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Insight into Faculty Open Access Perceptions: A Quantitative Analysis Among UAE Faculty 对教师开放获取观念的洞察:阿联酋教师的定量分析
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2022.2122853
J. Lusk, K. Jones, A. Ross, Veronique Lecat
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引用次数: 0
Figuring embedded librarianship: An analysis of the embedded journalist metaphor in the professional discourse 塑造嵌入式图书馆:专业话语中的嵌入式新闻隐喻分析
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2022.2122854
Rachel L. Edford
In the wake of the COVID pandemic, many academic libraries sought virtual instruction options, like the embedded librarian model, bringing renewed interest to the topic. Debates defining embedded librarianship are plentiful and varied, but a review of the professional literature reveals a commonly used metaphor comparing embedded librarians to embedded journalists. This paper analyses the prevalence of that metaphor in the professional discourse through the lens of cognitive metaphor theory (CMT) to reveal the semantic and pragmatic implications of its use. CMT highlights the power of figurative language to reflect and define professional identities. The metaphor’s militaristic rhetoric counters negative stereotypes of librarians as passive or meek, while the metaphor’s combative rhetoric discloses complex power dynamics between academic librarians and faculty. However, the etymology of ‘embed’ reveals more productive definitions related to geology, computer science, and linguistics. Embracing these multiple definitions will help librarians shape that role in the future. [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of New Review of Academic Librarianship is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)
在新冠肺炎疫情之后,许多学术图书馆寻求虚拟教学选项,比如嵌入式图书管理员模式,这让人们对这个话题重新产生了兴趣。定义嵌入式图书馆员的争论很多,但对专业文献的回顾揭示了一个常用的比喻,将嵌入式图书馆员比作嵌入式记者。本文从认知隐喻理论的角度分析了该隐喻在职业语篇中的普遍性,揭示了其使用的语义和语用含义。CMT强调形象语言反映和定义职业身份的力量。隐喻的军国主义修辞反驳了图书馆员被动或温顺的负面刻板印象,而隐喻的好斗修辞揭示了学术图书馆员和教师之间复杂的权力动态。然而,“embed”的词源揭示了与地质学、计算机科学和语言学相关的更富有成效的定义。接受这些多重定义将有助于图书馆员在未来塑造这种角色。[发件人]《学术图书馆学新评论》版权归劳特利奇所有,未经版权持有人明确书面许可,不得将其内容复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到列表服务。但是,用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。这可能会被删节。对复印件的准确性不作任何保证。用户应参考材料的原始发布版本以获取完整信息。(版权适用于所有人。)
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Meaningful Student Employment Experience for Students’ Success on Campus 培养有意义的学生就业体验促进学生在校园中的成功
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2022.2122852
J. Cady, Karen Beavers, Amy Jiang, Liberty McCoy
Abstract Student employees are essential to academic libraries on college and university campuses. The employment programme at this mid-sized university library intentionally seeks to engage students in work that not only benefits the library, but also provides students the opportunity to learn and hone skills that can contribute to academic and professional success. The pandemic had a significant impact on the student employment programme. The pivot to remote and hybrid services changed how library supervisors worked with student employees. In order to continue to offer students meaningful work, library staff conducted an evaluation of the programme, using a survey and focus groups. The evaluation team implemented programme changes and improvements based on student feedback in regard to scheduling and career preparation, with more plans to follow. This article describes how academic library staff can work with student workers on developing a meaningful employment programme, beneficial to both students and library services.
摘要学生员工是高校图书馆的重要组成部分。这所中等规模的大学图书馆的就业计划旨在让学生参与工作,不仅使图书馆受益,而且为学生提供学习和磨练技能的机会,这些技能有助于学术和职业上的成功。大流行病对学生就业方案产生了重大影响。转向远程和混合服务改变了图书馆管理员与学生员工的工作方式。为了继续为学生提供有意义的工作,图书馆工作人员通过调查和焦点小组对该计划进行了评估。评估小组根据学生对课程安排和职业准备的反馈,对课程进行了修改和改进,并将制定更多计划。这篇文章描述了大学图书馆工作人员如何与学生工作者一起制定一个有意义的就业计划,这对学生和图书馆服务都是有益的。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Emotionally Intelligent Work Teams Improves Performance and Organizational Wellbeing: A Literature Review 发展高情商的工作团队可以提高绩效和组织幸福感:一项文献综述
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2022.2112716
Peter Johnathon Reilly
Abstract This study examines the benefits to leaders, managers, and employees of developing emotionally intelligent work teams to improve library services and project outcomes. These high performing teams form a cohesive identity based solely upon trust. The characteristics of these groups are considered and their contribution to enhancing organizational wellbeing and performance. Potentially any team is capable of learning these skills by adopting a growth mindset approach to their work. Analyses of the impact of an Emotional Culture and its influence on employee’ behavior and attitudes displayed in the work place is also examined. Outcomes are determined by the type of feelings a leader decides to communicate to them nonverbally. Common problems affecting group dynamics were assessed, and emotional intelligence as an effective strategy to resolve team conflict was employed.
摘要本研究考察了培养情商高的工作团队以改善图书馆服务和项目成果对领导者、管理者和员工的好处。这些高绩效团队形成了一种完全基于信任的凝聚力。考虑了这些群体的特点及其对提高组织幸福感和绩效的贡献。任何团队都有可能通过在工作中采用成长心态来学习这些技能。分析了情绪文化的影响及其对员工在工作场所表现出的行为和态度的影响。结果取决于领导者决定以非语言方式与他们沟通的感受类型。评估了影响团队动态的常见问题,并将情商作为解决团队冲突的有效策略。
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引用次数: 3
What Is the True State and Status of Academic Librarianship in the UK? A Response 英国学术图书馆事业的真实状态和地位是什么?一个响应
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2022.2112484
Ellen Buck
What a couple of years it has been. We (as society) have had to dig deep, emerging from the pandemic perhaps slightly battered and bruised, perhaps looking at the world through a different lens and, perhaps, asking questions about the “what, where, why, and how” of what we have always done, or perhaps done for too long. In May 2021, a new phrase entered our vernacular, the Great Resignation, coined by Professor Anthony Klotz as a way of understanding a mass exodus from employment and, ultimately, the impact of the pandemic on workforces globally (see Stark, 2021 as one of many press articles on the subject). But the pandemic has not just created a mass exodus. It has also created a pace of, dare I say, unprecedented change in education and the what, where, why, and how. Teaching has shifted from campus to online, and we are now trying to unpack what blended looks like in a post-pandemic world. We are looking to hold on to much of the, arguably, good practice that is evolving from the knee jerk reaction of, to use a technical phrase, the “lift and shift” across rather disconnected learning spaces to something more intentionally and inclusively designed. For libraries, the pandemic has created questions which I believe call for a reimagining in just about everything we do—and how we do it. This includes wrangling the unfathomable and certainly untenable price hikes in e-resources (Gray et al., 2021) but also a need to reimagine our spaces and places, and who we are as professional librarians. As a result, with all of this in mind, I have been interested to see editorials from Wales (2021) and Appleton (2022) chewing over the state of academic librarianship and future gazing the post-COVID academic library environment. I have been thinking about this in relation to the university library in my care over the last year. Who are we as a service—and as professionals within it? How is this evolving, and how do we know that (a) we are getting it right and (b) understanding where there are synergies across professions, institutions, and sectors—and clearly reasoned differences? How do we make space for us to be “the expert in the room”? What skills, knowledge, and behaviors does this mean the professional librarians we employ need? Can we future gaze these and get ahead—be proactive rather than reactive? What follows are my own reflections on these very questions—and hopefully, at least in part, one response to Tim’s question on the state and status of academic librarianship in the UK. Maybe I can also create a “public Twitter spat between librarians.”
好多年过去了。我们(作为社会)必须深入挖掘,从大流行中走出来,也许会受到轻微的打击和伤害,也许会通过不同的视角看待世界,也许会对我们一直在做的事情提出“什么、在哪里、为什么、如何”的问题,或者可能做得太久了。2021年5月,安东尼·克鲁兹(Anthony Klotz)教授创造了一个新词“大辞职”(Great辞职),以理解大规模失业,并最终理解疫情对全球劳动力的影响(参见史塔克,2021年,这是关于该主题的众多新闻文章之一)。但大流行不仅造成了大规模外流。我敢说,它还在教育以及教育内容、地点、原因和方式方面创造了前所未有的变化。教学已经从校园转移到在线,我们现在正试图解开大流行后世界的混合是什么样子。我们希望能保留很多,可以说是好的做法,这些做法是从膝跳反应演变而来的,用一个技术术语来说,就是“提升和转移”,跨越相当脱节的学习空间,变成更有意和更包容的设计。对于图书馆来说,这场大流行带来了一些问题,我认为这些问题要求我们重新思考我们所做的每一件事,以及我们如何做。这包括争论电子资源难以理解的、当然站不住脚的价格上涨(Gray et al., 2021),但也需要重新想象我们的空间和地方,以及我们作为专业图书馆员的身份。因此,考虑到这一切,我一直有兴趣看到威尔士(2021年)和阿普尔顿(2022年)的社论,他们在讨论学术图书馆的状况,并展望后covid学术图书馆环境的未来。在过去的一年里,我一直在思考与我所照顾的大学图书馆有关的问题。作为一项服务,我们是谁?作为专业人士,我们是谁?这是如何演变的,我们如何知道(a)我们做得对,(b)了解跨专业、机构和部门的协同作用,以及明确的差异?我们怎样才能腾出空间让自己成为“房间里的专家”?这意味着我们雇佣的专业图书馆员需要什么样的技能、知识和行为?我们能否在未来正视这些问题并取得进步——主动而不是被动?以下是我自己对这些问题的思考,希望至少是对蒂姆关于英国学术图书馆的现状和地位的部分回答。也许我还可以创建一个“图书管理员之间的公共推特口水战”。
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引用次数: 0
A Database by Any Other Name: Instructor Language Preferences for Library Resources 任何其他名称的数据库:图书馆资源的讲师语言偏好
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2022.2095290
Brittany O'Neill, A. LeBlanc
Abstract This study explored the language preferences of instructors at Louisiana State University for library resources and whether library terminology influenced those choices. Participants were presented with both screen captures and definitions of electronic library resources and were asked to identify them in their own words. Faculty did not use library terminology consistently and performed better when presented with a definition than with a screen capture. No correlation was found between rank, teaching experience, college, or attendance in library instruction and preference for library terminology. A statistically significant relationship existed between frequent use of library resources and preference for library terminology. Confusion about this terminology could create difficulties for faculty in conducting their own research and may confuse their students when they hear conflicting language from their instructors and librarians. Librarians should use clear language, provide context on websites, and provide instruction on these resources specifically catered to instructors.
摘要本研究探讨了路易斯安那州立大学教师对图书馆资源的语言偏好,以及图书馆术语是否影响了他们的选择。向参与者展示了屏幕截图和电子图书馆资源的定义,并要求他们用自己的话来识别它们。教师没有一致地使用图书馆术语,并且在提供定义时比提供屏幕截图时表现更好。职级、教学经验、大学或出席图书馆教学与图书馆术语偏好无相关性。频繁使用图书馆资源与图书馆术语偏好之间存在统计学上显著的关系。对这个术语的混淆可能会给教师进行自己的研究带来困难,当他们从教师和图书管理员那里听到相互矛盾的语言时,也可能会让学生感到困惑。图书馆员应该使用清晰的语言,在网站上提供上下文,并提供专门针对教师的这些资源的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing a Hybrid Internship during the COVID-19 Pandemic 在新冠肺炎大流行期间实施混合实习
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2022.2082989
Kaci Wilson, A. Hawk, Marty Miller
Abstract The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on academic institutions led to rapid shifts from person-to-person services to fully online services in the spring of 2020. These shifts presented unique challenges for graduate practicums and internships—experiences that bolster students’ job-preparedness before graduation. An internship at the Louisiana State University (LSU) Libraries in the United States, originally structured as face-to-face and hands-on, shifted to a hybrid experience in which a graduate student worked with two librarians through a combination of in-person and virtual meetings. The librarians aimed to implement a hybrid internship that provided as authentic and informative an experience for the intern as an in-person internship. This article discusses the planning and implementation of the hybrid internship. It highlights benefits to the intern, including the adaptability of the hybrid program, learning in multiple formats, and opportunities for networking, and the challenges of altering the original plan for the internship.
摘要新冠肺炎疫情对学术机构的影响导致2020年春季从个人服务迅速转变为完全在线服务。这些转变给研究生实习和实习带来了独特的挑战,这些经历有助于学生在毕业前做好工作准备。在美国路易斯安那州立大学(LSU)图书馆的一次实习,最初是面对面和动手的,后来转变为一种混合体验,一名研究生通过面对面和虚拟会议的结合与两名图书馆员合作。图书馆员的目标是实施混合实习,为实习生提供与亲自实习一样真实和信息丰富的体验。本文讨论了混合实习的规划和实施。它强调了实习生的好处,包括混合计划的适应性、多种形式的学习、建立联系的机会,以及改变实习原始计划的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Extraction of Reaction Templates for Synthesis Prediction. 为合成预测自动提取反应模板。
IF 1.2 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.2533/chimia.2022.294
Amol Thakkar, Jean-Louis Reymond

Several tools for the computational planning of synthetic routes have been developed over the last 60 years. Traditionally these have been built on manually or automatically extracted reaction rules or templates obtained from a deep knowledge of organic chemistry in the case of the former, and reaction databases for the latter. Herein we give an introductory overview to the process of automatically extracting reaction templates, starting from methods for reaction centre identification, through to their use in computer aided synthesis planning and the de novo design of compounds.

在过去的60年中,已经开发了几种用于计算规划合成路线的工具。传统上,这些都是建立在手动或自动提取的反应规则或模板上的,前者从有机化学的深入知识中获得,后者则是建立在反应数据库上。本文介绍了自动提取反应模板的过程,从反应中心识别的方法开始,到它们在计算机辅助合成计划和化合物从头设计中的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Open Access Overtaking Academic Library Leadership: Staying Ahead of the Organisational Dynamics an Increasingly Open Future May Bring 开放获取超越学术图书馆的领导地位:在日益开放的未来可能带来的组织动态方面保持领先地位
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2022.2079539
Tim Schlak, A. Macklin
Abstract With the fairly recent introduction of Transformative Agreements as an acquisitions and OA publishing mechanism in the context of US academic libraries, smaller institutions from Carnegie Classification R2 on down are grappling with questions of adaptation, mission response, and value proposition in a shifting environment. As Open Access continues to expand with increasing proliferation of OA content, smaller libraries are searching for answers as flat and declining budgets will eventually coincide with rising OA availability. This editorial reviews these challenges as expressed by a unique Community of Practice the authors assembled and guided through a series of conversations. Leadership-focussed solutions are offered as a way of aligning academic library management with broader trends in Higher Education.
摘要随着变革协议作为美国学术图书馆的一种收购和OA出版机制的引入,从卡内基分类R2开始的小型机构正在努力解决适应、使命响应和价值主张等问题。随着开放获取的不断扩大和OA内容的日益普及,小型图书馆正在寻找答案,因为预算的持平和下降最终将与OA可用性的上升相吻合。这篇社论回顾了作者通过一系列对话召集和指导的一个独特的实践社区所表达的这些挑战。以领导力为中心的解决方案是将学术图书馆管理与高等教育的更广泛趋势相结合的一种方式。
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引用次数: 1
Taking a Lead on Digital Literacy for Students—A Case Study from the Library at the University of Limerick 引领学生数字素养——以利默里克大学图书馆为例
Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2022.2039243
M. Breen, Jesse Waters, Louise O’Shea
Abstract This study will provide some inspiration and practical insights to academic libraries and educators within tertiary education who wish to experiment with digital upskilling programmes in their institutions. 2,661 students registered for extra-curricular digital skills workshops over a three-week period in the spring of the 2021 academic year, at a time when Covid19 meant that students were already spending a lot of time learning online. Focus groups conducted with workshop attendees revealed their motivation and some of the benefits that accrued to them from participating in the digital skills workshops. This study provides a blueprint for academic libraries who wish to develop or collaborate on digital skills programmes and reflects on how a refresh of library workshops to emphasize digital literacy skills can not only meet the contemporary learning needs of their students but also boost the attendance at other, more traditional library workshops. This study will outline how a collaboration on digital skills provision can benefit both libraries and students describe how topics were selected for the digital skills workshops discuss how the workshops were delivered and how this method of receiving digital skills instruction was perceived by students report on attendance rates and how traditional library workshops experienced a ‘boost’ when offered as part of a digital skills series address limitations of the study and make recommendations for further research.
摘要本研究将为希望在其机构中试验数字技能提升计划的学术图书馆和高等教育教育工作者提供一些启发和实践见解。2021学年春季,2661名学生注册参加了为期三周的课外数字技能研讨会,而此时新冠肺炎意味着学生们已经花了大量时间在网上学习。与研讨会参与者进行的焦点小组揭示了他们的动机以及参加数字技能研讨会给他们带来的一些好处。这项研究为希望开发或合作数字技能计划的学术图书馆提供了一个蓝图,并反思了如何更新图书馆研讨会以强调数字识字技能,不仅可以满足学生的当代学习需求,还可以提高其他更传统的图书馆研讨会的出席率。这项研究将概述在数字技能提供方面的合作如何使图书馆和学生都受益。描述数字技能研讨会的主题是如何选择的,讨论研讨会是如何举办的,学生如何看待这种接受数字技能教学的方法。报告出勤率,以及传统图书馆研讨会如何经历“提升”当作为数字技能系列的一部分提供时,解决了研究的局限性,并提出了进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 1
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New Review of Academic Librarianship
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