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An analysis of the effects of the pandemic regarding teaching staff 分析大流行病对教学人员的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.252
M. Călin, Mihaela Luminita Sandu, Alina Zbenghea
2019 was a challenging and unpredictable year. The people's health was threatened by an invisible enemy, which caused chaos among the citizens who were tried by doubtful and contradictory feelings. China was the first country to combat this unseen virus, imposing rigorous measures to control this pathogen's spread. The outbreak of this pandemic occurred in Wuhan (the most populated city in the center of China) on December 12th, 2019. The first sign of the pandemic was a type of pneumonia, appearing due to unknown causes, to which existing treatments have not proven effective. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared that the coronavirus outbreak had become a pandemic..
2019年是充满挑战和变幻莫测的一年。人民的健康受到了看不见的敌人的威胁,这给饱受怀疑和矛盾情绪折磨的公民带来了混乱。中国是第一个与这种看不见的病毒作斗争的国家,采取了严格的措施来控制这种病原体的传播。这次疫情于 2019 年 12 月 12 日在武汉(中国中部人口最多的城市)爆发。大流行的第一个征兆是一种不明原因的肺炎,现有的治疗方法尚未被证明有效。2020 年 3 月 11 日,世界卫生组织宣布冠状病毒疫情已成为大流行病。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of quality of life of employees with disabilities 残疾雇员生活质量的各个方面
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.243
Mircea Damian Totolan, Memiș Feiza Memet
The general purpose of this research is to measure the quality of life of employees with disabilities. It is believed that a professionally integrated person with disabilities has a higher overall satisfaction level. However, there are other variables that influence the well-being of any individual, not only those with disabilities. Additionally, job satisfaction or dissatisfaction can significantly impact a person's overall quality of life. Furthermore, impairments, limitations in activities, and participation restrictions can affect the quality of life, considering their awareness. Thus, young individuals with intellectual disabilities who are employed may have a different perception of their well-being depending on their awareness of social relationships at the workplace as well as relationships outside the employing institution. In this regard, with the support of the management of the „Albatros” Inclusive Education Center in Constanta, we aimed to identify the quality of life of graduates employed in the workforce and to identify the variables that influence their well-being. The tools used included the Quality of Life Inventory, which is a questionnaire measuring the importance and satisfaction level regarding key aspects of life. Additionally, we used a brief screening tool to identify employed graduates, interview methods, and discussions.
这项研究的总体目的是衡量残疾员工的生活质量。一般认为,职业融合的残疾人总体满意度较高。然而,还有其他变量会影响任何个人的福祉,而不仅仅是残疾人士。此外,工作满意度或不满意度也会极大地影响一个人的整体生活质量。此外,考虑到他们的意识,损伤、活动限制和参与限制也会影响生活质量。因此,有工作的年轻智障人士可能会对自己的幸福感有不同的认识,这取决于他们对工作场所的社会关系以及就业机构以外的关系的认识。为此,在康斯坦察 "Albatros "全纳教育中心管理层的支持下,我们旨在确定就业毕业生的生活质量,并找出影响其幸福感的变量。所使用的工具包括 "生活质量调查表"(Quality of Life Inventory),这是一份衡量生活主要方面的重要性和满意度的问卷。此外,我们还使用了一个简短的筛选工具来识别已就业的毕业生、访谈方法和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Managers and future educational managers-character traits 管理人员和未来的教育管理人员的性格特征
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.249
F. Avram, Denisa Burcea
This paper represents the synthesis of some investigations presented in the literature, regarding the character traits of managers and future educational managers. Numerous authors have demonstrated that at the basis of good educational management, a primary role is played by the profile and character traits of the person in charge of the leadership position at the level of the school unit. The paper also contains the results of a personal research, through which I proposed to investigate self-esteem, perseverance, personal autonomy, self-acceptance and acceptance of others, and, within current managers and future educational managers. The research was carried out using a set of questionnaires containing: personal autonomy assessment questionnaire, Rosenberg self-esteem interpretation questionnaire, 1965, the scale of acceptance of others, and, the Emanuel M self-acceptance scale. Berger and the interpretation questionnaire of the level of perseverance. The research was attended by 40 people of different ages, including 20 current managers and 20 emerging managers. The paper is organized in three chapters, the first two of which approach the theoretical part, related to character, character traits, but also what it means to be an educational manager, and the third is the practical part, the research part, where we presented the objectives, the assumptions, the sample, the methodology used and the results of the research, the, where we compared the results obtained by managers and future managers in terms of character traits.
本文是对文献中有关管理者和未来教育管理者性格特征的一些调查的综述。许多作者已经证明,在良好教育管理的基础上,学校单位领导岗位负责人的形象和性格特征发挥着主要作用。本文还包含了一项个人研究的结果,通过这项研究,我提议调查现任管理者和未来教育管理者的自尊、毅力、个人自主性、自我接纳和接纳他人的情况。研究使用了一套问卷,其中包括:个人自主性评估问卷、罗森伯格自尊解释问卷、1965 年接纳他人量表和伊曼纽尔-M 自我接纳量表。伯格和毅力水平解释问卷。参加研究的有 40 名不同年龄的人员,其中包括 20 名现任管理人员和 20 名新兴管理人员。本文共分三章,前两章是理论部分,涉及性格、性格特征以及成为教育管理者的意义;第三章是实践部分,即研究部分,我们介绍了研究的目标、假设、样本、使用的方法和结果;第四章是比较部分,我们比较了管理者和未来管理者在性格特征方面的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The level of anxiety as a facilitating or inhibiting factor in sports performance 焦虑程度对运动成绩的促进或抑制作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.253
Miruna Moroianu, Patricia Laura Luca Popescu
The research part of the paper is based on four hypotheses that aim to verify the following correlations: correlations between sports anxiety and anxiety as a feature, then between cognitive anxiety and self-esteem, correlations between anxiety in team sports and individual sports. Sport anxiety and sport performance were also investigated, as well as exploring sport anxiety to reduce it and increase athletes' sport performance. Regarding this, three online questionnaires were administered to a group of 90 athletes (48 from individual sports and 42 from team sports) of both female and male gender, for a period of 6 months. The team sports were basketball and football and the individual sports were gymnastics, martial arts and wrestling. The respective questionnaires represented the research instruments and were as follows: ASQ, Rosemberg and CSAI 2. The research aimed to find out through the results obtained whether anxiety in its forms, as a characteristic, or cognitive influences positively or negatively the performance outcomes of athletes. At the same time, it was found that self-esteem represents an important factor in helping to reduce cognitive anxiety, and even more importantly, it helps athletes to use anxiety effectively. It has been found that sports performance is affected by anxiety, especially in elite athletes, who feel a major pressure on their way to competitive success. Correlations between the ASQ and subscales of the CSAI-2 test found that anxious individuals already have a background for developing greater sport anxiety, interpreting certain situations negatively, compared to individuals who are more positive.
本文的研究部分基于四个假设,旨在验证以下相关性:运动焦虑与焦虑这一特征之间的相关性,然后是认知焦虑与自尊之间的相关性,团队运动中的焦虑与个人运动中的焦虑之间的相关性。此外,还研究了运动焦虑与运动成绩之间的关系,以及探索如何减少运动焦虑并提高运动员的运动成绩。为此,研究人员对 90 名男女运动员(48 人来自个人运动项目,42 人来自团体运动项目)进行了为期 6 个月的三次在线问卷调查。团队运动项目为篮球和足球,个人运动项目为体操、武术和摔跤。研究使用的调查问卷分别如下:研究旨在通过所获得的结果了解焦虑的形式、特征或认知是否会对运动员的成绩产生积极或消极的影响。同时,研究还发现,自尊是帮助减少认知焦虑的一个重要因素,更重要的是,它有助于运动员有效地利用焦虑。研究发现,运动成绩会受到焦虑的影响,尤其是精英运动员,他们在竞技成功的道路上会感受到巨大的压力。ASQ 与 CSAI-2 测试各分量表之间的相关性发现,焦虑的人已经有了产生更大运动焦虑的背景,与更积极的人相比,他们会对某些情况做出消极的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescents' personhood and the effects of their institutionalization 青少年的人格和机构收容的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.258
Mihaela Luminita Sandu, Marinela Carmen Grigore, Sabrina-Ionela Mateași
This paper aims to make a comparison of personality disorders in adolescents in residential care versus adolescents raised in natural families. The aim is to identify differences in personality traits and personal autonomy between adolescents living in residential care and those living in natural families, and to compare personality traits between the two groups, including by gender and age.
本文旨在比较在寄宿机构中生活的青少年与在自然家庭中成长的青少年的人格障碍。目的是找出在寄宿机构生活的青少年与在自然家庭生活的青少年在人格特质和个人自主性方面的差异,并对两组青少年的人格特质进行比较,包括按性别和年龄进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between spatial orientation and attention in construction workers 建筑工人的空间定向与注意力之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.256
Emilia Țaga, Mihaela Luminita Sandu, M. Rus
The choice of this study was influenced by the relevance and dynamism of the construction industry, a continuously expanding and important sphere in the industrial context. The dynamics of the construction sector, manifested by the constant demand for innovative structures and the desire of individuals to live in spaces that reflect the latest trends, generate fierce competition among investors to propose novel architectural solutions. This situation is driving construction professionals to constantly improve their skills and adapt to new challenges. This study highlights the importance of comprehensively investigating the skills of construction workers, particularly in terms of spatial and concentration skills, which are essential for performance in this profession. From a structural perspective, the dissertation addresses two fundamental dimensions: a theoretical framework and an applied component. The applied section is divided into a chapter on research methodology, where key concepts such as study objectives and hypotheses, sample selection according to established criteria, research design and applicable ethical norms are elucidated, and a chapter focusing on data analysis and interpretation, which encompasses a detailed examination of the hypotheses and culminates in relevant psychological interpretations.
选择这项研究是受建筑业的相关性和活力的影响,建筑业是工业背景下一个不断扩大的重要领域。建筑行业的活力体现在对创新结构的持续需求,以及人们对反映最新趋势的居住空间的渴望,这促使投资者之间展开激烈竞争,以提出新颖的建筑解决方案。这种情况促使建筑专业人员不断提高技能,适应新的挑战。本研究强调了全面调查建筑工人技能的重要性,尤其是在空间技能和注意力集中技能方面,这些技能对建筑工人的工作表现至关重要。从结构角度看,论文涉及两个基本方面:理论框架和应用部分。应用部分分为研究方法一章和数据分析与解释一章,前者阐明了研究目标和假设、根据既定标准选择样本、研究设计和适用的道德规范等关键概念,后者则包括对假设的详细审查和相关的心理学解释。
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引用次数: 0
A Task-based learning application in Higher Education, for future teachers of primary and preschool education 高等教育中的任务型学习应用,面向未来的小学和学前教育教师
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.244
Diana-Rodica Munteanu, M. Călin, Cristian Petre
Task-based learning is a technique often applied in language classes to enhance language acquisition in learners. We show that the same method has several benefits when applied to other subject of learning, having a very formative component by being a student-centered technique. The present study was conducted with high education undergraduate students studying didactics of mathematics, in the program that prepares teachers for primary and kindergarten education. By conducting various tasks, students have perceived the importance of the subject, have constructed applications that can be used in the teaching activity and have discussed which teaching methods are best applied in the topics that are taught in primary and preschool education. The finds show that tasks are enjoyable, well perceived by students, engaged multiple emotions and developed much needed skills for a 21st century teacher. In addition, by working in groups, discussing the best way to conduct tasks, motivation can be boosted and support the learning processes.
任务型学习是语言课上经常使用的一种技术,可以提高学习者的语言习得能力。我们的研究表明,同样的方法在应用于其他学习科目时也有很多好处,它是一种以学生为中心的技术,具有很强的形成性。本研究的对象是为小学和幼儿园教师做准备的课程中学习数学教学法的高中本科生。通过完成各种任务,学生们认识到了该学科的重要性,构建了可用于教学活动的应用程序,并讨论了哪些教学方法最适合用于小学和学前教育的教学主题。研究结果表明,任务是令人愉快的,学生能很好地感知,调动了多种情感,并培养了 21 世纪教师所急需的技能。此外,通过小组合作,讨论开展任务的最佳方式,可以提高学习动力,支持学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of children with HIV in mainstream education. Between perception and attitude. 将感染艾滋病毒的儿童纳入主流教育。在观念和态度之间
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.259
Bianca-Eugenia Munteanu, Sebastian Tiberiu Chendrean, Mihaela Luminita Sandu
The study explores the challenges and realities associated with the inclusion of HIV-infected children in the traditional education system. Focusing on the perceptions of teachers, parents and students, the paper analyzes the impact of stigma and lack of information on the integration process. Through qualitative and quantitative methods, the study highlights the need for awareness and education programs to combat prejudice and promote an inclusive and safe environment for all students. The results indicate a variety of attitudes, from acceptance to reluctance, underscoring the importance of a progressive and informed approach to education. The study contributes to the existing literature by providing new insights into the integration of children with HIV and proposes practical strategies for facilitating a discrimination-free transition in schools. This research has significant implications for educational policy and for promoting the rights and well-being of children with HIV in the educational context.
本研究探讨了将感染艾滋病毒的儿童纳入传统教育系统所面临的挑战和现实情况。论文以教师、家长和学生的看法为重点,分析了污名化和信息匮乏对融合过程的影响。通过定性和定量方法,研究强调了开展宣传和教育计划的必要性,以消除偏见,促进为所有学生营造一个包容和安全的环境。研究结果表明了从接受到不情愿的各种态度,强调了渐进和知情教育方法的重要性。这项研究为现有文献做出了贡献,对感染艾滋病毒儿童的融入问题提出了新的见解,并提出了促进学校无歧视过渡的实用策略。这项研究对教育政策以及在教育背景下促进感染艾滋病毒儿童的权利和福祉具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between attachment and anxiety. a comparative study of adolescents with disabilities from paternal vs. maternal single-parent families 来自父系与母系单亲家庭的残疾青少年的依恋与焦虑关系比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.255
Marinela Tudor, Mihaela Luminita Sandu, M. Rus
Starting from the premise that the strengthening of a different type of attachment from the secure one gives rise to anxiety - as a disruptive phenomenon in the adaptation to the social environment through exaggerated fear, led us to focus on adolescents with multiple disabilities - this being the motivation of the chosen theme. After establishing the main objective: to analyze with reference to the chosen sample, if there are significant differences in the development of adolescents with disabilities from single-parent paternal vs. paternal family environment involved in the study - the relationship between the level of anxiety and attachment style in adolescents with multiple disabilities in the sample.The specific objectives of the research were: the identification of relationships between attachment style and anxiety; the identification of relationships between anxiety and single-parent family. The theoretical basis of the present work provides information on the type of attachment and the level of anxiety in adolescents, as well as their consequences in relation to those with multiple disabilities from single-parent maternal and paternal families. Therefore, in the present study we wanted to capture the relationship between attachment style and anxiety in adolescents with multiple disabilities, and especially whether there are significant differences between these variables.
与安全型依恋不同的依恋类型的加强会导致焦虑--这是一种通过夸大恐惧来适应社会环境的破坏性现象--这一前提促使我们关注多重残疾青少年--这也是我们选择这一主题的动机。在确定了主要目标之后:参照所选样本,分析单亲家庭与参与研究的父系家庭环境的残疾青少年的发展是否存在显著差异--样本中多重残疾青少年的焦虑水平与依恋风格之间的关系。研究的具体目标是:确定依恋风格与焦虑之间的关系;确定焦虑与单亲家庭之间的关系。本研究的理论基础提供了有关青少年依恋类型和焦虑程度的信息,以及与来自单亲母亲和父亲家庭的多重残疾青少年有关的后果。因此,在本研究中,我们希望了解多重残疾青少年依恋风格与焦虑之间的关系,尤其是这些变量之间是否存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of paternal absence on personality traits in young adults: A comparative analysis of aggression, neuroticism and impulsive sensation seeking 父亲缺席对青少年人格特质的影响:对攻击性、神经质和冲动性感觉寻求的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.257
Timeea Maria Țăranu, Claudia Sălceanu, Sebastian Tiberiu Chendrean
This paper investigates personality trait differences, specifically aggression, neuroticism, and impulsive sensation-seeking, in young adults with fathers working abroad intermittently compared to those with fathers working near their homes. The study aims to identify and analyze statistically significant differences in these traits, exploring the impact of the father's absence. Hypotheses are formulated, and a Zukerman-Kuhlman Test is used on a sample of 60 participants aged 18-25, living with their parents. Results confirm differences in neuroticism and aggression based on father's work location but find no significant difference in impulsive sensation-seeking. The study suggests that father absence during childhood may contribute to higher neuroticism and anxiety in adulthood, with potential links to increased aggression. The impact depends on factors like duration, frequency, and the child's age, emphasizing the importance of active parental involvement to mitigate negative effects.
本文研究了父亲间歇性在国外工作的年轻人与父亲在家附近工作的年轻人的人格特质差异,特别是攻击性、神经质和冲动性感觉追求。本研究旨在找出并分析这些特质在统计学上的显著差异,探讨父亲不在身边的影响。研究提出了假设,并对 60 名年龄在 18-25 岁、与父母同住的参与者进行了祖克曼-库尔曼(Zukerman-Kuhlman)测试。结果证实,父亲的工作地点不同会导致孩子在神经质和攻击性方面的差异,但在冲动性感觉追求方面没有发现明显差异。研究表明,童年时期父亲不在身边可能会导致成年后神经质和焦虑症的增加,并可能与攻击性的增加有关。这种影响取决于持续时间、频率和孩子的年龄等因素,强调了父母积极参与以减轻负面影响的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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The „Black Sea” Journal of Psychology
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