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Impact of motivation and performance in work and personal life 工作和个人生活中的动力与绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.282
Daisy-Monalisa Grancsa (Iordan), Elena-Maria Nițu (Lungu), Georgiana Văduva, T. Tasențe
The work at hand is a research study that aims to investigate the factors that influence employees' motivation and performance at work as well as in their home lives. The research is divided into two chapters. The first section of the work explains concepts related to motivationand performance at work, while the second section is devoted to methodology and an explanation of the obtained results. The ultimate output of the work will consist of conclusions and recommendations based on the obtained data. The aim of the work is to compare employee motivation and performance, starting with the hypothesis that there should be a correlation between the two. We hope that this research will provide a comprehensive understanding of employee motivation, performance, and the impact that these factors have on their personal lives. In order to further explore this idea, research onthe other hand hopes to contribute to the creation of new employee welfare strategies and possibly even enhance workplace performance.
手头的工作是一项调查研究,旨在调查影响员工在工作和家庭生活中的积极性和表现的因素。研究分为两章。作品的第一部分解释了与工作动机和工作表现有关的概念,第二部分专门介绍研究方法和对所获结果的解释。工作的最终成果将包括基于所获数据的结论和建议。这项工作的目的是比较员工的积极性和工作表现,其出发点是假设两者之间存在相关性。我们希望通过这项研究,全面了解员工的积极性、绩效以及这些因素对其个人生活的影响。为了进一步探讨这一观点,另一方面,研究希望能为创建新的员工福利战略做出贡献,甚至有可能提高工作场所的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of employees' well-being in relation to job satisfaction and the level of organisational fairness 评估与工作满意度和组织公平程度相关的员工幸福感
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.266
A. Baciu, Dumitrița-Adelina Cernega, Cătălina Anca Mocanu, Mihaela Rus
This study focuses on evaluating employees ' job satisfaction and the degree of fairness within organizations. The main aim is to examine the relationship between these crucial elementsof the work environment and how they impact employee performance and company success. The analysis of the obtained data is a crucial element of this research, as it is necessary to assess variations in employees' perceptions and to identify potential discrepancies between satisfaction levels and fairness perceptions. This study also explores how employees' well-being, job satisfaction and organizational fairness relate to organizational performance. The results obtained from this research could provide organizations with the necessary insights to improve their employees' work environment and generate effective strategies to enhance employee job satisfaction.
本研究的重点是评估员工的工作满意度和组织内部的公平程度。主要目的是研究工作环境中这些关键因素之间的关系,以及它们如何影响员工绩效和公司成功。对获得的数据进行分析是本研究的关键要素,因为有必要评估员工看法的变化,并找出满意度和公平性看法之间的潜在差异。本研究还探讨了员工福利、工作满意度和组织公平性与组织绩效之间的关系。本研究获得的结果可为组织提供必要的见解,以改善员工的工作环境,并制定有效的战略来提高员工的工作满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Study on burnout, anxiety, depression and counterproductive behaviors in health professionals 关于卫生专业人员职业倦怠、焦虑、抑郁和适得其反行为的研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.270
Cristina-Ionela Burtea, Ștefania-Iulia Pantea, Mihaela Luminita Sandu
The stressful working conditions in healthcare are well known. Healthcare professionals are confronted daily with unforeseen, demanding situations that contribute to a constant state ofalertness and vigilance. All these factors contribute to overwork, which manifests itself in the form of burnout, anxiety, depression and even counterproductive behavior in the workplace.
医疗保健行业的工作压力之大众所周知。医疗保健专业人员每天都要面对难以预料、要求苛刻的情况,这就要求他们时刻保持警惕和警醒。所有这些因素都会导致工作过度,表现为职业倦怠、焦虑、抑郁,甚至在工作场所出现适得其反的行为。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between effort at work, satisfaction and selfesteem of employees in relation to the organization 员工的工作努力、满意度和自尊与组织之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.261
Maria Luminița Apostu, Nicoleta-Nina Goțea, Adriana Stamboli, Mihaela Luminita Sandu
The present study explores the connections between work effort, employee satisfaction, and self-esteem, focusing on the organizational context. The main purpose is to assess the relationship between employees' effort at work and their level of satisfaction, and to investigate how employees' self-esteem can influence their job satisfaction. Through a representative sample ofemployees, we will collect and analyze data to reveal possible correlations between the amount ofeffort put into work, the level of satisfaction felt and the individual's self-esteem. Research methodology includes employee effort assessment tools, measures of job satisfaction and self-esteem assessment. Regarding the research hypotheses, it is assumed that there is a significant relationship between effort at work and employee satisfaction, anticipating that sustained effort can contribute tohigher satisfaction. Employees' self-esteem is also hypothesized to positively influence their job satisfaction, providing insight into the importance of individual perceptions of value in the work context. The results of this research could provide organizations with a deeper understanding of the factors that contribute to employee satisfaction and suggest tailored management strategies to improve organizational climate. Also, the study could make significant contributions to the literature by illustrating how aspects such as effort, satisfaction, and self-esteem are interconnected within the work environment.
本研究以组织背景为重点,探讨了工作努力、员工满意度和自尊之间的联系。主要目的是评估员工在工作中的努力程度与其满意度之间的关系,并研究员工的自尊如何影响其工作满意度。我们将通过对具有代表性的员工样本进行数据收集和分析,以揭示在工作中所付出的努力、所感受到的满意程度和个人自尊之间可能存在的相关性。研究方法包括员工努力程度评估工具、工作满意度测量和自尊评估。关于研究假设,假定工作努力程度与员工满意度之间存在显著关系,并预期持续的努力会有助于提高满意度。此外,还假设员工的自尊会对他们的工作满意度产生积极影响,从而让人们深入了解工作环境中个人价值感的重要性。这项研究的结果可以让组织更深入地了解提高员工满意度的因素,并提出有针对性的管理策略来改善组织氛围。此外,这项研究还能说明工作环境中的努力、满意度和自尊等方面是如何相互关联的,从而对文献做出重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between stress and the use of humour as a coping mechanism in nurses 压力与护士使用幽默作为应对机制之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i4.260
Diana Alexe, Elena Bălan, Mihaela Rus
The present study focuses on the occupational health of nurses, investigating the relationship between dimensions of occupational burnout and the use of coping mechanisms through humor. To conduct the research, we used standardized assessment instruments to measure dimensions of occupational burnout and investigated how nurses resort to coping mechanisms through humor using the questionnaire method. Our results revealed significant correlations between certain dimensions of burnout and the use of coping mechanisms through humor. Mental detachment was positively associated with heavy use of humor as a coping strategy, indicating that nurses experiencing increased emotional exhaustion tend to turn more often to humor to cope with professional stress. This finding suggests that humour may play an important role in counteracting burnout. This research adds significantly to our understanding of nurses' occupational health and suggests that interventions focused on promoting the adaptive use of humour may be effective in reducing emotional exhaustion in this important profession.
本研究关注护士的职业健康,调查职业倦怠维度与使用幽默应对机制之间的关系。在研究过程中,我们使用了标准化的评估工具来测量职业倦怠的维度,并采用问卷调查法调查了护士如何通过幽默来采用应对机制。我们的研究结果表明,职业倦怠的某些维度与使用幽默应对机制之间存在明显的相关性。心理疏离与大量使用幽默作为应对策略呈正相关,表明护士在情绪衰竭加剧时倾向于更多地使用幽默来应对职业压力。这一发现表明,幽默可能在抵消职业倦怠方面发挥着重要作用。这项研究大大增加了我们对护士职业健康的了解,并表明,以促进适应性使用幽默为重点的干预措施可能会有效减少这一重要职业的情感衰竭。
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引用次数: 0
The situation of professional integration of young people and adults with disabilities through the supported employment system 残疾青年和成年人通过辅助就业系统融入职业生活的情况
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.248
Mircea Damian Totolan, Mariana Colasiz, Vlad-Alexandru Cioranu
The general purpose of this research is to assess the level of social and professional integration of a sample of graduates with disabilities coming from the School Center for Inclusive Education "Albatros" Constanta who benefit from supported employment. In this regard, with the support of the school management, former principals, the two teachers-psycho-pedagogues and the social worker, we started identifying and collecting this information using as working methods and techniques: biographical method (anamnesis and catamnesis), analysis of school and archival documents, conversation and survey method based on the questionnaire technique (Social and Professional Integration Assessment Questionnaire - ISP) and administered a scale from a questionnaire of personality that measures the facet "happiness".
本研究的总体目标是评估康斯坦察 "阿尔巴特罗斯 "全纳教育学校中心残疾毕业生的社会和职业融入程度。为此,在学校管理层、前任校长、两位心理教育教师和社会工作者的支持下,我们开始采用以下工作方法和技术来确定和收集相关信息:传记法(anamnesis 和 catamnesis)、学校和档案文件分析法、谈话法和基于问卷技术的调查法(社会与职业融合评估问卷 - ISP),并从测量 "幸福感 "的人格问卷中选取一个量表进行测量。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous assessment and synthetic assessment – elements of pedagogical technique. Curriculum Case Study: Personal Development 持续评估和综合评估--教学技巧的要素。课程案例研究:个人发展
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.246
Cristian Petre
The contemporary paradigm of the competence-centered curriculum associates an essential consequence at the level of the design, implementation and evaluation of school learning: the resizing of acquisitions in the form of knowledge, skills and attitudes (see Pre-university Education Law, 2023, art. 85). As a result, any finality expressed within the intended curriculum (represented by the school curriculum) in the form of the specific competence must be subjected to a pedagogical derivation approach to obtain the set of the three components. Through successive derivation steps, at a specific and operational level, the final portfolio of acquisitions will be established for each representative learning sequence (lesson), implicitly a lucid vision at the level of key contents, didactic strategies (and the methods derived from them), learning experiences and the micro-temporal resources corresponding to these resources. Like any rational human activity, the learning-teaching binomial is subject to an assessment approach, prioritized synchronously to avoid "losses" or "falling behind" and to ensure immediate optimizing interventions. Thus, an assessment will be practiced that will regulate and nurture learning in a continuous way, i.e. a formative assessment. The intention of this paper is to provide two planes of knowledge: a declarative knowledge and a procedural one. At the declarative level, a transparency of the formative evaluation is proposed, addressed both through its functions (observation-detection, adjustment-optimization, expansion-deepening), and through the forms of expression (continuous and synthetic). At the procedural level, a model-matrix is provided to ensure these evaluation approaches (continuous and synthetic), in relation to the three types of acquisitions derived from the specific competence (knowledge, skills, attitudes), within a curricular case study (Personal Development discipline).
当代以能力为中心的课程范式在学校学习的设计、实施和评价层面产生了一个基本结果:以知识、技能和态度的形式重新确定习得的规模(见《大学前教育法》,2023 年,第 85 条)。因此,在预定课程(以学校课程为代表)中以具体能力的形式表达的任何最终内容都必须经过教学衍生方法,以获得这三个组成部分的集合。在具体操作层面上,通过连续的推导步骤,将为每个有代表性的学习序列(课)建立最终的习得组合,这意味着在关键内容、教学策略(以及由此衍生的方法)、学习经验和与这些资源相对应的微观时空资源层面上的清晰愿景。与任何理性的人类活动一样,"学-教 "二元活动也需要进行评估,同步确定优先次序, 以避免 "损失 "或 "落后",并确保立即采取优化干预措施。因此,我们将采用一种能持续调节和促进学习的评估方法,即形成性评估。本文旨在提供两个层面的知识:陈述性知识和程序性知识。在陈述层面,本文提出了形成性评价的透明度,通过其功能(观察--检测、调整--优化、扩展--深化)和表达形式(连续和合成)加以阐述。在程序层面,提供了一个模型矩阵,以确保在课程案例研究(个人发展学科)中,针对从特定能力(知识、技能、态度)中获得的三种类型,采用这些评价方法(连续和综合)。
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引用次数: 0
The role of parents of students with disabilities in the special school in the process of communication development 特殊学校残疾学生家长在沟通发展过程中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.247
Mircea Damian Totolan, Andreea Nicoleta Dosca
Through this paper we aim to emphasize the advantages and benefits of parental involvement in the development process of communication of their own child, as well as other behaviors Adaptive . Having the following objectives: 1. Identifying parents who are effectively (intensively) involved in the process of developing communication of children with disabilities. 2. Identifying the relationship between parents' involvement in the communication development process and school development. 3. Identify the relationship between school-parent collaboration and the process of communication development.
通过本文,我们旨在强调父母参与自己孩子的沟通发展过程以及其他行为适应过程的优势和好处。具有以下目标:1.确定哪些家长有效(深入)参与了残疾儿童沟通能力的培养过程。2.确定家长参与沟通发展过程与学校发展之间的关系。3.确定学校与家长合作与沟通发展过程之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of mental hygiene on communication styles in couples 心理卫生对夫妻沟通方式的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.250
M. Călin, Mihaela Luminita Sandu, Gabriela Voicilă (Damian)
A couple represents a bond formed between two people that develop and evolve together, which have the common objective of forming a family. We ask ourselves which are the factors which influence the communication style of the partners in the relationship. This work has the general objective of determining possible correlations between some variables which define the mental hygiene of the individual and the communication styles in the couple. In this regard 78 people, male and female, within the ages of 19 and 66 years old have been tested. I provided this objective with special importance as it involves all directions of research. Likewise, I consider that this research highlights the importance of communication in a couple at any age. The hypotheses of the research consider the different correlations between nonassertive, aggressive, manipulating and assertive communication styles and the psychologic factors such as the types of personal autonomy: cognitive, behavioral, emotional and value. Unhappiness in the couple and marital conflict have also been targeted. I also followed a comparison related to the dominance of a communication style between sexes. Following the correlations and the comparison made, I found the following aspects: a high level of cognitive autonomy leads to an assertive communication style in a couple, a low level of value autonomy determines unhappiness in a couple, a low level of behavioral autonomy leads to a nonassertive communication style in a couple, a high level of marital conflict does not determine a manipulative communication style, men communicate more aggressively in a couple compared to women, and a low level of conscientiousness determines a nonassertive style in couples.
夫妻是两个人之间形成的纽带,他们共同发展、共同进步,共同的目标是组建一个家庭。我们不禁要问自己,哪些因素会影响伴侣之间的沟通方式。这项工作的总体目标是确定确定个人心理卫生和夫妻沟通方式的一些变量之间可能存在的相关性。为此,我们对年龄在 19 岁至 66 岁之间的 78 名男女进行了测试。我特别重视这一目标,因为它涉及到所有研究方向。同样,我认为这项研究也突出了夫妻沟通在任何年龄段的重要性。研究假设考虑了非主动型、攻击型、操纵型和主动型沟通方式与个人自主类型(认知、行为、情感和价值)等心理因素之间的不同相关性。夫妻不幸福和婚姻冲突也是研究的目标。我还比较了两性之间沟通方式的主导性。根据所做的相关性和比较,我发现了以下几个方面:高水平的认知自主性会导致夫妻间的自信沟通方式,低水平的价值自主性会导致夫妻间的不幸福,低水平的行为自主性会导致夫妻间的非自信沟通方式,高水平的婚姻冲突并不决定操纵性沟通方式,与女性相比,男性在夫妻间的沟通更具攻击性,而低水平的自觉性则决定了夫妻间的非自信沟通方式。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional intelligence among teenagers. Comparative study 青少年的情商。比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.254
Andrei Valentin Năstase, Mihaela Luminita Sandu
Emotional intelligence is a psychological concept with a particular importance for each of us, and studies on this topic have gained considerable momentum. However, studies that aimed at identifying differences between males and females are contradictory. This paper aims to see if there are differences between genders regarding emotional intelligence. A sample of 60 adolescents between the ages of 16 and 20 was studied. The results, like most in the literature, showed that there was no difference between genders regarding emotional intelligence. Finally, we discussed possible explanations, conclusions, and future research directions.
情商是一个对我们每个人都特别重要的心理学概念,有关这一主题的研究已经取得了相当大的进展。然而,旨在确定男女差异的研究却相互矛盾。本文旨在探讨两性在情商方面是否存在差异。研究对象是 60 名 16 至 20 岁的青少年。与大多数文献一样,研究结果表明,男女在情商方面没有差异。最后,我们讨论了可能的解释、结论和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
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The „Black Sea” Journal of Psychology
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