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COVID-19 pandemic and social work responses in Chinese societies 新冠肺炎大流行与中国社会社会工作应对
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1950756
H. Ku, Chitat Chan, J. Li
The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed a devastating impact on a global scale. Its impact has been not only on the health of citizens but also on different aspects of our living. In Hong Kong, we could see lessons were conducted over Zoom, New Year greetings were sent via WhatsApp and Wechat, and children had their lessons in one corner of the apartment while parents needed to work from home in another corner. In social work settings, these turbulences have affected our everyday lives, our service users, and our frontline practices. The Chinese word for “crisis” consists of two Chinese characters, one signifies “danger”, and the other signifies “opportunity”. In Chinese societies, we also have social work practitioners seeing this crisis as an opportunity for exploring new strategies and social changes. It cannot be denied that the pandemic has brought us disruption, uncertainty and hardships, especially impact on the marginalised groups. However, it has also generated our creativity, stimulated our imagination and enhanced our resilience. Social Work, as a helping profession in Western societies, has a long history of dealing with disaster and natural hazard. It has been well recorded that social work is effective in serving the vulnerable population in disaster-affected communities in terms of traumatic stress management, resources delivery, service planning, community rebuilding and policy advocacy (Galambos 2005; Mitchell 1983; van den Eynde and Veno 1999; Zakours 1996; Banerjee and Gillespie 1994; Dodds and Nuehring 1996; Pyles 2007). As Yanay and Benjamin (2005, 263 and 271) rightly concluded, responding to disasters is “part of social work practice and profession” and “social workers are the professionals best prepared to deal with complex situations resulting from an emergency”. Even in the Chinese mainland, social work as a young profession has accumulated certain experience in disaster intervention and management since Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008 (e.g. Sim 2009; Pei, Zhang, and Ku 2009; Ting and Chen 2012; Ku and Ma 2015; Ku and Dominelli 2018). When the COVID-19 pandemic broke out at the end of 2019, the social work profession in Chinese societies has been more ready for working with the pandemic-affected communities and population and has created different strategies to overcome the negative impact of the pandemic. This special issue is to document the works of social work teaching and practice in Chinese societies in responding to pandemic lockdown. This special issue begins with Ma’s and Lyu’s article that discusses the role of social work based on the China national report on the COVID-19 pandemic. They reviewed the overall situation of the COVID-19 pandemic in Mainland China, studied the measures and regulations implemented by the state and discussed the roles of social workers. The findings showed that innovative online services helped practitioners continue their services and helped educators continue their teaching. CHINA JOU
新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内造成了毁灭性影响。它不仅影响到公民的健康,而且影响到我们生活的各个方面。在香港,我们可以看到上课是通过Zoom进行的,新年祝福是通过WhatsApp和微信发送的,孩子们在公寓的一个角落上课,而父母需要在另一个角落在家工作。在社会工作环境中,这些动荡影响了我们的日常生活、服务对象和一线实践。“危机”一词由两个汉字组成,一个表示“危险”,另一个表示“机会”。在中国社会,我们也有社会工作者将这场危机视为探索新战略和社会变革的机会。不可否认,这一流行病给我们带来了混乱、不确定性和困难,特别是对边缘群体的影响。然而,它也激发了我们的创造力,激发了我们的想象力,增强了我们的适应力。社会工作作为西方社会的一种帮助职业,在处理灾害和自然灾害方面有着悠久的历史。有充分的记录表明,社会工作在创伤压力管理、资源提供、服务规划、社区重建和政策宣传等方面有效地服务于受灾害影响社区的弱势群体(Galambos 2005;米切尔1983;van den Eynde and Veno 1999;Zakours 1996;Banerjee and Gillespie 1994;Dodds and Nuehring 1996;帕勒斯2007年)。正如Yanay和Benjamin(2005, 263和271)正确地得出的结论,应对灾难是“社会工作实践和专业的一部分”,“社会工作者是应对紧急情况导致的复杂情况的最充分准备的专业人员”。即使在中国大陆,自2008年5月12日汶川地震以来,社会工作作为一个年轻的职业,也积累了一定的灾害干预和管理经验(如Sim 2009;裴、张、顾2009;陈婷2012;Ku and Ma 2015;Ku and Dominelli 2018)。2019年底新冠肺炎疫情爆发后,中国社会的社会工作专业已经做好了与受疫情影响的社区和人群合作的准备,并制定了不同的策略来克服疫情的负面影响。本期特刊记录了中国社会应对疫情封锁的社会工作教学和实践工作。本期特刊从马和吕的文章开始,以中国新冠肺炎疫情国家报告为背景,探讨社会工作的作用。他们回顾了中国大陆新冠肺炎疫情的总体形势,研究了国家实施的措施和规定,并讨论了社会工作者的作用。研究结果表明,创新的在线服务帮助从业者继续他们的服务,帮助教育者继续他们的教学。中国社会工作学报2021年第14卷第2期2,77 - 79 https://doi.org/10.1080/17525098.2021.1950756
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引用次数: 0
From being trapped to breaking through: manifestations of cabin fever in young people in response to COVID-19 and suggestions for adaptation 从受困到突破:应对COVID-19的青年幽居病表现及适应建议
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1932542
Renxing Chen, Yu Bao, Zhiwei Li
ABSTRACT COVID-19 affects the physiology and significantly impacts the psychology and emotions of young people. In response to continuous home quarantine, young people suffer from cabin fever due to long-term exposure to negative emotions, such as fear and anxiety. This study adopted qualitative research methods and followed an interpretive analysis paradigm to conduct semi-structured in-depth interviews with 12 young people suffering from cabin fever. The study found that vicarious trauma, nihilism, severe procrastination, confusion, helplessness, depression, compulsion, anxiety, and irritability were the primary manifestations of cabin fever in the young people. Based on the environment-individual interaction model (EIIM) of the cultivation of resilience, and highlighting the dimensions of acceptance and coexistence, coexistence and trust, stability and empathy, mindfulness and self-control, and self-discipline and adaptation, this paper proposes a specific method for young people’s adaptation to cabin fever.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)不仅影响青少年的生理机能,而且显著影响青少年的心理和情绪。为了应对持续的居家隔离,年轻人由于长期暴露于恐惧和焦虑等负面情绪而患上幽居病。本研究采用定性研究方法,遵循解释分析范式,对12名幽居病青年进行半结构化深度访谈。研究发现,替代性创伤、虚无主义、严重拖延症、困惑、无助、抑郁、强迫、焦虑和易怒是年轻人幽居热的主要表现。基于弹性培养的环境-个体互动模型(EIIM),突出接纳与共存、共存与信任、稳定与共情、正念与自我控制、自律与适应四个维度,提出了青少年适应幽居病的具体方法。
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引用次数: 10
An Imbalanced professional identity: the experience of being social work educators in Mainland China 不平衡的职业认同:中国大陆社会工作教育工作者的经验
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1905170
Wen Xu, X. Yuan, M. Cheung, Yu-Ju Huang
ABSTRACT This study explored the lived experience of social work educators in China (SWECs). Eleven SWECs participated in individual interviews to describe their experiences under the expansion of social work education in China, particularly related to research-practice-teaching collaborations. SWECs still questioned their social work attributes when facing challenges in social work education as connected to the country’s policy and practise development. They expressed that their faculty identity is much preferred over that of a social worker. They felt that they must weigh the pros and cons of engaging in practice versus research. They emphasised that social work education aimed to help students build personal capacity, while only three mentioned the importance of developing students’ commitment to the profession. Their inputs informed an essential structure for understanding social work as a profession and a discipline in China where there is a need and demand for its population.
摘要本研究探讨了中国社会工作教育者的生活经验。11位社工参与了个别访谈,描述了他们在中国社会工作教育扩张下的经验,特别是与研究-实践-教学合作有关的经验。面对与国家政策和实践发展相关的社会工作教育挑战,社工学校仍然质疑自己的社会工作属性。他们表示,他们的教师身份比社会工作者的身份更受欢迎。他们觉得他们必须权衡从事实践与研究的利弊。他们强调社会工作教育旨在帮助学生培养个人能力,而只有三名受访者提到培养学生对职业的承诺的重要性。他们的投入为理解中国社会工作作为一种专业和学科的基本结构提供了信息,因为中国的人口需要和需求。
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引用次数: 4
International collaboration for mutual benefit: a Southwest China and Southeast United States partnership 互惠互利的国际合作:中国西南与美国东南的伙伴关系
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1909237
M. Jackson, Debra Nelson Gardell, Javonda Williams, Ning Tang, Fan Yang
ABSTRACT China’s return to social work education, after a nearly 35-year absence, opened the door for partnerships like the 2012 China Collaborative partnership between the Council on Social Work Education’s (CSWE) Katherine A. Kendall Institute, the China Association of Social Work Education (CASWE) and the International Association of Schools of Social Work (IASSW). The University of Alabama School of Social Work (UA SSW) was selected to participate in the collaborative and was connected to the Southwest China Region, specifically partnered with Yunnan University. This manuscript will share the strategies used to engage faculty and students from each partnering institution. Data collected by UA SSW over the five-year partnership will be utilised to contribute to the discussion of the extent to which Western knowledge and theory about social work education might usefully be applied to the Chinese context.
在阔别社会工作教育近35年之后,中国重返社会工作教育领域,开启了2012年由美国社会工作教育理事会(CSWE)凯瑟琳·肯德尔研究所、中国社会工作教育协会(CASWE)和国际社会工作学校协会(IASSW)共同发起的“中国合作伙伴关系”。阿拉巴马大学社会工作学院(UA SSW)被选中参与合作,并与西南地区相连,特别是与云南大学合作。这份手稿将分享用于吸引每个合作机构的教师和学生的策略。UA SSW在五年的合作关系中收集的数据将用于讨论西方社会工作教育的知识和理论在多大程度上可以有效地应用于中国环境。
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引用次数: 2
Building bridges between Europe and China to strengthen social work field education: preliminary findings from Guangdong Province 在欧洲和中国之间架起桥梁,加强社会工作领域教育:来自广东省的初步调查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1898080
Jie Lei, Wei Lu, S. Höjer, Agnieszka Repo, Zhenhao Su, Mengyu Ou, Heng Yang, Ling Yu, Boya Feng
ABSTRACT Social work education has extended globally and has developed in China at an unprecedented speed. Serious attention must be paid to how the global spread of social work education interacts with developments in China. This study describes and assesses an international collaboration in field education between six European and Chinese universities using multiple data sources in Guangdong Province. Trust, disciplinary unity and local participation in the collaboration generated good practices in developing Chinese field education, including linking and preparing universities and agencies from developed and less developed areas, implementing a well-defined learning process with a competence-based perspective and training supervisors through training the trainers. Moreover, positive outcomes of this project were identified, including high satisfaction by both students and supervisors and increasing levels of supervisors’ self-efficacy and students’ competencies. In future, international collaboration should focus more on the issue of indigenisation.
社会工作教育在全球范围内广泛开展,在中国也以前所未有的速度发展。社会工作教育的全球传播如何与中国的发展相互作用,必须引起高度重视。本研究利用多个数据来源,描述并评估了广东省六所欧洲和中国大学在实地教育方面的国际合作。信任、学科统一和地方参与合作为发展中国实地教育创造了良好的实践,包括连接发达地区和欠发达地区的大学和机构并为其做好准备,以能力为基础的角度实施明确的学习过程,并通过培训培训师来培训主管。此外,本项目的积极成果包括学生和导师的满意度都很高,导师的自我效能感和学生的能力水平都有所提高。未来,国际合作应更多地关注本土化问题。
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引用次数: 5
Frangibility and potentiality: migrant worker families in China during COVID-19 脆弱性与潜力:2019冠状病毒病期间中国农民工家庭
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1888765
Tao Li, Zhen Li, Yu Pan, Xiaojie Wang
ABSTRACT This study is based on an action-research project undertaken by Facilitators, a social work organisation in China helping migrant workers fight COVID-19. Applying the Capacities and Vulnerabilities Analysis (CVA) tools, four rounds of needs assessment were completed covering 46 migrant worker families experiencing difficulties, with additional data from 311 families who responded to a questionnaire. Our analysis highlights the impact of COVID-19 and the association of migrant worker families’ vulnerabilities with individual awareness levels and abilities, although lack of institutional support is also an important factor. Specific recommendations are made for a long-term mechanism on disaster management and social assistance. The authors call for the inclusion of family, child, and urban-rural integration perspectives, government-NGO cooperation and interaction among communities, NGOs and social workers to ensure improved and sustainable policies and services to reduce migrant worker families’ vulnerabilities.
本研究基于中国社会工作组织Facilitators开展的一项行动研究项目,该项目旨在帮助农民工抗击COVID-19。运用能力和脆弱性分析(CVA)工具,完成了四轮需求评估,涵盖了46个遇到困难的农民工家庭,并收集了311个家庭的额外数据。我们的分析强调了2019冠状病毒病的影响,以及农民工家庭脆弱性与个人意识水平和能力之间的关系,尽管缺乏机构支持也是一个重要因素。还就灾害管理和社会援助的长期机制提出了具体建议。作者呼吁纳入家庭、儿童和城乡一体化的观点,政府与非政府组织的合作以及社区、非政府组织和社会工作者之间的互动,以确保改善和可持续的政策和服务,减少农民工家庭的脆弱性。
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引用次数: 4
China national report on COVID-19 pandemic and the role of social work 新冠肺炎疫情防控中国报告及社会工作的作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1872840
Fengzhi Ma, X. Lyu
ABSTRACT The outbreak of COVID-19 posed an immediate and serious challenge to Chinese society. This article reviews the overall situation of the COVID-19 pandemic in Mainland China, introduces the anti-pandemic intervention process and multi-level measures and regulations implemented by the state, and discusses the crucial responsibilities and roles that China’s social workers assumed to help address the great challenges and emerging needs caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. During lockdown, mainly based on an innovative online service platform, social work scholars, educators and practitioners not only provided immediate services and interventions for the general population and vulnerable groups but also offered professional training and service guidance to frontline workers in the fight against COVID-19 through research, education and services. The significant intervention of the social work profession in the public health crisis should be further recognised and promoted in Mainland China.
新冠肺炎疫情的爆发给中国社会带来了紧迫而严峻的挑战。本文回顾了中国大陆新冠肺炎大流行的总体情况,介绍了国家实施的抗疫干预过程和多层次措施法规,探讨了中国社会工作者在应对新冠肺炎大流行带来的巨大挑战和新需求中所承担的关键责任和作用。在封锁期间,社会工作学者、教育工作者和从业人员主要依托创新的网络服务平台,不仅为普通人群和弱势群体提供即时服务和干预,还通过研究、教育和服务,为一线抗疫工作者提供专业培训和服务指导。社会工作专业在公共卫生危机中的重要干预作用应在中国大陆得到进一步认可和推广。
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引用次数: 6
Enhancing the anti-domestic violence competencies of undergraduates: action research on a social work curriculum in Mainland China 提高大学生反家庭暴力能力:中国大陆社会工作课程的行动研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1874116
Anna Chen, Xianda Gao
ABSTRACT Based on a domestic violence intervention undergraduate course offered by a university in Mainland China, this study explores how dialogic education help enhance the competencies of students on domestic violence intervention through action research, with a key framework on gender sensitivity in a multicultural context. In the action process of dialogic education, teachers are the facilitators, constructing diverse dialogic contexts for students. This enables students to break the culture of silence about domestic violence in freewriting, understand intimate partner violence from a gender perspective, develop critical reflection through Chinese and international comparison view, and enhance cultural sensitivity through multicultural group interactions, all of which enable students to achieve professional competence in domestic violence intervention, based on their life experiences. Finally, this paper discusses the further application of dialogue-based anti-domestic violence education in the China context.
本研究以中国大陆一所大学的家庭暴力干预本科课程为基础,以多元文化背景下的性别敏感性为主要框架,通过行动研究探讨对话教育如何帮助学生提高家庭暴力干预能力。在对话教育的行动过程中,教师是促进者,为学生构建多样的对话语境。使学生在自由写作中打破对家庭暴力的沉默文化,从性别角度理解亲密伴侣暴力,通过中外比较的视角进行批判性反思,通过多元文化群体的互动增强文化敏感性,使学生在生活经验的基础上,形成干预家庭暴力的专业能力。最后,本文探讨了基于对话的反家庭暴力教育在中国情境下的进一步应用。
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引用次数: 2
Word of Appreciation to Manuscript Reviewers 对审稿人员的感谢
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1888431
H. Ku, Sibin Wang
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引用次数: 0
Family conflict and support in Chinese contexts: implications for social work 中国家庭冲突与支持:对社会工作的启示
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1911061
J. Leung
Family is the basic unit where socialisation, protection, support and security among family members take place (Leung and Shek 2013). Based on Confucian thought, each family member is obligated to subordinate one’s personal interest and desire to develop a harmonious and prosperous family as a whole (Yeh and Yang 1997). Unfortunately, the traditional functions and roles of families are gradually being eroded (Leung and Shek 2018). Family solidarity and values are challenged. Divorce, family violence, child abuse and neglect have been increasing in recent decades, attracting the attention of family scholars, researchers, social workers and policymakers (Hu et al. 2020; Xia, Li, and Liu 2018). Indeed, families are still important for Chinese people to seek protection from external forces, nurture their offspring, and encourage mutual support among members. In this issue, five studies demonstrate the recent development of intervention programmes and measures to enhance better support for parents, investigate the importance of intergenerational support for self-rated health of older Chinese immigrants, as well as present the emerging concerns of sexual minorities in contemporary Chinese society. The study of Ngai, Au-Yueng, Tsui and Zhu examined the effectiveness of an attachment-based parenting programme in a sample of 69 Hong Kong parents whose children at the age between six to twelve. The participants have participated in a standardised tensession Love, Limits and Latitude (LLL) programme. Originated from the United States, the LLL programme is a parent educational programmes using attachment theory as the theoretical framework. Results showed that parents reduced their parental stress, reported fewer children’s problematic behaviour, and had a better relationship with other family members after participating in the programme. The programme was proved effective when applied in Chinese contexts. The adoption of an attachment-based parenting programme in Chinese culture was also discussed. The study conducted by Mao, Guo, Xu, Liu and Chi aimed to examine the mediating role of depressive symptoms on the relationship between intergenerational support and self-rated health among 236 older Chinese immigrants in the United States. The study is especially important for Chinese immigrants as they might experience loneliness and depression with losing social ties, which might increase their vulnerabilities when they get old. Results indicated that there was a direct effect on intergenerational support to one’s self-rated health and an indirect effect through the reduction of depressive symptoms. The study illustrates the importance of strengthening care and emotional support from adult children, which may enhance the positive well-being of older Chinese immigrants. Two studies in this issue address the social problems of domestic violence. The study conducted by Choi, Liu and Chan examined the help-seeking experience of Chinese women who use force against
家庭是家庭成员之间进行社会化、保护、支持和安全的基本单位(Leung and Shek 2013)。根据儒家思想,每个家庭成员都有义务将个人利益和愿望置于次要地位,以发展一个和谐繁荣的家庭作为一个整体(Yeh and Yang 1997)。不幸的是,家庭的传统功能和角色正在逐渐被侵蚀(Leung and Shek, 2018)。家庭团结和价值观受到挑战。近几十年来,离婚、家庭暴力、虐待和忽视儿童的现象不断增加,引起了家庭学者、研究人员、社会工作者和政策制定者的关注(Hu et al. 2020;夏、李、刘2018)。事实上,对于中国人来说,家庭仍然很重要,它可以保护他们免受外部力量的侵害,培养他们的后代,并鼓励成员之间的相互支持。在这一期中,五项研究展示了干预方案和措施的最新发展,以加强对父母的更好支持,调查代际支持对老年中国移民自评健康的重要性,并介绍了当代中国社会中性少数群体的新问题。Ngai, Au-Yueng, Tsui和Zhu的研究在69位香港父母的样本中检验了基于依恋的育儿计划的有效性,这些父母的孩子年龄在6至12岁之间。参与者参加了一个标准化的张力,爱,极限和纬度(LLL)计划。亲子教育项目起源于美国,是以依恋理论为理论框架的亲子教育项目。结果显示,参加该计划后,家长减轻了父母的压力,报告的孩子问题行为减少,与其他家庭成员的关系也有所改善。实践证明,该方案在汉语语境中是有效的。本文还讨论了在中国文化中采用以依恋为基础的养育方式。这项研究对中国移民来说尤其重要,因为他们可能会因为失去社会关系而感到孤独和沮丧,这可能会增加他们年老时的脆弱性。结果表明,代际支持对个人自评健康有直接影响,并通过减少抑郁症状产生间接影响。该研究说明了加强成年子女的关怀和情感支持的重要性,这可能会提高中国老年移民的积极幸福感。本期的两项研究探讨了家庭暴力的社会问题。Choi、Liu和Chan进行的这项研究调查了在香港对丈夫使用暴力的中国女性寻求帮助的经历。《反对身体虐待》,《中国社会工作杂志》2021年第14卷第1期。1,1 - 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/17525098.2021.1911061
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引用次数: 0
期刊
China Journal of Social Work
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