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Spatial impacts of Melbourne's ‘agent of change’ principle and Brisbane's ‘designated entertainment precinct’ policy on the fairness of live music venue access 墨尔本的“变革代理人”原则和布里斯班的“指定娱乐区”政策对现场音乐场地访问公平性的空间影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100650
Yanto Browning , Sébastien Darchen , Mubeen Ahmad
This paper employs a chrono-urbanist perspective to examine the effects of two contrasting policy strategies on the travel time required for local residents to participate in local live music scenes. We use Melbourne's ‘agent of change’ principle and Brisbane's ‘designated entertainment precinct’ as contrasting policy approaches to investigate the impact of these policies on urban centre-periphery and cultural engagement. We examine these policy approaches to determine the extent that precinct-based policies may risk excluding certain cultural activities from the chrono-urbanist notion of ‘the 15-min city’. This research uses venue-mapping of the two case study cities to demonstrate the chrono-urban impacts of the dispersed and cluster approaches to the management of urban and suburban live music venues. We then super-impose maps of public transport nodes/facilities over our venue maps to present empirical evidence on the possibilities and limitations of these two different policy approaches. One of the primary conclusions we draw is that the dispersed venue clusters in Melbourne show more positive results in terms of fair and equitable live music venue access to the residents of the city who live in outer suburban areas.
本文采用时间城市学家的视角来考察两种截然不同的政策策略对当地居民参与当地现场音乐场景所需的旅行时间的影响。我们使用墨尔本的“变革代理人”原则和布里斯班的“指定娱乐区”作为对比政策方法来调查这些政策对城市中心边缘和文化参与的影响。我们研究了这些政策方法,以确定基于区域的政策可能会在多大程度上将某些文化活动排除在“15分钟城市”的时间城市主义概念之外。本研究使用两个案例研究城市的场地地图来展示分散和集群方法对城市和郊区现场音乐场所管理的时间城市影响。然后,我们将公共交通节点/设施的地图叠加到我们的场地地图上,以提供关于这两种不同政策方法的可能性和局限性的经验证据。我们得出的一个主要结论是,墨尔本分散的场地集群在为居住在远郊地区的城市居民提供公平和公平的现场音乐场地方面表现出更积极的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Transportation in refugee camps: A path towards sustainable development and inclusive communities 难民营中的交通:通往可持续发展和包容性社区的道路
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100649
Mai Wardeh , Rui Cunha Marques
As refugee camps (RCs) transition into urban-like settlements, resembling cities, the need for effective transportation systems becomes critical to support refugees’ mobility, connectivity, accessibility, and overall well-being. This article examines transportation infrastructure in RCs across Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq, focusing on accessibility, safety, affordability, and sustainability, aligning with Target 11.2 of the 2030 Agenda. Employing a mixed-methods approach, which incorporates a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, the study explores transportation options, barriers, and opportunities, as well as their implications for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG11, alongside SDG3, SDG4, SDG5, and SDG8. The findings underscore the critical role of transportation in fostering inclusivity, reducing inequality, and ensuring access to essential services. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers and practitioners to enhance the provision of sustainable transportation in RCs and ensure inclusivity, equity, and resilience while advancing progress toward achieving global goals.
随着难民营向类似城市的城市住区过渡,对有效交通系统的需求对于支持难民的流动性、连通性、可达性和整体福祉变得至关重要。本文考察了约旦、黎巴嫩和伊拉克等国的交通基础设施,重点关注可达性、安全性、可负担性和可持续性,并与2030年议程的目标11.2保持一致。该研究采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈相结合的混合方法,探讨了交通选择、障碍和机会,以及它们对实现可持续发展目标(sdg)的影响,特别是SDG11,以及SDG3、SDG4、SDG5和SDG8。研究结果强调了交通运输在促进包容性、减少不平等和确保获得基本服务方面的关键作用。报告最后为政策制定者和实践者提出了建议,以加强可持续交通在发展中国家的提供,确保包容性、公平性和韧性,同时推进实现全球目标。
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引用次数: 0
A tale of Jalan Kaliurang: Postcolonial gentrification in the Peri-urban of Yogyakarta Jalan Kaliurang的故事:日惹城郊的后殖民士绅化
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100648
Faiz Rahmatullah , Achmad Firas Khudi , Pinurba Parama Pratiyudha
Jalan Kaliurang, a once agricultural edge of Yogyakarta has been transformed by waves of student migration and commercial development. Through ethnographic research, we explore how this peri-urban corridor has evolved into a dense hub of boarding houses (kos) and cafés, shaped by a complex mix of cultural traditions, historical power structures, and market forces. What emerges is a hybrid form of urban change, where local residents are not simply displaced, but experience a more subtle process of unhoming, a loss of cultural connection and emotional belonging even as they remain in place. We also question how the traditional value of gotong royong (javanese mutual cooperation) holds up under growing economic pressures and social fragmentation. By focusing on studentification and speculative real estate practices, this study sheds light on the symbolic forms of displacement that often go unnoticed. It argues for a deeper understanding of gentrification in postcolonial cities, one that takes seriously the emotional and cultural costs of urban change.
Jalan Kaliurang曾经是日惹的农业边缘,但随着学生移民和商业发展的浪潮,它已经发生了变化。通过民族志研究,我们探索了这条城郊走廊是如何演变成一个由文化传统、历史权力结构和市场力量复杂混合而成的寄宿公寓(kos)和咖啡馆的密集中心的。出现的是一种混合形式的城市变化,当地居民不仅仅是流离失所,而是经历了一个更微妙的无家可归的过程,失去了文化联系和情感归属,即使他们留在原地。我们还质疑,在日益增长的经济压力和社会分裂的情况下,爪哇人相互合作的传统价值观如何维持下去。通过关注学生身份和投机房地产实践,本研究揭示了经常被忽视的流离失所的象征性形式。它主张对后殖民城市的中产阶级化进行更深入的理解,认真对待城市变化的情感和文化成本。
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引用次数: 0
The ‘tiers-lieux culturels’ as cultural and social infrastructures, and their support in French public policies “tier -lieux culles”作为文化和社会基础设施,以及他们在法国公共政策中的支持
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100640
Matina Magkou , Pélissier Maud , Pamart Emilie
This paper examines the conceptualisation of the term ‘tiers lieu’- translatable as ‘third place’- in French policy, emphasising its potential to offer an alternative to the ‘infrastructural turn’ in territorial policy. By focusing on ‘tiers lieux culturels’ (TLC), it examines the emergence of this concept, its adoption by public actors across various levels in France, and its implications for those managing these spaces, while addressing associated controversies.
Drawing on research projects funded by Region Sud, ANR, and MSH-Paris Nord, the paper investigates several TLC in Southern France. It employs an analysis of institutional documents, interviews with TLC founders, managers, and teams, as well as ethnographic observations. The findings reveal that TLC policies often grapple with tensions between funding frameworks and the multifaceted identities of these spaces. These tensions are shaped by conflicting dynamics, including neoliberal/creative city paradigms versus cultural rights/participatory city ideals, and the expectations of policymakers who envision TLCs as emerging democratic utopias.
本文探讨了法国政策中“替代层级”(可译为“第三位”)一词的概念化,强调了其在领土政策中为“基础设施转向”提供替代方案的潜力。通过关注“分层文化”(TLC),它研究了这一概念的出现,它被法国各级公共行为者所采用,以及它对管理这些空间的人的影响,同时解决了相关的争议。利用由南区,ANR和MSH-Paris Nord资助的研究项目,本文调查了法国南部的几个TLC。它采用了对机构文件的分析,对TLC创始人、经理和团队的采访,以及民族志观察。研究结果表明,TLC政策经常在资金框架和这些空间的多方面身份之间的紧张关系中挣扎。这些紧张关系是由相互冲突的动态形成的,包括新自由主义/创意城市范式与文化权利/参与式城市理想,以及将TLCs视为新兴民主乌托邦的政策制定者的期望。
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引用次数: 0
Activating the playful city: A review of ludic urbanism and introducing the ludic continuum framework 激活好玩的城市:滑稽城市主义回顾及滑稽连续体框架的介绍
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100641
M Tawfique , Ashraful Alam , Christina Ergler , Claire Freeman
By 2050, nearly two-thirds of the world's population will reside in cities, many of which currently lack the infrastructure to support diverse recreational needs. Yet cities possess untapped potential to foster inclusive and engaging public spaces through the integration of ludic elements. Rooted in the Latin word ‘Ludus’, meaning playfulness, the concept ludic encompasses a wide range of playful recreational and interactive experiences. However, how the ludic potential can inform urban design has been significantly underexplored. By conducting a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature across Geography and related disciplines, this study addresses the identified gap. Through descriptive and thematic analyses, the review identifies key characteristics of ludic activities, examines their impacts on urban actors, and outlines strategies to integrate ludic activities in urban design. Building on these insights, the paper introduces a novel ‘ludic continuum’ framework that categorises ludic activities, offering a valuable tool for envisioning and designing more vibrant, inclusive and playful urban public spaces for all ages.
到2050年,世界上近三分之二的人口将居住在城市,其中许多城市目前缺乏支持各种娱乐需求的基础设施。然而,城市拥有未开发的潜力,可以通过整合有趣的元素来培育包容性和参与性的公共空间。“ludic”一词源于拉丁语“Ludus”,意为“好玩”,它包含了一系列有趣的娱乐和互动体验。然而,如何将这种有趣的潜力运用到城市设计中,还没有得到充分的探索。通过对地理学和相关学科的同行评议文献进行系统回顾,本研究解决了已确定的差距。通过描述性和专题分析,本文确定了娱乐活动的主要特征,考察了它们对城市行动者的影响,并概述了将娱乐活动融入城市设计的策略。在这些见解的基础上,本文介绍了一个新颖的“滑稽连续体”框架,对滑稽活动进行分类,为所有年龄段的人设想和设计更充满活力、包容和有趣的城市公共空间提供了一个有价值的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking the university-creative economy assemblage: the discourses, dynamics and possibilities of creative R&D programmes 解开大学-创意经济组合:创意研发项目的话语、动态和可能性
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100637
Liz Roberts , Jack Lowe , Simon Moreton
The UK government's Creative Industries Sector Vision identifies the creative industries as a growth engine, supporting the state's ambition for the UK to be a global innovation hub and foregrounding the role of universities ‘to champion spin-outs’ and ‘enrich local SMEs with their applied research’ (June 2023). Attempts to mobilise universities as agents in regional creative economies via University-Industry R&D programmes have intensified in recent decades, with over £276 million invested since 2012 in programmes such as the AHRC's Creative Industries Clusters Programme, CoSTAR, XRtists and UKRI's Strength in Places Fund. This paper unpacks the imaginaries and mechanics of such projects to show how universities have become complicit in a political shift that positions innovation, knowledge exchange and technological capability as the most valuable forms of ‘creativity’, rather than other artistic, social, or cultural practices. We examine the often-inflexible structures of partnership, resourcing and knowledge hierarchies within higher education institutions (HEIs) that delimit the potential of universities as agents in regional creative economies. We explore how creative sector-facing practices performed by universities, such as knowledge exchange, performance measurement and administrative procedures, can reproduce an exclusionary and extractive vision of creative economies. Lastly, we consider what alternative practices of intermediation may exist to support a more progressive role for HEIs in the creative economy.
英国政府的创意产业部门愿景将创意产业确定为增长引擎,支持英国成为全球创新中心的雄心壮志,并强调大学“支持衍生产品”和“通过应用研究丰富当地中小企业”的作用(2023年6月)。近几十年来,通过大学-产业研发项目,动员大学作为区域创意经济的代理人的努力得到了加强,自2012年以来,在AHRC的创意产业集群项目、CoSTAR、XRtists和UKRI的地方优势基金等项目上的投资超过2.76亿英镑。本文揭示了这些项目的想象和机制,以展示大学如何成为政治转变的同谋,这种转变将创新、知识交流和技术能力定位为最有价值的“创造力”形式,而不是其他艺术、社会或文化实践。我们研究了高等教育机构(HEIs)中通常不灵活的伙伴关系、资源和知识层次结构,这些结构限制了大学作为区域创意经济代理人的潜力。我们探讨了大学如何执行面向创意部门的实践,如知识交流、绩效评估和行政程序,可以再现创意经济的排他性和掠夺性愿景。最后,我们考虑可能存在哪些替代中介实践来支持高等教育在创意经济中发挥更进步的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Spaces of work, encounter, and representation of, and for, creative industries 创意产业的工作、相遇和表现空间
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100639
Ana Mafalda Madureira , Ana Maria Bustamante Duarte , Karin Pfeffer , Adiwan Aritenang
Previous research has focused on the relationship between creative industries and the urban areas where these industries tend to be located within the city. Less understood is the character, use, and impact of spaces intended to support creative industries. This paper questions the role these spaces have for creative industries’ development, and their socio-spatial dynamics across a city. We focus on the city of Bandung, Indonesia, and inquire (1) what types of spaces are promoted by policies to support creative industries development, and where are these spaces located; (2) how are the socio-spatial patterns of these spaces linked with the development of these industries in the city, and (3) who are the actors behind the development of these spaces. The research is informed by document analysis, interviews and informal communication with policy makers, entrepreneurs, and owners/managers of spaces occupied by local creative industries, and structured observation. Our findings characterize three types of roles (spaces of work, encounter, and representation) and their socio-physical characteristics (actors behind these spaces, and how they occupy the city). Understanding the roles and spatial dynamics of these spaces can inform policies that aim to influence creative industries development through the provision of spaces that these industries can occupy.
以前的研究主要集中在创意产业和城市地区之间的关系,这些产业往往位于城市内。人们对旨在支持创意产业的空间的特征、用途和影响了解较少。本文质疑这些空间对创意产业发展的作用,以及它们在城市中的社会空间动态。我们以印度尼西亚万隆市为研究对象,探讨了以下问题:(1)支持创意产业发展的政策促进了哪些类型的空间,这些空间位于哪里;(2)这些空间的社会空间格局如何与城市中这些产业的发展联系在一起;(3)这些空间发展背后的行动者是谁。本研究通过文献分析、访谈、与当地创意产业空间的决策者、企业家和业主/管理者的非正式交流,以及结构化的观察来获取信息。我们的研究结果描述了三种类型的角色(工作空间、相遇空间和表现空间)及其社会物理特征(这些空间背后的角色,以及他们如何占据城市)。了解这些空间的作用和空间动态可以为旨在通过提供这些产业可以占用的空间来影响创意产业发展的政策提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
The end of publicness in Yorubaland? Exploring the privatisation of public space in Ile-Ife, Nigeria 约鲁巴兰的公开性终结了吗?探索尼日利亚Ile-Ife的公共空间私有化
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100638
Temitope Muyiwa Adebara , Adewumi Israel Badiora , Adedotun Ayodele Dipeolu , Lateef Adeleke Adeniyi
Western urban theorists have critiqued the involvement of the private sector in the production and management of public space, contending that privatisation has led to the erosion of publicness and the decline of social life within the public sphere. However, there is a noticeable scarcity of empirical studies exploring the engagement of private actors in the politics of urban public space in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly within Yoruba society. This paper seeks to address this gap by investigating the privatisation of public space and its implications in Ile-Ife, a traditional Yoruba city in Nigeria. Employing a qualitative approach involving a systematic literature review, interviews and field observations, this paper reveals that the Yoruba city is experiencing the issues of over-management and under-management of public space, as highlighted in the Western homogenisation theory. Nevertheless, in contrast to the Western theory, privatisation does not result in the decline of publicness and sociability of public spaces in the Yoruba society. Key aspects of privatisation, such as commercialisation and controlled access, are integral to the traditional concepts of open space in Yorubaland. Findings show that privately owned spaces within gated communities and establishments, such as schools, hotels, hospitals, shopping complexes, churches, mosques, bars, and restaurants, support social and leisure activities. The emergence of contemporary public spaces does not alter the local concepts and meanings associated with social spaces. This paper argues that the Western framework for public space management is not entirely applicable in the traditional Yoruba context, emphasising the necessity for a contextual approach to public space planning.
西方城市理论家对私营部门参与公共空间的生产和管理提出了批评,认为私有化导致了公性的侵蚀和公共领域内社会生活的衰落。然而,在撒哈拉以南非洲,特别是在约鲁巴社会中,探索私人行为者参与城市公共空间政治的实证研究明显缺乏。本文试图通过调查尼日利亚传统约鲁巴人城市Ile-Ife的公共空间私有化及其影响来解决这一差距。本文采用定性方法,包括系统的文献综述、访谈和实地观察,揭示了约鲁巴城市正在经历公共空间管理过度和管理不足的问题,正如西方同质化理论所强调的那样。然而,与西方理论相反,私有化并没有导致约鲁巴社会公共空间的公共性和社交性的下降。私有化的关键方面,如商业化和控制进入,是约鲁巴兰开放空间传统概念的组成部分。调查结果表明,封闭社区和设施内的私人空间,如学校、酒店、医院、购物中心、教堂、清真寺、酒吧和餐馆,支持社会和休闲活动。当代公共空间的出现并没有改变与社会空间相关的地方概念和意义。本文认为,西方的公共空间管理框架并不完全适用于传统的约鲁巴语境,强调了在公共空间规划中采用语境方法的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Embeddedness of the audiovisual industries: from local clusters to global broadcasting 视听产业的嵌入性:从地方集群到全球传播
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100636
Bilyana Tomova , Diana Andreeva-Popyordanova , Tsveta Andreeva
The audiovisual industries are among the fastest-growing cultural and creative sectors in Europe. This research employs a Global Production Network approach (Coe & Yeung, 2015; Kloosterman, D'Ovidio, et al., 2019) to examine how audiovisual industries are embedded within Europe. The findings are based on analysing three case studies focused on the film, television, and radio industries, which illustrate the interactions between Bulgarian, European, and global players in the contemporary media ecosystem. The specific characteristics of the global production networks in these case studies highlight both value creation and the power distribution among different phases and actors within the network. The research investigates how these networks and their participants interact with their local environments, considering societal, territorial, and network embeddedness. This approach helps to identify specific aspects of the audiovisual networks' embeddedness, as well as the spillover effects between different types of embeddedness. Additionally, the research emphasises the strategic significance of audiovisual industries in shaping national and European policies and legislation.
视听产业是欧洲发展最快的文化和创意产业之一。本研究采用全球生产网络方法(Coe &;杨,2015;Kloosterman, D'Ovidio等人,2019)研究视听产业如何嵌入欧洲。研究结果基于对电影、电视和广播行业三个案例的分析,这些案例说明了保加利亚、欧洲和全球参与者在当代媒体生态系统中的相互作用。在这些案例研究中,全球生产网络的具体特征突出了网络中不同阶段和行动者之间的价值创造和权力分配。该研究调查了这些网络及其参与者如何与当地环境相互作用,考虑到社会、领土和网络嵌入性。这种方法有助于识别视听网络嵌入性的具体方面,以及不同类型嵌入性之间的溢出效应。此外,该研究还强调了视听产业在制定国家和欧洲政策和立法方面的战略意义。
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引用次数: 0
Attachment and (in)securities. Threats to the notion of rootedness in neighbourhood space in Barcelona 附件和(在)证券。对巴塞罗那社区空间中根植概念的威胁
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100635
Montserrat Crespi-Vallbona , Cristina López-Villanueva
Lockdown due to Covid-19 reinforced the notion of proximity in the provision of well-being and the everyday care. The limitations on mobility meant the (re)discovery of neighbourhood life and of fellow residents. The neighbourhood was once again shown as a space of roots where shared loyalties and social identities were formed and reinforced social cohesion and generated mutual support networks in response to an unprecedented situation such as the pandemic. These powerful links pose important challenges in a post-pandemic context, resulting from recent urban processes arising from the cost of housing and questioning the consolidation of proximity, the concept of neighbourhood as community and the right to housing. This paper studies the main challenges to consolidate these ties in Barcelona. Based on analysis of 20 in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted in two neighbourhoods (Montbau and Sant Antoni) and preceded by an analysis of secondary data related to residential (in)stability and mobility this article to explore the sense of belonging, community dynamics and the social cohesion. This research confirms two types of threats: a) recent urban processes that promote residential insecurity and, b) community dynamics that hinder integration and bonds. Obstructing neighbourhood ties breaks the social protection network.
Covid-19导致的封锁强化了在提供福利和日常护理方面的接近概念。流动性的限制意味着(重新)发现邻里生活和其他居民。社区再次显示为一个有根的空间,在这里形成了共同的忠诚和社会身份,加强了社会凝聚力,并形成了相互支持的网络,以应对疫情等前所未有的局势。这些强有力的联系在大流行病后的背景下构成了重大挑战,这是由于住房成本引起的最近的城市进程以及对邻近性的巩固、邻里作为社区的概念和住房权的质疑造成的。本文研究了在巴塞罗那巩固这些联系的主要挑战。本文基于对两个社区(Montbau和圣安东尼)进行的20次深度半结构化访谈的分析,并在分析与住宅稳定性和流动性相关的二手数据之前,探讨了归属感、社区动态和社会凝聚力。这项研究证实了两种类型的威胁:a)最近的城市进程加剧了居民的不安全感;b)阻碍融合和联系的社区动态。阻碍邻里关系破坏了社会保障网络。
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引用次数: 0
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