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2019 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering (ITCE)最新文献

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Secure Transmission of Space Images using Joint Encryption Compression 使用联合加密压缩的空间图像安全传输
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646397
Essam Abdelwanees, Ashraf Diaa Bayoumy, A. Abdelaziz
The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) has issued data compression standards for multi-spectral images aimed to reduce the amount of data transmitted from Earth observation satellites (EOS) to ground stations. Confidentiality of compressed image assumed to be provided by Separate modules which consume mass, power and volume of the space craft. This paper investigate the possibility of applying joint encryption compression to protect compressed image during its transmission by randomized switching between two coding modes in the entropy coder stage of CCSDS-123 compression standard which achieves sufficient security without introducing much complexity to the compression algorithm or affecting compression performance.
空间数据系统协商委员会(空间数据系统咨商委员会)发布了多光谱图像的数据压缩标准,目的是减少从地球观测卫星向地面站传输的数据量。压缩图像的保密性被认为是由单独的模块提供的,这些模块消耗了航天器的质量、功率和体积。本文研究了在CCSDS-123压缩标准的熵码阶段,通过随机切换两种编码模式,在传输过程中对压缩图像进行联合加密压缩保护的可能性,在不增加压缩算法复杂性和不影响压缩性能的前提下,获得足够的安全性。
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引用次数: 3
Mitigation of Electric Vehicles Charging Impacts on Distribution Network with Photovoltaic Generation 光伏发电缓解电动汽车充电对配电网的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646632
Morsy Nour, Abdelfatah Ali, C. Farkas
There is continuous and fast increase in electric vehicles (EVs) sales recently. These EVs are charged from the electric power system, usually at distribution networks which presents a challenge to distribution networks. This paper presents a study for mitigating the impacts of uncontrolled EV charging on low voltage (LV) distribution network supplying commercial consumers. For this purpose, decentralized photovoltaic (PV) generation is used. This study takes into account the current status of the distribution networks where there is no communication infrastructure or advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) devices present in the grid, neither is there a control center. Therefore, there is no coordination between the EV charging and PV generation. The transformer loading, cable loading, voltage profile at the furthest point from the transformer and daily energy losses are investigated for three operation scenarios. The first scenario is the original state (base case) of the LV distribution network which supplies only commercial consumers, and neither EVs nor PV generation is connected to it. In the second scenario EVs are connected to the network for charging. In the third scenario EVs are connected to the network for charging and PV generation is available. The study is performed using DIgSILENT Power Factory software. 24-hour time series simulations are executed with a load flow every 15 minutes. The results demonstrate that the decentralized PV generation can alleviate the impacts of uncontrolled EV charging on commercial LV distribution network.
近年来,电动汽车的销量持续快速增长。这些电动汽车从电力系统充电,通常在配电网,这对配电网提出了挑战。本文研究了电动汽车不受控制充电对商业用户供电的低压配电网的影响。为此,采用分散式光伏发电(PV)。本研究考虑了配电网中既没有通信基础设施,也没有高级计量基础设施(AMI)设备,也没有控制中心的现状。因此,电动汽车充电与光伏发电之间没有协调。研究了三种运行工况下变压器负荷、电缆负荷、离变压器最远点电压分布和日能量损耗。第一种情况是低压配电网的原始状态(基本情况),该配电网只向商业用户供电,电动汽车和光伏发电都不接入。在第二种情况下,电动汽车连接到网络进行充电。在第三种情况下,电动汽车接入网络充电,光伏发电可用。该研究是使用DIgSILENT Power Factory软件进行的。24小时时间序列模拟每15分钟执行一次负荷流。结果表明,分散式光伏发电可以缓解电动汽车不可控充电对商业低压配电网的影响。
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引用次数: 12
A Pareto Strategy based on Multi-Objective for Optimal Placement of Distributed Generation Considering Voltage Stability 考虑电压稳定的分布式发电系统多目标优化配置Pareto策略
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646383
S. M. Ali, A. Mohamed, A. Hemeida
This study focuses on developing a multi-objective framework to seek out the optimal Distributed Generations (DGs) placement and sizing in large scale distribution networks. Renewable energy resources like wind turbine (WT), photovoltaic (PV) are employed as resources of Distributed Generation (DG). The well known and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic (NSGA-III) Algorithm is implemented to handle various objective functions such as active power losses, voltage deviation and voltage stability index. The proposed method is tested on standard IEEE 118-bus radial distribution networks. The proposed algorithm is used a range of non-dominant Pareto-optimal solutions that are stored in the external archive and then the ‘best’ compromise solution is identified by fuzzy sets technique. The simulation results show that the proposed methodology ready to provide well distributed Pareto optimum solutions for the multi-objective optimal power flow problem. Furthermore, in order to validate the obtained results Multi-objective Dragonfly (MODA) algorithm is performed also and the simulation results of two algorithms are compared with each other
本研究的重点是开发一个多目标框架,以寻求大规模配电网中分布式代(dg)的最佳布局和规模。分布式发电(DG)利用风力发电(WT)、光伏发电(PV)等可再生能源资源。采用非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-III)处理有功损耗、电压偏差、电压稳定指标等多种目标函数。该方法在标准IEEE 118总线径向配电网上进行了测试。该算法使用存储在外部存档中的一系列非显性帕累托最优解,然后使用模糊集技术识别“最佳”折衷解。仿真结果表明,该方法能够为多目标最优潮流问题提供分布良好的Pareto最优解。为了验证所得结果,还对MODA算法进行了仿真,并对两种算法的仿真结果进行了比较
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引用次数: 10
Machine Topology for Integral Starter-Generator in More-Electric Aircraft 多电飞机中整体式起动发电机的拓扑结构
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646631
A. Abdelhafez, A. Yousef
This paper highlights the basic concepts and advantages of More/All Electric Aircraft (MEA/AEA) in the area of aircraft industry. MEA is anticipated to optimize the aircraft performance, reduce the total cost and increase safety, reliability and robustness. The Combined Starter/Generator (CS/G) system is advised as a key technology to enable MEA/AEA. A detailed analysis for the performance requirements of CS/G system is carried out. A comparative study for different machine candidates for CS/G is proposed, while focusing on Fault-tolerance, reliability and robustness.
本文重点介绍了多/全电动飞机(MEA/AEA)在飞机工业领域的基本概念和优势。预计MEA将优化飞机性能,降低总成本,提高安全性、可靠性和稳健性。建议将CS/G系统作为实现MEA/AEA的关键技术。对CS/G系统的性能要求进行了详细的分析。针对CS/G系统的容错性、可靠性和鲁棒性等问题,对不同的候选机器进行了比较研究。
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引用次数: 4
Efficiency Improvement and Saving Energy within Electro-Pneumatic System Using VFD : (case study: production line) 利用变频器提高电-气系统效率与节能:(以生产线为例)
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646536
Esraa M. Abd Elsadek, H. Ashour, Ragy Ali Refaat, M. Mostafa
Electro-pneumatic systems are considered very important part in most of industrial application especially in production line. However these systems experiences loss in energy which consequently decrease the system efficiency. First step in energy saving is to choose the best components, then using suitable controller that has high response and reliability such as Programmable Logic Control (PLC). Also controlling mass flow that comes out from the compressor through motor performance variation. This control aims to reduce power consumption through the compressor. In this paper, a simple production line of filling water bottles is controlled by PLC. The system compressor is connected to Variable Frequency Driver (VFD). Pneumatic system is simulated in software called automation studio. VFD is simulated in MATLAB® Simulink and results are confirmed experimentally. Adding VFD improves the motor performance by increasing the torque and the speed while reducing the power consumption. VFD also can control the system productivity.
在大多数工业应用中,特别是在生产线上,电-气系统被认为是非常重要的组成部分。然而,这些系统经历能量损失,从而降低了系统效率。节能的第一步是选择最好的元件,然后使用合适的具有高响应和可靠性的控制器,如可编程逻辑控制(PLC)。也控制质量流量,从压缩机出来,通过电机性能的变化。该控制旨在通过压缩机降低功耗。本文用PLC控制了一条简单的瓶装水灌装生产线。系统压缩机已连接VFD (Variable Frequency Driver)。在自动化工作室软件中对气动系统进行仿真。在MATLAB®Simulink中对VFD进行了仿真,实验结果得到了验证。添加变频器通过增加扭矩和速度来改善电机性能,同时降低功耗。变频器还可以控制系统的生产效率。
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引用次数: 4
Recommender Systems Challenges and Solutions Survey 推荐系统的挑战和解决方案调查
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646645
M. Mohamed, M. Khafagy, Mohamed H. Ibrahim
Today’s Recommender system is a relatively new area of research in machine learning. The recommender system’s main idea is to build relationship between the products, users and make the decision to select the most appropriate product to a specific user. There are four main ways that recommender systems produce a list of recommendations for a user – content-based, Collaborative, Demographic and hybrid filtering. In content-based filtering the model uses specifications of an item in order to recommend additional items with similar properties. Collaborative filtering uses past behavior of the user like items that a user previously viewed or purchased, In summation to any ratings the user gave those items rate and similar conclusions made by other user’s items list. To predicts items that the user may find interesting. Demographic filtering is view user profile data like age category, gender, education and living area to find similarities with other profiles to get a new recommender list. Hybrid filtering combines all three filtering techniques. This paper introduces survey about recommendation systems, techniques, challenges the face recommender systems and list some research papers solve these challenges.
今天的推荐系统是机器学习中一个相对较新的研究领域。推荐系统的主要思想是在产品和用户之间建立关系,并为特定用户选择最合适的产品。推荐系统为用户生成推荐列表的方法主要有四种:基于内容的、协作的、人口统计的和混合过滤的。在基于内容的过滤中,模型使用商品的规格来推荐具有相似属性的其他商品。协同过滤使用用户过去的行为,比如用户以前看过或购买过的物品,将用户对这些物品的评分和其他用户的物品列表得出的类似结论汇总在一起。预测用户可能会感兴趣的项目。人口统计过滤是查看用户的个人资料数据,如年龄类别,性别,教育和居住区域,找到与其他个人资料的相似之处,以获得新的推荐列表。混合过滤结合了这三种过滤技术。本文介绍了人脸推荐系统的概况、技术、面临的挑战,并列举了一些解决这些挑战的研究论文。
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引用次数: 82
Optimizing Gate-on-Source Overlapped TFET Device Parameters by Changing Gate Differential Work Function and Overlap Dielectric 通过改变栅极微分功函数和重叠介电常数优化栅极源上重叠TFET器件参数
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646453
Muhammad Elgamal, M. Fedawy
In this paper, we demonstrate, by using 2-D simulations, that with varying the gate-source overlap dielectric material and differential work function we can boost the maximum cutoff frequency, on/off ratio and the subthreshold swing of DGTFET. We show also that when the main gate dielectric is hafnium dioxide, the best matching source overlap material is silicon dioxide to achieve better performance. The effect of differential work function on all main device parameters is investigated at several source-overlap lengths and at several main gate work functions. For sake of ease of choice of best device performance, we use a relative figure-of-merit for each of the simulated devices and then target the optimization of this figure-of-merit. This approach facilitated the choice of optimum device in a large dataset as we encountered.
本文通过二维仿真证明,通过改变栅源重叠介质材料和微分功函数,可以提高DGTFET的最大截止频率、通/关比和亚阈值摆幅。当主栅介质为二氧化铪时,最佳匹配源重叠材料为二氧化硅,以获得更好的性能。在不同的源重叠长度和不同的主栅极功函数下,研究了微分功函数对所有主要器件参数的影响。为了方便选择最佳器件性能,我们对每个模拟器件使用相对性能值,然后以优化该性能值为目标。这种方法有助于在我们遇到的大型数据集中选择最佳设备。
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引用次数: 5
Accurate Vehicle Counting Approach Based on Deep Neural Networks 基于深度神经网络的车辆精确计数方法
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646549
M. Abdelwahab
Vehicle counting is considered one of the most important applications in traffic control and management. To count vehicles, synchronous vehicle detection and tracking should be carried out. Recently, detection via deep neural networks (DNN) has achieved good performance. However, exploiting the DNN efficiently for vehicle counting is still challenging. In this paper, an efficient approach for vehicle counting employing DNN and KLT tracker is proposed. To decrease the time complexity, vehicles are detected via DNN every N-frames, N=15 for example. Trajectories are extracted by tracking corner points through the N-frames. Then an efficient algorithm is introduced to assign unique vehicle labels to their corresponding trajectories. The proposed results, performed on diverse vehicle videos, show that vehicles are accurately tracked and counted whatever they are detected one or more times by the DNN.
车辆计数被认为是交通控制和管理中最重要的应用之一。要对车辆进行计数,需要对车辆进行同步检测和跟踪。近年来,基于深度神经网络(DNN)的检测已经取得了很好的效果。然而,有效地利用深度神经网络进行车辆计数仍然是一个挑战。本文提出了一种基于深度神经网络和KLT跟踪器的车辆计数方法。为了降低时间复杂度,每N帧(例如N=15)通过深度神经网络检测车辆。通过n帧跟踪角点提取轨迹。然后引入了一种有效的算法,为其相应的轨迹分配唯一的车辆标签。在不同的车辆视频上执行的拟议结果表明,无论DNN检测到一次或多次,车辆都被准确地跟踪和计数。
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引用次数: 25
Improvement of All Digital interferometer fiber optic gyroscope (IFOG) accuracy using True-Log amplifier 利用真对数放大器提高全数字干涉仪光纤陀螺仪精度
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646589
Ahmed El Ghrabawy, M. Fedawy, Mohamed Elmahallawy
because of its high performance fiber optic gyroscopes demand growing up very fast. Most of applications require high precision at ultra-low rotation rates which makes it complicated and costly. The use of high resolution analog to digital converters (ADC) can solve this problem but with high implementation complexity and cost. In this paper we introduce a new and a simple processing unit to improve All Digital IFOG accuracy by replacing ordinary transimpedance amplifier (TIA) with True-log amplifier (TLA). Our results show that ADC bits can reduced by 30% and have the same output accuracy.
由于其高性能的光纤陀螺仪的需求增长非常快。大多数应用需要在超低旋转速率下的高精度,这使得它变得复杂和昂贵。使用高分辨率模数转换器(ADC)可以解决这一问题,但其实现复杂性和成本较高。本文介绍了一种新的、简单的处理单元,用真对数放大器(TLA)代替普通的跨阻放大器(TIA)来提高全数字IFOG的精度。我们的结果表明,ADC位可以减少30%,并具有相同的输出精度。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generations and Capacitor Using Multi-Objective Different Optimization Techniques 基于多目标差分优化技术的分布式发电机组和电容器的优化配置
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITCE.2019.8646426
A. Saleh, A. Mohamed, A. Hemeida
In this paper, the performance of different optimization techniques namely, Moth Swarm Algorithm (MSA) and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) are presented and compared for minimization of single and multi-objective namely, (total network power losses, and voltage deviation) in radial distribution systems by identify the Optimal Placement of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) together with capacitor (C). In this regard, multiple-DER units are analyzed under two load power factors (i.e., unity and optimal) with and without C. The proposed algorithms have been tested on the 33-bus radial distribution network. The performance of the different optimization algorithms has been compared with other evolutionary optimization technique under different system operating conditions. The simulation results observed the impact of integrating the proper size of DER at the suitable placement based on different techniques with and without C.
本文介绍了飞蛾群算法(MSA)和鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)两种不同优化技术的性能,并通过确定分布式能源(DER)和电容器(C)的最优配置,对径向配电系统中单目标和多目标(即网络总损耗和电压偏差)的最小化进行了比较。为此,在两种负载功率因数(即所提出的算法已在33总线径向配电网上进行了测试。在不同的系统运行条件下,比较了不同优化算法与其他进化优化技术的性能。仿真结果观察了基于不同技术在适当位置积分合适尺寸的DER的影响,有和没有C。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2019 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering (ITCE)
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