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Using story retelling to enhance social work students’ openness to diversity: a pilot RCT 用故事复述增强社工学生对多样性的开放性:一项试点随机对照试验
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1976240
Chitat Chan, Hoyee Au-Yeung, Chris O. L. Lau
ABSTRACT Based on the results from a story-retelling workshop for social work students in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), this paper suggests that narrative activities can make unique contributions in nurturing students’ openness to diversity, and such potential is under-researched. This research is a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT). The workshop arranged students to read website materials and had real dialogues with the protagonist, and then randomly assigned for students to participate in the story-retelling group or the analytical writing group. Psychological changes and reading behaviour of the two groups were compared. The findings showed that the story-retelling group was more efficient than the analytical writing group in increasing critical openness and decreasing the need for cognitive closure. Such results open a discussion about the value of narrative approaches in social work education.
摘要:本文基于香港特别行政区社会工作学生故事复述工作坊的研究结果,认为叙事活动在培养学生对多样性的开放性方面具有独特的作用,但这种潜力尚未得到充分的研究。本研究为先导性随机对照试验(RCT)。工作坊安排学生阅读网站资料,与主人公进行真实对话,然后随机分配学生参加故事复述组或分析写作组。比较两组儿童的心理变化和阅读行为。研究结果表明,在提高批判性开放性和减少认知封闭需求方面,故事复述组比分析性写作组更有效。这样的结果开启了关于叙事方法在社会工作教育中的价值的讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Collaboration with China in social work education: experiences, suggestions and implications 与中国合作开展社会工作教育:经验、建议与启示
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.2003936
P. Leung
The theme of this special issue is Global Collaboration with China in Social Work Education. The goals of this special issue are (1) to increase our understanding of the expansion of social work education in Chinese contexts; (2) to highlight and showcase current research on the social work profession and multidisciplinary collaboration on social work education issues; (3) to provide a forum to debate and theorise effective social work education practices in Chinese contexts; and (4) to review and evaluate various approaches in social work education concerning curriculum, field placement, teaching and research models. In the first article, Lei et al. (2021) indicate that the number of social work education programmes has increased substantially in the Globe from 1,384 in 114 countries in 2000 to 2,230 in 153 countries by July 2020. China developed its first social work education programme in 1922, but social work as a profession was on hiatus from 1953 until 1987 (Mo and Chan 2020) due to government actions and policies. With this significant expansion comes the need for more well-trained and well-educated social workers to pass on their knowledge to the present and future generations. This juncture is where the supply and demand of qualified social work educators enter. When there is a growing need for social work agencies and social workers to provide training, there should also be a supply of qualified teachers to guide the educational direction (Lei et al. 2021). Still, the Chinese tradition of respecting high academic achievement has yielded well-read scholars and researchers who may not have direct practice experiences in social work. The second article by Xu et al. (2021) further explains the problem of professional identity in social work. The authors indicate that multiple studies have revealed social work education in China lacks the following: a field practicum to place all students, experienced field supervisors, a strong sense of professional identity and students’ desire to become social workers (Lei et al. 2021; Xu et al. 2021). Critical problems students face include a lack of integrative skills to transfer classroom knowledge into field practice. Chinese social work education programmes have partnered with several universities from Europe and North America for knowledge exchange and guidance in competencybased teaching for enhancing social workers’ professional image. The third article focused on working with universities to develop students as future professionals, partnering between social work educators and social service organisations, and helping students exercise their professional identity (Mo and Chan 2020). Researchers found that social work might not be the first programme choice for some students. Nevertheless, those students who stayed for the duration of the programme “expressed that social work values, knowledge and skills have had a positive impact on their personal growth.” Their professional identity grew when th
本期特刊的主题是“国际社会与中国在社会工作教育中的合作”。这期特刊的目的是:(1)增加我们对中国社会工作教育扩张的理解;(2)突出和展示社会工作专业的最新研究,以及在社会工作教育问题上的多学科合作;(3)提供一个论坛,讨论和理论化在中国背景下有效的社会工作教育实践;(4)检讨和评估社会工作教育在课程、实习、教学和研究模式等方面的各种方法。在第一篇文章中,Lei等人(2021)指出,全球社会工作教育项目的数量已从2000年114个国家的1,384个大幅增加到2020年7月153个国家的2,230个。中国在1922年发展了第一个社会工作教育计划,但由于政府的行动和政策,社会工作作为一种职业在1953年至1987年期间处于中断状态(Mo和Chan 2020)。随着这种显著的扩张,需要更多训练有素和受过良好教育的社会工作者将他们的知识传授给现在和未来的几代人。在这个关键时刻,合格的社会工作教育工作者的供应和需求进入了。当社会工作机构和社会工作者越来越需要提供培训时,也应该有合格的教师来指导教育方向(Lei et al. 2021)。尽管如此,中国尊重学术成就的传统造就了一些博览群书的学者和研究人员,他们可能没有直接的社会工作实践经验。Xu et al.(2021)的第二篇文章进一步解释了社会工作中的职业认同问题。作者指出,多项研究表明,中国的社会工作教育缺乏以下几点:实习实习,经验丰富的实习主管,强烈的职业认同感和学生成为社会工作者的愿望(Lei et al. 2021;Xu et al. 2021)。学生面临的关键问题包括缺乏将课堂知识转化为实地实践的综合技能。中国的社会工作教育课程与欧洲和北美的多所大学合作,在能力教学方面进行知识交流和指导,以提高社会工作者的专业形象。第三篇文章侧重于与大学合作,将学生培养成未来的专业人士,社会工作教育者和社会服务机构之间的合作,以及帮助学生锻炼他们的专业身份(Mo和Chan 2020)。研究人员发现,社会工作可能不是一些学生的第一选择。然而,那些在课程期间留在学校的学生“表示社会工作的价值观、知识和技能对他们的个人成长产生了积极的影响。”当他们有了相匹配的实习机会和经验丰富的社会工作者作为他们的导师时,他们的职业身份就增强了。中国社会工作学报2021年第14卷第2期3,189 - 191 https://doi.org/10.1080/17525098.2021.2003936
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引用次数: 1
Discrimination intensity and coping schemes among vulnerable adolescents: the moderating role of peer relationships 弱势青少年的歧视强度与应对策略:同伴关系的调节作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1961356
Saijun Zhang, S. Anderson, Yuling Zhi, Meirong Liu, Minli Liao, J. Hong
ABSTRACT This study examines how discrimination intensity is associated with coping schemes and how peer relationships may moderate such an association. Using a sample of Chinese adolescents with vulnerabilities (n = 542), the findings show that about 60% of the adolescents had experienced moderate to high levels of discrimination. Multivariate models show that both discrimination intensity and peer relationships were associated with adolescents’ choices of coping schemes. Also, peer relationships moderated the association between discrimination intensity and coping schemes: for adolescents who experienced low-intensity discrimination, higher levels of peer relationships were positively associated with seeking help or confronting discrimination; but for adolescents who experienced high-intensity discrimination, higher levels of peer relationships were positively associated with passive endurance toward discrimination. The findings suggest using divergent strategies to support vulnerable youth facing different levels of discrimination, including promoting their healthy peer relationships in anti-discrimination efforts.
本研究探讨了歧视强度如何与应对方案相关,以及同伴关系如何调节这种关联。通过对中国弱势青少年(n = 542)的调查,研究结果表明,约60%的青少年经历过中度至高度的歧视。多变量模型表明,歧视强度和同伴关系都与青少年应对方案的选择有关。此外,同伴关系调节了歧视强度与应对方案之间的关系:对于经历过低强度歧视的青少年,较高水平的同伴关系与寻求帮助或面对歧视呈正相关;但对于经历过高强度歧视的青少年,更高水平的同伴关系与对歧视的被动忍受呈正相关。研究结果建议采用不同的策略来支持面临不同程度歧视的弱势青年,包括在反歧视工作中促进他们健康的同伴关系。
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引用次数: 1
The effects of authoritative parenting style on young adult children’s prosocial behaviour: the mediating role of emotion-regulation 权威型父母教养方式对青年子女亲社会行为的影响:情绪调节的中介作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1956760
Ju-Yuyoun Kang, Haoyi Guo
ABSTRACT This study aims to examine how the authoritative parenting style influences young adult children’s prosocial behaviour through self-regulation (i.e. cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression). Using survey data collected from Chinese young adults (N = 307), 19 to 25 years old, we conducted regression and bootstrap analyses. The results revealed that the authoritative parenting style was associated with cognitive reappraisal and prosocial behaviour but not expressive suppression. Also, cognitive reappraisal correlated to prosocial behaviour and had a partial mediation between authoritative parenting and prosocial behaviour. Implications for social work and social policies are also discussed.
摘要本研究旨在探讨权威型父母教养方式如何通过自我调节(即认知重评价和表达抑制)影响青少年子女的亲社会行为。本文利用19 ~ 25岁的307名中国年轻人的调查数据,进行了回归分析和bootstrap分析。结果表明,权威型教养方式与认知重评价和亲社会行为相关,但与表达抑制无关。认知重评价与亲社会行为相关,在权威型父母教养与亲社会行为之间具有部分中介作用。对社会工作和社会政策的影响也进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 3
Chinese students’ experiences of learning social work: a Chinese/Australian comparison 中国学生学习社会工作的经验:中澳比较
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1937249
Xulong Zhi, D. McAuliffe, Jane L. Fowler, P. O’Leary
ABSTRACT The contemporary development of Chinese social work has occurred in the context of strong engagement with international education exchanges and curriculum. Many issues in training students for practice have emerged. This study explored how Chinese students learned social work in two different educational contexts in China and Australia. A qualitative insider researcher approach with thematic analysis was used to explore learning experiences of two cohorts of participants over a two-year period. The first cohort studied social work in China only, while the second cohort studied both in China and in Australia. Five key themes emerged. The first three themes related to learning experiences, and the other two themes related to interactions with teachers and support systems. These five themes suggest that social work is learned in very different forms in China and Australia. Recommendations are made for better understanding of these differences and the resulting impacts for Chinese students.
当代中国社会工作的发展是在大力参与国际教育交流和课程的背景下发生的。在培养学生实践能力方面出现了许多问题。本研究探讨了中国学生在中国和澳大利亚两种不同的教育背景下如何学习社会工作。采用主题分析的定性内部研究者方法来探索两组参与者在两年期间的学习经历。第一组只在中国学习社会工作,第二组同时在中国和澳大利亚学习。出现了五个关键主题。前三个主题与学习经验有关,另外两个主题与与老师和支持系统的互动有关。这五个主题表明,在中国和澳大利亚,社会工作的学习形式非常不同。为了更好地理解这些差异以及由此对中国学生产生的影响,本文提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 2
Establishing a social work model for China’s rural vitalisation strategy 构建中国乡村振兴战略的社会工作模式
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1938164
S. Boddie, Ruoshui Jiao, Michael Webster, Qianwei Zhao, D. Hodge
ABSTRACT This article documents a social work education model from an emerging collaboration among scholars in China, Aotearoa New Zealand, and the United States to adapt Western and Indigenous Māori theories and practices to the Chinese context. To advance this model, we map our process by 1) outlining the challenges in China and comparing them to those in Aotearoa New Zealand and the United States; 2) summarising the social work history and culture in each country; 3) outlining universal elements and examples of social work practices; and 4) identifying ways in which these countries can innovate and collaborate to support the development of a new social work education model for China’s rural vitalisation strategy. This model adopts the Māori Whare Tapa Wha (English: “four cornerstones of health”) as a living expression of inter-ethnic health practice applied to social work practice in Aotearoa New Zealand.
本文记录了中国、新西兰和美国学者合作的社会工作教育模式,该模式旨在将西方和本土的Māori理论和实践适应中国的背景。为了推进这一模式,我们通过以下方式描绘了我们的过程:1)概述了中国面临的挑战,并将其与澳大利亚、新西兰和美国的挑战进行比较;2)总结各国社会工作的历史和文化;3)概述社会工作实践的普遍要素和例子;4)确定这些国家创新和合作的方式,以支持中国乡村振兴战略中新的社会工作教育模式的发展。这一模式采用Māori Whare Tapa Wha(英语:"健康的四大基石")作为新西兰奥特阿瓦社会工作实践中族裔间健康实践的生动表现。
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引用次数: 1
Citation impact factors among social work faculty in Hong Kong 香港社会工作教师的引文影响因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1883210
M. Holosko
ABSTRACT Most studies in the published literature on social work faculty and departmental scholarship are from the United States. The present study added an international sample from the Hong Kong SAR to this knowledge-building work. Data are reported on the faculties’ citational impact at five local universities offering social work degrees (N = 149). For social work trained faculty, their h and g scores were M = 11.23 (6.8) and M = 19.6 (11.5), respectively. The top-ranked citational impact university departments of social work were the University of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the City University of Hong Kong. Nine social work authors had ten-year citational count reference hits from 145 to 721. This was a highly productive group of social work scholars. Results and implications are discussed related to the local university culture of research and infrastructures supporting such research.
在已发表的关于社会工作教师和院系奖学金的文献中,大多数研究来自美国。本研究在知识建构工作中加入了一个来自香港特别行政区的国际样本。数据报告了五所提供社会工作学位的地方大学的教师引用影响(N = 149)。社会工作培训教师的h和g得分分别为M = 11.23(6.8)和M = 19.6(11.5)。引文影响力排名最高的大学社会工作系是香港大学、香港理工大学和香港城市大学。9位社会工作作家的十年引用次数从145到721不等。这是一群卓有成效的社会工作学者。结果和影响讨论有关当地大学的研究文化和基础设施支持这些研究。
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引用次数: 4
Enhancing field education of social work in Mainland China: perspectives from students and faculty members 加强中国大陆社会工作的实地教育:学生与教师的观点
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1923402
Meirong Liu, Fei Sun, Zhaoyu Zhang, Guohe Jiang, Flavio F. Marsiglia, Tiahna Pantovich
ABSTRACT As part of the CSWE-China Collaborative, this article reports the outcomes of collaborative effort among two U.S. social work programmes and their partner schools in central China. It examines the challenges in social work field education through an indigenous perspective and offers suggestions through a cross-cultural lens. Using a mixed-method approach, we explored the perspectives of students and faculty members in central China. The survey included 200 students and 72 faculty members, and one focus group was conducted with eight faculty members. The identified challenges included low preparedness among students, lack of supportive resources from schools, unavailability of qualified supervisors and internship agencies and lack of environmental support. The solutions included providing students with orientations and ongoing support, enhancing faculty competencies, strengthen school-agency connections and implementing initiatives to increase the status of social work as a profession through evidence- and valued based social work practice.
作为CSWE-China合作项目的一部分,本文报道了两个美国社会工作项目及其在中国中部的合作学校之间的合作成果。它通过土著视角审视社会工作领域教育面临的挑战,并通过跨文化视角提出建议。采用混合方法,我们探索了中国中部地区学生和教师的观点。该调查包括200名学生和72名教职员工,并进行了一个有8名教职员工的焦点小组。确定的挑战包括学生准备不足,学校缺乏支持性资源,缺乏合格的主管和实习机构以及缺乏环境支持。解决方案包括为学生提供指导和持续支持,提高教师能力,加强学校与机构的联系,并实施倡议,通过基于证据和价值的社会工作实践来提高社会工作作为一种职业的地位。
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引用次数: 2
Venturing into the unknown with the use of ICTs in social work education during COVID-19 在2019冠状病毒病期间,利用信息通信技术在社会工作教育中探索未知
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1923545
S. Hung, K. Fung
ABSTRACT This paper reports on a case study of Hong Kong based on the authors’ participatory observations and analysis of a university delivering qualifying social work programmes during COVID-19. Some background is provided for responses to COVID-19 in Hong Kong, with particular attention paid to the evolving responses of the university under study. The paper then reviews and discusses (i) the strategies deviating from traditional face-to-face meetings that have been adopted during different waves of the pandemic in the local context; (ii) the responses of teachers to using information and communication technology (ICT) in their teaching and their concerns about the new methods; (iii) the opportunities and challenges offered by the use of ICT in social work education; and (iv) the implications of this sudden uptake in ICT for teaching for the future development of social work education in response to social uncertainties.
本文基于作者对香港一所大学在COVID-19期间提供合格社会工作课程的参与式观察和分析,报道了一个案例研究。本文提供了香港应对COVID-19的一些背景资料,并特别关注了所研究大学不断变化的应对措施。然后,该文件审查和讨论了(i)在当地情况下,在不同的大流行浪潮期间采用的与传统面对面会议不同的战略;(ii)教师对在教学中使用资讯及通讯科技的反应,以及他们对新方法的关注;(iii)在社会工作教育中使用资讯及通讯科技所带来的机遇和挑战;(iv)面对社会的不确定性,资讯及通讯科技在教学上的突然普及对社会工作教育未来发展的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Identities: experiences and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspectives of older Chinese immigrants in Canada 身份认同:新冠肺炎大流行对加拿大华裔老年移民的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17525098.2021.1923544
Qianyun Wang, J. Liu, C. Walsh
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted people’s lives globally; this is especially true for the older population. In this exploratory qualitative study 15 in-depth interviews were held to understand the unique experiences of older Chinese adults in Canada in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants’ narratives were shaped by their multiple and intersecting identities as immigrants, older adults, people of Chinese descent and as family members. In the face of challenges related to grief, loneliness, social isolation, ageism and racism, study participants demonstrated considerable resilience and strength, particularly with the adoption of technology in their daily lives. As the pandemic enters the second wave in Canada, study findings reinforce the need for anti-ageism, anti-racism and strength-based social work practice, research, and policies aimed at improving older immigrants’ lives during pandemics.
2019冠状病毒病大流行深刻影响了全球人民的生活。对于老年人来说尤其如此。在这项探索性质的研究中,进行了15次深度访谈,以了解在加拿大的中国老年人在COVID-19大流行早期的独特经历。参与者的叙述是由他们作为移民、老年人、华裔和家庭成员的多重交叉身份塑造的。面对与悲伤、孤独、社会孤立、年龄歧视和种族主义有关的挑战,研究参与者表现出相当大的韧性和力量,特别是在日常生活中采用技术方面。随着这一流行病在加拿大进入第二波,研究结果强调需要反年龄歧视、反种族主义和以力量为基础的社会工作实践、研究和政策,旨在改善大流行病期间老年移民的生活。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
China Journal of Social Work
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