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Use of Simulation in Visual Flight Training: The Effect on Time to Solo 模拟在目视飞行训练中的应用:对单飞时间的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.22488/OKSTATE.18.100431
S. Goetz, Bryan T. Harrison, Michael F. Robertson
The purpose of this study was to determine what effect the use of flight simulation has on the time to solo of student pilots. Participants in this study were first semester flight students at Southern Illinois University Carbondale (SIUC). Twelve participants completed the study and were given three hours of instruction in a Frasca 141 flight training device (FTD) with visual display prior to beginning training in an aircraft. The students were all instructed on the basic sight pictures of a Cessna 172, given instruction on aircraft control, basic maneuvers, and take-off and landing in the FTD. At the completion of first solo, the total flight time and calendar days to the first solo from the starting date were calculated and compared to a historic data group. The experimental group had a mean time to solo of 17.1 hours, mean days to solo of 77.3 days compared to the historic group which had a mean time to solo of 17.4 hours, mean days to solo of 86.1 days. These differences were not significant at the .05 level for hours t (150) = .225, p = .823 (two-tailed), 1 – â = .056, c2 = .000; or days t (150) = .784, p = .434 (two tailed), 1 – â = .142, c2 =.004.
本研究的目的是确定飞行模拟的使用对学生飞行员的单飞时间有什么影响。本研究的参与者是南伊利诺伊大学卡本代尔分校(SIUC)第一学期的飞行学生。12名参与者完成了这项研究,并在开始飞机训练之前,在Frasca 141飞行训练装置(FTD)中接受了3小时的视觉显示指导。学生们都学习了塞斯纳172的基本视觉图像,学习了飞机控制、基本操作以及在FTD中起飞和降落。在完成第一次单飞时,计算从开始日期到第一次单飞的总飞行时间和日历天数,并与历史数据组进行比较。实验组的平均自游时间为17.1小时,平均自游天数为77.3天,而对照组的平均自游时间为17.4小时,平均自游天数为86.1天。这些差异在0.05水平上不显著t (150) = 0.225, p = 0.823(双尾),1 - = 0.056, c2 = 0.000;或者t (150) =. 784, p =. 434(双尾),1 - =. 142, c2 =.004。
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引用次数: 4
Fleet Characteristics of Collegiate Aviation Flight Programs 大学航空飞行计划的机队特征
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.22488/OKSTATE.18.100420
Cody Christensen, Bryant H. Dunn
The University Aviation Association (1991) completed the last report on the status of collegiate aviation programs over two decades ago. The purpose of the current report is to update the field regarding the status of collegiate aviation fleet characteristics. Using existing survey data, collected in 2010 from 38 collegiate aviation programs in the United States that use aircraft or flight-training devices (FTD), fleet size, hours in use, aircraft and FTD types used, and the number of students in each program were investigated. The results indicate that collegiate aviation flight programs have increased their number of aircraft and FTD since the 1991 study.
大学航空协会(1991年)在二十多年前完成了关于大学航空项目现状的最后一份报告。本报告的目的是更新有关大学航空机队特征状况的领域。利用2010年从美国38个使用飞机或飞行训练设备(FTD)的大学航空项目收集的现有调查数据,对机队规模、使用时间、使用的飞机和FTD类型以及每个项目的学生人数进行了调查。结果表明,自1991年的研究以来,大学航空飞行项目的飞机数量和FTD数量都有所增加。
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引用次数: 2
Impacts of Public Law 111-216: Will the Flight Instructor Career Path Remain a Viable Option for Aspiring Airline Pilots? 公法111-216的影响:飞行教官的职业道路仍然是一个可行的选择,有抱负的航空公司飞行员?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.22488/OKSTATE.18.100414
E. Bjerke, Daniel Malott
On August 1, 2010, President Obama signed Public Law 111-216. This new legislation impacts the practices of 14 CFR Part 121 air carriers, as well as dictating the requirement of all airline pilots to hold an Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate. This study examines how a flight instructor in a 14 CFR Part 141 pilot school measures up to the aeronautical experience requirements of the ATP. Aeronautical experience of 174 current flight instructors employed by a Part 141 collegiate aviation program was analyzed. The results indicate that this group of flight instructors significantly lacked the required cross-country flight experience required by the ATP certificate. The research also found that the number of flight instructors aspiring to work for air carriers is on the decline.
2010年8月1日,奥巴马总统签署了第111-216号公法。这项新立法影响了14 CFR第121部分航空承运人的做法,并规定所有航空公司飞行员必须持有航空运输飞行员(ATP)证书。本研究考察了14 CFR Part 141飞行员学校的飞行教官如何达到ATP的航空经验要求。本文对174名在职飞行教官的飞行经验进行了分析。结果表明,这组飞行教官明显缺乏ATP证书所需的越野飞行经验。研究还发现,渴望在航空公司工作的飞行教官数量正在下降。
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引用次数: 8
The Marketability of Higher Education Aviation Graduates as Perceived by Regional Airline Pilots 地区航空公司飞行员对高等教育航空毕业生的适销性的看法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.22488/OKSTATE.18.100416
J. Fullingim
The purpose of this study was to expose any perceived inadequacies in the higher-education aviation curricula and to propose changes needed to better qualify aviation students in the hiring process at regional air carriers. The research also addressed the assumption that higher education is necessary for advancing a pilot’s aptitudes and abilities to perform the highly technical tasks of a professional pilot in a regional airline environment. A survey was used to poll pilots from two regional airlines that were based in Texas. Analysis of the survey responses revealed the perceived quality of training that existed in higher education aviation programs. This confirmed the value of advising a path of higher education for students embarking on an aviation career as a pilot for a regional airline, and that 2-year colleges and 4-year universities with aviation programs are meeting the present demands required by regional airlines in the south-central United States.
这项研究的目的是揭露高等教育航空课程中任何明显的不足之处,并提出必要的改革建议,以便在区域航空公司的招聘过程中更好地使航空学生有资格。该研究还提出了一个假设,即高等教育对于提高飞行员的资质和能力是必要的,以便在区域航空公司环境中执行专业飞行员的高技术任务。一项调查用于对德克萨斯州两家地区航空公司的飞行员进行投票。对调查结果的分析揭示了高等教育航空项目中存在的培训质量感知。这证实了建议作为地区航空公司飞行员的学生走上高等教育道路的价值,并且具有航空课程的两年制学院和四年制大学正在满足美国中南部地区航空公司目前的需求。
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引用次数: 9
Elements Related to Teaching Pilots Aeronautical Decision Making 与教飞行员航空决策有关的要素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.22488/OKSTATE.18.100415
R. E. Cassens, John P. Young, J. Greenan, James M. Brown
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has placed increasing emphasis on aeronautical decision making (ADM) instruction, and it is critical that flight training schools ensure that their students are meeting and exceeding these requirements, especially since it has been shown that training in ADM can reduce the amount of errors caused by poor decision making (Berlin et al., 1982; Buch & Diehl, 1984; Buch, Lawton, & Livack, 1987; Connolly & Blackwell, 1989; Telfer, 1989). The goal of this study was to determine the status of ADM training at a collegiate flight training school and if there was any need for program improvement. Two surveys were used to define the ADM training environment. One survey was designed to determine the methods that professors believe should be used to teach ADM and the elements of ADM that should be included in instruction. A second survey focused on identifying methods and elements that were currently being used by flight instructors. The results of the surveys were then compared to determine if there were significant differences between what professors of aviation believed should be taught and what flight instructors were actually teaching in regards to ADM. The findings suggest that instructors were not consistently using the types of situations that allow students to practice decision making, nor were they consistently emphasizing the different types of elements that contribute to good decision making. Recommendations based on this research included: (a) analyzing the nature of ADM-related instruction at other collegiate flight training schools using similar methodology, (b) providing additional ADM-related ground and flight instruction, (c) determining the students’ perceptions of ADM instruction in the aircraft, and (d) adapting lesson plans to provide additional/more effective opportunities for students to practice ADM.
美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)越来越重视航空决策(ADM)教学,飞行培训学校确保学生达到并超过这些要求是至关重要的,特别是因为已有研究表明,ADM培训可以减少由于糟糕的决策而导致的错误数量(Berlin et al., 1982;Buch & Diehl, 1984;布赫,劳顿和利瓦克,1987;Connolly & Blackwell, 1989;电动高架索道,1989)。本研究的目的是确定一所大学飞行训练学校的ADM训练现状,以及是否有任何需要改进的项目。两个调查被用来定义ADM培训环境。一项调查旨在确定教授们认为应该用来教授ADM的方法,以及教学中应该包含的ADM元素。第二项调查的重点是确定飞行教官目前正在使用的方法和要素。然后对调查结果进行比较,以确定在航空教授认为应该教授的内容与飞行教官实际教授的内容之间是否存在显着差异。调查结果表明,教官并没有始终使用允许学生练习决策的情况类型,也没有始终强调有助于良好决策的不同类型的元素。基于这项研究的建议包括:(a)使用类似的方法分析其他大学飞行训练学校ADM相关教学的性质;(b)提供额外的ADM相关地面和飞行教学;(c)确定学生对飞机上ADM教学的看法;(d)调整课程计划,为学生提供更多/更有效的实践ADM的机会。
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引用次数: 5
A Contrast of Ethical Attitudes and Practices Between Aviation Students at Schools With and Without an Ethics Course for Pilots 有无开设飞行员伦理课程的学校中航空学生的伦理态度和实践对比
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.22488/OKSTATE.18.100421
Ramon-Osvaldo Gonzalez, Richard J. Walter, Elsa-Sofia Morote
The authors explore academic and ethical misconduct in various forms and consider the role of students’ perceptions. They gather data from professional pilot students in four year academic disciplines from seven accredited universities across the United States. Four components are considered to better understand the behavior and perception of students’ conduct in professional pilot education across the United States. These components are: attitude towards academic dishonesty, attitude towards neutralization behavior, attitude towards normalization of deviance, and ethical standards. Preliminary findings from the students’ pre-tests are reported.
作者探讨了各种形式的学术和道德不端行为,并考虑了学生观念的作用。他们收集了来自美国七所认可大学的四年制学科专业试点学生的数据。为了更好地理解美国专业飞行员教育中学生行为的行为和感知,我们考虑了四个组成部分。这些成分是:对学术不诚实的态度、对中和行为的态度、对越轨行为正常化的态度和道德标准。报告了学生预测的初步结果。
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引用次数: 0
Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL), A Teaching Method From Physical Sciences, Promotes Deep Student Learning In Aviation 以过程为导向的探究性学习(POGIL)是一种来自物理科学的教学方法,促进了学生在航空科学中的深度学习
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.22488/OKSTATE.18.100424
J. Vacek
Aviation educators can increase the depth of student learning in their classes by implementing Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL). The goal of this study was to determine whether POGIL, a uniquely effective teaching strategy used primarily in chemistry or biology, stimulates deeper student learning outside the flight lab. Results from measured test scores on identical assessment instruments between the control and experimental groups indicate the use of POGIL can significantly increase the depth of student learning in collegiate aviation classes with or without a flight lab.
航空教育工作者可以通过实施面向过程的引导探究学习(POGIL)来增加学生在课堂上学习的深度。这项研究的目的是确定POGIL,一种主要用于化学或生物的独特有效的教学策略,是否能刺激学生在飞行实验室以外的更深层次的学习。对照组和实验组在相同评估工具上测量的测试分数结果表明,在有或没有飞行实验室的大学航空课程中,使用POGIL可以显著提高学生的学习深度。
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引用次数: 14
The Impact of Specialized Accreditation on Program Quality: Aviation Students’ Perspectives 专业认证对课程质量的影响:航空学生的观点
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.22488/OKSTATE.18.100423
Jeanne Radigan
Quality assurance of academic programs has traditionally been through accreditation. Specialized accreditation is a means for specific academic fields to ensure quality. In the field of aviation, the Aviation Accreditation Board International (AABI) is the sole accrediting agency for collegiate aviation programs. Currently 25 percent of the institutions that offer four year non-engineering aviation degrees have one or more of their programs accredited by AABI. The purpose of this study was to examine if students’ perceptions of quality differ between accredited and non-accredited programs using the quality dimensions of curriculum, faculty, environment, facilities and equipment, student outcomes and overall satisfaction. Students currently enrolled in four year aviation degree programs from 22 institutions participated in the study. The findings indicated that significant differences in students’ perceptions of quality exist in favor of accredited programs for curriculum, and facilities and equipment, as well as for several measures of faculty quality. Additionally, students in accredited programs perceived that their degree was preparing them well for their intended career to a significantly greater extent than students in non-accredited programs. Results of this study have implications for administrators and faculty seeking to improve the quality of their programs.
学术课程的质量保证传统上是通过认证的。专业认证是特定学术领域保证质量的一种手段。在航空领域,国际航空认证委员会(AABI)是大学航空课程的唯一认证机构。目前,25%的提供四年制非工程航空学位的机构有一个或多个项目获得了AABI的认证。本研究的目的是通过课程、教师、环境、设施和设备、学生成果和总体满意度的质量维度来检验学生对认证和非认证项目的质量看法是否存在差异。目前就读于四年制航空学位课程的学生来自22所院校参与了这项研究。调查结果表明,学生对质量的看法存在显著差异,有利于经过认证的课程、设施和设备,以及教师质量的几项衡量标准。此外,与非认证课程的学生相比,认证课程的学生认为他们的学位为他们未来的职业生涯做好了准备。本研究的结果对寻求提高其课程质量的管理人员和教师具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 4
Survey of Flight Instructors’ Experiences in Communication Training 飞行教官交流训练经验调查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.22488/OKSTATE.18.100417
Julie C. Hall
This article reports the results of a survey of flight instructors’ experiences in communication training. The author administered a self-report survey of flight instructors (N=102) at an upper Midwestern university flight program. The flight instructors who responded to the survey reported a range of flight experience as a flight instructor between zero hours and 6,000 hours of experience. The survey featured four open-ended questions that asked for information about courses or training in communication flight instructors received, experiences that helped improve their ability to communicate effectively, training in effective communication with students, and participation in crew resource management courses. Instructors reported sources of training and experience in communication as including flight instructing, coursework, their flight instructors, FAA materials, and daily life. The author concludes with a brief discussion of training implications and areas for further research.
本文报告了对飞行教官交流训练经验的调查结果。作者对中西部上一所大学飞行课程的飞行教官(N=102)进行了自我报告调查。参与调查的飞行教官表示,作为一名飞行教官,他们的飞行经验从0小时到6000小时不等。该调查包括四个开放式问题,询问飞行教官接受的课程或培训、帮助他们提高有效沟通能力的经验、与学生有效沟通的培训,以及参与机组资源管理课程的情况。教官报告的培训来源和交流经验包括飞行指导、课程作业、飞行教官、FAA材料和日常生活。作者最后简要讨论了培训的意义和进一步研究的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Drink Consumption and its Effects on Student Pilots: Perceptions of Collegiate Flight Students 能量饮料消费及其对学生飞行员的影响:大学飞行学生的认知
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.22488/OKSTATE.18.100419
T. Bliss, Chad L. Depperschmidt
During the past ten years, there have only been a few published research studies examining the possible behavioral consequences of energy drink consumption by college students. With that in mind, the authors surveyed collegiate aviation flight students regarding their consumption of energy drinks and their perceptions of side effects and behavioral patterns after consuming energy drinks. Results show that 57% of student pilots surveyed consume energy drinks 1-3 times a week. In addition, 56% stated they can only consume one energy drink (16 ounces) without experiencing side effects. A majority (60%) reported they consumed energy drinks the same day they piloted an aircraft; and the same percentage (60%) had observed other student pilots consuming energy drinks the same day they piloted an aircraft. And yet, 67% of the participating flight students agree that energy drinks have an effect on collegiate flight students’ ability to pilot an aircraft.
在过去的十年里,只有少数发表的研究调查了大学生饮用能量饮料可能产生的行为后果。考虑到这一点,作者调查了大学航空飞行专业的学生,了解他们对能量饮料的消费情况,以及他们对饮用能量饮料后的副作用和行为模式的看法。结果显示,57%的受访飞行员学生每周饮用1-3次能量饮料。此外,56%的人表示他们只能喝一杯(16盎司)的能量饮料而不会有副作用。大多数人(60%)报告说,他们在驾驶飞机的同一天喝了能量饮料;同样比例(60%)的学生观察到,其他飞行员在驾驶飞机的当天也喝了能量饮料。然而,67%的参与研究的飞行学生同意能量饮料对大学飞行学生驾驶飞机的能力有影响。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Collegiate Aviation Review
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