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Mental health and social work in Chinese contexts: past, present and future 中国背景下的心理健康与社会工作:过去、现在和未来
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1840366
P. Leung, H. Lo, Yu-Te Huang, S. Wang, Meihua Zhu
The earlier development of social work involvement in mental health practice in China was mostly based on Western assumptions and beliefs, particularly focusing on self-determination and a rational...
在中国,社会工作介入心理健康实践的早期发展主要基于西方的假设和信念,特别是关注自我决定和理性的心理健康实践。
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引用次数: 1
The role of mindful parenting in the relationship of parent and child mental health in Taiwan Chinese 正念教养在台湾华人亲子心理健康关系中的作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1815351
S. Wang, H. Lo
ABSTRACT Parental stress increases child behaviour problems, and mindful parenting is suggested to be a potential moderator. The aim of this study was to explore the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting (IM-P) scale in Taiwan Chinese and investigate the relationship of mindful parenting with parent and child mental health. Exploratory factor analysis and moderation analysis were examined in a sample (N = 201) of parents in Taiwan. A three-factor structure was found with adequate internal consistency. Significant correlations were found between mindful parenting, parental stress, child behaviour problems, and social support from family. Non-judgmental acceptance of the child as a sub-scale of mindful parenting was a significant moderator of the relationship between parental stress and child behaviour problems. Mindful parenting should be further promoted in social work practice and research so that more Chinese families can benefit.
父母的压力会增加孩子的行为问题,而正念育儿被认为是一个潜在的调节因素。摘要本研究旨在探讨台湾华人的人际正念教养量表(IM-P)的心理测量特征,并探讨正念教养与父母及子女心理健康的关系。本研究以台湾地区201名家长为样本,进行探索性因子分析及调节性分析。发现三因素结构具有足够的内部一致性。正念育儿、父母压力、儿童行为问题和家庭社会支持之间存在显著相关性。对孩子的非评判性接受是正念育儿的一个子量表,在父母压力和孩子行为问题之间的关系中起着重要的调节作用。正念育儿在社会工作实践和研究中应得到进一步推广,使更多的中国家庭受益。
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引用次数: 1
Guidelines for culturally adapting mental health interventions in China 中国心理健康干预的文化适应性指南
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1792646
R. Gearing, K. Brewer, P. Leung, M. Cheung, Lindamarie Olson, L. Smith
ABSTRACT Globally, mental illness ranks first among the causes of disability. In China, 17.5% of individuals have a mental illness, with only 150 people per 100,000 people receiving treatment for their diagnosis. To effectively address the growing unmet mental health needs in China, it is essential that China develops and adapts evidence-based and empirically supported treatment interventions. Although many researchers have begun to disseminate their interventions globally, the literature currently lacks well-defined guidelines for cultural adaptation. To address this gap in the literature, the objectives of this article are to 1) review stages of intervention science and the importance of intervention development in China; 2) examine cultural adaptation processes drawn from the literature; and 3) develop guidelines for the cultural adaptation of mental health interventions in China.
在全球范围内,精神疾病在致残原因中排名第一。在中国,17.5%的人患有精神疾病,每10万人中只有150人接受治疗。为了有效解决中国日益增长的未得到满足的精神卫生需求,中国必须开发和适应基于证据和经验支持的治疗干预措施。尽管许多研究人员已经开始在全球范围内传播他们的干预措施,但目前的文献缺乏明确的文化适应指南。为了解决这一文献空白,本文的目标是:1)回顾干预科学的阶段和干预发展在中国的重要性;2)研究从文献中提取的文化适应过程;3)制定中国心理健康干预的文化适应指南。
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引用次数: 2
The child’s world: the essential guide to assessing vulnerable children, young people and their families (3rd ed.) 儿童的世界:评估弱势儿童、青少年及其家庭的基本指南(第三版)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1827498
Y. Cheung, Shimin Zhu
Assessing children comprehensively and sensitively is important to both practitioners and academics. The book, The child’s world: the essential guide to assessing vulnerable children, young people ...
全面和敏感地评估儿童对从业者和学者都很重要。《儿童的世界:评估弱势儿童、青少年……
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引用次数: 0
A study of mental health and the role of mindfulness in promoting positive mental health for Hong Kong Chinese gay men 正念在促进香港男同性恋者积极心理健康中的作用及心理健康研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1812152
Chi Chung Lau, E. Chong, C. Choi
ABSTRACT In Hong Kong, the hostility, stigma and discrimination against sexual minorities is prevalent. HEvolution are a community initiative founded in 2017, aiming to promote physical, mental, social and spiritual health among gay men in Hong Kong. This study investigated the roles of social demographics, mindfulness and self-kindness, and gay life-related variables in predicting their overall well-being. T-tests, chi-square tests, correlation analyses and hierarchical multiple regression were conducted to investigate the relationships between variables of interest. Results found that close relationships existed between mindfulness, self-compassion, gay life identity and well-being in gay men. It suggests that the promotion of holistic health and mindfulness among Hong Kong gay men can be beneficial to their psychological and overall well-being.
在香港,对性少数群体的敌意、污名和歧视普遍存在。HEvolution是一项于2017年成立的社区倡议,旨在促进香港男同性恋者的身体、心理、社会和精神健康。本研究调查了社会人口统计学、正念和自我友善以及与同性恋生活相关的变量在预测他们整体幸福感方面的作用。采用t检验、卡方检验、相关分析和分层多元回归等方法对相关变量之间的关系进行研究。结果发现,男同性恋者的正念、自我同情、同性恋生活认同和幸福感之间存在密切关系。这表明,在香港男同性恋者中推广整体健康和正念,对他们的心理和整体健康有益。
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引用次数: 1
Using mental health screening instruments for understanding depression and personality profiles among Chinese transgender individuals 利用心理健康筛查工具了解中国跨性别者的抑郁和人格特征
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1803517
Jiwen Zhang, Peng-Chih Wang, Fei Zhang, H. Lo
ABSTRACT This study assessed the depression status of transgender individuals and their personality profiles for seeing the psychological functioning. We further compared their status with cisgender individuals and explored the role of personality profiles in explaining the variance of depression level among transgender and cisgender individuals. Seventy-one transgender individuals and seventy-three cisgender individuals were investigated in Shanghai Mental Health Centre. The general depression level and personality profiles of transgender individuals remained normative range, but percentages of transgender individuals who reported moderate or major symptoms and poor personality profiles were significantly higher than those of cisgender counterparts. Subscale scores of paranoia and psychopathic deviate significantly contributed to the variance of depression level among transgender people in multiple regression model. This study sheds light on the psychological needs of transgender people, which provided healthcare providers with the implications of developing psychological intervention programmes and mental health services.
摘要本研究旨在评估跨性别者的抑郁状况及其人格特征,以观察其心理功能。我们进一步比较了跨性别者与顺性别者的抑郁状态,并探讨了人格特征在解释跨性别者与顺性别者抑郁水平差异中的作用。对上海市精神卫生中心的71名跨性别者和73名顺性别者进行了调查。跨性别者的总体抑郁水平和人格特征保持在正常范围内,但报告中度或重度症状和不良人格特征的跨性别者比例显著高于顺性别者。在多元回归模型中,偏执分和变态分对跨性别者抑郁水平差异有显著影响。这项研究揭示了跨性别者的心理需求,为医疗保健提供者提供了制定心理干预方案和心理健康服务的启示。
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引用次数: 2
Cumulative risk factors for adolescent depressive symptoms: findings from a Taiwanese school-based sample 青少年抑郁症状的累积风险因素:来自台湾学校样本的调查结果
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1793495
Yu-Te Huang, C. Yen
ABSTRACT This cross-sectional study investigated the cumulative effect of risk factors for depressive symptoms. The primary hypothesis was that an increase in the risk factor exposure is associated with the odds of adolescent depression. A multi-stage cluster sampling method was administered to recruit participants. 1,306 Taiwanese high school students aged 15 to 18 completed self-report questionnaires to report their levels of individual risk factor and depressive symptoms. Risk factors under investigation included low self-esteem, family economic constrain, parent-adolescent conflict, negative peer relationship and academic expectation stress. All risk factors significantly predict adolescents’ risk for developing depression. A graded dose-response relationship was observed, meaning the odds of having depression rose along with an increase in the cumulative risk index. The findings yield support for the individual and cumulative effects of these salient risk factor on adolescent depression. The cumulative risk index can provide a useful instrument for depression screening and intervention.
本横断面研究探讨了抑郁症状危险因素的累积效应。主要的假设是,风险因素暴露的增加与青少年抑郁的几率有关。采用多阶段整群抽样方法招募参与者。1306名15 ~ 18岁的台湾高中生完成了自我报告问卷,报告了他们的个人危险因素水平和抑郁症状。风险因素包括低自尊、家庭经济约束、亲子冲突、消极同伴关系和学业期望压力。所有风险因素都能显著预测青少年患抑郁症的风险。我们观察到一个分级的剂量-反应关系,这意味着患抑郁症的几率随着累积风险指数的增加而增加。研究结果支持这些显著风险因素对青少年抑郁的个体和累积影响。累积风险指数可以为抑郁症筛查和干预提供有用的工具。
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引用次数: 1
Intergenerational support and self-rated health among older Chinese immigrants: Do depressive symptoms play a mediating role? 中国老年移民的代际支持与自评健康:抑郁症状是否起中介作用?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1792644
W. Mao, M. Guo, Ling Xu, Jinyu Liu, I. Chi
ABSTRACT It is particularly important to consider the psychological pathways between intergenerational support and health in the context of immigration, as individuals are often subject to interrupted or lost social ties and consequently increased vulnerabilities to stress, feelings of loneliness and depression. This study investigated the relationship between intergenerational support and self-rated health among older Chinese immigrants; and whether and to what extent depressive symptoms mediate the relationship between such support and health. Data came from a regional study using purposive sampling of 236 older Chinese immigrants in the United States. Path analysis was used to study direct and indirect effects (mediation) from intergenerational support to health. Receipt of personal care was directly associated with better self-rated health. Depressive symptoms mediated the relationship between emotional support and self-rated health. Besides strengthening and encouraging personal care and emotional support from adult children, interventions need to address depressive symptoms to promote optimal health.
在移民的背景下,考虑代际支持和健康之间的心理途径尤为重要,因为个人经常受到中断或失去社会关系的影响,从而增加了对压力、孤独感和抑郁感的脆弱性。本研究探讨了中国老年移民的代际支持与自评健康的关系。以及抑郁症状是否以及在多大程度上调解了这种支持与健康之间的关系。数据来自一项区域性研究,该研究对美国236名年长的中国移民进行了有目的的抽样调查。通径分析用于研究代际支持对健康的直接和间接影响(中介)。接受个人护理与更好的自我评价健康直接相关。抑郁症状在情绪支持与自评健康之间起中介作用。除了加强和鼓励成年子女的个人护理和情感支持外,干预措施还需要针对抑郁症状,以促进最佳健康。
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引用次数: 1
中国大陆精神卫生政策的演变与发展 (The historical review of Chinese mental health policy since 1949) 中国大陆精神卫生政策的演变与发展 (The historical review of Chinese mental health policy since 1949)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1763548
童 敏,  、许 嘉祥
摘要 中国大陆精神卫生工作已经建立起三级网络防治体系, 但仍面临资源匮乏、地区分布不均、社区康复滞后以及大众心理健康教育不足等困难。通过对20世纪50年代及其之后的中国大陆精神卫生政策的梳理, 本文清晰呈现了中国大陆精神卫生政策的发端和历史演变过程, 为深入了解中国大陆精神卫生工作目前的发展状况, 取得的成就以及面临的困难和挑战提供参考。 (China has established preventive systems for mental health. However, it is still facing the challenges from the scarcity of resources, the regional differences in service development, the underdevelopment of community rehabilitation and the shortage of the public mental health education. The paper reviews the establishment and development of the Chinese mental health programme since 1949, with highlights in its achievement, barriers and challenges.)
摘要 中国大陆精神卫生工作已经建立起三级网络防治体系, 但仍面临资源匮乏、地区分布不均、社区康复滞后以及大众心理健康教育不足等困难。通过对20世纪50年代及其之后的中国大陆精神卫生政策的梳理, 本文清晰呈现了中国大陆精神卫生政策的发端和历史演变过程, 为深入了解中国大陆精神卫生工作目前的发展状况, 取得的成就以及面临的困难和挑战提供参考。 (China has established preventive systems for mental health. However, it is still facing the challenges from the scarcity of resources, the regional differences in service development, the underdevelopment of community rehabilitation and the shortage of the public mental health education. The paper reviews the establishment and development of the Chinese mental health programme since 1949, with highlights in its achievement, barriers and challenges.)
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引用次数: 0
Pre-arrest drug use and associated risk factors among incarcerated offenders in China 中国在押罪犯逮捕前吸毒及相关危险因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2020.1774984
Jia Qu, Xinting Wang
ABSTRACT Past research has consistently reported a higher rate of drug use before arrest among incarcerated inmates than that of the general population. However, there is a lack of either qualitative or quantitative research on this topic under the Chinese setting. Drawing upon survey data collected from 1,518 inmates in a Chinese province, this study attempts to fill in the research gap by assessing the connection between risk factors associated with pre-arrest use. Roughly a quarter of all inmates in the sample had the experience of drug use before arrest. Regression analysis suggested that impulsivity, volatile temper, and perceived prevalence of drug use in neighborhood were significantly related to drug use among inmates. Two control variables include offense type and stable job, were also found to be significant predictors of drug use. Implications for research and policy were highlighted in the end.
过去的研究一直报道在押囚犯在被捕前吸毒的比例高于一般人群。然而,在中国背景下,对这一主题的定性和定量研究都很缺乏。根据中国某省1518名在押人员的调查数据,本研究试图通过评估与逮捕前使用相关的风险因素之间的联系来填补研究空白。样本中大约四分之一的囚犯在被捕前有过吸毒的经历。回归分析显示,冲动、脾气暴躁、社区吸毒认知与囚犯吸毒有显著相关。犯罪类型和稳定工作两个控制变量也被发现是吸毒的显著预测因子。最后强调了对研究和政策的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
China Journal of Social Work
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