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Egypt’s economic crisis and uneasy position in the Middle East 埃及的经济危机和在中东的不稳定地位
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/13567888.2023.2290941
Egypt’s president is likely to secure a third term in December 2023 elections despite severe economic challenges and waning public support. The country has changed its international posture in the last decade due to its perception that Washington has become less committed to supporting Egyptian leaders since the 2011 ousting of former president Hosni Mubarak. It has forged closer ties with Russia and China and leaned more heavily on regional partners, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and even Israel.
尽管面临严峻的经济挑战和公众支持的减弱,埃及总统仍有可能在 2023 年 12 月的选举中获得第三个任期。自2011年前总统胡斯尼-穆巴拉克(Hosni Mubarak)被推翻以来,埃及认为华盛顿已不再致力于支持埃及领导人,因此在过去十年中,埃及改变了自己的国际姿态。埃及与俄罗斯和中国建立了更紧密的关系,并更加倚重包括沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国甚至以色列在内的地区合作伙伴。
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引用次数: 0
Canada’s bid to attract technology talent 加拿大吸引科技人才的努力
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/13567888.2023.2286159
The Canadian government began implementing a Tech Talent Strategy in July 2023 that eases immigration restrictions to attract foreign entrepreneurs and skilled workers. The initiative, greeted with overwhelming demand on its launch, responds to a shortage of tech skills in the domestic workforce and targets H-1B visa holders in the United States.
加拿大政府于 2023 年 7 月开始实施科技人才战略,放宽移民限制,以吸引外国企业家和技术工人。这项举措一经推出就受到了热烈追捧,它是为了应对国内劳动力中技术技能的短缺,并将目标对准了美国的 H-1B 签证持有者。
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引用次数: 0
India’s defence-industrial partnership with the UK 印度与英国的国防工业伙伴关系
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/13567888.2023.2287946
India and the United Kingdom have described an ambitious agenda for increasing defence-industrial cooperation, but almost no such engagement has occurred in practice. This is due in large part to India’s strong protectionist policies, which are meant to defend domestic industries and encourage the development of indigenous defence capabilities. These policies include rules that restrict foreign investment in defence, regulate the ownership of intellectual-property rights and define the amount of indigenous content that must be used in defence manufacturing.
印度和联合王国提出了一项雄心勃勃的加强国防工业合作的议程,但在实践中几乎没有进行过这样的接触。这在很大程度上是由于印度强有力的保护主义政策,其目的是保护国内产业,鼓励发展本土国防能力。这些政策包括限制国防领域的外国投资、规范知识产权所有权以及规定国防制造中必须使用的本土内容数量等规则。
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引用次数: 0
High tension between Algeria and Morocco 阿尔及利亚和摩洛哥之间关系高度紧张
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/13567888.2023.2286161
Relations between Algeria and Morocco have been deteriorating since 2020, raising concerns that a direct conflict may occur. The dispute revolves around historical grievances, differing state visions and the status of Western Sahara, and any conflict would have significant repercussions for stability in North Africa and pose challenges for Western countries in navigating their relationships with both countries.
阿尔及利亚和摩洛哥之间的关系自 2020 年以来不断恶化,令人担忧可能会发生直接冲突。争端围绕历史积怨、不同的国家愿景和西撒哈拉的地位展开,任何冲突都将对北非的稳定产生重大影响,并对西方国家如何处理与两国的关系构成挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Slovakia’s populist new government 斯洛伐克的民粹主义新政府
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/13567888.2023.2281930
AbstractSlovakia’s political landscape shifted significantly with the return to power in October 2023 of former prime minister Robert Fico and his party Smer. Fico’s anti-Ukraine stance, reliance on nationalist sentiments and potential alignment with Hungary’s Viktor Orbán in European Union policymaking have raised concerns in EU member-state capitals about the country’s foreign policy.
斯洛伐克的政治格局随着前总理罗伯特·菲科和他的政党Smer于2023年10月重新掌权而发生了重大变化。菲科的反乌克兰立场、对民族主义情绪的依赖,以及在欧盟政策制定中可能与匈牙利的维克托Orbán结盟,引发了欧盟成员国对该国外交政策的担忧。
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引用次数: 0
The proliferation of corporate war-crimes cases 企业战争罪案件的激增
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13567888.2023.2279864
AbstractThe ongoing criminal trial of former energy executives in Sweden is groundbreaking and marks the first prosecution of corporate leaders for complicity in war crimes since the Nuremberg trials. There is a growing trend in European national courts to attempt to hold corporate leaders responsible for alleged human-rights violations abroad, but in doing so, prosecutors must navigate legal complexities and challenges.
摘要瑞典正在进行的对前能源高管的刑事审判具有开创性,标志着自纽伦堡审判以来首次对企业领导人的战争罪共谋起诉。在欧洲各国的法院中,越来越多的人试图追究企业领导人在海外涉嫌侵犯人权的责任,但在这样做的过程中,检察官必须应对法律的复杂性和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The outlook for UN peacekeeping operations 联合国维持和平行动的前景
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13567888.2023.2278263
AbstractSeveral of the United Nation’s blue-helmet forces, particularly in Africa, have struggled to maintain order, and dissatisfied governments have been looking elsewhere for security assistance. And while many peacekeeping missions are winding down, deteriorating security conditions globally suggest that new UN forces may be created in the coming years in response to unexpected bouts of violence or unrest.
一些联合国蓝盔部队,特别是在非洲,一直在努力维持秩序,不满的政府一直在寻找其他安全援助。虽然许多维和任务正在逐步结束,但全球安全状况的恶化表明,未来几年可能会建立新的联合国部队,以应对意外发生的暴力或动乱。
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引用次数: 0
The surge of activity in relations between North Korea and Russia 朝鲜和俄罗斯关系的活跃
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13567888.2023.2275420
North Korea’s leader attended a summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin as part of a week-long trip to Russia’s Far East that apparently focused on weapons exchanges and other cooperation initiatives, although the countries did not announce any firm agreements that resulted from the visit.
朝鲜领导人出席了与俄罗斯总统普京(Vladimir Putin)举行的峰会,这是他对俄罗斯远东地区为期一周的访问的一部分,这次访问显然侧重于武器交流和其他合作倡议,尽管两国没有宣布此次访问达成的任何明确协议。
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引用次数: 0
The first China-Central Asia Summit 首届中国-中亚领导人会晤
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13567888.2023.2272543
AbstractThe China-Central Asia Summit of 2023 signalled a shift in Beijing’s engagement with the five countries of the region, which will affect its economic partnerships, its role as a security provider and associated geopolitical dynamics.
2023年中国-中亚峰会标志着北京与该地区五国接触的转变,这将影响其经济伙伴关系,其作为安全提供者的角色以及相关的地缘政治动态。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging security challenges on the island of Borneo 婆罗洲岛新出现的安全挑战
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/13567888.2023.2255069
The trinational island of Borneo is facing several new challenges, including the planned construction of Indonesia’s new capital city, political tensions between Malaysia’s federal government and its states of Sabah and Sarawak and economic concerns in Brunei. While some multilateral platforms for regional and sub-regional security cooperation exist, none focuses on pan-Borneo security challenges, which will probably become more pressing during the current decade.
婆罗洲岛面临着几个新的挑战,包括印度尼西亚新首都的计划建设,马来西亚联邦政府与其沙巴州和沙捞越州之间的政治紧张局势,以及文莱的经济问题。虽然存在一些区域和次区域安全合作的多边平台,但没有一个关注泛婆罗洲安全挑战,这些挑战在本十年可能会变得更加紧迫。
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引用次数: 0
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