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Effect of 3-week progressive overloading and 1-week tapering on performance, internal training load, stress tolerance and heart rate variability in under-19 Brazilian badminton players 3周渐进式负荷和1周减量对19岁以下巴西羽毛球运动员表现、内训负荷、压力耐受性和心率变异性的影响
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.18176/archmeddeporte.00090
Gabriel H.O. de Araujo, D. H. Figueiredo, D. H. Figueiredo, A. P. Kauffman, C. S. Peserico, F. Machado
Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of 3-week progressive overloading and 1-week tapering during a preseason on performance, internal training load, stress tolerance, and heart rate variability in under-19 Brazilian badminton players. Material and method: Eight male under-19 badminton players (age 16.1 ± 0.6 years; height 1.68 ± 7.7 m; body mass 57.2 ± 5.8 kg; body mass index 20.3 ± 2.5 kg∙m-2; body fat 8.0 ± 2.7 %), competing at the state level had physical and physiological monitored over four weeks during pre-season. Players underwent a badminton-specific movement agility test, 5-m multiple shuttle test, Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery test level 1, and performed vertical jumps before and after the pre-season. During the training, the heart rate variability and internal training load were monitored daily, and weekly were stress tolerance was recorded by psychometric responses. Results: The players showed significant improvements in all performance variables assessed after the training period. The internal training load during overloading was higher (1635 ± 109.9; 2490 ± 124; 2850 ± 210 AU) compared to tapering (1335 ± 100 AU). The stress tolerance decreased during overloading (4.0 ± 0.7; 8.2 ± 1.3; 10.1 ± 1.4) and increased during tapering (5.5 ± 1.5). In addition, higher internal training load during overloading resulted in a greater reduction in root-mean-square difference of successive R-R intervals (lnRMSSDmean) (4.2 ± 0.2; 4.1 ± 0.1; 4.0 ± 0.1 ms) and a smaller coefficient of variation (lnRMSSDcv) (4.5 ± 2.6; 2.1 ± 1.2; 1.4 ± 0.9 %), and the significant reduction in the internal training load during tapering led to a decrease in lnRMSSDmean (1.3 ± 0.5 ms). Conclusions: Our results suggest that using badminton training programs during the pre-season, including intermittent high-intensity actions with progressive overloading followed by a tapering is sufficient to result in positive adaptations in performance and led to adaptative changes in internal training load, stress tolerance, and heart rate variability.
目的:本研究旨在确定季前赛期间3周渐进超负荷和1周减量对19岁以下巴西羽毛球运动员的表现、内部训练负荷、压力耐受性和心率变异性的影响。材料和方法:8名19岁以下男子羽毛球运动员(年龄16.1±0.6岁;身高1.68±7.7米;体重57.2±5.8公斤;体重指数20.3±2.5公斤∙m-2;体脂8.0±2.7%)在季前赛期间进行了为期四周的身体和生理监测。球员们在季前赛前后接受了羽毛球专项动作敏捷性测试、5米多次穿梭测试、Yo-Yo间歇性恢复测试一级,并进行了垂直跳跃。在训练期间,每天监测心率变异性和内部训练负荷,每周通过心理测量反应记录压力耐受性。结果:球员在训练后评估的所有表现变量中都有显著改善。过载期间的内部训练负荷(1635±109.9;2490±124;2850±210 AU)高于减量(1335±100 AU)。应力容限在过载过程中降低(4.0±0.7;8.2±1.3;10.1±1.4),在锥形过程中增加(5.5±1.5),过载期间更高的内部训练负荷导致连续R-R间期的均方根差(lnRMSSDmean)(4.2±0.2;4.1±0.1;4.0±0.1ms)减小,变异系数(lnRMSSDcv)减小(4.5±2.6;2.1±1.2;1.4±0.9%),在逐渐减少的过程中,内部训练负荷的显著减少导致lnRMSSD均值(1.3±0.5ms)的降低。结论:我们的研究结果表明,在季前赛期间使用羽毛球训练计划,包括间歇性高强度动作和渐进性过载,然后逐渐减少,足以导致表现的积极适应,并导致内部训练负荷、压力耐受性和心率变异性的适应变化。
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引用次数: 0
Study of sedentary behaviour analysed by self-report questionnaire and accelerometry, and its association with cardiovascular risk factors in an adult population from a health centre 某健康中心成人久坐行为与心血管危险因素的关系研究
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.18176/archmeddeporte.00091
F. Portella, Virginia Dorado Sintes, D. Mercadal, Pau Sintes Febrer, Toni Caparrós Pons, María Barona Valladolid, Antonia Pons Salort
Introduction: Currently, sedentary lifestyle has been gaining prominence in the daily life of adults, increasing the time they spend seated, with a relationship between sedentary time and increased mortality from any cause, higher incidence of cardiovascular diseases, cancer and type 2 diabetes. Purpose: The aim of this study are to assess the applicability of subjective and objective recording methods in the field of physical activity and health, and to determine the possible relationships between sedentary behavior and its variables and the level of daily physical activity with the prevalence of one or more cardiovascular risk factors. Material and method: A group of 64 adults from a Primary Care Center were studied, who were administered the International Physical Activity Self-Questionnaire (IPAQ) and an ActivPal triaxial accelerometer was applied for 72h. Results: Significant differences were observed between self-reported sitting time and accelerometry values, IPAQ (265.45±129.67 min/day) and ActivPal (387.78±215.06 min/day). Significant differences were also observed between the accelerometry variables related to sedentary behavior and the presence of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF), sedentary time (H=8.42; df=3; p=.03), number of transitions (H=10.41 ; df=3; p=.01) and number of total steps (H=13.4; df=3; p=.004). Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrate the underestimation of sitting time by the population using the IPAQ, the relationship between sedentary behavior variables and the presence of CVRF, and the need to adopt promotional measures for the change towards an active lifestyle using strategies that can generate awareness of the importance in the acquisition of habits that generate transitions from sitting to standing.
目前,久坐的生活方式在成年人的日常生活中越来越突出,增加了他们坐着的时间,久坐的时间与任何原因导致的死亡率增加、心血管疾病、癌症和2型糖尿病的发病率增加有关。目的:本研究的目的是评估主观和客观记录方法在体力活动与健康领域的适用性,并确定久坐行为及其变量和日常体力活动水平与一种或多种心血管危险因素患病率之间的可能关系。材料与方法:对来自某初级保健中心的64名成年人进行研究,采用国际体育活动自我问卷(IPAQ)和ActivPal三轴加速度计72h。结果:自述坐姿时间与加速度计值、IPAQ值(265.45±129.67 min/day)和ActivPal值(387.78±215.06 min/day)之间存在显著差异。与久坐行为和心血管危险因素(CVRF)、久坐时间相关的加速度测量变量之间也存在显著差异(H=8.42;df = 3;p=.03),转变次数(H=10.41;df = 3;p= 0.01)和总步数(H=13.4;df = 3;p = 04)。结论:本研究的结果表明,使用IPAQ的人群低估了坐着的时间,久坐行为变量与CVRF存在之间的关系,需要采取促进措施,通过策略来改变积极的生活方式,从而使人们意识到养成从坐到站的习惯的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Creatine improves anaerobic performance and promotes anthropometric changes in Brazilian college soccer players 肌酸改善巴西大学生足球运动员的无氧能力并促进人体测量的变化
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.18176/archmeddeporte.00092
I. Pedrosa, C. M. D. Lucia, A. G. da Silva, Pedro H. S. Rodrigues, Felipe A. M. Dias, Paula de F. Barbosa, J. Marins
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of creatine on the body composition and performance of college soccer players. Materials and method: Sixteen amateur soccer players were supplemented with creatine (n=8) or maltodextrin (placebo, n=8) for four weeks, using a loading protocol (20g/day in the first week, followed by 5g/day for the rest of the study period). Anthropometric measurements and three physical tests were performed before and after the intervention. Results: After the protocol, the Cr group showed increased body mass (pre 65.1 ± 8.2; post 66.4 ± 8.4; p=0.002), arm (pre 27.7 ± 4.3; post 28.3 ± 4.3; p=0.01), thigh (pre 49.9 ± 4.3; post 51.3 ± 4.6; p=0.012), and leg (pre 34.6 ± 2.3; post 34.8 ± 2.4; p=0.029) circumferences. For bangsbo repeat vertical jump test (BRVJ), there was an increase in maximum power (pre 2965.4 ± 691.8; post 3102.1 ± 818; p=0.034), maximum relative power (pre 44.5 ± 6.5; post 47.1 ± 6.5; p=0.045) and average power (pre 2757.6 ± 653.2; post 2937.7 ± 739.9; p=0.05) only in the Cr group. For running anaerobic sprint test (RAST), there was a significant improvement in average sprint and total times, and in the average power for both groups; however, only the Cr group showed significant improvement in maximum power (pre 517.93 ± 118.82; post 580.15 ± 119.06; p=0.01) and maximum relative power (pre 7.9 ± 1.2; post 8.5 ± 1.3; p<0.001). For wingate test (WIN), improvements were observed in maximum power (pre 456.4 ± 91.0; post 508 ± 79.7; p=0.003), maximum relative power (pre 7.0 ± 0.9; post 7.6 ± 0.6; p=0.012), average power (pre 354.8 ± 69.5; post 410 ± 71.5; p<0.001) and relative average power (pre 5.4 ± 0.6; post 6.1 ± 0.4; p=0.012) only in the Cr group. Conclusions: This study findings demonstrated that Cr supplementation during four weeks promotes positive anthropometric and anaerobic performance changes in college soccer players, especially in lower limbs, but also in upper limbs. However, a possible body mass gain with its use should be considered, so the viability should be individually analysed.
目的:评价肌酸对大学生足球运动员身体成分和运动成绩的影响。材料和方法:16名业余足球运动员服用肌酸(n=8)或麦芽糊精(安慰剂,n=8),为期四周,采用负荷方案(第一周每天20克,其余时间每天5克)。在干预前后进行了人体测量和三次身体测试。结果:方案后,Cr组的体重增加(前65.1±8.2;后66.4±8.4;p=0.002),手臂增加(前27.7±4.3;后28.3±4.3;p=0.01),大腿增加(前49.9±4.3;前51.3±4.6;p=0.012),腿部增加(前34.6±2.3;后34.8±2.4;p=0.029)。对于bangsbo重复垂直跳跃试验(BRVJ),只有Cr组的最大功率(前2965.4±691.8;后3102.1±818;p=0.034)、最大相对功率(前44.5±6.5;后47.1±6.5;p=0.045)和平均功率(前2757.6±653.2;后2937.7±739.9;p=0.005)增加。在无氧短跑测试(RAST)中,两组的平均短跑和总次数以及平均力量都有显著改善;然而,只有Cr组在最大功率(517.93±118.82前;580.15±119.06后;p=0.01)和最大相对功率(7.9±1.2前;8.5±1.3后;p<0.001)方面表现出显著改善。翼门试验(WIN)的最大功率(456.4±91.0前;508±79.7后;p=0.003)、最大相对功率,平均功率(术前354.8±69.5;术后410±71.5;p<0.001)和相对平均功率(手术前5.4±0.6;术后6.1±0.4;p=0.012)。结论:这项研究结果表明,在四周内补充Cr可以促进大学足球运动员的积极的人体测量和无氧表现变化,尤其是下肢,但也可以促进上肢。然而,应该考虑使用它可能会增加体重,因此应该单独分析其可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Ten years of football (soccer) injuries in the literature. A bibliometric approach 十年足球(足球)损伤文献。文献计量学方法
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.18176/archmeddeporte.00093
Diana H. Guzmán-Vásquez, María A. Rueda-Calderón, Juan Medino-Muñoz
The aim of this research is to analyse the scientific production of publications produced during a decade (2010-2019) about injuries in football (soccer). A bibliographic search was done for publications featuring key terms such as football, soccer, and injuries. We searched for studies in journals that had a five-year impact factor in the Journal Citation Report in the “Sport Sciences” category. The PRISMA methodology was used. The following bibliometric indicators were analysed: number of publications by journal; country of origin; country of publication; publications per year; number of authors; authors’ native language; evidence level; type of study; sex; anatomical location and topographic location of injuries. To assess the level of evidence, the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) level of evidence classification was used, dichotomised as follows: articles with level 1 and level 2 evidence were ‘high evidence’, and articles with levels 3, 4, and 5 were ‘low evidence’. The statistical tests were performed using SPSS V. 28. A total of 222 articles published in four journals met the inclusion criteria. Production rose as the decade progressed. The highest frequency was in 2013. The British Journal of Sports Medicine (BJSM) had the highest number of publications. Sports Medicine (SM) had the most authors per article and the highest level of evidence. The United States was the main producer. There were more publications regarding injuries in males, and in males and females, compared to publications that only took females into account. More muscle, thigh, and hip injuries were described. The level of evidence was generally low. The increase in scientific production related to football (soccer) injuries during the decade reflect an elevated interest for the subject matter. Publications that prevail around this theme consider injuries in the thigh and lower extremities and in men.
本研究的目的是分析十年(2010-2019年)关于足球(足球)受伤的出版物的科学产出。对以足球、足球和伤病等关键词为特征的出版物进行了书目搜索。我们在“体育科学”类别的期刊引文报告中搜索了具有五年影响因子的期刊的研究。采用PRISMA方法学。分析了以下文献计量指标:按期刊分类的出版物数量;原产国;出版国家;年出版物;作者人数;作者的母语;证据水平;研究类型;性;损伤的解剖位置和地形位置。为了评估证据水平,使用牛津循证医学中心(CEBM)的证据分类水平,分为以下两类:1级和2级证据的文章为“高证据”,3、4和5级证据的文章为“低证据”。采用SPSS V. 28进行统计检验。在4种期刊上发表的222篇文章符合纳入标准。随着时间的推移,产量增加了。频率最高的是2013年。英国运动医学杂志(BJSM)的出版物数量最多。《运动医学》(SM)每篇文章的作者最多,证据水平也最高。美国是主要生产国。与只考虑女性的出版物相比,关于男性以及男性和女性伤害的出版物更多。更多的肌肉、大腿和臀部损伤被描述。证据水平普遍较低。在过去十年中,与足球受伤有关的科学成果的增加反映了人们对这一主题的兴趣的提高。围绕这一主题的出版物普遍考虑大腿和下肢以及男性的损伤。
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引用次数: 0
The use of the helmet in the prevention of brain damage (acute and chronic) 使用头盔预防脑损伤(急性和慢性)
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.18176/archmeddeporte.00102
Francisco Javier Rubio Pérez, Adelaida Rubio Civit
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引用次数: 0
Traumatic head injuries. Introduction 头部外伤。介绍
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.18176/archmeddeporte.00097
Miguel del Valle Soto
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引用次数: 0
The last chance. Bringing back training for the Sports Medicine specialisation 最后的机会。恢复运动医学专业的培训
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.18176/archmeddeporte.00096
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引用次数: 0
Concussion and traumatic brain injury 脑震荡和创伤性脑损伤
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.18176/archmeddeporte.00098
Teresa Gaztañaga Aurrekoetxea
 84% sports related concussion ED visits were by children and youth. 6 of every 10 (60%) were by 14-18 year olds; 20% were by 10-13 year olds, and 4% were by children under 10. Nine percent of sports related concussion ED visits were by 19-24 year olds, 6% were by 25-44 year olds, and 1% were by 45-64 year olds.  7 of 10 (71%) sports related concussion visits were by males.  There was no loss of consciousness for 61% of sports related concussion ED visits. 20% of visits were associated with loss of consciousness that lasted less than one hour. Loss of consciousness of unknown length was reported for 6% of visits. For 14% of visits, no information was available about whether the patient had experienced any loss of unconsciousness or not.  99% of sports related concussion ED visits were discharged home.  44% of sports related concussion ED visits among 10-18 year olds in 2009 occurred during September and October. On average, there were two sports related concussion ED visits at Maine hospitals by 10-18 year olds each day during those two months.
 84%的运动相关脑震荡急诊就诊是由儿童和青少年进行的。每10人中就有6人(60%)年龄在14-18岁之间;20%是10-13岁的儿童,4%是10岁以下的儿童。9%的运动相关脑震荡急诊就诊对象是19-24岁的青少年,6%的就诊对象是25-44岁的青少年和1%的就诊对象为45-64岁的青少年。 10次运动相关脑震荡就诊中有7次(71%)为男性。 61%的运动相关脑震荡急诊就诊患者没有意识丧失。20%的就诊与持续不到一小时的意识丧失有关。据报道,6%的就诊者出现了不明长度的意识丧失。在14%的就诊中,没有关于患者是否经历过任何失去意识的信息。 99%的运动相关脑震荡急诊就诊患者出院回家。 2009年,在10-18岁的青少年中,44%的运动相关脑震荡ED就诊发生在9月和10月。在这两个月里,平均每天有两次10-18岁的青少年在缅因州医院接受与运动相关的脑震荡急诊。
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引用次数: 0
Indications for surgery 手术适应症
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.18176/archmeddeporte.00104
Juan Francisco Sánchez Ortega, Patricio Javier Matovelle Ochoa, Juan Bosco Calatayud Pérez
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引用次数: 0
Consequences of heading the ball in football 足球中头球的后果
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.18176/archmeddeporte.00101
Alberto López Moreno
{"title":"Consequences of heading the ball in football","authors":"Alberto López Moreno","doi":"10.18176/archmeddeporte.00101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18176/archmeddeporte.00101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38936,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Medicina del Deporte","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42097630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Archivos de Medicina del Deporte
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