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Accelerating the digital shift: how a global pandemic has created an environment for rapid change in academic libraries 加速数字化转型:全球疫情如何为学术图书馆的快速变革创造环境
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2021.1994184
L. Appleton
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引用次数: 4
Negotiating the Digital Dystopia: The Role of Emotion, Atmosphere and Social Contact in Making Decisions about Information Use in Physical and Digital Contexts 协商数字反乌托邦:情感、氛围和社会联系在物理和数字环境下信息使用决策中的作用
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2021.1964550
C. Warwick
Abstract During the pandemic we have found that the experience of interaction online, whether with other people, or with information is very different from what we do in person. And this experience is seldom compared favourably to physical, interaction. Thanks to the A level algorithm fiasco, algorithms are treated with growing scepticism and social media is increasingly regarded as intrinsically toxic associated with deadly misinformation, racism and hate speech. Yet, as information professionals know, digital delivery is ideal for certain types of information, such as journal articles or digital images of rare manuscripts. AI offers the potential to interrogate and make connections between digital collections at an unprecedented scale. But can we build trust if users regard digital interaction and computational techniques with scepticism or even hostility? This article will explore these questions, and consider the importance of emotion and affect in interaction with digital and physical information environments.
在大流行期间,我们发现在线互动的体验,无论是与其他人还是与信息互动,都与我们亲自进行的互动大不相同。这种体验很少能与身体上的互动相比。由于A - level算法的惨败,算法受到了越来越多的怀疑,社交媒体也越来越被视为与致命的错误信息、种族主义和仇恨言论有关的内在毒素。然而,正如信息专业人士所知,数字传输对于某些类型的信息是理想的,例如期刊文章或稀有手稿的数字图像。人工智能以前所未有的规模提供了查询和连接数字收藏的潜力。但是,如果用户对数字交互和计算技术持怀疑甚至敌意,我们还能建立信任吗?本文将探讨这些问题,并考虑情感和影响在与数字和物理信息环境交互中的重要性。
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引用次数: 4
Covid-19 and the Future of the Digital Shift amongst Research Libraries: An RLUK Perspective in Context 2019冠状病毒病与研究型图书馆数字化转型的未来:语境中的RLUK视角
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2021.1976232
Guy Baxter, Lorraine Beard, Gavin Beattie, M. Blake, M. Greenhall, Kirsty Lingstadt, William J. Nixon, Torsten Reimer
Abstract Research Libraries UK is a consortium of 37 of the UK and Ireland’s largest research libraries with the purpose of convening its members around the key issues that affect them, to represent their collective voice, to support them as they face shared challenges, and to be an effective advocate on their behalf. In fulfilment of these roles, RLUK launched its digital shift manifesto in May 2020, which provides a vision for the research library of 2030 - in relation to the digital shift occurring within research library collections, services, operations, and audience interactions. Centred around the four strands of skills, spaces, scholarship, and stakeholders, the manifesto provides a shared vision of the future and a tangible programme of activities through which this can be achieved. This article will explore how the Covid-19 pandemic has witnessed the digital shift in action. Combining the reflections of individual academic and research libraries, and using RLUK’s previous research into the impact of Covid-19 as a foundation, this article will reflect on how realistic and future looking the manifesto was. It will explore the collective experiences of libraries regarding the digital shift, will consider progress made in the implementation of the manifesto against this rapidly changing backdrop, and will provide a series of reflections for the future.
摘要英国研究图书馆是一个由英国和爱尔兰37家最大的研究图书馆组成的联盟,其目的是围绕影响他们的关键问题召集其成员,代表他们的集体声音,在他们面临共同挑战时支持他们,并代表他们成为有效的倡导者。为了履行这些职责,RLUK于2020年5月发布了其数字转型宣言,为2030年的研究图书馆提供了愿景,与研究图书馆收藏、服务、运营和观众互动中发生的数字转型有关。该宣言围绕技能、空间、学术和利益相关者这四个方面,提供了对未来的共同愿景和实现这一目标的具体活动计划。本文将探讨新冠肺炎大流行如何见证数字化行动的转变。结合个别学术和研究图书馆的反思,并以RLUK之前对新冠肺炎影响的研究为基础,本文将反思宣言的现实性和未来性。它将探讨图书馆在数字化转型方面的集体经验,考虑在这种快速变化的背景下在实施宣言方面取得的进展,并为未来提供一系列思考。
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引用次数: 6
Using Digital Scholarship Methods and Tools to Enhance and Transform Learning during COVID-19 at a Liberal Arts College 在新冠肺炎期间,使用数字奖学金方法和工具加强和转变文科学院的学习
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2021.1983849
Janna Avon, Anne Houston, C. Nunes, A. Perkins
Abstract This article describes how the libraries at Lafayette College used digital scholarship methodologies to enhance student engagement and learning during the transition to remote learning due to the COVID-19 crisis. The article argues that digital scholarship tools and methods enhanced active learning during the shift to all-remote instruction by allowing students to engage directly with digital tools for collecting, analysing, organising and presenting information from wherever they were. We discuss how active learning using these tools enabled students to participate more fully in their own learning process and construct their own forms of knowledge and understanding; and provided an effective way to keep students engaged at a time when the unexpected transition to online instruction created a sense of dislocation for many. For institutions returning to in-person instruction these methods can provide enhanced engagement in the traditional classroom setting, and offer increased flexibility for the delivery of future programs.
摘要本文描述了在新冠肺炎危机导致的远程学习过渡期间,拉法叶学院的图书馆如何使用数字奖学金方法来提高学生的参与度和学习。文章认为,在向全远程教学转变的过程中,数字奖学金工具和方法通过允许学生直接使用数字工具来收集、分析、组织和呈现来自任何地方的信息,从而增强了主动学习。我们讨论了使用这些工具进行主动学习如何使学生更充分地参与自己的学习过程,并构建自己的知识和理解形式;在向在线教学的意外转变给许多人带来错位感的时候,它提供了一种有效的方式来保持学生的参与。对于回归亲自授课的机构来说,这些方法可以增强对传统课堂环境的参与,并为未来课程的实施提供更大的灵活性。
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引用次数: 1
Making Your Own Luck: Academic Libraries and the Digital Shift 让自己的运气:高校图书馆与数字化转型
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2021.1976230
David Runyon, C. Steffy
Abstract COVID-19 did not disrupt higher education; it hastened the disruptions that have already been taking place. One particularly prominent disruption is the digital shift, or the move from primarily face-to-face operations to operations with a large digital component. In order to survive, higher education needs to fundamentally change. But how prepared is your library for these changes? You cannot simply wait for these changes to happen and hope to get lucky; instead, you need to make your own luck. Libraries are uniquely situated to lead the institution in this digital shift. This article will present an overview of student demographic and higher education trends such as decreasing enrollment, increasing diversity of the student body and its needs, technological disruptions, and changing workforce needs. Specific examples from two academic libraries in the United States will demonstrate how this information has informed practice, allowing these libraries to be ahead of the digital shift, to easily weather the COVID storm, and to be models for other campus departments. As humanity’s response to the COVID-19 crisis transitions from reactive to proactive, higher education cannot return to pre-pandemic operational norms. Libraries must position themselves to nimbly adjust to disruptions of traditional services rather than rely on “getting lucky” when change is forced upon them. Instead, make your own luck by intentionally integrating more digital resources into the collection and more virtual services into the workflow, using patron data to inform workflow decisions, and flexibly adapting crisis mode operations to sustainable, permanent operations. Ultimately, this article will show how librarians can combine the tried-and-true with new library practices to adjust to the digital shift in a way that positions them to lead campuses into the future of higher education.
摘要新冠肺炎并未扰乱高等教育;它加速了已经发生的混乱。一个特别突出的颠覆是数字化转型,即从主要的面对面运营转向具有大型数字化组件的运营。为了生存,高等教育需要从根本上改变。但是你的图书馆对这些变化准备得如何呢?你不能简单地等待这些变化的发生并希望得到幸运;相反,你需要自己创造运气。图书馆处于独特的位置,能够在这一数字化转型中领导机构。本文将概述学生人口统计和高等教育趋势,如入学人数减少、学生群体及其需求的多样性增加、技术中断和劳动力需求的变化。来自美国两所大学图书馆的具体例子将展示这些信息如何为实践提供信息,使这些图书馆能够领先于数字化转型,轻松抵御新冠肺炎风暴,并成为其他校园部门的榜样。随着人类对新冠肺炎危机的反应从被动转变为主动,高等教育无法恢复到大流行前的操作规范。图书馆必须灵活地适应传统服务的中断,而不是在被迫改变时依靠“运气”。相反,通过有意地将更多的数字资源整合到收藏中,将更多的虚拟服务整合到工作流程中,使用客户数据为工作流程决策提供信息,并灵活地将危机模式的运营调整为可持续的永久运营,让你自己好运。最终,这篇文章将展示图书馆员如何将屡试不爽的做法与新的图书馆实践相结合,以适应数字化的转变,使他们能够带领校园走向高等教育的未来。
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引用次数: 3
Acquisitions and the Accelerated Shift to Digital in Academic Libraries in the UK: Reflecting on the Covid Experience at De Montfort University and Imperial College London 英国学术图书馆的收购和向数字化的加速转变:对德蒙特福特大学和伦敦帝国理工学院新冠肺炎经验的反思
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2021.1976231
A. Brine, Andrew Knight
Abstract Summer 2020 witnessed a large-scale temporary release of content from the publishing community to support UK universities as they moved to online-only delivery, followed by a scramble by those institutions to maintain access to resources. This paper reflects on the experiences of De Montfort University and Imperial College libraries during this period as they supported the move to remote teaching. It focuses on the complexities experienced during this transitional period, and considers how the speed of these changes increased staff workloads, stretched budgets, and compelled acquisitions teams to act without always fully gathering evidence or strategically planning how new practices might work in the longer term. The authors, who sit on various national contract management and acquisitions strategy groups, examine the repercussions of navigating from an unplanned, accelerated digital shift to a more managed, sustainable paradigm, and contemplate how the advent of multimode teaching may impact on the way libraries are resourced.
摘要2020年夏天,出版界大规模临时发布内容,以支持英国大学转向仅在线交付,随后这些机构争相保持资源获取。本文回顾了德蒙特福特大学和帝国理工学院图书馆在这一时期支持远程教学的经验。它重点关注这一过渡时期所经历的复杂性,并考虑到这些变化的速度如何增加了工作人员的工作量,使预算紧张,并迫使收购团队在没有始终充分收集证据或战略规划新做法如何长期运作的情况下采取行动。作者是各个国家合同管理和收购战略小组的成员,他们研究了从无计划、加速的数字化转变到更具管理性、可持续性的范式的影响,并思考了多模式教学的出现可能会如何影响图书馆的资源配置方式。
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引用次数: 7
Maintaining Student Engagement: The Digital Shift during the Coronavirus Pandemic a Case of the Library at the University of Pretoria 保持学生参与:冠状病毒大流行期间的数字化转变——以比勒陀利亚大学图书馆为例
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2021.1976234
L. Matizirofa, L. Soyizwapi, Anna Siwela, Modisa Khosie
Abstract The South African Higher Education Institution (HEI) sector had to move to ‘emergency’ online learning during the covid-19 pandemic, and they embraced a humanistic approach underpinned by the need to complete the academic year in 2020 and support all students. Because this emergency online learning accelerated the digital shift, evidence of pre-existing disparities and inequalities have been magnified, such as the digital divide, infrastructure, connectivity, access to data, digital literacies, vastly different learning environments, software and hardware tools, and others. The Department of Library Services (DLS) is aligned to the University of Pretoria’s shift to online learning and to reimaging its service offerings and innovation readiness. It deliberately adopted a responsive engagement strategy for students, staff, senior management and service providers. Therefore, the DLS now offers a mix of services and programmes, with more reliance on virtual services to support and sustain the academic agenda. This paper provides real-life case study experiences of student engagement during the covid-19 pandemic, with reference to the relevant student engagement with literature. It also reflects on how the DLS previously applied attributes of service innovation, such as ‘employing’ a client-service robot at an HEI library in Africa, this being in keeping with the UP’s innovation culture.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,南非高等教育机构(HEI)部门不得不转向“紧急”在线学习,他们采用了一种人文主义方法,以满足2020年完成学年并支持所有学生的需求。图书馆服务部(DLS)与比勒陀利亚大学向在线学习的转变保持一致,并重新构想其服务产品和创新准备。它有意为学生、员工、高级管理人员和服务提供商采取响应式参与策略。因此,DLS现在提供服务和课程的组合,更多地依赖虚拟服务来支持和维持学术议程。本文结合相关文献,提供了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间学生参与的真实案例研究经验。它还反映了DLS以前如何应用服务创新的属性,例如在非洲的HEI图书馆“雇用”客户服务机器人,这与UP的创新文化保持一致。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the Impact of the Pandemic on Reference and Research Services: A Literature Review 探讨大流行对参考和研究服务的影响:文献综述
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2021.1990092
N. Osorio, Alissa Droog
Abstract This literature review explores the impact of COVID-19 on reference and research services in academic libraries. The first half of the review identifies changes and initiatives during the previous ten years using meaningful examples of changes. Gathering information from listservs, conference schedules,trade publications, websites, and emerging research, the second half of this review revisits changes to reference and research services from Spring 2020-Summer 2021. The literature is extensive, for that reason, we have identified meaningful experiences that can be translated into the pre- and intra-pandemic service practices. The pandemic advanced many existing and emerging trends, allowed libraries to find innovative solutions to new problems, and paused other areas. While this literature review cannot predict the future, it will allow readers to reflect on real case experiences with the expectations that our work will enlighten others in creating or adapting services for a new generation of reference and research services.
摘要本文献综述探讨了新冠肺炎对高校图书馆参考咨询和研究服务的影响。审查的前半部分使用有意义的变化示例确定了过去十年中的变化和举措。从列表服务、会议日程、贸易出版物、网站和新兴研究中收集信息,本综述的后半部分回顾了2020年春季至2021年夏季参考和研究服务的变化。文献内容广泛,因此,我们已经确定了可以转化为疫情前和疫情内服务实践的有意义的经验。疫情推动了许多现有和新兴的趋势,使图书馆能够找到新问题的创新解决方案,并暂停了其他领域。虽然这篇文献综述无法预测未来,但它将让读者反思真实的案例经历,期望我们的工作能启发其他人为新一代参考和研究服务创造或调整服务。
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引用次数: 5
Views of Academic Library Directors on Artificial Intelligence: A Representative Survey in Hungary 高校图书馆馆长对人工智能的看法——以匈牙利为代表的调查
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2021.1930076
Bea Winkler, P. Kiszl
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is a defining technology of the 21st century, creating new opportunities for academic libraries. The goal of this paper is to provide a much-needed analysis, interpreted in an international context, on what the leaders of academic libraries in East-Central Europe, and specifically in Hungary, think about AI and its implementation in a library setting. The survey shows that according to library directors AI is more of an opportunity for academic libraries than a threat, and it could provide support in all areas of library operation, including digitising, information service, and education. Findings indicate that a quarter of the Hungarian academic libraries surveyed use AI-supported solutions, mostly in the areas of information retrieval and data processing. Using Rogers (The diffusion of innovations. 5th ed. The Free Press, 2003) diffusion of innovation model, it may be projected that an explosive growth is to be expected in the use of AI in libraries.
人工智能(AI)是21世纪的一项决定性技术,为高校图书馆创造了新的机遇。本文的目的是提供一个急需的分析,在国际背景下解释,关于东欧,特别是匈牙利的学术图书馆的领导者,对人工智能及其在图书馆环境中的实施的看法。调查显示,根据图书馆馆长的说法,人工智能对学术图书馆来说与其说是威胁,不如说是机遇,它可以在图书馆运营的所有领域提供支持,包括数字化、信息服务和教育。调查结果表明,四分之一接受调查的匈牙利学术图书馆使用人工智能支持的解决方案,主要是在信息检索和数据处理领域。引用罗杰斯(创新的扩散)。第5版。自由出版社,2003年)创新模型的扩散,可以预测,人工智能在图书馆的使用将会出现爆炸式增长。
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引用次数: 8
Student Perceptions of Academic Librarians and the Librarian-Faculty-Student Dynamic: Minding Our Gaps 学生对高校图书馆员的认知与馆员-教师学生动态:思考我们的差距
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2021.1906717
J. Fagan, Hillary Ostermiller, Elizabeth Price, L. Sapp
Abstract A survey concerning perceptions of academic librarians was conducted at a large, 4-year university with three populations: librarians, faculty, and undergraduate students. This paper presents results from the student population, with comparison to the librarian and faculty samples. The major research questions address perceptions about what librarians know (expertise and skills), what librarians do (role and duties), and what librarians are like (motivations and affective characteristics). Respondents showed a little more awareness of librarians’ professional duties than in previous studies; however, librarians’ duties related to organisation, reference, and teaching remained more hidden from view. And, many students still assume librarians do clerical work, and still underestimate librarians’ salaries and required degrees. Most students still don’t consult with librarians, as they do not believe librarians’ help is needed by them—perhaps because they strongly associate librarians with books. Yet, students’ value for librarians’ expertise was high, and their value for librarians’ knowledge and skill with resources rivalled that of faculty. Gaps among the three groups related to the definition of “research” seem important to address. The study also points to an ongoing need for research into specific populations of students, how prior experience affects college library use, and the potential for disciplinary differences among students.
摘要一项关于学术图书馆员认知的调查是在一所四年制的大型大学进行的,该大学有三个群体:图书馆员、教员和本科生。本文介绍了学生群体的结果,并与图书管理员和教师样本进行了比较。主要的研究问题涉及对图书馆员所知道的(专业知识和技能)、图书馆员所做的(角色和职责)以及图书馆员是什么样的(动机和情感特征)的看法。与之前的研究相比,受访者对图书馆员的职业职责有了更多的认识;然而,图书馆员与组织、参考和教学相关的职责仍然更加隐蔽。而且,许多学生仍然认为图书馆员从事文书工作,仍然低估了图书馆员的工资和所需学位。大多数学生仍然不咨询图书馆员,因为他们不认为他们需要图书馆员的帮助——也许是因为他们强烈地将图书馆员与书籍联系在一起。然而,学生对图书馆员专业知识的重视程度很高,他们对图书馆员知识和技能的重视程度与教师不相上下。三个群体之间在“研究”定义方面的差距似乎很重要,需要加以解决。这项研究还指出,目前需要对特定的学生群体、先前的经历如何影响大学图书馆的使用,以及学生之间学科差异的可能性进行研究。
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引用次数: 2
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New Review of Academic Librarianship
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