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Psycho-emotional effects generated by the covid-19 pandemic on the lives of students covid-19大流行病对学生生活产生的心理情感影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v14i3.251
M. Călin, Mihaela Luminita Sandu
The central objective of this paper was to analyze the psycho-emotional effects that the Covid-19 Pandemic caused on the lives of students in Romania. To achieve this goal, 91 students were surveyed, using quantitative and qualitative methods. The aim was to identify levels of anxiety, depression, dysfunctional and functional emotions (fear and sadness). In addition to these variables, it was also observed how personality traits can moderate the psycho-emotional effects generated. The results obtained in this correlational study are supported by other research conducted in the last 3 years. The results reveal how extraversion and emotional stability can be good predictors of functional emotions. Extraversion correlated positively with depression, and emotional stability correlated negatively with the dysfunctional emotions of fear and sadness. While, at the opposite pole, introversion and neuroticism are risk factors for mental health. They may experience more severely the psychosocial and affective impact of the changes related to COVID19. While extraversion and emotional stability proved to be good predictors of functional emotions, conscientiousness represented an indicator for the extent to which young people are willing to comply with measures to prevent infection with the Covid-19 virus (mask wearing, timely declarations of night, social distancing, keeping the distance limit). On the other hand, the students claimed that the pandemic created for them a state of tension, anxiety, insecurity, the reason being that they did not know how things would evolve and what would happen next with classes/exams, and the information received from the management side were not clear. The felt anxiety was associated with the variable - alcohol consumption. The findings of this research create the favorable context for the development of larger, qualitative research, providing evidence regarding the importance of personality traits as a relevant predictor of differences between individuals during the pandemic. Due to the small number of participants in the study, there are certain limitations in that the results obtained cannot be generalized to a larger population than the subjects that make up the sample.
本文的中心目标是分析 Covid-19 大流行病对罗马尼亚学生生活造成的心理情感影响。为实现这一目标,采用定量和定性方法对 91 名学生进行了调查。目的是确定焦虑、抑郁、功能失调和功能性情绪(恐惧和悲伤)的水平。除这些变量外,还观察了人格特质对心理情绪影响的调节作用。这项相关研究的结果得到了过去 3 年进行的其他研究的支持。研究结果表明,外向性和情绪稳定性可以很好地预测功能性情绪。外向性与抑郁呈正相关,情绪稳定性与恐惧和悲伤等功能性情绪呈负相关。相反,内向和神经质则是心理健康的危险因素。他们可能会更严重地受到与 COVID19 有关的变化所带来的社会心理和情感影响。事实证明,外向性和情绪稳定性能很好地预测功能性情绪,而自觉性则是年轻人愿意遵 守预防感染 COVID-19 病毒措施(戴口罩、及时申报夜间活动、保持社交距离、保持距离限 制)的程度的指标。另一方面,学生们声称,大流行病给他们造成了紧张、焦虑和不安全感,原因是他们不 知道事情会如何发展,接下来的课程/考试会发生什么,从管理方面得到的信息也不清楚。焦虑感与变量--饮酒有关。这项研究的结果为开展更大规模的定性研究创造了有利条件,为人格特质作为大流行病期间个体差异的相关预测因素的重要性提供了证据。由于参与研究的人数较少,因此存在一定的局限性,即所获得的结果不能推广到比样本对象更多的人群中。
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引用次数: 0
Social perception of drug users 对吸毒者的社会认知
Pub Date : 2018-05-05 DOI: 10.47577/bspsychology.bsjop.v9i1.115
Mihaela Luminita Sandu, M. Rus, Tasențe Tănase, C. Rus
In general, there is talk, research, analysis and action in various other categories of vulnerable groups (poor, elderly, institutionalized, etc.), ignoring the fact that drug addicts are also part of this category and that they are, in turn, excluded and stigmatized. Addressing this topic has helped me to study the social perception of this category of vulnerable, socially excluded population, namely that of drug addicts. The dynamics, dimensions and characteristics of drug use in Romania are aspects that underlie the governmental policy in this field. That is why the intervention of society must focus on at least four dimensions: social, economic, political and, last but not least, moral. Drug addiction is an increasingly visible phenomenon, with wide and sometimes serious consequences at individual and community level, and in this capacity highlights a series of hypotheses and perspectives concerning both the substances and the situations against which they are it creates addiction, but also the types and ways of consumption. It can be said about the drug problem in Romania that the period has passed, romantic in fact, in which there were several voices claiming that drug addiction would be a minor problem, that we are more of a transit chain to the western market, that there is a such external constraints on the individual, of which the economic one would be the most effective in keeping him away from expensive drugs. Unfortunately, this desirable situation has been somewhat transgressed and now we are in a stalemate that is not yet manifested in its "fullness": the subject of drug use is increasingly present in the social space, the institutions capable of social control are (statistics show a fabulous increase (1200% in the period 2000-2004, so in four years, of illicit drug users and addicts), the intervention network is insufficient and consists of several hospitalization centers / services set up next to psychiatry, the specialists of the intervention are still in training regarding the professional experience, the specialized literature is deficient and mainly theoretical, the researches and scientific studies on the field are hardly projected for the Romanian reality.
一般来说,在各种其他类别的脆弱群体(穷人、老年人、机构收容者等)中进行了讨论、研究、分析和行动,而忽视了吸毒成瘾者也是这一类人的事实,而他们反过来又被排斥和污名化。解决这个问题有助于我研究社会对这类易受伤害、被社会排斥的人群,即吸毒成瘾者的看法。罗马尼亚吸毒的动态、规模和特点是政府在这一领域政策的基础。这就是为什么社会的干预必须集中在至少四个方面:社会、经济、政治以及最后但并非最不重要的道德。吸毒成瘾是一种日益明显的现象,在个人和社区一级产生广泛的,有时甚至是严重的后果,并在这方面突出了一系列关于物质及其所处环境的假设和观点,它不仅造成成瘾,而且还造成消费的类型和方式。可以说,罗马尼亚的毒品问题已经过去了,事实上很浪漫,当时有几种声音声称吸毒成瘾将是一个小问题,我们更像是通往西方市场的中转链,对个人有这样的外部约束,其中经济约束将是最有效的,使他远离昂贵的毒品。不幸的是,这一理想的局面在某种程度上受到了破坏,现在我们处于一种尚未“充分”表现出来的僵局中:吸毒问题越来越多地出现在社会空间中,能够进行社会控制的机构(统计数据显示,非法吸毒者和吸毒者的人数在2000-2004年期间增加了1200%,即在四年内),干预网络不足,只包括在精神病学旁边设立的几个住院中心/服务中心,干预专家仍在接受有关专业经验的培训。专业文献缺乏,主要是理论性的,对该领域的研究和科学研究几乎无法预测罗马尼亚的现实情况。
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The „Black Sea” Journal of Psychology
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