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An improved architecture and implement of rescue robot 一种改进的救援机器人结构与实现
Pub Date : 2010-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICASID.2010.5551351
Ming Li, Xiaoyao Xie
In recent years, artificial intelligence machine becomes the hotspot in computing research. Rescue robot is an application in searching and rescuing of intelligent robot. A rescue robot should be provided with sensory ability, decision-making, environment information transmission and emergency rescue undertaking. The architecture of our first generation rescue robot design were elaborated in this paper, because its disadvantages when a diverse rescue operation environment, such as the interrupt of communication, lag of information transmission, airy humidity and difficult way, an improved architecture of rescue robot was investigated. Vision perception, environmental illumination, decision-making, power management, relief materials transport were concerned in this architecture; peculiar conditions as communication interrupt, harsh environments were concerned in software and hardware design.
近年来,人工智能机器成为计算研究的热点。救援机器人是一种应用于搜索救援的智能机器人。救援机器人应具备感知能力、决策能力、环境信息传递能力和应急救援能力。本文阐述了我国第一代救援机器人的结构设计,针对其在多种救援作业环境下存在的通信中断、信息传递滞后、空气湿度大、操作难度大等缺点,研究了一种改进的救援机器人结构。该建筑涉及视觉感知、环境照明、决策、电源管理、救援物资运输;在软硬件设计中考虑了通信中断、恶劣环境等特殊情况。
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引用次数: 2
Design and implement of rescue robot control system based on wireless network 基于无线网络的救援机器人控制系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2010-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICASID.2010.5551350
Hongli Tang, Xiaoyao Xie, J. Xiao
With the development of society and science and technology, robot is more and more favored by people. And because of present scientific and technical level is limited, to design an interactive rescue robot will be more practical. So, in this thesis the hardware platform for the control system of the rescue robot is designed. The control system is composed of PC and PLC that supports man-machine interaction and monitor function, as a central control unit is adopted. Laser sensor, PTZ webcam and remote operation module are included in the system. Tasks are divided according to their control functions and the resource configuration of the control system. The robot is controlled in real-time by the remote control shaft. Through detecting the system is had real time, reliable, expansive and multifunctional characteristics. It has established a basis for the development of multiple functions rescue robot.
随着社会和科技的发展,机器人越来越受到人们的青睐。而由于目前的科学技术水平有限,设计一种互动式救援机器人将更具实用性。为此,本文设计了救援机器人控制系统的硬件平台。控制系统采用上位机和PLC作为中央控制单元,具有人机交互和监控功能。系统包括激光传感器、PTZ网络摄像头和远程操作模块。根据任务的控制功能和控制系统的资源配置来划分任务。机器人通过遥控轴进行实时控制。经检测,该系统具有实时性、可靠性、扩展性和多功能性等特点。为开发多功能救援机器人奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 3
Application of computational verb theory to analysis of stock market data 计算动词理论在股票市场数据分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICASID.2010.5551335
Mengfan Zhang, Tao Yang
In this paper, computational verb theory (CVT) is applied to the analysis of stock market data. By using CVT, stock market data are clustered into different categories and represented by typical curves for each category. In this paper, researches on the market data samples from Shanghai Stock Exchange in March 2010 are reported. Firstly, MATLAB programs are used to preprocess the stock data. The preprocess consists of curve smoothing, which is achieved by low-pass filtering, and normalization. Secondly, computational verb similarities are used to process the smoothed time series by comparing them with standard computational verbs. Thirdly, Kmeans clustering algorithm is used to cluster the stock data and yields the most representative curves in the stock market.
本文将计算动词理论(CVT)应用于股票市场数据分析。利用CVT方法,将股票市场数据聚类成不同的类别,并用每个类别的典型曲线表示。本文以上海证券交易所2010年3月的市场数据样本为研究对象。首先,利用MATLAB程序对股票数据进行预处理。预处理包括曲线平滑(通过低通滤波实现)和归一化。其次,通过与标准计算动词的比较,利用计算动词相似度对平滑时间序列进行处理。第三,采用Kmeans聚类算法对股票数据进行聚类,得到股票市场中最具代表性的曲线。
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引用次数: 4
A nonlinear phase frequency detector with zero blind zone for fast-locking phase-locked loops 一种快速锁相环零盲区非线性相频检测器
Pub Date : 2010-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICASID.2010.5551844
Jinbao Lan, Yuxin Wang, Lintao Liu, Ruzhang Li
This work proposes a new phase frequency detector, which completely eliminates the “blind zone” by avoiding generating the reset signal when the input phase error is out of the range of [-π, π]. The proposed phase frequency detector possesses a beneficial nonlinear transfer characteristic and can speed up the lock acquisition of a phase-locked loop effectively.
本文提出了一种新的相位频率检测器,通过避免在输入相位误差超出[-π, π]范围时产生复位信号,彻底消除了“盲区”。所提出的相频检测器具有良好的非线性传递特性,可以有效地加快锁相环的锁取速度。
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引用次数: 8
Communication synchronous scheme for MPSoC MPSoC的通信同步方案
Pub Date : 2010-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICASID.2010.5551347
Chunhua Chen, Gaoming Du, Duoli Zhang, Y. Song, Ning Hou
Inter-Processor communication synchronization in multi-processor system-on-chip (MPSoC) is one of the key factors for the whole chip performance. It cannot only affect the efficiency of task-level parallelism, but also has high dependency on MPSoC hardware architecture. Two synchronization mechanisms, i.e. mailbox and packet switching, are studied and analyzed in Network on chip based MPSoC. At first, the two schemes are implemented and verified in stand-alone mode, analyzed with communication latency, communication bandwidth and resource utilization. Furthermore, the two schemes are analyzed in MPSoC prototype environment that runs real-time fade-in fade-out video processing. Experimental results show that the mailbox based synchronization scheme has low latency and low resource overhead, but it is not feasible for large number of clusters due to the physical limitation. Although the packet based scheme has more latency, it has more scalability and feasibility.
在多处理器片上系统(MPSoC)中,处理器间通信同步是影响整个芯片性能的关键因素之一。它不仅影响任务级并行的效率,而且对MPSoC的硬件架构有很高的依赖性。对基于片上网络的MPSoC中邮箱和分组交换两种同步机制进行了研究和分析。首先在单机模式下对两种方案进行了实现和验证,分析了通信时延、通信带宽和资源利用率。并在运行实时渐入渐出视频处理的MPSoC原型环境下对两种方案进行了分析。实验结果表明,基于邮箱的同步方案具有低延迟和低资源开销的优点,但由于物理限制,在集群数量较大的情况下不太可行。虽然基于分组的方案具有较大的时延,但具有较好的可扩展性和可行性。
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引用次数: 7
Image quality assessment-oriented frame capture of video phone over 3G system 面向3G系统视频电话图像质量评价的帧捕获
Pub Date : 2010-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICASID.2010.5551359
Chao Feng, Lianfeng Huang, Jianan Lin, Jinjin Li
Image quality assessment plays an important role to the 3G network QoE/QoS planners. A great deal of effort has been made in recent years to develop objective image quality metrics that correlate with perceived quality measurement. Unfortunately, there is a lack of non-simulation image material to optimize the algorithms and the parameter settings. In this paper, we suggest a method to capture the frame of video phone on Dtivy™ A2000+H platform. With these frames, the objective image quality assessment algorithms could be improved so that they are used more targeted.
图像质量评估对3G网络QoE/QoS规划者起着重要的作用。近年来,人们在开发与感知质量测量相关的客观图像质量度量方面做了大量的努力。不幸的是,缺乏非仿真图像材料来优化算法和参数设置。本文提出了一种在Dtivy™A2000+H平台上实现视频电话画面采集的方法。有了这些帧,可以改进客观图像质量评估算法,使其使用更有针对性。
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引用次数: 3
An improved design of OLED display driver circuit 一种改进的OLED显示驱动电路设计
Pub Date : 2010-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICASID.2010.5551840
Guizhu Lu
In this paper, an improved design of data driver for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays is presented. The proposed scheme controls brightness of OLED by adjusting the amplitude using MSB data and width of the current using LSB data. The simulation results show that the uniformity of the output current is improved. The power consumption also is reduced.
本文提出了一种用于有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器的数据驱动的改进设计。该方案利用MSB数据调节振幅,利用LSB数据调节电流宽度来控制OLED的亮度。仿真结果表明,该方法提高了输出电流的均匀性。功耗也降低了。
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引用次数: 4
A new type of computational verb gain-scheduling PID controller 一种新型的计算式动态增益调度PID控制器
Pub Date : 2010-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICASID.2010.5551490
Yi Guo, Tao Yang
Computational verb numbers, as a special kind of computational verb, play an important role in designing computational verb gain-scheduling PID controllers. In this paper, computational verb numbers in the form of “computational verb + real number” are used to construct control rules of PID controllers, and a composed computational verb similarity is designed for computational verb reasoning. Simulation results are shown to compare with conventional PID controllers and fuzzy gain-scheduling PID controllers, demonstrating that the new type of computational verb PID controller has satisfactory tracking performance.
计算动词数作为一种特殊的计算动词,在计算动词增益调度PID控制器的设计中起着重要的作用。本文采用“计算动词+实数”形式的计算动词数来构造PID控制器的控制规则,并设计了一个组合的计算动词相似度来进行计算动词推理。仿真结果表明,与传统PID控制器和模糊增益调度PID控制器相比,新型计算动词PID控制器具有良好的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 10
Existence of grid pattern solutions of one-dimensional computational verb cellular networks 一维计算动词细胞网络网格模式解的存在性
Pub Date : 2010-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICASID.2010.5551500
Li Zheng, Xiaoli Lin, Fei Qiao, Tao Yang
Computational verb cellular networks (CVCNs) represent a new platform of cellular computation. In a CVCN, local rules are computational verb rules. In this paper, the theoretical study of conditions, under which a kind of grid pattern solution forms in ID CVCN, is performed. Based on the theorems of previous works, the constraints of parameters of ID CVCNs for generating the pattern solution are constructed. Numerical experimental results verify the usefulness of the theoretical predictions.
计算动词细胞网络(CVCNs)代表了一种新的细胞计算平台。在CVCN中,局部规则是计算动词规则。本文对ID CVCN中一种网格模式解形成的条件进行了理论研究。在前人研究的基础上,构造了用于生成模式解的ID CVCNs的参数约束。数值实验结果验证了理论预测的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
ARM9 embedded system of the image acquisition and processing ARM9嵌入式系统的图像采集与处理
Pub Date : 2010-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICASID.2010.5551517
Guohao Yang, Kewei Shen
It is a new system that established on the platform of the ARM9 and ZC301 camera. It can capture images by line analysis. In order to obtain reliable and efficient image recognition results, an ARM9 hardware platform for the image recognition system has been used. In this system, the Principal Component Analysis(PCA) can be used to analyze and process images. And then the effective features of the image are obtained. Through this process, the image can be distinguished and classified automatically.
它是建立在ARM9和ZC301相机平台上的一个新系统。它可以通过线条分析捕获图像。为了获得可靠、高效的图像识别结果,本图像识别系统采用ARM9硬件平台。在该系统中,可以使用主成分分析(PCA)对图像进行分析和处理。然后得到图像的有效特征。通过这一过程,可以对图像进行自动区分和分类。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2010 International Conference on Anti-Counterfeiting, Security and Identification
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