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Nice Bases of QTAG-Modules qtag模块的Nice碱基
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37575/b/sci/210031
Fahad Sikander, Tanveer Fatima, Ayazul Hasan
A module M over an associative ring R with unity is a QTAG-module if every finitely generated submodule of any homomorphic image of M is a direct sum of universal modules. In this paper, we investigate the class of QTAG-modules having nice basis. It is proved that if H_ω (M) is bounded then M has a bounded nice basis and if H_ω (M) is a direct sum of uniserial modules, then M has a nice basis. We also proved that if M is any QTAG-module, then M⊕D has a nice basis, where D is the h-divisible hull of H_ω (M).
如果M的任何同态像的每一个有限生成的子模是泛模的直和,则在具有单位的结合环R上的模M是qtag -模。本文研究了一类具有良好基的qtag -模块。证明了如果H_ω (M)是有界的,则M具有有界的良好基;如果H_ω (M)是单列模的直接和,则M具有良好基。我们还证明了如果M是任意qtag模,则M⊕D有一个很好的基,其中D是H_ω (M)的h可整除壳。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing Islamic Curricula in View of Digital Citizenship 从数字公民的角度分析伊斯兰课程
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37575/h/edu/0044
Sameerh Alzahrani, Moradi Alshakrah
This study is aimed at determining the inclusion scope of the nine digital citizenship dimensions within the content material of a jurisprudence course at the high school level in Saudi Arabia. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers designed a digital citizenship checklist listing the dimensions that must be included in the high school jurisprudence course. The list encompassed the following nine areas: digital arrival, digital-physical fitness and morals, digital rights and responsibilities, digital telecommunications, digital laws, digital health and safety, digital trade, and digital security. A descriptive content analysis was used to examine the data. Based on the results of the study, several findings were revealed. The most significant ones were: a) not enough dimensions were included in the Digital Citizenship Jurisprudence Course, b) the digital citizenship dimensions involved in the course were not balanced. Based on the findings of the study, the researchers designed a framework for the digital citizenship dimensions and introduced several recommendations and suggestions.
本研究旨在确定沙特阿拉伯高中法学课程内容中九个数字公民维度的包含范围。为了实现研究的目标,研究人员设计了一个数字公民清单,列出了必须包括在高中法学课程中的维度。该清单包括以下九个领域:数字到来、数字身体健康和道德、数字权利和责任、数字电信、数字法律、数字健康和安全、数字贸易和数字安全。使用描述性内容分析来检查数据。根据研究结果,揭示了几个发现。最重要的是:a)数字公民法学课程中包含的维度不够,b)课程中涉及的数字公民维度不平衡。根据研究结果,研究人员设计了数字公民维度的框架,并提出了一些建议和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Saudi Arabia’s Colourful Culture: Exploring Colour in Saudi Heritage Homes’ Al-Majlis Rooms 沙特阿拉伯丰富多彩的文化:探索沙特传统住宅Al-Majlis房间的色彩
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37575/h/art/210054
Douha Attiah, A. Alawad
Saudi Arabia considers its architectural heritage a part of its wealth and has extensively tried to preserve it. Several studies on Saudi Arabia’s heritage, particularly its architectural heritage, have been conducted; however, there is a lack of studies detailing elements of the interiors of historical buildings. This study analyses the colours in interior spaces of traditional Saudi Arabian houses. A descriptive-analytical method is applied to eight traditional houses from the four main regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: central, eastern, western and southern. This study demonstrates that the two houses selected from each of the four regions have similarities in the colour scheme and overall visual look and feel of the al-majlis interior space, with only minor differences. In addition, the study finds that each region is characterised by a distinct interior colour palette. Our findings will aid scholars in documenting colour as an important element of interior spaces in traditional houses and will provide a colour reference for designers, companies and paint factories for adaptation of contemporary designs and concepts to prevailing local identities. Additionally, our analytical framework may guide professionals when colour is considered as an element in interior design.
沙特阿拉伯认为其建筑遗产是其财富的一部分,并一直在努力保护它。对沙特阿拉伯的遗产,特别是其建筑遗产进行了几项研究;然而,缺乏对历史建筑内部元素的详细研究。本研究分析了传统沙特阿拉伯房屋内部空间的色彩。一种描述性分析方法应用于来自沙特阿拉伯王国四个主要地区的八个传统房屋:中部、东部、西部和南部。这项研究表明,从四个区域中选择的两栋房屋在配色方案和al-majlis内部空间的整体视觉外观和感觉上有相似之处,只有微小的差异。此外,研究发现,每个区域都有独特的室内色调。我们的研究结果将帮助学者们记录颜色作为传统房屋室内空间的重要元素,并将为设计师、公司和油漆工厂提供色彩参考,以适应当代设计和概念,以流行的当地身份。此外,我们的分析框架可以指导专业人士将色彩视为室内设计的一个元素。
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引用次数: 1
Flipped Learning of Irrational Numbers: Saudi Arabia 无理数翻转学习:沙特阿拉伯
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37575/h/edu/210068
M. Alsaeed
There is a growing interest in the flipped design model in K–12 mathematics classrooms, as it has been shown to have a positive influence on learning. This study aims to help improve students’ learning of irrational numbers using the flipped design model. This study outlines four design elements of the flipped environment that are shown to increase student engagement. Two eighth-grade classes (n = 60) were examined using a quasi-experimental research design in terms of students’ mathematical achievements and engagement levels. Each class was tested using a different instructional approach: traditional learning or flipped learning. The results indicated that the eighth-grade students in the flipped learning model group demonstrated an overall medium to a slightly high level of cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and social engagement, as well as a slightly high performance with irrational numbers. Also, when comparing the flipped and traditional learning environments, the results revealed that neither group was significantly different in terms of mathematics performance or engagement. Several recommendations and implications are discussed for teaching complex mathematics concepts via a flipped learning environment, including enriching the learning environment with student collaboration, social and emotional support, and problem solving.
人们对K-12数学课堂的翻转设计模式越来越感兴趣,因为它已被证明对学习有积极的影响。本研究旨在运用翻转设计模式帮助学生提高对无理数的学习。这项研究概述了翻转环境的四个设计元素,这些元素被证明可以提高学生的参与度。采用准实验研究设计对两个八年级班级(n = 60)的学生数学成绩和参与水平进行了调查。每个班级都使用不同的教学方法进行测试:传统学习或翻转学习。结果表明,翻转学习模式组的八年级学生在认知、行为、情感和社会参与方面表现出中等到略高的整体水平,在无理数方面表现出略高的表现。此外,当比较翻转学习环境和传统学习环境时,结果显示,两组学生在数学表现或参与度方面都没有显著差异。本文讨论了通过翻转学习环境教授复杂数学概念的几点建议和启示,包括通过学生合作、社会和情感支持以及问题解决来丰富学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
History of Crafts and Industries in Al Ahsa During the Islamic Era 伊斯兰时代Al Ahsa手工艺和工业的历史
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37575/h/his/2185
A. Ramadan
are still based on today. The study aims to illustrate historical roots of crafts and industries in Al-Ahsa, to highlight the economic lifestyles in the Islamic era, and defining the cultural heritage of the province. This study discusses several topics: crafts and industries (terms and idiomatically), crafts and industries before Islam, flourishing crafts and industry factors in the Islamic era, the types of trades and industries, agricultural crafts and related industries. Furthermore, shedding light on crafts and metal and pottery industries, textile and leather industries, crafts and food industries, crafts and finally maritime industries. The study concluded that many trades and industries were inherited in Al-Ahsa, from parents and grandparents. It concluded also that the industrial crafts in the region have a great economic return, which benefited the inhabitants of the region, Bedouins or sedentary.
仍然是基于今天。该研究旨在说明Al-Ahsa手工艺和工业的历史根源,突出伊斯兰时代的经济生活方式,并定义该省的文化遗产。本研究讨论了几个主题:手工业(术语和习惯用语)、伊斯兰教之前的手工业、伊斯兰教时代手工业繁荣的因素、贸易和工业的类型、农业手工业和相关产业。此外,还包括手工艺品、金属和陶器行业、纺织和皮革行业、手工艺品和食品行业、手工艺品,最后是海运业。研究得出的结论是,在Al-Ahsa,许多行业和行业都是从父母和祖父母那里遗传下来的。它还得出结论,该地区的工业工艺具有巨大的经济回报,这使该地区的居民,贝都因人或久坐不动的人受益。
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引用次数: 0
Biological Modifications to the Human Body through Artificial Intelligence: A Religious Perspective 通过人工智能对人体进行生物修饰:一个宗教的视角
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37575/h/rel/210039
Ahmed Al-Boraie, Khaled Semeda, Mossad Abdul Salam, El-Tayeb Hassan El-Mahi Hussein
Decades ago, genetic engineering and human genome projects created a set of ethical, religious, and legal questions. Scientists have researched these issues and agreed on ethical values and regulations that must be applied to develop these research projects. Today, history is repeating itself due to the artificial intelligence techniques in human augmentation and the implantation of machines in the human body to enhance its biological capabilities and surpass human nature. The transhumanist movement promoted these technologies, designed supernatural humans, and achieved eternal immortality, so some freeze their bodies waiting for those technologies. The study focuses on the most important artificial intelligence technologies in human enhancement and capacity amplification. The study also focuses on transhumanist ideas towards these technologies and projects. In the end, the study clarifies the position of Islamic law regarding this project's ideas, the assertion that Islamic law supports therapeutic interventions that aim to restore the body to its natural state or close to it. At the same time, rejecting all interventions that aim to change the personality, the human identity, and the biological nature that God created human beings.
几十年前,基因工程和人类基因组计划引发了一系列伦理、宗教和法律问题。科学家们已经研究了这些问题,并就必须应用于开发这些研究项目的伦理价值观和法规达成了一致。今天,由于人工智能技术在人体增强和机器植入人体,以增强其生物能力,超越人性,历史正在重演。超人类主义运动推广了这些技术,设计了超自然的人类,实现了永生,所以有些人冷冻自己的身体,等待这些技术。本研究聚焦于人类增强和能力放大方面最重要的人工智能技术。该研究还侧重于对这些技术和项目的超人类主义思想。最后,该研究澄清了伊斯兰法对该项目的观点的立场,即伊斯兰法支持旨在将身体恢复到自然状态或接近自然状态的治疗干预。同时,拒绝一切旨在改变人格、人类身份和上帝创造人类的生物本性的干预。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Handcrafts in Changing the Tourist Mental Image of Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia 手工艺品在改变沙特阿拉伯Al Ahsa游客心理形象中的作用
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37575/h/edu/2169
H. Ahmed
2 ةيلك ،مسق ناولح ةعماج ،ةيقيبطتلا نونفلا رصم ، 3 مسق ريوصتلا . ةيلك نونفلا ،ةليمجلا ةعماج ناولح رصم ، The Role of Handcrafts in Changing the Tourist Mental Image of Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia Hatem Tawfik Ahmed1 2 and Ashraf Aly Mohamed Aly1 3 1Arts Education Department, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia 2Deptment of Sculpture, Architecture Formation and Monument Conservation, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt 3Painting Department, Faculty of Fine Arts, Helwan University, Egypt
2ةيلك،مسقناولحةعماج،ةيقيبطتلانونفلارصم،3مسقريوصتلا。ةيلك نونفلا ،ةليمجلا ةعماج ناولح رصم,手工艺品在改变沙特阿拉伯Al Ahsa游客心理形象中的作用哈特姆·陶菲克·艾哈迈德1 2和阿什拉夫·阿里·穆罕默德·阿里1 1 1沙特阿拉伯Al Ahsa费萨尔国王大学教育学院艺术教育系2埃及赫勒万大学应用艺术学院雕塑、建筑形成和纪念碑保护系3埃及赫勒万大学美术学院绘画系
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引用次数: 0
Laws of Syntactic Structure and Speech Creation 句法结构和言语创造的规律
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37575/H/LNG/0100
Zaki Al-Hariol
This research aims to clarify the syntactic level in linguistic construction and study its effect on both language creativity in general and literary creativity in particular. We show this by highlighting the most important aspects of objection and consent in which the language originator interacts with the systems and laws of language structure. Therefore, we can reach the systemic, compositional features that enrich linguistic creativity by containing and organising the syntactic system for the generators of linguistic creativity and taking into account the grammatical system for the specificity of literary genres and the nature of their formation. The creativity of language, in its ability as a constructor, is the binding of a system. Every language has manifestations that raise the levels of rhetoric, for example, manifestations of fiction, metaphors, images of brevity, or the suggestion of utterance. The overall laws that guide the system have distinct goals. They aim to vary the creative levels as appropriate for the different parts of speech. Language has reached a level of maturity in reasoning, and this is what motivates the creative aspect of the laws of the system to be an essential material that deserves study and circulation.
本研究旨在厘清语言结构中的句法层面,并研究句法层面对语言创造力和文学创造力的影响。我们通过强调语言创造者与语言结构的系统和规律相互作用的反对和同意的最重要方面来证明这一点。因此,我们可以通过包含和组织语言创造力产生者的句法系统,并考虑到文学体裁的特殊性及其形成的性质的语法系统,从而达到丰富语言创造力的系统的、组成的特征。语言的创造性,就其作为构造者的能力而言,是对一个系统的约束。每种语言都有提高修辞水平的表现形式,例如,虚构的表现形式、隐喻、简洁的形象或话语的暗示。指导这一制度的总体法律都有明确的目标。他们的目标是根据不同的词性来调整不同的创作水平。语言在推理方面已经达到成熟的程度,这就是促使系统规律的创造性方面成为值得研究和流通的重要材料的原因。
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引用次数: 0
The Tensor Product of Zero-Divisor Graphs of Variation Monogenic Semigroups 变异单基因半群的零因子图的张量积
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37575/b/sci/210038
A. Akwu, Bana Al Subaiei
The tensor product of zero-divisor graphs of variation monogenic semigroups Γ(VS_Mn^1) and Γ(VS_Mm^2) is studied. The vertices(x_1^i,x_2^j) and (x_1^k,x_2^f) of the tensor product of this graph are adjacent whenever gcd(i,k)=1,i+k>n,gcd(j,f)=1 ,j+f>m. Some properties of tensor product graphs are obtained, such as girth, diameter, chromatic, clique and domination numbers.
研究了变异单基因半群Γ(VS_Mn^1)和Γ(VS_Mm^2)的零因子图的张量积。这个图的张量积的顶点(x_1^i,x_2^j)和(x_1^k,x_2^f)相邻每当gcd(i,k)=1,i+k>n,gcd(j,f)=1,j+f>m。得到了张量积图的周长、直径、色、团和支配数等性质。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Documenting Traditional Handicrafts to Develop the National Income Through Tourism: Al Ahsa as a Model 记录传统手工艺对旅游发展国民收入的重要性:以阿赫萨为例
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37575/h/edu/2182
H. Ahmed
1 مسق ةيبرتلا ةينفلا و 2 مسق ،سيردتلا قرطو جهانلما ةيلك ةيبرتلا ، ةعماج كللما لصيف ،ءاسحلأا ةيدوعسلا The Importance of Documenting Traditional Handicrafts to Develop the National Income Through Tourism: Al Ahsa as a Model Hatem Tawfik Ahmed1 and Mohamed Almulla2 Arts Education Department and Curriculum and Teaching Methods Department, College of Education, King Faisal University Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
1 مسق ةيبرتلا ةينفلا * * * مسق ،سيردتلا قرطو جهانلما ةيلك ةيبرتلا, ةعماج كللما لصيف ،ءاسحلأا ةيدوعسلا记录传统手工艺对通过旅游发展国民收入的重要性:作为典范的阿赫萨:哈特姆·陶菲克·艾哈迈德1和穆罕默德·阿尔穆拉2沙特阿拉伯阿赫萨费萨尔国王大学教育学院艺术教育系和课程与教学方法系
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Scientific Journal of King Faisal University
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