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HDQNN-Net: An Optimal Asthma Disease Detection Technique for Voice Signal Using Hybrid Deep Q-Neural Networks 基于混合深度q -神经网络的语音信号哮喘疾病检测技术
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1969
Md. Asim Iqbal, K. Devarajan, Syed Musthak Ahmed
Recently, asthma patients are severely suffering COVID-19 disease, thus the asthma has become one of the dangerous diseases in the world. Further, asthma is occurring in all age groups, which causing huge loss to patient’s health. The primary way to detect the asthma in humans is done by their speech signals, as the asthma severity is increases, which manipulates the properties of speech signal. The conventional methods are failed to extract the maximum features from the speech signals, which resulted in low classification performance. Thus, this article is focused on implementation of real time asthma disease detection and identification technique from speech signals using Hybrid Deep Q Neural Networks (HDQNN). Initially, the features from the speech signals are extracted by using Krill herd optimization (KHO) approach, which extracts the detailed disease specific features. Further, the optimal features are extracted by using chaotic opposition krill herd optimization (COKHO) algorithm. Then, HDQNN is used to classify the type of asthma such as normal, and stridor classes. Further, COKHO is also used to optimize the losses generated in the HDQNN model. The simulation results shows that the proposed HDQNN method resulted in superior performance as compared to state of art approaches.
近年来,哮喘患者严重感染新冠肺炎,哮喘已成为世界上最危险的疾病之一。此外,哮喘发生在所有年龄组,给患者的健康造成巨大损失。人类哮喘的主要检测方法是通过语音信号,随着哮喘严重程度的增加,语音信号的性质会受到影响。传统的分类方法无法从语音信号中提取出最大的特征,导致分类性能较差。因此,本文的重点是利用混合深度Q神经网络(HDQNN)从语音信号中实现实时哮喘疾病检测和识别技术。首先,采用Krill herd optimization (KHO)方法从语音信号中提取特征,提取详细的疾病特异性特征。在此基础上,采用混沌对抗磷虾群优化(COKHO)算法提取最优特征。然后,使用HDQNN对哮喘类型进行分类,如正常哮喘和哮喘病。此外,COKHO还用于优化HDQNN模型中产生的损失。仿真结果表明,与现有方法相比,所提出的HDQNN方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Experimental Evaluation of RFID Propagation Loss with Wooden and Metal Bookshelves 木制和金属书架上RFID传播损耗的定量实验评估
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1966
Jatuporn Supramongkonset, Sathaporn Promwong
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is wireless multimedia applications for bookshelves experimental system to replace the barcodes media technology. The RFID propagation channel characteristics and environment effect should be known. In this study to evaluate the RFID propagation loss with wooden and metal bookshelves based on data of measurement. Experimental study evaluation of RFID multimedia system with bookshelves is using vector network analyzer (VNA) and the microstrip patch antennas of transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) antennas at a frequency range from 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz. The results of experiment are considering the path loss, received signal strength (RSS), and comparison the path loss differences with cumulative distribution function (CDF) to evaluated, respectively. In this research work are necessary for RFID antenna design and evaluate the RFID multimedia systems.
射频识别(RFID)是无线多媒体应用于书架实验系统以取代条形码媒体技术。了解RFID的传播信道特性和环境影响。本研究以测量数据为基础,评估木制与金属书架的RFID传播损耗。采用矢量网络分析仪(VNA)和发射机(Tx)和接收机(Rx)天线的微带贴片天线,在2.4 GHz ~ 2.5 GHz频率范围内对带有书架的RFID多媒体系统进行了实验研究评估。实验结果分别考虑了路径损耗、接收信号强度(RSS),并将路径损耗差与累积分布函数(CDF)进行了比较。本文的研究工作对RFID天线的设计和RFID多媒体系统的评价都是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Gamified Crowdsourcing for Tourism Participatory of Urban Problem the Management of Smart City Initiatives 基于游戏化众包的旅游参与式城市问题设计——智慧城市管理方案
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1961
Suepphong Chernbumroong, Phimphakan Thongthip, Orasa Sirasakamol, Kanjana Jansukpum, Phichete Julrode, Kitti Puritat
Chiang Mai is a well-known province in Thailand, attracting a large number of tourists every year. Nonetheless, due to the large number of tourists visiting Chiang Mai, they may confront a variety of issues, including urban issues, which may create annoyance and create unpleasant experiences. In this study, we proposed the design and development of gamified mobile application which employed the concept of participatory crowdsourcing and the system architecture for management of tourism participatory of urban problem for smart city of government officer in order to motivate tourists to collaborate in providing their comments and feedback regarding urban problems encountered in Chiang Mai city. To evaluate the approach, we developed and launched our data-gathering application for tourists. The results reveal five significant types of urban problems encountered by 352 tourists in Chiang Mai. Moreover, we found that the most urban problems in Chiang Mai by tourists are communication (31.34%), vendors (23.88%) and transportation (15.67%). Furthermore, the study revealed that gamification can motivate tourists’ attention of the participatory sensing to providing feedback and complaints to the officer government to solve the problems.
清迈是泰国著名的省份,每年都吸引着大量的游客。尽管如此,由于大量游客访问清迈,他们可能会面临各种各样的问题,包括城市问题,这可能会造成烦恼和不愉快的经历。在本研究中,我们提出了游戏化移动应用程序的设计和开发,采用参与式众包的概念和系统架构来管理政府官员智慧城市的旅游参与性城市问题,以激励游客合作提供他们对清迈城市遇到的问题的评论和反馈。为了评估这种方法,我们开发并推出了针对游客的数据收集应用程序。结果揭示了352名游客在清迈遇到的五种主要的城市问题。此外,我们发现清迈游客最常遇到的城市问题是交通(31.34%)、商贩(23.88%)和交通(15.67%)。此外,研究发现,游戏化可以激发游客对参与感知的关注,向官员政府提供反馈和投诉,以解决问题。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Technique Based State-Of-The-Art in Skin Cancer Detection: A Review 基于深度学习技术的皮肤癌检测研究进展
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.19610
CH. Srilakshmi, E. Laxmi Lydia, N. Ramakrishnaiah
Research of skin cancer images through visual survey and manual evaluation to investigate skin threatening development has always been abnormal. This manual evaluation of skin injuries to recognize melanoma is monotonous as well as somewhat long. With movement in advancement and fast development in computational resources, different AI techniques and significant learning methods have emerged for assessment of clinical pictures most especially the skin lesion images. In late years, AI arising as an innovation equipped for tackling issues connected with horticulture, medical services, business, and soon. To diminish the endanger to human existence we can embrace AI calculations in the medical care area and can foresee the deadliest skin illnesses like dangerous melanoma in beginning phases. The point of the research is to give bits of knowledge about various classifications of skin lesions and strategies executed to arrange and foresee skin diseases and the job of dermatologists while fostering the models, at last gives a general rundown of existing work.
通过目测和人工评价来研究皮肤癌影像对皮肤的威胁发展一直是不正常的。这种手工评估皮肤损伤来识别黑色素瘤是单调的,而且有些长。随着运动的进步和计算资源的快速发展,出现了不同的人工智能技术和重要的学习方法来评估临床图像,特别是皮肤病变图像。近年来,人工智能作为一种创新出现,用于解决与园艺、医疗服务、商业等相关的问题。为了减少对人类生存的危害,我们可以在医疗领域采用人工智能计算,并可以预见最致命的皮肤疾病,如危险的黑色素瘤。该研究的重点是提供一些关于皮肤病变的各种分类和执行的策略,以安排和预见皮肤疾病和皮肤科医生的工作,同时培养模型,最后给出现有工作的一般概述。
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引用次数: 0
Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence and Automatic Morse Code Based Communication Recognition with Eye Tracking 可信人工智能和基于莫尔斯电码的眼动追踪通信识别
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1964
Krishnakanth Medichalam, V. Vijayarajan, V. Vinoth Kumar, I. Manimozhi Iyer, Yaswanth Kumar Vanukuri, V. B. Surya Prasath, B. Swapna
Morse code is one of the oldest communication techniques and used in telecommunication systems. Morse code can be transmitted as a visual signal by using reflections or with the help of flashlights, but it can also be used as a non-detectable form of communication by using the tapping of fingers or even blinking of eyes. In this paper, we develop a computer vision based approach that automatically characterizes the characters conveyed wherein a person can communicate to system or another person through Morse code with eye gestures. We can decode this visual eye tracking based language with the help of our automatic computer vision driven method. Our approach uses a normal webcam to detect the gestures made by the eyes and are interpreted as dots and dashes. These dots and dashes are used to represent the Morse code-based words. Image processing techniques-based blink and pupil detectors are employed. Blink detector helps us to detect a blink and the time that took for each blink. A blink that takes 2 to 4 seconds is acknowledged as a dot whereas a blink that takes more than 4 seconds is represented as a dash. The pupil detector helps us to detect the movement of the pupils, and if pupils move towards right with respect to a person then it is acknowledged as next letter and if the pupils are moved towards left with respect to a person then it is acknowledged as next word. In this way, we decode the Morse code which will be communicated using eyes and establish a non-detectable communication between a person and an automatic system. Our experimental results on an unconstrained visual scene with preliminary greeting words indicate the promise of an automatic eye tracking based system with success rate of 98.25% that can be of use in non-verbal communications.
莫尔斯电码是最古老的通信技术之一,用于电信系统。莫尔斯电码可以通过反射或手电筒的帮助作为视觉信号传输,但也可以通过敲击手指甚至眨眼作为一种不可检测的通信形式。在本文中,我们开发了一种基于计算机视觉的方法,可以自动表征所传达的字符,其中一个人可以通过莫尔斯电码与眼睛手势与系统或另一个人进行通信。我们可以利用计算机视觉自动驱动方法对这种基于视觉眼动追踪的语言进行解码。我们的方法是使用一个普通的网络摄像头来检测眼睛做出的手势,并将其解释为点和线。这些点和线用来表示基于莫尔斯电码的单词。采用基于眨眼和瞳孔检测器的图像处理技术。眨眼检测器帮助我们检测眨眼和每次眨眼的时间。2到4秒的眨眼被认为是一个点,而超过4秒的眨眼被认为是一个破折号。瞳孔检测器帮助我们检测瞳孔的运动,如果瞳孔相对于一个人向右移动,那么它就被认为是下一个字母,如果瞳孔相对于一个人向左移动,那么它就被认为是下一个单词。通过这种方式,我们解码了莫尔斯电码,这些电码将通过眼睛进行通信,并在人与自动系统之间建立了一种不可检测的通信。我们在一个无约束的视觉场景上的实验结果表明,基于自动眼动追踪的系统成功率为98.25%,可以用于非语言交流。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement and Investigation of HB-UWB Transmission Link for BAN System BAN系统中HB-UWB传输链路的测量与研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1965
Chanidaphar Sanguanpuak, Sathaporn Promwong, Chanin Bunlaksananusorn
The short-range wireless multimedia is consider used a ultra wideband (UWB) technology for human body mobile and multimedia applications shows promise for wireless multi-media systems. Based on IEEE 802.15.6, wireless body area networks (BAN) require understanding the human body’s effects on channel characteristics. This paper presents how to evaluation of human body ulra-wideband (HB-UWB) transmission with line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight scenario. Our research aims to enhance HB-UWB channel propagation on the body media by employing with CLEAN algorithm to eliminate noise. This research leverage findings from previous studies to facilitate performance comparison. Furthermore, for analyze system performance using the CLEAN algorithm at different body positions. The measurement setup covers band the FCC regulated from 3.0 GHz to 11 GHz. It includes the tested with wideband antenna and vector network analyzer (VNA). HB-UWB characteristics are shows in the path loss and power delay profile are discussed as relevant parameters. This research very useful for design and evaluation of human body mobile network and wireless multimedia systems.
短距离无线多媒体被认为是一种用于人体移动和多媒体应用的超宽带(UWB)技术,为无线多媒体系统提供了广阔的前景。基于IEEE 802.15.6的无线体域网络(BAN)要求了解人体对信道特性的影响。本文介绍了人体超宽带(HB-UWB)传输在视距和非视距场景下的评估方法。我们的研究目的是利用CLEAN算法消除噪声,增强HB-UWB信道在体介质上的传播。本研究利用以前的研究结果来促进性能比较。在此基础上,利用CLEAN算法对不同体位下的系统性能进行了分析。测量装置覆盖FCC调节的3.0 GHz至11 GHz频段。它包括宽带天线和矢量网络分析仪(VNA)的测试。研究了超宽带特性,并讨论了路径损耗和功率延迟分布。该研究对人体移动网络和无线多媒体系统的设计和评价具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Real Time Asthma Disease Detection and Identification Technique from Speech Signals Using Hybrid Dense Convolutional Neural Network 基于混合密集卷积神经网络的语音信号哮喘疾病实时检测与识别技术
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1967
Md. Asim Iqbal, K. Devarajan, Syed Musthak Ahmed
Recently, asthma patients are severely suffering COVID-19 disease, thus the asthma has become one of the dangerous diseases in the world. Further, asthma is occurring in all age groups, which causing huge loss to patient’s health. The primary way to detect the asthma in humans is done by their speech signals, as the asthma severity is increases, which manipulates the properties of speech signal. The conventional methods are failed to extract the maximum features from the speech signals, which resulted in low classification performance. Thus, this article is focused on implementation of real time asthma disease detection and identification technique from speech signals using Multi-Feature Extraction, Selection with Hybrid Classifiers (MFESHC). Initially, speech signals are preprocessed by using Maximum likelihood estimation based spread spectrum analysis (MLE-SSA) method. Then, Improved prefix Beam Search (IPBS) based natural language processing (NLP) method is used to extract and select the best features from the preprocessed speech signals. Then, hybrid dense convolutional neural networks (HDCNN) are used to classify the type of asthma such as normal, stridor, wheezes and rattle classes. Further, Modified Crow Search (MCS) is used to optimize the losses generated in the HDCNN model. The simulation results shows that the proposed MFESHC method resulted in superior performance as compared to state of art approaches because the MCS effectively reduced the losses in the model.
近年来,哮喘患者严重感染新冠肺炎,哮喘已成为世界上最危险的疾病之一。此外,哮喘发生在所有年龄组,给患者的健康造成巨大损失。人类哮喘的主要检测方法是通过语音信号,随着哮喘严重程度的增加,语音信号的性质会受到影响。传统的分类方法无法从语音信号中提取出最大的特征,导致分类性能较差。因此,本文的重点是利用混合分类器的多特征提取和选择(MFESHC)实现语音信号的实时哮喘疾病检测和识别技术。首先,采用基于极大似然估计的扩频分析(MLE-SSA)方法对语音信号进行预处理。然后,采用基于改进前缀波束搜索(IPBS)的自然语言处理(NLP)方法从预处理后的语音信号中提取并选择最优特征;然后,使用混合密集卷积神经网络(HDCNN)对哮喘类型进行分类,如正常哮喘、喘鸣哮喘、喘息哮喘和嘎嘎哮喘。在此基础上,采用改进乌鸦搜索(MCS)对HDCNN模型中产生的损失进行优化。仿真结果表明,由于MCS有效地减少了模型中的损失,所提出的MFESHC方法与目前的方法相比具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design of an Optimized Self-Acclimation Graded Boolean PSO with Back Propagation Model and Cuckoo Search Heuristics for Automatic Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease 基于反向传播模型和布谷鸟搜索启发式的自适应梯度布尔粒子群优化设计用于慢性肾脏疾病自动预测
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1962
Anindita Khade, Amarsinh V. Vidhate, Deepali Vidhate
Objectives: A kind of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) known as a Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) has been extensively applied in a variety of sectors, including medical diagnosis, optical character recognition, stock market forecasting, and others. Many studies have employed BPNN to create decision-support tools for doctors to use while making clinical diagnoses. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one such kind of disease which has been receiving due importance from the past decades due to lack of symptoms in its early stages. The goal of this work is to demonstrate the performance of Artificial Intelligent (AI) algorithms in the early detection of CKD. Method: We received 800 patients’ real-time data from DY Patil Hospitals for this investigation. Self-Acclimation Graded Boolean PSO (SAG-BPSO), a modified version of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), has been proposed and used in this study to accomplish feature selection. Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) has been used to optimise the weights and biases of the BPNN. Finally, this hybrid model is combined with BPNN for final predictions. Finally, a comparison is made between few state of art algorithms and the proposed approach. Results: The accuracy noted on applying BPNN on the dataset was approximately 91.45%. The combined model of BPNN+SAGBPSO provided an accuracy of about 92.25%. The accuracy achieved for the hybrid model of BPNN+SAGBPSO+CSA was approximately near to 98.07%. Conclusions: This research used SAGBPSO for feature selection and CSA for finalizing the weights and biases of BPNN. The research implemented BPNN, BPNN+SAGBPSO and BPNN+SAGBPSO+CSA on our real time dataset. The proposed hybrid model BPNN+SAGBPSO+CSA outperformed all the state of art deep learning algorithms in terms of performance metrics.
目的:一种被称为反向传播神经网络(BPNN)的人工神经网络(ANN)已经广泛应用于各种领域,包括医疗诊断,光学字符识别,股票市场预测等。许多研究已经使用BPNN来创建决策支持工具,供医生在进行临床诊断时使用。慢性肾脏疾病(Chronic Kidney Disease, CKD)就是这样一种疾病,由于其早期缺乏症状,在过去的几十年里受到了人们的重视。这项工作的目标是证明人工智能(AI)算法在CKD早期检测中的性能。方法:收集我院800例患者的实时资料进行调查。自适应梯度布尔粒子群算法(SAG-BPSO)是粒子群算法的改进版本,用于特征选择。采用布谷鸟搜索算法(CSA)对bp神经网络的权重和偏置进行优化。最后,将该混合模型与bp神经网络相结合进行最终预测。最后,对几种最先进的算法与本文提出的方法进行了比较。结果:在数据集上应用BPNN的准确率约为91.45%。BPNN+SAGBPSO组合模型的准确率约为92.25%。BPNN+SAGBPSO+CSA混合模型的准确率接近98.07%。结论:本研究使用SAGBPSO进行特征选择,使用CSA确定BPNN的权重和偏置。研究在我们的实时数据集上实现了BPNN、BPNN+SAGBPSO和BPNN+SAGBPSO+CSA。所提出的混合模型BPNN+SAGBPSO+CSA在性能指标方面优于所有最先进的深度学习算法。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Mobile Multimedia Trustworthiness through Federated AI-based Content Authentication: Enhancing Mobile Multimedia 基于联邦ai的内容认证增强移动多媒体可信度:增强移动多媒体
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1963
M. Rajesh, K. Vengatesan, R. Sitharthan, Shanmuga Sundar Dhanabalan, Mahendra Bhatu Gawali
The rapid proliferation of mobile devices and multimedia content has led to an increased need for ensuring trustworthiness and authentication of the shared data. Traditional centralized methods have proven to be insufficient in maintaining privacy and addressing scalability issues. This paper presents a novel approach to enhancing mobile multimedia trustworthiness through the application of Federated AI-based content authentication techniques. By leveraging the benefits of distributed machine learning and edge computing, our proposed framework efficiently authenticates multimedia data while preserving user privacy and reducing latency. Our system employs a federated learning model that trains AI algorithms on local devices, allowing them to collaboratively build a robust and accurate authentication model. Additionally, this research introduces a blockchain-based decentralized trust management system to further enhance the integrity and traceability of the authentication process. Through extensive evaluations, this research demonstrate that our proposed framework significantly improves the trustworthiness of mobile multimedia content while minimizing the overhead and resource consumption associated with traditional centralized approaches.
移动设备和多媒体内容的迅速扩散导致对确保共享数据的可信度和身份验证的需求增加。传统的集中式方法已被证明在维护隐私和解决可伸缩性问题方面是不够的。本文提出了一种通过应用基于联邦人工智能的内容认证技术来增强移动多媒体可信度的新方法。通过利用分布式机器学习和边缘计算的优势,我们提出的框架有效地验证多媒体数据,同时保护用户隐私并减少延迟。我们的系统采用了一个联邦学习模型,在本地设备上训练人工智能算法,使它们能够协同构建一个强大而准确的身份验证模型。此外,本研究引入了基于区块链的去中心化信任管理系统,以进一步提高认证过程的完整性和可追溯性。通过广泛的评估,本研究表明,我们提出的框架显著提高了移动多媒体内容的可信度,同时最大限度地减少了与传统集中式方法相关的开销和资源消耗。
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引用次数: 0
High Simulation Scenario Simulation Teaching of Acute and Critical Care Based on Wise Information Technology of Med 基于医学智慧信息技术的急危重症高仿真场景模拟教学
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1968
Chunmei Wang
Acute and critical care nursing is a subject with high requirements covering common emergency and critical care theories, common first aid, and clinical practice in various clinical departments. It involves theoretical knowledge of various specialties and a number of nursing operations. With the continuous updating of equipment and knowledge related to acute and critical care nursing, this discipline has also developed rapidly. However, due to the increasing shortage of medical teaching resources, it cannot effectively meet the teaching needs. In order to alleviate this clinical teaching pressure, this paper introduces the wise information technology of med, Sim Man 3G, a high-simulation simulator, into the teaching of acute and critical care nursing. Using Sim Man 3G can not only adjust the difficulty of treatment according to the needs of teaching, but also break through the clinical limitations, so the operation is very practical. The study found that the use of Sim Man 3G high simulation manikin in acute and critical care nursing could effectively improve the accuracy of case analysis and practical operation, which also improved the efficiency of teaching. In acute and critical care nursing, the highest teaching efficiency of Sim Man 3G was 96%, and the average teaching efficiency was 93.2%. The highest general teaching efficiency was 92%, and the average teaching efficiency was 88.6%. The teaching efficiency of the experimental group was 4.6% higher than that of the common group on average, and the overall quality was also improved. This showed that it is relatively successful to use Sim Man 3G high-fidelity simulator in acute and critical care nursing.
急危护理是一门要求较高的学科,涉及急危护理的常用理论、常用急救以及临床各科室的临床实践。它涉及各个专业的理论知识和一些护理操作。随着急危护理相关设备和知识的不断更新,该学科也得到了迅速发展。然而,由于医学教学资源日益短缺,不能有效满足教学需求。为了缓解临床教学压力,本文将医学智慧信息技术Sim Man 3G高仿真模拟器引入急危护理教学中。使用Sim Man 3G不仅可以根据教学需要调整治疗难度,而且可以突破临床局限性,操作非常实用。研究发现,在急危重症护理中使用Sim Man 3G高仿真人体模型,可以有效提高病例分析和实际操作的准确性,提高教学效率。在急危护理中,Sim Man 3G的最高教学效率为96%,平均教学效率为93.2%。综合教学效率最高为92%,平均教学效率为88.6%。实验组的教学效率比普通组平均高出4.6%,整体教学质量也有所提高。这说明Sim Man 3G高保真模拟器在急危重症护理中应用是比较成功的。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Mobile Multimedia
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