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Creative improvement, cultural infrastructure and urban zones: a tale of three cities and their cultural districts 创意改进、文化基础设施和城市区域:三个城市及其文化区的故事
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100634
Abigail Gilmore , Claire Burnill-Maier
This paper critically examines place governance and cultural policy decision-making in the context of three cities - Melbourne, Manchester and Toronto. It takes an infrastructural lens to examine the narrative histories and policy rationales for creating spatial zones in which culture is demarcated as an engine for social, cultural and economic development in each of these cities. By contextualising each city in relation to their individual histories, social, economic and political dimensions, the paper offers insights into the global similarities and differences in cultural district development, exposing a reliance on interests and actors that extend far beyond the state. It finds that the zoning of cultural space intermediates these interests requiring balance and oversight to ensure democratic participation and urban justice.
本文以墨尔本、曼彻斯特和多伦多这三个城市为背景,对地方治理和文化政策决策进行了批判性研究。本文从基础设施的角度出发,考察了这些城市创建空间区域的历史叙事和政策依据,在这些空间区域中,文化被划定为社会、文化和经济发展的引擎。通过结合每个城市的历史、社会、经济和政治背景,本文深入探讨了全球文化区发展的异同,揭示了文化区发展对国家以外的利益和参与者的依赖。论文发现,文化空间的分区是这些利益的中介,需要平衡和监督,以确保民主参与和城市正义。
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引用次数: 0
Urban creativity in Dakar: Postcolonial dialogues through art in the city 达喀尔的城市创意:通过城市艺术进行后殖民对话
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100633
Estrella Sendra
Dakar is a city continuously re-signified and transformed through arts, embodying postcolonial dialogues and serving as a public sphere for speculating African futures. Inspired by Oumar Ndao's multimodal portrait of Dakar as an “uncertain territory” (Ndao, 2020) and Felwine Sarr's philosophical concept of Afrotopia (Sarr, 2019), this article examines contemporary relationships between arts, creativity, urban spaces and the world within a postcolonial city. Through a focus on murals, festivals and film, I illustrate how Dakar operates as “an active utopia”, where artists imagine and rehearse a positive transformation of the continent. Urban creativity in Dakar can thus be defined as a living canvas for postcolonial dialogues and Afrotopian dreams. Murals serve as sites of memory, honouring Senegalese filmmakers and other figures, highlighting their contributions to cinema, the decolonisation of the gaze, and including them in histories that have excluded them. Festivals re-signify ruins of utopia, showcasing artistic work in direct connection with its urban context, reusing, recycling, and rehearsing more balanced futures. Films strengthen social and political critique, addressing tensions within fiction through the re-use of ruins of utopia. Together, these artistic forms offer canvases to envision Sarr's proposition of the Afrotopia, a place and mindset where humanity is central and there is a healthier balance between economic, cultural and spiritual orders.
达喀尔是一个通过艺术不断重新定义和改造的城市,体现了后殖民对话,并成为投机非洲未来的公共领域。受Oumar Ndao将达喀尔描绘为“不确定的领土”(Ndao, 2020)和Felwine Sarr的非洲乌托邦哲学概念(Sarr, 2019)的启发,本文探讨了后殖民城市中艺术、创造力、城市空间和世界之间的当代关系。通过对壁画、节日和电影的关注,我展示了达喀尔作为“一个活跃的乌托邦”是如何运作的,在这里,艺术家们想象并排练着非洲大陆的积极转变。因此,达喀尔的城市创造力可以被定义为后殖民对话和非洲乌托邦梦想的活画布。壁画是纪念塞内加尔电影制作人和其他人物的场所,突出了他们对电影的贡献,目光的非殖民化,并将他们包括在被排除在外的历史中。节日重新象征乌托邦的废墟,展示与城市环境直接相关的艺术作品,重新利用,回收,并排练更平衡的未来。电影加强了社会和政治批判,通过对乌托邦废墟的再利用来解决小说中的紧张局势。总之,这些艺术形式提供了设想Sarr的非洲乌托邦命题的画布,这是一个以人为中心的地方和心态,在经济、文化和精神秩序之间有一个更健康的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Symbolic trajectories in action: Digital technologies and representations of a stigmatized neighborhood 行动中的符号轨迹:数字技术和污名化社区的表现
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100623
Ju-Sung Lee , John D. Boy , Daniel Trottier
The symbolic standing of a neighborhood has material consequences, and stigmatized neighborhoods are often locked into a disadvantageous position. So far scholars have mostly studied neighborhood change in terms of degradation or upgrading, but we adopt a complex perspective that accounts for the contested nature of the processes shaping “symbolic trajectories.” Seeking to gauge the role played by digital technologies in these processes, we studied a neighborhood in The Hague, the Netherlands. We report on our conceptual framework and research design, ethical protocols, as well as our findings and their implications. Our research combines a qualitative approach to the field with computational analyses. We investigate social media posts spanning a decade to understand how they align with symbolic trajectories. Our findings reveal competing symbolic trajectories sponsored by different kinds of actors, with a slight trend toward fewer denigrating representations. The relative divestment of major institutions from the neighborhood leaves greater room for maneuver for everyday users and resident initiatives in shaping the neighborhood image.
一个社区的象征性地位会产生实质性的后果,而被污名化的社区往往会陷入不利的境地。到目前为止,学者们主要是从退化或升级的角度来研究邻里关系的变化,但我们采用了一种复杂的视角,来解释形成“象征性轨迹”的过程的争议性。为了评估数字技术在这些过程中扮演的角色,我们研究了荷兰海牙的一个社区。我们报告我们的概念框架和研究设计,伦理协议,以及我们的发现和他们的影响。我们的研究结合了该领域的定性方法和计算分析。我们调查了十年来社交媒体上的帖子,以了解它们是如何与象征性轨迹保持一致的。我们的研究结果揭示了由不同类型的演员赞助的相互竞争的符号轨迹,并有轻微的倾向于较少的诋毁表征。主要机构从社区中相对剥离,为日常用户和居民在塑造社区形象方面留下了更大的回旋余地。
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引用次数: 0
Extracting the night: Cultural extractivism and urban nightlife in Helsinki 抽取夜晚:赫尔辛基的文化抽取主义和城市夜生活
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100625
Giacomo Bottà
Adopting the concept of cultural extractivism, this article scrutinises how nightlife activities and spaces for live music are increasingly dependent on the forces of financialisation, which extract layers of material and immaterial assets for economic gain. Underground practices can temporarily disrupt this process, facilitating the emergence of alternative cultural practices; however, this cannot offer adequate lasting solutions and can only be addressed by creating a more equal and fairer city.
Drawing on insights from cultural studies, sociology and urban studies, this work contributes to a nuanced comprehension of the interplay between live music, the urban night, capitalist exploitation and resistance. Through qualitative analysis of interviews with city officials, club owners, party organisers, participants and DJs, the study presents a fresh perspective on the vulnerability of music ecosystems in the context of contemporary urban development.
采用文化榨取主义的概念,本文仔细研究了夜生活活动和现场音乐空间如何越来越依赖于金融化的力量,金融化为经济利益榨取了物质和非物质资产的层次。地下实践可以暂时破坏这一过程,促进替代文化实践的出现;然而,这并不能提供足够持久的解决方案,只能通过创造一个更平等、更公平的城市来解决。从文化研究、社会学和城市研究的角度出发,本作品对现场音乐、城市夜晚、资本主义剥削和抵抗之间的相互作用进行了细致入微的理解。通过对城市官员、俱乐部老板、派对组织者、参与者和dj的访谈进行定性分析,该研究提出了当代城市发展背景下音乐生态系统脆弱性的新视角。
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引用次数: 0
Emergence and fall of the Hollywood punk scene in Los Angeles: Analysis of place-bound attributes vs translocal factors 洛杉矶好莱坞朋克场景的兴衰:地域属性与跨地域因素的分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100624
Sébastien Darchen
The article analyses the development and evolution of the punk music scene in Hollywood mostly composed of expatriates coming from different states in the U.S, from L.A.’s outer suburbs and from overseas. Methodologically, I used interviews with the scene's main participants to document the key bands' trajectories and to identify elements that facilitated the emergence of the scene. To study the influence of local factors vs translocal factors, I considered Crossley's (2009) approach in his analysis of scenes and his attention to participants' networks. The article makes a distinction between what is ‘local’ in music scenes and elements associated to the trans-local dimension of scenes in the pre-internet age. In conclusion, given the positioning of Los Angeles as a World City and not being one of the birthplaces of American music, the influence of translocal factors in shaping the Hollywood punk scene was high. However, local factors such as the availability of venues for punk shows and the inputs of Mexican American artists coming from East L.A. enabled this short-lived music cluster to develop a specific brand of punk characterised notably by musical hybridization between punk and American roots music.
本文分析了好莱坞朋克音乐场景的发展和演变,主要由来自美国各州,洛杉矶远郊和海外的外籍人士组成。在方法论上,我通过采访场景的主要参与者来记录关键乐队的轨迹,并确定促进场景出现的元素。为了研究局部因素与跨局部因素的影响,我考虑了克罗斯利(2009)在分析场景和关注参与者网络方面的方法。这篇文章对音乐场景中的“本地”元素和前互联网时代的跨本地场景元素进行了区分。总之,考虑到洛杉矶作为世界城市的定位,而不是美国音乐的发源地之一,跨地域因素在塑造好莱坞朋克场景方面的影响很大。然而,当地因素,如朋克演出场地的可用性和来自东洛杉矶的墨西哥裔美国艺术家的投入,使这个短暂的音乐集群发展出一种特定的朋克品牌,其特征是朋克与美国根音乐之间的音乐杂交。
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引用次数: 0
More economic diversity, less vulnerability? The case of Quito 更多的经济多样性,更少的脆弱性?基多事件
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2024.100622
Susana Herrero Olarte, Jeniffer Rubio, Domenica Miño
Economic residential segregation is the separation of social groups in different areas of a city according to their income level. Neighborhoods have their urban characteristics or attributes. Active attributes can limit or improve access to goods or services, functionalities, or capabilities required to meet citizens' needs. This article focuses on economic diversity as an active attribute. Economic diversity is understood as the number of different types and sizes of companies represented in the same territory. Traditionally, urban planning has had two main views on economic diversity within neighborhoods. On the one hand, the proposal of the “right to the city” considers that economic diversity is an active attribute that promotes residents' access to goods and services, functionalities, and capacities to escape poverty. On the other hand, for the theory of functionalism, economic diversity is an active attribute that prevents income from improving. This article explores the relationship between the economic diversity score and vulnerability, taking the city of Quito as a case study. After calculating, mapping, and establishing the relationships between the two variables by neighborhood, it is concluded that economic diversity is an active attribute of Quito due to residential segregation and can limit the income and ability of residents of marginalized communities to escape poverty.
经济居住隔离是指城市不同地区的社会群体根据其收入水平而进行的隔离。社区有其城市特征或属性。活动属性可以限制或改进对满足公民需求所需的商品或服务、功能或能力的访问。这篇文章关注的是经济多样性作为一种主动属性。经济多样性被理解为在同一地区代表不同类型和规模的公司的数量。传统上,城市规划对社区内的经济多样性有两种主要观点。一方面,“城市权”的提议认为,经济多样性是促进居民获得商品和服务、功能和摆脱贫困能力的积极属性。另一方面,对于功能主义理论来说,经济多样性是阻碍收入提高的主动属性。本文以基多市为例,探讨了经济多样性得分与脆弱性之间的关系。通过对两个变量的计算、制图和按街区建立关系,得出经济多样性是基多由于居住隔离而产生的积极属性,并会限制边缘化社区居民的收入和脱贫能力。
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引用次数: 0
Models for cultural development strategies and the experience of medium-sized cities in Central and Eastern Europe — A case of Poland 中东欧中等城市文化发展战略模式与经验——以波兰为例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2024.100621
Stefania Środa-Murawska
This study explores cultural development strategies in medium-sized cities in Poland, aiming to identify their types and evaluate their application in the context of post-socialist transformations. The typology proposed by Grodach and Loukaitou-Sideris was adapted for the Polish context. Findings reveal a predominantly progressive approach, emphasizing support for local communities and cultural production, alongside partial adoption of entrepreneurial strategies aimed at city promotion and tourism. A new strategy type, ‘cultural identity rejuvenation’ (CIR), is introduced. It is characteristic of medium-sized post-socialist cities in Central and Eastern Europe and reflects activities such as revitalizing city centers, constructing cultural facilities, and promoting local heritage. The study illustrates that while these cities try to adopt Western models of cultural strategies, the evolution of their cultural sector is profoundly shaped by their socialist heritage and systemic transformation challenges. The findings highlight the pivotal role of cultural strategies in driving social transformation and economic growth.
本研究探讨波兰中等城市的文化发展策略,旨在识别其类型并评估其在后社会主义转型背景下的应用。Grodach和Loukaitou-Sideris提出的类型学适合波兰的环境。调查结果揭示了一种主要的进步方法,强调对当地社区和文化生产的支持,同时部分采用旨在促进城市和旅游业的企业战略。介绍了一种新的战略类型——“文化认同复兴”(CIR)。它是中欧和东欧后社会主义中型城市的特征,反映了城市中心的振兴、文化设施的建设和地方遗产的推广等活动。研究表明,虽然这些城市试图采用西方的文化战略模式,但其文化部门的演变深受其社会主义遗产和体制转型挑战的影响。研究结果强调了文化战略在推动社会转型和经济增长方面的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Let's play equal! Researching mechanisms of inequalities in the music and games sectors using the Global Production Network approach 让我们玩平等游戏吧!使用全球生产网络方法研究音乐和游戏领域的不平等机制
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2024.100620
Olga Kolokytha , Raffaela Gmeiner , Tove Henriksson , Anna Anetta Janowska
This paper researches the mechanisms generating inequalities in the music and games sectors using the Global Production Network approach. It explores where, how and in what form inequalities are found in the music and games sectors through the examination of three case studies. By unpacking the structure and dynamics of the production network of each case study, it identifies power imbalances and how inequalities are created through different power relations. Three types of inequalities are discussed, namely market access, gender and intersectionality, and working conditions. The paper also showcases the importance of the GPN perspective for the CCS: GPN enables a holistic understanding of inequalities in different phases of CCS in a detailed and causal way which can, in turn, facilitate the adoption of policies and measures that address all phases of the production network rather than concentrating in just one.
本文使用全球生产网络方法研究了音乐和游戏部门产生不平等的机制。本文通过三个案例研究,探讨了音乐和游戏领域的不平等在哪里、如何以及以何种形式出现。通过拆解每个案例研究的生产网络的结构和动态,它确定了权力失衡以及如何通过不同的权力关系产生不平等。讨论了三种类型的不平等,即市场准入,性别和交叉性,以及工作条件。本文还展示了GPN视角对CCS的重要性:GPN能够以详细和因果关系的方式全面了解CCS不同阶段的不平等,这反过来又可以促进采取解决生产网络所有阶段的政策和措施,而不是只集中在一个阶段。
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引用次数: 0
What is nocturnal about night studies? Insights from Turin, Italy 什么是夜校?来自意大利都灵的见解
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2024.100617
Enrico Petrilli , Alberto Vanolo
The relation between the urban diurnal and the urban nocturnal has been famously conceptualized with the metaphor of the night as frontier. Originally proposed by Murray Melbin in 1978, the phrase suggests that the nocturnal has been gradually colonized by the capitalist logics of the day. This article contributes to provincializing night studies by postulating a nonlinear and non-dichotomous relation between the urban diurnal and nocturnal. Specifically, the article adopts the philosophical perspective of the constitutive outside, as articulated in a recent strand of contemporary urban studies, exploring the paradoxical and even contradictory generative tensions shaping the meanings, materialities and politics of the urban night. This theoretical posture is explored through the case of Turin, Italy, a city that has developed a complex tension between the diurnal and the nocturnal which cannot be interpreted simply from a dichotomistic perspective, as the metaphor of the urban frontier suggests.
城市白天和城市夜晚之间的关系已经用夜晚作为边界的隐喻来概念化。这个短语最初是由默里·梅尔宾在1978年提出的,它表明夜间活动已经逐渐被当今资本主义的逻辑所殖民。本文通过假设城市白天和夜间之间的非线性和非二分类关系,有助于夜间研究的省区化。具体来说,本文采用了建构外部的哲学视角,正如最近当代城市研究中所阐述的那样,探索了塑造城市夜晚的意义、物质和政治的矛盾甚至矛盾的生成张力。这一理论姿态是通过意大利都灵的案例来探索的,这个城市在白天和夜晚之间形成了复杂的张力,不能简单地从二分的角度来解释,正如城市边界的隐喻所暗示的那样。
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引用次数: 0
The public library building as nexus for social interactions: Cases from Helsinki 公共图书馆建筑作为社会互动的纽带:来自赫尔辛基的案例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2024.100610
Christine Mady, Hossam Hewidy
Public libraries are public spaces that simultaneously respond to and reshape their contexts, by bundling different programme, and numerous functions that synergistically support social interactions among diverse users. They offer domestic, work and leisure environments, hubs and platforms for civic dialogue, encounter, tolerance of differences and exposure to cultures. Less is known about the interaction between library buildings and their surroundings, or the influence of their design and governance on social practices. Through a relational perspective, this article explores how library buildings interact with their surroundings, what the implications of their spatial qualities, and governance are for deterring or promoting various user activities. Two case studies in Helsinki, Oodi and Maunula libraries are used in this investigation. Findings reveal linkages between outdoor spaces and the libraries, with Oodi merging with surrounding outdoor activities and Maunula's management transforming the perception of a stigmatised space. The flexibility in space governance supports social interaction and informs about future considerations regarding social outreach. The buildings' design with transparent, open spaces and flexible layouts provides alternative uses and allow adaptations to cater for diverse leisure, work, education activities and support social relations.
公共图书馆是公共空间,通过捆绑不同的功能,同时响应和重塑其环境,协同支持不同用户之间的社会互动。它们提供了家庭、工作和休闲环境,以及公民对话、相遇、容忍差异和接触文化的中心和平台。对于图书馆建筑与周围环境之间的相互作用,以及其设计和治理对社会实践的影响,人们知之甚少。通过关系的视角,本文探讨了图书馆建筑如何与周围环境相互作用,它们的空间质量和治理对阻止或促进各种用户活动的影响。在赫尔辛基,Oodi和Maunula图书馆的两个案例研究被用于这项调查。研究结果揭示了户外空间和图书馆之间的联系,Oodi与周围的户外活动相结合,Maunula的管理改变了对空间的污名化感知。空间管理的灵活性支持社会互动,并告知有关社会扩展的未来考虑。建筑的设计具有透明、开放的空间和灵活的布局,提供了不同的用途,并允许适应各种休闲、工作、教育活动和支持社会关系。
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引用次数: 0
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City, Culture and Society
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