定了RM163,286.26的值,差异为RM13,625.00。因此,研究确定填海和侵蚀率应包括在沿海土地估价中。
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引用次数: 0
SUSTAINABLE AFFORDABLE STRUCTURAL MODEL IN HOME OWNERSHIP 可持续负担得起的房屋所有权结构模型
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1308
Suhana Ismail, Azima Abdul Manaf, M. Hussain, Zainudin Awang, Fatin Umaira Muhamad Azian, Noviatin Syarifuddin
Home is a basic human need. Every year, the government is responsible for enacting a more sustainable and inclusive housing policy to ensure the adequate provision, quality and affordable housing to meet the needs of the growing sustainable communities. The aim of the current research is to analyse affordability as a mediator in the relationship between economic, social and environmental factors towards the need for home ownership among civil servants in Klang Valley. Path Analysis and Boostrapping through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) are used to see the relationship and influence between sustainability and affordability variables. There is a significant relationship between all elements of affordability with economic, social and environmental factors. Mediation effect (mediator) for the element of affordability that is tested in the construct relationship between economic, social and environmental factors on the need for home ownership. Finally, this study succeeded in forming a sustainable affordable structural model in home ownership.
家是人类的基本需求。每年,政府都有责任制定更具可持续性和包容性的住房政策,以确保提供足够、优质和负担得起的住房,以满足不断增长的可持续社区的需求。当前研究的目的是分析经济、社会和环境因素对巴生谷公务员房屋所有权需求之间关系的中介作用。通过结构方程模型(SEM)的路径分析和Boostrapping来观察可持续性和可负担性变量之间的关系和影响。所有可负担性因素与经济、社会和环境因素之间存在显著的关系。在经济、社会和环境因素对住房所有权需求的构建关系中,对负担能力要素的中介效应(中介)进行了测试。最后,本研究成功地形成了一个可持续的负担得起的房屋所有权结构模型。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF URBAN RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT ON INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY MARKET VALUE: A GIS APPLICATION 城市滨江开发对工业地产市场价值的影响:一个gis应用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1302
S. Z. Daud, I. Sipan, Hishamuddin Mohd Ali, Nor Fatimah Abd Hamid
The impact of Urban Riverfront Development (URD) affords an increasing of value for adjacent industrial properties within riverfront area. However, the impacts in terms of percentage of increment value, radius of impact coverage, distribution of industrial properties that effected by URD are difficult to be evaluated without using an appropriate tool. Hence, this study evaluates the impact of URD on industrial property market value aided by Geographic Information System (GIS). Therefore, Melaka River, Malaysia has been chosen as a case study to evaluate the impact of URD towards industrial property market value for adjacent properties within riverfront area. The result shows there is 14.13% of increment of market value for adjacent 1.5-storey factories located within 300-meter radius from URD. The result discovered that there is positive effect on increment market value for the industrial properties within URD area.
城市滨河开发(URD)的影响为滨河地区邻近的工业物业提供了越来越多的价值。然而,如果不使用适当的工具,就难以评估受URD影响的工业物业在增值价值百分比、影响范围半径和分布方面的影响。因此,本研究以地理资讯系统(GIS)为辅助工具,评估市区发展对工业物业市场价值的影响。因此,马来西亚马六甲河被选为案例研究,以评估URD对滨河地区邻近物业的工业地产市场价值的影响。结果表明,距开发区300米半径范围内的相邻1.5层厂房的市场价值增量为14.13%。结果发现,开发区内的工业物业对增值市场有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
HOUSING AFFORDABILITY STRESS AMONG THE MIDDLE- INCOME (M40) GROUP IN JOHOR BAHRU 柔佛州中等收入(m40)群体的住房负担能力压力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1296
A. Ismail, Siti Nur Adila Mamat @ Ghazali, Wilson Rangga Anthony Jiram
A house as a place of residence plays an important role towards sustainable development and in improving the wellbeing of the population. The issue of housing, especially the supply and demand of low and low-medium cost housing in cities, rising house prices, quality of housing as well as housing stress has shown that housing is a critical issue that must be addressed. Housing stress usually refers to financial constraints, the reason for the inability to manage the cost of home ownership and housing expenses. Yet financial burden is not the only factor that can contribute to housing stress. There are two types of housing stress, namely physical and emotional factors that may impact negatively on the lives of residents. This paper discusses the affordability housing stress among the middle-income group (M40) that may contribute to housing stress based on a survey of 100 residents of the M40 group in Johor Bahru. The paper discusses the ability of households to rent or buy a house by considering affordable prices, the ability to repay financing, and sufficient income to meet the basic needs of life and a household.
住宅作为一种居住场所,在可持续发展和改善人口福祉方面发挥着重要作用。住房问题,特别是城市中低价位住房的供求、房价上涨、住房质量、住房压力等问题,都表明住房是一个必须解决的关键问题。住房压力通常是指经济拮据,原因是无法管理房屋所有权的成本和住房费用。然而,经济负担并不是造成住房压力的唯一因素。有两种类型的住房压力,即身体和情感因素,可能会对居民的生活产生负面影响。本文通过对柔佛州100名中等收入群体(M40)居民的调查,讨论了中等收入群体(M40)的可负担性住房压力,这可能会导致住房压力。本文通过考虑可承受的价格、偿还贷款的能力和足够的收入来满足生活和家庭的基本需求来讨论家庭租房或买房的能力。
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引用次数: 0
GOVERNANCE OF STRATA BUILDINGS FOR URBAN CONSOLIDATION IN MALAYSIA 马来西亚城市整合中分层建筑的治理
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1298
Kodieswary Radha, Muhammad Najib Razali
The need for urban consolidation is very necessary in helping the cities to be more dynamic in term of transformation, transparency and technology. Although the role of strata buildings in Malaysia is increasing, nevertheless this issue has been less explored. The continuous growth of strata buildings indicates the need for effective property management system that promotes and nurtures value that would create high quality of living. Currently, none of Malaysia’s city is listed in the City Momentum Index; which one of the criteria is strong governance and planning. Therefore, the need for strata building for urban consolidation is vital for governance and management in practice. The underpinning of this study is to assess the current law and practice at federal level and evaluate with the industrial practice. A key component of this research is to formulate the best practice of governance in term of policy for strata buildings in Malaysia. The issues that circling the governance matters will be identified and further researched. Moreover, the effectiveness of Strata Title Act 1985 (Act 318) and Strata Management Act 2013 (Act 757) are also needed to be evaluated in the current practice of strata buildings in Malaysia. Furthermore, the role of Commissioner of Buildings, Joint Management Body and developer as administrator who bears the responsibility to carry out the provisions of the Act also need to reconcile to ensure good governance of strata buildings in Malaysia.
为了帮助城市在转型、透明度和技术方面更具活力,城市整合的需求是非常必要的。虽然地层建筑在马来西亚的作用越来越大,但这个问题却很少被探讨。分层建筑的持续增长表明需要有效的物业管理系统,以促进和培育价值,创造高质量的生活。目前,马来西亚没有一个城市被列入城市发展势头指数;其中一个标准是强大的治理和计划。因此,在实践中,城市整治需要分层建设,对治理和管理至关重要。本研究的基础是评估联邦层面的现行法律和实践,并结合行业实践进行评估。本研究的一个关键组成部分是制定马来西亚分层建筑政策方面的治理最佳实践。围绕治理问题的问题将被识别并进一步研究。此外,1985年Strata Title Act(第318号法令)和2013年Strata Management Act(第757号法令)的有效性也需要在马来西亚目前的分层建筑实践中进行评估。此外,建筑专员、联合管理机构和作为行政管理人的开发商的角色也需要协调一致,以确保马来西亚分层建筑的良好治理。
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引用次数: 0
TAXATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO ENCOURAGE IDLE LAND DEVELOPMENT 税收是鼓励闲置土地开发的另一种选择
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1289
Muhamad Norfiqiri Abd Hamid, Norhidayah Md. Yunus, N. Berahim, A. Zainudin, Hishamuddin Mohd Ali, M. Najib, M. Razali, Nurul Syakima Mohd Yusoff, Fatin Afiqah Md. Azmi
The topic of idle land, especially in agriculture, seems to have a consequence on both agricultural production and land utilization. Malaysia's government normally takes a diplomatic approach to idle land concerns, providing financial assistance, facilities, and agricultural input to urge landowners to develop the idle lands. Actual studies on the global scale, however, indicated that certain countries took a tough stance by implementing the idle land tax. Hence, the aim of the research is to look into nine countries' idle land taxation implementation. Secondary data were analysed using comparative and thematic analysis to examine the key aspects of idle land tax application. The study identified five fundamental aspects that are critical to the application of idle land taxes. Based on these findings, Malaysia now has new options for idle land enforcement that it may adopt in the future if diplomatic strategies no longer have an influence on Malaysia's approaches to overcome idle agriculture land issues.
土地闲置问题,特别是在农业领域,似乎对农业生产和土地利用都产生了影响。马来西亚政府通常采取外交手段解决闲置土地问题,提供财政援助、设施和农业投入,以敦促土地所有者开发闲置土地。但从全球范围的实际研究来看,部分国家采取了征收闲置土地税的强硬态度。因此,本研究的目的是考察9个国家的闲置土地税实施情况。使用比较和专题分析分析二手数据,以检查闲置土地税应用的关键方面。这项研究确定了五个对实施闲置土地税至关重要的基本方面。基于这些发现,马来西亚现在有了新的闲置土地执法选择,如果外交战略不再对马来西亚解决闲置农业用地问题的方法产生影响,它可能会在未来采用这些选择。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC WORTH OF GREEN ROOF: A CASE STUDY IN PUTRAJAYA 绿色屋顶的经济价值评估:以布城为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1301
F. Mohamad Hamzah, Mohd Khairul Azhar Mat Sulaiman, Z. Harun, Azwan Kamari, Muhammad Zaki Abd Manaf
The current global temperature rise has affected local climate change issues and increased the energy usage for the building cooling process. Following this, the roof components have been identified to contribute the building heating effect due to exposure for more than 10 hours a day which at the same time secretes 70% of the sun's radiation. As an alternative, the green roof concept approach potentially reduces the effects of internal heat and operating costs of cooling the building while providing an investment return for the desired period. This study aims to measure the level of effectiveness of the building green roof concept on the building cooling rate and its profitability implications. Two objectives have been set. First, to compare the effects of concrete and green roof applications on energy consumption and operating costs for the cooling effects of air-conditioned buildings (active systems). Second, to evaluate the maintenance cost and profitability of applying the green-roofed building concept in terms of periodic return on investment. The findings of this study are seen to help the government and relevant agencies consider using the green roof concept in the physical construction of buildings in the future.
当前全球气温上升影响了当地的气候变化问题,并增加了建筑冷却过程的能源消耗。在此之后,屋顶组件被确定为促进建筑的热效应,因为每天暴露超过10小时,同时分泌70%的太阳辐射。作为一种替代方案,绿色屋顶概念方法可能会减少内部热量的影响和冷却建筑物的运营成本,同时在预期的时间内提供投资回报。本研究旨在衡量建筑绿色屋顶概念对建筑降温速度的有效性水平及其盈利意义。已经设定了两个目标。首先,比较混凝土和绿色屋顶应用对空调建筑(主动系统)冷却效果的能源消耗和运营成本的影响。其次,从定期投资回报率的角度来评估应用绿色屋顶建筑概念的维护成本和盈利能力。研究结果有助政府及有关机构日后考虑在建筑物的实体建造中采用绿色屋顶的概念。
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引用次数: 0
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE PRICES IN MALAYSIA AND COVID-19 马来西亚商业房地产价格与COVID-19
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1284
Ahmad Faisal Ahmad Shayuti, Muhammad Najib Razal, Farin Ain Ismail Kassim, Rohaya Abdul Jalil
The consequences of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on commercial real estate pricing are examined in this article, with a focus on the Malaysian market. It begins by pointing out certain cautions to keep in mind while using direct real estate indices. The authors then look at how commercial real estate prices changed during the epidemic, highlighting disparities between property kinds. This study uses data from both direct and listed real estate to achieve this goal and goes on to explore changes in the primary elements driving commercial real estate pricing. The essay then moves on to the expected future trajectory of commercial real estate values. Retail and hospitality assets, as well as, to a lesser extent, office buildings, were shown to be the most affected by the findings.
本文研究了2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对商业房地产定价的影响,重点是马来西亚市场。文章首先指出了在使用直接房地产指数时需要牢记的一些注意事项。然后,作者研究了商业房地产价格在疫情期间的变化,突出了房地产类型之间的差异。本研究使用直接房地产和上市房地产的数据来实现这一目标,并继续探索推动商业房地产定价的主要因素的变化。然后,文章转向商业房地产价值的预期未来轨迹。调查结果显示,零售和酒店资产以及办公楼(程度较小)受到的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT ON RESIDENTS’ QUALITY OF LIFE IN NORTHERN MALAYSIA 评估交通导向发展对马来西亚北部居民生活质量的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1291
B. Din, Halimah Abdul Manaf, Rohafiz Sabar, N. Anuar, A. A. Osman
Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is gaining wide acceptance by many state’s governments in Malaysia due to its potential to create a liveable neighbourhood with enhanced mobility. Therefore, this study aims to assess the impact of TOD on the residents’ quality of life in Malaysia northern states. The data for this study were gathered from a survey on 360 residents who used the Northern KTM commuter train service. Descriptive and inferential statistics including chi-square test and PLS-SEM technique was performed to analyse the data and produce the findings. The findings of this study shown that there were significant differences in travel behaviour patterns (companions, frequencies, and walking durations) with respect to respondents’ travel purposes. Moreover, it was revealed that land-use diversity and walkable design as important TOD principles that contribute to their quality of life. The findings of this research would serve as a base but critical information to direct future National Estate Development Plan.
交通导向发展(TOD)正在获得马来西亚许多州政府的广泛接受,因为它有潜力创造一个具有增强流动性的宜居社区。因此,本研究旨在评估TOD对马来西亚北部各州居民生活质量的影响。这项研究的数据是通过对360名使用北方KTM通勤列车服务的居民进行调查而收集的。描述性和推断性统计包括卡方检验和PLS-SEM技术来分析数据并产生结果。研究结果表明,受访者的旅行目的在旅行行为模式(同伴、频率和步行时间)方面存在显著差异。此外,土地利用多样性和可步行设计是重要的TOD原则,有助于提高他们的生活质量。这项研究的结果将作为指导未来国家房地产发展计划的基础而重要的资料。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN RENT TO OWN (RTO) SCHEME IN MALAYSIA 检讨马来西亚租售自有(rto)计划的风险管理
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1297
Penny Goh Pei Nei, Siti Uzairiah Mohd Tobi, T. H. Jasimin
This paper focuses on the review of risk management in Rent to Own (RTO) scheme in Malaysia. The objectives are to review the risk management factors in RTO scheme and the strategies to overcome the risk. This study employs a desktop study by collecting the research papers and data in the online databases. RTO Scheme is a concept that employs the rental market like Private Rented Sector (PRS) in the properties that allows ownership after the tenancy period has been expired. The RTO scheme is a type of financial schemes that allows property leasing for between twelve (12) months to five (5) years and ownership upon the maturity of the leasing period. This is an initiative by the Economic Planning Unit (EPU) and the Ministry of Housing and Local Government (MHLG) to implementing the National Housing Policy 2018-2025. The RTO scheme is for home buyers to have financial planning to rent before they buy. The calculation of the mortgage loan for RTO Scheme is based on the rental income and the rental deposit. Additionally, preliminary case study has been conducted to the RTO schemes through onsite and interview with the Developer. The results are to review the risk factors in the RTO Scheme and the marketing strategies. The outcomes of the research are to give input to the house buyers to be confident to buy houses under the RTO Scheme.
本文主要对马来西亚租售自有(RTO)计划的风险管理进行综述。本研究的目的是检讨RTO计划的风险管理因素及克服风险的策略。本研究采用桌面研究的方式,收集研究论文和在线数据库中的数据。租置计划是一个概念,在租期届满的物业中,采用类似私人出租界别(PRS)的租赁市场,容许业主拥有物业。RTO计划是一种金融计划,允许物业租赁十二(12)个月至五(5)年,并在租赁期限届满时拥有所有权。这是经济规划部(EPU)和住房和地方政府部(MHLG)为实施《2018-2025年国家住房政策》而提出的一项倡议。居留权计划是让购房者在买房前对租房进行财务规划。居留权计划的按揭贷款是以租金收入及租金按金计算。此外,通过现场和与发展商的面谈,对RTO方案进行了初步的案例研究。本研究的结果是检讨RTO计划的风险因素及营销策略。研究的结果是为购房者提供参考,使他们有信心在RTO计划下购买房屋。
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引用次数: 0
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Planning Malaysia
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