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Social media in social work practice 社会工作实践中的社交媒体
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1796248
Po-ying Amy Ho
This is a timely and noteworthy book, which addresses the unfolding relationship between social media and social work practice. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram have revo...
这是一本及时而值得注意的书,它探讨了社交媒体与社会工作实践之间的关系。Facebook、Twitter和Instagram等社交媒体平台已经发生了变化……
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引用次数: 0
Criminal defendants’ family and the death penalty in China - a case analysis
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1780000
Hong Lu, Yudu Li, B. Liang
ABSTRACT The restorative justice movement has increased the rights of consciousness for crime victims and their families globally. Though the practice of family group conferences in Australia and New Zealand and the court-ordered mediation programmes in China have increasingly involved defendants and their families, their roles in the criminal justice system have not been the main focus of academic inquiries. Citing a high-profile capital case in China, the Nian Bin case, this study examines the defendant family’s strategies in seeking legal redress, managing physical, emotional and financial tolls as well as coping with the victim families, throughout their eight-year pursuit of Nian’s exoneration. Given Confucian teachings on the importance of family to the individual and the society at large, this study provides a microscopic view into various precipitating factors for a capital defendant’s family activism. It also draws broader implications for China’s criminal justice reforms and the restorative justice movement.
恢复性司法运动在全球范围内增加了犯罪受害者及其家属的意识权利。尽管澳大利亚和新西兰的家庭小组会议以及中国法院命令的调解方案越来越多地涉及被告及其家属,但他们在刑事司法系统中的作用尚未成为学术调查的主要焦点。本研究以中国一个备受瞩目的死刑案件“年斌案”为例,考察了被告家庭在寻求法律救济、管理身体、情感和经济损失以及与受害者家庭打交道的过程中,为年斌寻求无罪释放的八年历程。鉴于儒家关于家庭对个人和整个社会的重要性的教导,本研究提供了一个微观的视角来观察死刑被告的家庭激进主义的各种促成因素。它还对中国的刑事司法改革和恢复性司法运动产生了更广泛的影响。
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引用次数: 1
“Shenfenzhizheng”: zhuanxingzhong de beijing shequ shenghuomoshi he shengjicelue yanjiu [“The controversy of identity”: a study on the living patterns and livelihood strategies of Beijing communities in transition] 身份之争:转型期北京社区的生存模式与生计策略研究[j]
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1796205
Kaxton Siu
This book analyses the situations of laid-off workers and the unemployed of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in four communities in Beijing, China in the mid-2000s. Through integrating Karl Polanyi’s...
这本书分析了2000年代中期中国北京四个社区下岗工人和国有企业失业者的情况。通过整合卡尔·波兰尼的…
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引用次数: 0
Restorative justice for juvenile offenders in China: Current practices and challenges 中国少年犯恢复性司法:现状与挑战
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1774985
Dennis S. W. Wong, Katherine Y. Kwan
ABSTRACT In recent decades, restorative justice has gained considerable recognition worldwide and has become a prominent option for diverting juveniles away from the traditional criminal justice system as well as delivering fair and just outcomes in the justice process. This paper provides an overview of how the criminal justice system operates for juvenile offenders in the People’s Republic of China (hereafter, China). Based on a sophisticated literature review of recent Chinese academic journal articles on restorative justice for juveniles, the paper presents an analysis of the characteristics and operational procedures of current practices. Deficits and potential future developments pertaining to Chinese restorative practices for delinquents are also discussed.
近几十年来,恢复性司法在世界范围内获得了相当大的认可,并已成为将青少年从传统刑事司法系统中转移出来并在司法过程中提供公平公正结果的重要选择。本文概述了中华人民共和国(以下简称中国)刑事司法系统对少年犯的运作情况。本文通过对近年来中国学术期刊上关于青少年恢复性司法的文章进行文献综述,分析了当前实践的特点和操作程序。本文还讨论了中国对违法者的恢复性做法的不足和潜在的未来发展。
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引用次数: 1
The role of research in drug policy in Hong Kong: highlighting life satisfaction from two longitudinal studies of drug abusers 研究在香港药物政策中的作用:从两项对药物滥用者的纵向研究中突出生活满意度
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1799541
Y. Cheung, King-fai. Lee
ABSTRACT This paper examines the role of research in the development of drug policy in Hong Kong. The upsurge of the prevalence of psychoactive drug abuse in young people since the mid-1990s had brought about a great demand for medical and social science research on psychoactive drugs and users. Among a large number of Beat Drugs Fund-funded projects, two longitudinal studies, conducted between 2000 and 2002 and between 2009 and 2011, respectively, were used to illustrate the possible contributions of research findings to treatment and rehabilitation services. The most salient finding present in both studies was the significant and negative relationship between life satisfaction and continuation of drug use. The finding suggested that subjective well-being should be incorporated into treatment programmes, and there is a need to provide post-treatment services to young rehabilitated psychoactive drug abusers in the form of life planning programmes and organisation of sustainable social activities in the community.
摘要本文探讨研究在香港药物政策发展中的作用。20 .自1990年代中期以来,年轻人滥用精神药物的情况急剧增加,这就极大地需要对精神药物和使用者进行医学和社会科学研究。在“打击毒品基金”资助的大量项目中,分别于2000年至2002年和2009年至2011年进行了两项纵向研究,以说明研究成果对治疗和康复服务的可能贡献。两项研究中最显著的发现是生活满意度与药物使用的持续之间存在显著的负相关关系。研究结果表明,应将主观幸福感纳入治疗方案,并有必要以生命规划方案和组织可持续的社区社会活动的形式向康复的精神活性药物滥用者提供治疗后服务。
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引用次数: 1
Building state capacity for welfare governance: The pathway and development of child welfare system and social work in China 国家福利治理能力建设:中国儿童福利制度与社会工作的路径与发展
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1754439
Suo Deng
ABSTRACT China’s dramatic socioeconomic transformation after the reform and opening up, coincided with changes in state-family relationship, has resulted in a large number of children at risk of care. In the past three decades, child welfare has been highly concerned by the government and society, and the child welfare system has substantially developed in the direction of establishing a moderately universal system. In this process, the development of child welfare and social work has shown a mutually reinforcing trend. This includes the professionalisation of child welfare services, the professional training of child welfare workers and the advancement of child welfare policies. The governance of child welfare is an essential component of national social governance. Its future development should be oriented towards a developmental and holistic approach of governance, and social work as an important institutional actor plays a critical role in promoting good governance of child welfare and beyond.
改革开放后,中国社会经济发生了巨大变革,国家与家庭关系也发生了变化,导致大量儿童面临被照顾的风险。近三十年来,儿童福利受到政府和社会的高度关注,儿童福利制度朝着建立适度普及制度的方向有了实质性的发展。在此过程中,儿童福利与社会工作的发展呈现出相辅相成的趋势。这包括儿童福利服务的专业化、儿童福利工作者的专业培训和儿童福利政策的推进。儿童福利治理是国家社会治理的重要组成部分。社会工作今后的发展应以发展和全面的管理办法为导向,而社会工作作为一个重要的机构行动者,在促进儿童福利及其他方面的善治方面发挥着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Word of appreciation to manuscript reviewers 对审稿人员表示感谢
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1748304
H. Ku, Sibin Wang
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引用次数: 0
The achievement and predicament of 30-year social work development in Chinese mainland 中国大陆30年社会工作发展的成就与困境
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1774709
H. Ku
China’s social work has established after the 30-year efforts of social work colleagues and the government. It celebrated 30 years of reconstruction in November of 2018 at Peking University. In the symposium of the 30 anniversary of the re-establishment of social work in China, the achievement in different aspects were introduced by government officials, NGOs representatives, local and international scholars, which can be summarised into three areas: the support and recognition from the government; the expansion of social work education; the innovation of social work practice. Social work profession obtained strong support and high recognition from the government. In 2006, it was officially announced by the Chinese government to “build up a strong team of social workers to help in the development of the harmonious society.” Moreover, a system of national qualification examination of various levels of social work professionals was introduced in 2007. An objective of “setting up regular posts for 2 million well-trained social work professionals by 2015 and 3 million by 2020” was further proposed in the National Medium and Long-term Plan of Talent Development by the State Council in May 2010. The National Social Work Manpower Training and Development Centre was also set up by the State Ministry of Civil Affairs to coordinate training to provide professional education and renewal of certification of social workers in 2011. Another milestone of China’s social work development was that the design of “guidelines for service-purchase from non-governmental organisations” became the core assignment of the State Ministry of Finance working with the State Ministry of Civil Affairs. The associated policy was formally implemented in 2015 by the State Ministry of Finance and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. In social work education, in line with the state policy and planning, the number of undergraduate and postgraduate programs of social work in universities and colleges expanded rapidly. In 2018, there were 348 undergraduate social work programmes (BSW) and 150 masters of social work (MSW) programmes in China. The striking number is often used as evidence to show the success of China’s social work education. In the field of social work practice, there was also a great success, notwithstanding the period of development was short. Its success has already been exhibited through the blossoming and sustainability of a large number of government and non-government organisations (NGOs) that actively promoting social work practice in different aspects in responding to different social problems and challenges, such as frequent disasters, rural poverty, population ageing, underprivileged children (especially the left-behind children of rural areas whose parents work in the cities), broken families, domestic violence, mental health, HIV, drug, youth at risk, etc. The pathway of social work development in China is complicated. In this special issue, Wa
中国的社会工作是经过社会工作者和政府30年的努力才建立起来的。2018年11月,它在北京大学庆祝重建30周年。在中国社会工作重建30周年研讨会上,政府官员、非政府组织代表、国内外学者介绍了社会工作在不同方面取得的成就,归纳起来可以归结为三个方面:政府的支持和认可;拓展社会工作教育;社会工作实践的创新。社会工作专业得到了政府的大力支持和高度认可。2006年,中国政府正式宣布“建设一支强大的社会工作者队伍,助力和谐社会的发展”。此外,2007年还引入了国家各级社会工作专业人员资格考试制度。2010年5月,国务院在《国家中长期人才发展规划》中进一步提出了“到2015年,培养200万名高素质社会工作专业人员,到2020年,培养300万名高素质社会工作专业人员”的目标。2011年,国家民政部还成立了国家社会工作人才培训与发展中心,以协调培训,提供专业教育和社会工作者认证的更新。中国社会工作发展的另一个里程碑是,“民间组织购买服务指导意见”的设计成为财政部与国家民政部合作的核心任务。相关政策于2015年由国家财政部和国家工商行政管理总局正式实施。在社会工作教育方面,按照国家政策规划,高等学校社会工作专业本科和研究生专业数量迅速增加。2018年,全国共有348个社会工作本科专业和150个社会工作硕士专业。这个惊人的数字经常被用来证明中国社会工作教育的成功。在社会工作实践领域,虽然发展时间较短,但也取得了很大的成功。一大批政府和非政府组织(ngo)在不同方面积极推动社会工作实践,以应对不同的社会问题和挑战,如灾害频发、农村贫困、人口老龄化、弱势儿童(特别是父母在城市打工的农村留守儿童)、家庭破碎、家庭暴力、社会福利、社会福利、社会福利、社会福利等。心理健康、艾滋病毒、毒品、处于危险中的青年等。中国社会工作的发展路径是复杂的。王思彬在本期特刊中强调,中国社会工作的发展受到《中国社会工作杂志2020》第13卷第1期的影响。1,1 - 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/17525098.2020.1774709
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引用次数: 2
Challenges in professional supervision: Current themes and models for practice 专业监督的挑战:当前的主题和实践模式
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1753307
A. Ng
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引用次数: 1
The sub-structure and subjectivity construction of social work development in China 中国社会工作发展的子结构与主体性建构
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1742436
Sibin Wang
ABSTRACT Under the structural changes during the reform and opening-up, social work education has been re-established for 30-year in China with the efforts from different actors. It develops rapidly, and even the effects may be unbalanced. As the re-established subject and career, social work education and practice are sub-structures in nature. Their developments are affected strongly by the economic-social transformation and political system. The process is a sub-structural development. The re-establishment of social work is a process of multi-subjects construction: It is led by government policies while the government and academic groups collaborate for it. The groups of social work educators and practitioners facilitate the process. The overseas academic groups support and cooperate for it. These actors facilitate the development of social work education and profession. The social work develops the path with its characteristics. It is compatible with reform and development. The reflection on professional development is also be required.
在改革开放的结构变迁中,社会工作教育在各方的努力下,在中国重新建立了30年。它发展迅速,甚至影响可能是不平衡的。社会工作教育与实践作为重新确立的学科和职业,本质上是子结构。它们的发展受到经济社会转型和政治体制的强烈影响。这个过程是次结构的发展。社会工作的重建是一个多主体建构的过程:在政府政策的引导下,政府与学术团体共同合作。社会工作教育者和从业人员的团体促进了这一过程。海外学术团体对此予以支持和配合。这些角色促进社会工作教育和专业的发展。社会工作有其自身特点的发展路径。与改革发展相适应。对专业发展的反思也是必要的。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
China Journal of Social Work
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