首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Physical Education and Sport最新文献

英文 中文
Examining social identity components of Japanese student-athletes 考察日本学生运动员的社会身份成分
Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.7752/JPES.2020.S6420
G. Hagiwara, Hirohisa Isogai, Takehiro Iwatsuki
{"title":"Examining social identity components of Japanese student-athletes","authors":"G. Hagiwara, Hirohisa Isogai, Takehiro Iwatsuki","doi":"10.7752/JPES.2020.S6420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7752/JPES.2020.S6420","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38917,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport","volume":"20 1","pages":"3095-3101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41545703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Changes in attitudes of consumers of sports and recreational services in the context of COVID-19 新冠肺炎背景下体育和娱乐服务消费者态度的变化
Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.7752/JPES.2020.S5399
I. Sowier-Kasprzyk, A. Widawska-Stanisz
The article concerns the issue of the coronavirus risk and the related restrictions in relation to human physical activity The article concerns the behavior of consumers of sports and recreational services when there is a risk of contracting COVID-19 The COVID-19 situation disrupts the normal operation of sports and recreation centers In many cases, the freezing of the economy resulted in a loss of financial liquidity in many enterprises, including sports and recreation centers These companies had to look for solutions how they could stay in the market and continue functioning after the unfreezing economy After the opening of sports and recreational facilities, epidemic-related guidelines and standards have been established and must be followed by these facilities However, the participants of physical activity do not feel fully safe using these centers, and therefore many of them stop going to them or use them less frequently than before The article shows the situation and how the situation has changed from the beginning of the pandemic to the present day The respondents commented on whether they use the club card, whether they use or have used online classes conducted by coaches, and whether they returned to clubs immediately after lockdown Moreover, the research shows how women and men perceive fitness classes conducted during a pandemic It was surprising that men and women perceived and assessed the quality of activities conducted during the pandemic differently This is probably due to the fact that we have different needs for sports and recreational services depending on gender © JPES
这篇文章涉及冠状病毒风险和与人类身体活动有关的相关限制。这篇文章关注体育和娱乐服务消费者在有感染新冠肺炎风险时的行为。新冠肺炎的情况扰乱了体育和娱乐中心的正常运营。在许多情况下,经济冻结导致许多企业失去了资金流动性,包括体育和娱乐中心。这些公司不得不寻找解决方案,如何在经济解冻后留在市场并继续运作。体育和娱乐设施开放后,这些设施已经制定了与流行病相关的指南和标准,必须遵守这些指南和标准。然而,体育活动的参与者在使用这些中心时并不感到完全安全,因此,他们中的许多人不再去看他们,或者使用他们的频率比以前低了。文章展示了从疫情开始到现在的情况以及情况是如何变化的。受访者评论了他们是否使用俱乐部卡,是否使用或曾经使用过教练举办的在线课程,以及他们是否在封锁后立即返回俱乐部。此外,研究显示了女性和男性对疫情期间举办的健身课程的看法令人惊讶的是,男性和女性对疫情期间开展的活动质量的看法和评估不同。这可能是因为我们对体育和娱乐服务的需求因性别而异©JPES
{"title":"Changes in attitudes of consumers of sports and recreational services in the context of COVID-19","authors":"I. Sowier-Kasprzyk, A. Widawska-Stanisz","doi":"10.7752/JPES.2020.S5399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7752/JPES.2020.S5399","url":null,"abstract":"The article concerns the issue of the coronavirus risk and the related restrictions in relation to human physical activity The article concerns the behavior of consumers of sports and recreational services when there is a risk of contracting COVID-19 The COVID-19 situation disrupts the normal operation of sports and recreation centers In many cases, the freezing of the economy resulted in a loss of financial liquidity in many enterprises, including sports and recreation centers These companies had to look for solutions how they could stay in the market and continue functioning after the unfreezing economy After the opening of sports and recreational facilities, epidemic-related guidelines and standards have been established and must be followed by these facilities However, the participants of physical activity do not feel fully safe using these centers, and therefore many of them stop going to them or use them less frequently than before The article shows the situation and how the situation has changed from the beginning of the pandemic to the present day The respondents commented on whether they use the club card, whether they use or have used online classes conducted by coaches, and whether they returned to clubs immediately after lockdown Moreover, the research shows how women and men perceive fitness classes conducted during a pandemic It was surprising that men and women perceived and assessed the quality of activities conducted during the pandemic differently This is probably due to the fact that we have different needs for sports and recreational services depending on gender © JPES","PeriodicalId":38917,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport","volume":"20 1","pages":"2939-2944"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47168155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Physical condition improvement in elite volleyball players 优秀排球运动员身体素质的提高
Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.7752/JPES.2020.05366
N. Malikov, Н. Маліков, A. Konoh, А. П. Конох, G. Korobeynikov, Георгий Валерьевич Коробейников, L. Korobeynikova, Леся Григорьевна Коробейникова, O. Dudnyk, Олександр Кирилович Дудник, E. Ivashchenko, О. О. Іващенко
. Purpose: to substantiate scientifically the content of the program of planning training sessions and increase the level of functional and special physical condition of elite volleyballers. Material: The pedagogical study was attended by 14 elite female athletes specializing in volleyball. The study recorded indicators of functional and special physical condition. Results: The use of the proposed training program in the training process contributed to maintaining during the competitive period the optimal level of functional and special physical condition of female athletes: a significant (p<0,001) decrease in their indicators by the end of the competitive period was only 3-15%, while using the traditional program was significantly higher (5-50%). After the competition period, all indicators of the athletes' special physical preparedness were in line with the average level. The level of functional preparedness of the surveyed female athletes at the end of the competition period was significantly (p<0,001) reduced and considered as below average. Conclusions: While designing new programs for constructing a training process for elite athletes, it is necessary to take into account the dynamics of functional and special condition in individual microcycles, the nature of the correlation between the level of functional condition and its individual components, indicators of special physical preparedness and organization on the basis of this that enables purposeful management of the training process. It was determined that the use of volleyball players in the training process of our training program, which provided for the presence of competitive and corrective modules, dependence of their content on the results of pre-testing contributed to the maintenance of the optimal level of indicators of functional and special physical condition of female athletes throughout the competitive period.
。目的:科学充实计划训练课程的内容,提高优秀排球运动员的功能和特殊身体素质水平。材料:对14名排球专业优秀女运动员进行了教学研究。研究记录了功能指标和特殊身体状况。结果:在训练过程中使用所提出的训练方案有助于在比赛期间保持女运动员的功能和特殊身体状态的最佳水平:到比赛结束时,其各项指标的下降幅度(p< 0.001)仅为3-15%,而使用传统方案的下降幅度明显高于(5-50%)。比赛结束后,运动员专项体能准备各项指标均符合平均水平。被调查女运动员在赛期结束时的功能准备水平显著降低(p< 0.001),低于平均水平。结论:在设计构建优秀运动员训练过程的新方案时,有必要考虑个体微循环中功能状态和特殊状态的动态、功能状态水平与其个体成分之间的相关性、特殊体能准备指标和在此基础上组织的指标,从而实现对训练过程的有目的管理。通过对排球运动员在训练过程中的使用,我们的训练计划提供了竞技和纠正模块的存在,其内容依赖于预测试的结果,有助于保持女性运动员在整个比赛期间的功能和特殊身体状况指标的最佳水平。
{"title":"Physical condition improvement in elite volleyball players","authors":"N. Malikov, Н. Маліков, A. Konoh, А. П. Конох, G. Korobeynikov, Георгий Валерьевич Коробейников, L. Korobeynikova, Леся Григорьевна Коробейникова, O. Dudnyk, Олександр Кирилович Дудник, E. Ivashchenko, О. О. Іващенко","doi":"10.7752/JPES.2020.05366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7752/JPES.2020.05366","url":null,"abstract":". Purpose: to substantiate scientifically the content of the program of planning training sessions and increase the level of functional and special physical condition of elite volleyballers. Material: The pedagogical study was attended by 14 elite female athletes specializing in volleyball. The study recorded indicators of functional and special physical condition. Results: The use of the proposed training program in the training process contributed to maintaining during the competitive period the optimal level of functional and special physical condition of female athletes: a significant (p<0,001) decrease in their indicators by the end of the competitive period was only 3-15%, while using the traditional program was significantly higher (5-50%). After the competition period, all indicators of the athletes' special physical preparedness were in line with the average level. The level of functional preparedness of the surveyed female athletes at the end of the competition period was significantly (p<0,001) reduced and considered as below average. Conclusions: While designing new programs for constructing a training process for elite athletes, it is necessary to take into account the dynamics of functional and special condition in individual microcycles, the nature of the correlation between the level of functional condition and its individual components, indicators of special physical preparedness and organization on the basis of this that enables purposeful management of the training process. It was determined that the use of volleyball players in the training process of our training program, which provided for the presence of competitive and corrective modules, dependence of their content on the results of pre-testing contributed to the maintenance of the optimal level of indicators of functional and special physical condition of female athletes throughout the competitive period.","PeriodicalId":38917,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43782927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Emotional intelligence of Spanish dancers and its relationship with personality traits 西班牙舞者的情商及其与人格特征的关系
Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2020.05353
R. D. L. Heras-Fernández, M. Espada, V. García-Coll, J. Anguita
Emotional intelligence and personality traits are aspects that have been studied in the field of Sports. Some research studies establish a relationship between psychological characteristics and sport performance. Certain psychological aspects have also been studied in the field of Dance, in which some dancing styles identify with the culture of a country. This is the case of the different styles of dance that exist in Spain. However, studies that focus on the psychological aspects of these specific styles are scarce. The aim of this study is to assess Spanish and flamenco dancers’ emotional intelligence, particularly with regard to the age at which they began dance training and whether or not they belong to the Spanish National Ballet of Spanish Dance. The second aim is to analyse the connection between emotional intelligence and personality traits. The research follows a descriptive quantitative methodology with the use of a survey. The total number of participants was 143 dancers: 96 women (67.1%) and 47 men (32.9%) between the ages of 18 and 51 (30.52±7.86). The most important results show statistically significant differences between emotional self-regulation and the age when they began dance F (4) = 2.940, p = .02; and between emotional utilisation and whether or not the dancers belonged to the National Ballet, t (28.818) = 2.067, p = .04. Furthermore, the results show that emotional intelligence is related to the personality traits developed by dancers, highlighting the characteristics of responsibility and agreeableness. The results of this study can have a practical aspect, since they provide more and better information to directors/choreographers about the psychological profile of Spanish and flamenco dancers.
情商和人格特征是体育领域中研究的方面。一些研究建立了心理特征与运动成绩之间的关系。舞蹈领域也研究了某些心理方面,其中一些舞蹈风格与一个国家的文化相一致。这就是西班牙存在的不同风格的舞蹈的情况。然而,关注这些特定风格的心理方面的研究却很少。这项研究的目的是评估西班牙和弗拉门戈舞者的情商,特别是他们开始舞蹈训练的年龄,以及他们是否属于西班牙国家芭蕾舞团。第二个目的是分析情商与人格特征之间的联系。这项研究采用了描述性的定量方法,并使用了一项调查。参与者共有143名舞者:年龄在18岁至51岁之间的女性96名(67.1%),男性47名(32.9%)(30.52±7.86)。最重要的结果显示,情绪自我调节与他们开始跳舞的年龄之间存在统计学显著差异F(4)=2.940,p=0.02;情绪利用率与舞者是否属于国家芭蕾舞团之间的关系,t(28.818)=2.067,p=.04。此外,研究结果表明,情绪智力与舞者发展的人格特征有关,突出了责任感和宜人性的特点。这项研究的结果可能具有实用性,因为它们为导演/编舞提供了更多更好的关于西班牙和弗拉门戈舞者心理特征的信息。
{"title":"Emotional intelligence of Spanish dancers and its relationship with personality traits","authors":"R. D. L. Heras-Fernández, M. Espada, V. García-Coll, J. Anguita","doi":"10.7752/jpes.2020.05353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.05353","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional intelligence and personality traits are aspects that have been studied in the field of Sports. Some research studies establish a relationship between psychological characteristics and sport performance. Certain psychological aspects have also been studied in the field of Dance, in which some dancing styles identify with the culture of a country. This is the case of the different styles of dance that exist in Spain. However, studies that focus on the psychological aspects of these specific styles are scarce. The aim of this study is to assess Spanish and flamenco dancers’ emotional intelligence, particularly with regard to the age at which they began dance training and whether or not they belong to the Spanish National Ballet of Spanish Dance. The second aim is to analyse the connection between emotional intelligence and personality traits. The research follows a descriptive quantitative methodology with the use of a survey. The total number of participants was 143 dancers: 96 women (67.1%) and 47 men (32.9%) between the ages of 18 and 51 (30.52±7.86). The most important results show statistically significant differences between emotional self-regulation and the age when they began dance F (4) = 2.940, p = .02; and between emotional utilisation and whether or not the dancers belonged to the National Ballet, t (28.818) = 2.067, p = .04. Furthermore, the results show that emotional intelligence is related to the personality traits developed by dancers, highlighting the characteristics of responsibility and agreeableness. The results of this study can have a practical aspect, since they provide more and better information to directors/choreographers about the psychological profile of Spanish and flamenco dancers.","PeriodicalId":38917,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48580051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Summative assessment versus formative assessment: An ecological study of physical education by analyzing state-anxiety and shot-put performance among French high school students 总结性评价与形成性评价:法国高中生状态焦虑与铅球成绩对体育教育的生态研究
Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2020.s3298
Maxime Mastagli, D. Malini, Jean-Philippe Hainaut, A. V. Hoye, B. Bolmont
Problem Statement: Previous works have questioned the function of assessing and its influence on students' perception of the assessment. Depending on whether the assessment is summative or formative, the impact on learning and emotions may be different. However, few studies have been conducted in a physical education context where learning could be both cognitive and motor. Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study is to compare the effects of summative and formative assessments on students' state-anxiety, and shot-put performance in physical education. Method: Twenty-one high school students in a formative assessment class (M age = 14.95; SD age = .50) and twenty-two in a summative assessment class (M age = 15.14; SD age = .64) participated in the study. The students' characteristics between the two classes were not statistically different. Students filled out questionnaires measuring trait-anxiety and state-anxiety. State-anxiety was measured at the beginning of the lesson. Performance was evaluated through one shot-put attempt at the end of the lesson. Data collection was carried out in three phases: during the first lesson (i.e., beginning of the learning cycle), during the fifth lesson (i.e, end of the learning cycle), and during a deferred evaluation (i.e., four months later). Non-parametric tests were performed. Results: There was no difference in trait-anxiety between the two classes. At the beginning of the learning cycle, there was no difference in state-anxiety or performance. Results show that at the end of the learning cycle, both classes improved their performance. The formative assessment class felt less anxiety than the summative assessment class.Four months later, the summative assessment class's performance had improved, whereas the formative assessment class's performance had remained at the same level. Additionally, the summative assessment class's anxiety remained at the same level, whereas the formative assessment class's anxiety improved. Conclusion: These results can help physical education teachers to design more successful learning and emotional experiences during the learning cycle, focusing more on providing formative assessment. This paper also adds to the debate around formative good/summative bad, questioning the short-and medium-term benefits and drawbacks of formative and summative assessment.
问题陈述:以前的作品质疑评估的功能及其对学生评估感知的影响。根据评估是总结性的还是形成性的,对学习和情绪的影响可能不同。然而,很少有研究是在体育教育的背景下进行的,在体育教育中,学习既可以是认知的,也可以是运动的。目的:本试验研究的目的是比较总结性和形成性评估对学生在体育教学中的状态焦虑和铅球成绩的影响。方法:21名高中生参加了形成性评估班(M年龄=14.95;SD年龄=0.50)和22名高中生(M年龄15.14;SD年龄=1.64)的研究。两个班学生的特点在统计学上没有差异。学生们填写了测量特质焦虑和状态焦虑的问卷。在开始上课时测量状态焦虑。在课程结束时,通过一次铅球尝试来评估成绩。数据收集分三个阶段进行:第一课(即学习周期开始)、第五课(即学习循环结束)和延期评估(即四个月后)。进行了非参数测试。结果:两个班学生的特质焦虑无显著性差异。在学习周期开始时,状态焦虑或表现没有差异。结果表明,在学习周期结束时,两个班的成绩都有所提高。形成性评估班比终结性评估班感到更少的焦虑。四个月后,终结性评估班的成绩有所改善,而形成性评估班则保持在同一水平。此外,终结性评估班的焦虑水平保持不变,而形成性评估班则有所改善。结论:这些结果可以帮助体育教师在学习周期中设计更成功的学习和情感体验,更注重提供形成性评估。本文还增加了关于形成性好/终结性坏的争论,质疑形成性和终结性评估的短期和中期利弊。
{"title":"Summative assessment versus formative assessment: An ecological study of physical education by analyzing state-anxiety and shot-put performance among French high school students","authors":"Maxime Mastagli, D. Malini, Jean-Philippe Hainaut, A. V. Hoye, B. Bolmont","doi":"10.7752/jpes.2020.s3298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s3298","url":null,"abstract":"Problem Statement: Previous works have questioned the function of assessing and its influence on students' perception of the assessment. Depending on whether the assessment is summative or formative, the impact on learning and emotions may be different. However, few studies have been conducted in a physical education context where learning could be both cognitive and motor. Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study is to compare the effects of summative and formative assessments on students' state-anxiety, and shot-put performance in physical education. Method: Twenty-one high school students in a formative assessment class (M age = 14.95; SD age = .50) and twenty-two in a summative assessment class (M age = 15.14; SD age = .64) participated in the study. The students' characteristics between the two classes were not statistically different. Students filled out questionnaires measuring trait-anxiety and state-anxiety. State-anxiety was measured at the beginning of the lesson. Performance was evaluated through one shot-put attempt at the end of the lesson. Data collection was carried out in three phases: during the first lesson (i.e., beginning of the learning cycle), during the fifth lesson (i.e, end of the learning cycle), and during a deferred evaluation (i.e., four months later). Non-parametric tests were performed. Results: There was no difference in trait-anxiety between the two classes. At the beginning of the learning cycle, there was no difference in state-anxiety or performance. Results show that at the end of the learning cycle, both classes improved their performance. The formative assessment class felt less anxiety than the summative assessment class.Four months later, the summative assessment class's performance had improved, whereas the formative assessment class's performance had remained at the same level. Additionally, the summative assessment class's anxiety remained at the same level, whereas the formative assessment class's anxiety improved. Conclusion: These results can help physical education teachers to design more successful learning and emotional experiences during the learning cycle, focusing more on providing formative assessment. This paper also adds to the debate around formative good/summative bad, questioning the short-and medium-term benefits and drawbacks of formative and summative assessment.","PeriodicalId":38917,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport","volume":"20 1","pages":"2220-2229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42523367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Challenges in promoting physical education and sport activities in Zimbabwean primary and secondary schools 津巴布韦中小学在促进体育教育和体育活动方面面临的挑战
Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.5897/jpesm2019.0331
C. Gouws, Cecil Tafireyi, Lourens Millard, G. Breukelman
Physical activity specifically in relation to Physical Education (PE) forms a crucial part of total education of primary and secondary school learners. The aim of this paper is to explore various challenges in promoting PE and sport activities in Zimbabwean primary and secondary schools. This paper reviewed and content examined curriculum documents for the determination and identification of the challenges of teaching PE in Zimbabwean primary and secondary schools as well as possible solutions for the identified challenges. Content breakdown identified main thematic areas which can clarify the challenges educators face in teaching PE in various Zimbabwean schools. There is need to be an increase in the knowledge of the teachers and the learners, and to see the important benefits of PE.   Key words: Physical learning, primary and secondary schools, sport activities.
体育活动,特别是与体育教育相关的体育活动,是中小学学生整体教育的重要组成部分。本文的目的是探讨在促进体育和体育活动在津巴布韦中小学的各种挑战。本文对课程文件进行了回顾和内容检查,以确定和确定津巴布韦中小学体育教学面临的挑战,以及针对已确定挑战的可能解决方案。内容分解确定了主要的主题领域,可以澄清教育工作者在津巴布韦各学校教授体育时面临的挑战。我们需要增加教师和学习者的知识,并看到体育的重要好处。关键词:体育学习,中小学,体育活动
{"title":"Challenges in promoting physical education and sport activities in Zimbabwean primary and secondary schools","authors":"C. Gouws, Cecil Tafireyi, Lourens Millard, G. Breukelman","doi":"10.5897/jpesm2019.0331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/jpesm2019.0331","url":null,"abstract":"Physical activity specifically in relation to Physical Education (PE) forms a crucial part of total education of primary and secondary school learners. The aim of this paper is to explore various challenges in promoting PE and sport activities in Zimbabwean primary and secondary schools. This paper reviewed and content examined curriculum documents for the determination and identification of the challenges of teaching PE in Zimbabwean primary and secondary schools as well as possible solutions for the identified challenges. Content breakdown identified main thematic areas which can clarify the challenges educators face in teaching PE in various Zimbabwean schools. There is need to be an increase in the knowledge of the teachers and the learners, and to see the important benefits of PE. \u0000 \u0000   \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Physical learning, primary and secondary schools, sport activities.","PeriodicalId":38917,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5897/jpesm2019.0331","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46212788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Squat-based post-activation potentiation improves the vertical jump of elite female volleyball players 深蹲激活后增强训练提高了优秀女排运动员的垂直起跳能力
Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2020.04264
Lamberto Villalon-Gasch, J. Jimenez-Olmedo, Sergio Sebastia-Amat, B. Pueo
This study was supported by a pre-doctoral grant (ACIF/2018/209) from the Generalitat Valenciana, Spain, and vice-rectorate program of research and knowledge transfer for the promotion of R+D+I at the University of Alicante (Ref. GRE18-19).
这项研究得到了西班牙巴伦西亚大学的博士前资助(ACIF/2018/209),以及阿利坎特大学促进R+D+I的研究和知识转移副校长项目(参考GRE18-19)的支持。
{"title":"Squat-based post-activation potentiation improves the vertical jump of elite female volleyball players","authors":"Lamberto Villalon-Gasch, J. Jimenez-Olmedo, Sergio Sebastia-Amat, B. Pueo","doi":"10.7752/jpes.2020.04264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.04264","url":null,"abstract":"This study was supported by a pre-doctoral grant (ACIF/2018/209) from the Generalitat Valenciana, Spain, and vice-rectorate program of research and knowledge transfer for the promotion of R+D+I at the University of Alicante (Ref. GRE18-19).","PeriodicalId":38917,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46298324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Constraining of peripheral vision reduces standing long jump performance in children 周边视力的限制降低了儿童立定跳远的表现
Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2020.04239
Rui Matos, João Cruz, Nuno Amaro, Luís Coelho, P. Morouco, Ricardo Rebelo-Gonçalves
Peripheral vision appears to be more important than central vision for tasks where precision or ocular coordination are essential. To determine whether this effect is observedwhile performing a task for which precision is not critical, the performance of 34 children (6–9 years old) in standing long jumpwastested. Adapted swimming goggles, which induced different levels of constraint of field of vision,were used to provide full field vision, restrictthe use of central vision, and restrict the use of peripheral vision. The obtained results showed a strong detrimental effect onstanding horizontal jump length (both best and mean results) when the peripheral field of vision was restricted (approximately 5% less; p < 0.001). However, thedetrimental effect was not observed when only the central field of vision was absent. These results indicatethat peripheral vision is essentialfor this locomotor task. Although standing long jump canbe considered as a non-precision task, the children tested were able to jump farther both when vision was not restricted and when peripheral vision was allowed. A reasonable explanation is that the absence of access to optic flow detection inhibits normal motor behaviour perhaps owing to worse posture and stability. The obtainedresults suggest that information that arrives through peripheral vision is more important for jumping performance thaninformation from central vision. Furthermore, jumping biomechanics may be more hampered by the absence of these peripheral stimuli than by the impossibility of gazing straight inthe jumping direction.Thus, it is reasonable to conclude that special attention should be paid to the use of peripheral vision in physical activity tasks.
对于精度或视觉协调至关重要的任务,周边视觉似乎比中心视觉更重要。为了确定在执行精度不关键的任务时是否观察到这种影响,对34名儿童(6-9岁)在站立跳远中的表现进行了测试。使用适应的泳镜,诱导不同程度的视野限制,以提供全视野,限制中心视觉的使用,并限制外围视觉的使用。所获得的结果显示,当外周视野受到限制时(大约减少5%;p<0.001),对直立水平跳跃长度(最佳和平均结果)有很大的不利影响。然而,当只有中心视野缺失时,没有观察到外周效果。这些结果表明,外周视觉对这项运动任务至关重要。尽管站立跳远可以被认为是一项非精确任务,但受试儿童在视力不受限制和周边视力允许的情况下都能跳得更远。一个合理的解释是,由于姿势和稳定性较差,无法进行光流检测会抑制正常的运动行为。所获得的结果表明,通过外围视觉到达的信息对跳跃表现比来自中心视觉的信息更重要。此外,与无法直视跳跃方向相比,缺乏这些外围刺激可能会更阻碍跳跃生物力学。因此,有理由得出结论,在体育活动任务中应特别注意外围视觉的使用。
{"title":"Constraining of peripheral vision reduces standing long jump performance in children","authors":"Rui Matos, João Cruz, Nuno Amaro, Luís Coelho, P. Morouco, Ricardo Rebelo-Gonçalves","doi":"10.7752/jpes.2020.04239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.04239","url":null,"abstract":"Peripheral vision appears to be more important than central vision for tasks where precision or ocular coordination are essential. To determine whether this effect is observedwhile performing a task for which precision is not critical, the performance of 34 children (6–9 years old) in standing long jumpwastested. Adapted swimming goggles, which induced different levels of constraint of field of vision,were used to provide full field vision, restrictthe use of central vision, and restrict the use of peripheral vision. The obtained results showed a strong detrimental effect onstanding horizontal jump length (both best and mean results) when the peripheral field of vision was restricted (approximately 5% less; p < 0.001). However, thedetrimental effect was not observed when only the central field of vision was absent. These results indicatethat peripheral vision is essentialfor this locomotor task. Although standing long jump canbe considered as a non-precision task, the children tested were able to jump farther both when vision was not restricted and when peripheral vision was allowed. A reasonable explanation is that the absence of access to optic flow detection inhibits normal motor behaviour perhaps owing to worse posture and stability. The obtainedresults suggest that information that arrives through peripheral vision is more important for jumping performance thaninformation from central vision. Furthermore, jumping biomechanics may be more hampered by the absence of these peripheral stimuli than by the impossibility of gazing straight inthe jumping direction.Thus, it is reasonable to conclude that special attention should be paid to the use of peripheral vision in physical activity tasks.","PeriodicalId":38917,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport","volume":"20 1","pages":"1762-1767"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48591486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological characteristics of sports performance: Analysis of professional and semiprofessional football referees 运动表现的心理特征——对职业和半职业足球裁判的分析
Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2020.04252
Haney Aguirre-Loaiza, J. Holguín, J. Arenas, C. Núñez, Sergio Barbosa-Granados, A. García-Mas
Sports psychology acknowledges the importance of referees in sports. However, evidence is still needed on psychological variables related to refereeing decisions. Psychological characteristics related to sports performance (Stress Control, Influence of Performance Evaluation, Motivation, Mental Skills, and Team Cohesion) were assessed and compared to referee role (referees vs assistant referees), experience, age, and education level. A cross-sectional design was realized, sixty-one professional and semiprofessional referees from Colombia (Mage = 22.5; SD = 4.1) completed the questionnaire for Psychological Characteristics related to Sports Performance adapted for Football Referees (CPRD-AF, for its Spanish acronym). Findings revealed that psychological characteristics are consistent regarding the referee role and experience. Differences were found between stress control and age [FSC(3, 57) =3.83, p = .27, η = .38], were the 28-34-year-old group was significantly higher than the 16-21-year-old group. Significant differences were found between stress control and education level [FSC(4, 56) =3.19, p = .030, η = .14], postgraduate referees had higher stress control compared with undergraduate referees (p <.027). Performance evaluation has a significantly higher influence on postgraduate referees than college referees (p< .036). Future research needs to evaluate social factor and psychological characteristics related to refereeing performance and include different types of referees role
体育心理学承认裁判在体育运动中的重要性。然而,与裁判判罚相关的心理变量仍然需要证据。评估与运动表现相关的心理特征(压力控制、表现评估的影响、动机、心理技能和团队凝聚力),并将其与裁判角色(裁判与助理裁判)、经验、年龄和教育水平进行比较。实现了横断面设计,来自哥伦比亚的61名职业和半职业裁判(Mage=22.5;SD=4.1)完成了适用于足球裁判的与运动表现相关的心理特征问卷(CPRD-AF,西班牙语首字母缩写)。调查结果显示,裁判的角色和经验的心理特征是一致的。压力控制和年龄之间存在差异[FSC(3,57)=3.83,p=.27,η=.38],28-34岁组显著高于16-21岁组。压力控制和教育水平之间存在显著差异[FSC(4,56)=3.19,p=.030,η=0.14],与本科生裁判相比,研究生裁判具有更高的压力控制能力(p<.027)。与大学裁判相比,成绩评估对研究生裁判的影响更大(p<.036)。未来的研究需要评估与裁判成绩相关的社会因素和心理特征,并包括不同类型的裁判角色
{"title":"Psychological characteristics of sports performance: Analysis of professional and semiprofessional football referees","authors":"Haney Aguirre-Loaiza, J. Holguín, J. Arenas, C. Núñez, Sergio Barbosa-Granados, A. García-Mas","doi":"10.7752/jpes.2020.04252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.04252","url":null,"abstract":"Sports psychology acknowledges the importance of referees in sports. However, evidence is still needed on psychological variables related to refereeing decisions. Psychological characteristics related to sports performance (Stress Control, Influence of Performance Evaluation, Motivation, Mental Skills, and Team Cohesion) were assessed and compared to referee role (referees vs assistant referees), experience, age, and education level. A cross-sectional design was realized, sixty-one professional and semiprofessional referees from Colombia (Mage = 22.5; SD = 4.1) completed the questionnaire for Psychological Characteristics related to Sports Performance adapted for Football Referees (CPRD-AF, for its Spanish acronym). Findings revealed that psychological characteristics are consistent regarding the referee role and experience. Differences were found between stress control and age [FSC(3, 57) =3.83, p = .27, η = .38], were the 28-34-year-old group was significantly higher than the 16-21-year-old group. Significant differences were found between stress control and education level [FSC(4, 56) =3.19, p = .030, η = .14], postgraduate referees had higher stress control compared with undergraduate referees (p <.027). Performance evaluation has a significantly higher influence on postgraduate referees than college referees (p< .036). Future research needs to evaluate social factor and psychological characteristics related to refereeing performance and include different types of referees role","PeriodicalId":38917,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport","volume":"20 1","pages":"1861-1868"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47497037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Effect of a 6-week plyometric training on power, muscle strength, and rate of force development in young competitive karate athletes 6周增强训练对年轻竞技空手道运动员力量、肌肉力量和力量发展速度的影响
Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2020.04236
Christos Ioannides, A. Apostolidis, Marios Hadjicharalambous, Nikolaos Zaras
{"title":"Effect of a 6-week plyometric training on power, muscle strength, and rate of force development in young competitive karate athletes","authors":"Christos Ioannides, A. Apostolidis, Marios Hadjicharalambous, Nikolaos Zaras","doi":"10.7752/jpes.2020.04236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.04236","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38917,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport","volume":"20 1","pages":"1740-1746"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45610765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
期刊
Journal of Physical Education and Sport
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1