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O budućnosti umirovljenika u post-pandemijskoj Hrvatskoj: može li potrošački stečaj biti jedno od rješenja?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.5673/sip.59.3.8
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引用次数: 0
Što smo naučili u/o nastavi na daljinu?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.5673/sip.59.3.4
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引用次数: 0
Democracy in an Age of Pandemic: Civil and Human Rights and the Choice between Freedom and Safety 大流行病时代的民主:公民权利与人权以及自由与安全之间的选择
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.5673/sip.59.3.3
P. Maldini
The health and economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has grown into a political crisis. It manifests itself primarily in challenges to the institutions of liberal democ-racy, particularly in ensuring a legitimate legal and political framework for action and crisis management in an emergency situation. This paper examines the implementation of public health measures to protect life and health (epidemiological measures, vaccinations), which by their very nature involve restrictions on civil liberties, and analyzes their legitimacy and appropriateness against the standards of liberal democracy. The theoretical and legal-political framework of the analysis is the relationship between freedom and safety, i.e. between the civil rights and liberties guaranteed in liberal democracy and the right to life and health as a fundamental human right. Based on the distinction between these two concepts and the analysis of the scope and manner of the implementation of public health measures – especially in the current context of the crisis of liberal democracy and the populist instrumentalization of civil rights for certain political goals and the state of infodemics – the specifics of this relationship are determined. Following the findings of this analysis, it is concluded that civil rights and human rights are not mutually exclusive, despite the competitive relationship and tension between individual liberty and public security – which is particularly emphasized in a pandemic situation. On the contrary, they complement each other and are prerequisites for each other. This path points to the possibilities of achieving a balance between them, and thus to the possibilities of overcoming the crisis caused by the pandemic. © 2021 Institut za društvena istraživanja u Zagrebu – Institute for Social Research in Zagreb Sva prava pridržana – All rights reserved.
COVID-19大流行引发的健康和经济危机已经演变为政治危机。它主要表现为对自由民主体制的挑战,特别是在确保在紧急情况下采取行动和管理危机的合法法律和政治框架方面。本文考察了保护生命和健康的公共卫生措施(流行病学措施、疫苗接种)的实施情况,这些措施本质上涉及对公民自由的限制,并根据自由民主的标准分析了这些措施的合法性和适当性。这一分析的理论和法律政治框架是自由与安全之间的关系,即自由民主制所保障的公民权利和自由与作为基本人权的生命权和健康权之间的关系。根据对这两个概念的区分和对公共卫生措施实施范围和方式的分析,特别是在当前自由民主危机和民粹主义将公民权利作为工具用于某些政治目标和信息传播状况的背景下,确定了这种关系的具体情况。根据这一分析结果,得出的结论是,公民权利和人权并非相互排斥,尽管个人自由与公共安全之间存在竞争关系和紧张关系——这在大流行病的情况下尤其突出。相反,二者相辅相成,互为前提。这条道路指出了在两者之间取得平衡的可能性,从而指出了克服这一流行病造成的危机的可能性。©2021 Institut za društvena istraživanja u Zagrebu -萨格勒布Sva prava社会研究所pridržana -保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 0
How Environmentalists Deal with (Yet Another) Global Crisis: Resilience, Vulnerability, and Intersecting Crises 环保主义者如何应对(另一场)全球危机:韧性、脆弱性和交叉危机
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.5673/sip.59.2.2a
J. Puđak
The Covid-19 pandemic has had multiple effects on social systems as yet another crisis, alongside climate change and biodiversity loss, that stems from the complex interaction between human and natural systems. In this regard, building resilience to ongoing and future crises has become a common reference point in both public and scholarly discourse. In the context of building resilience, the civil sector has an important social role to play in promoting the public interest and strengthening the role of citizens in democratic societies, thus enabling them to participate in society’s development. The environmental movement, as one of the most successful social movements, combines issues of environmental protection with a concept of social justice and economic development, and thus with building the resilience of society as a whole. The research questions were: how has the Covid-19 pandemic affected environmental NGOs, and what strategies have they applied to cope with and adapt to the new situation? How do environmental activists describe the concepts of vulnerability and resilience within the NGO sector? What are their expectations of future trends in the field to which their activism refers? The results of this research point to the conclusion that resilience is defined in terms of an organization’s adaptability, flexibility, inner social cohesion, and capacity to self-organize with an emphasis on networking. Intersecting crises that stem from the complex relationship between human and natural systems pose a challenge of finding an efficient frame for the problem within the movement and of re-establishing a corrective role in society. © 2021, INST SOCIAL RES ZAGREB. All rights reserved.
新冠肺炎大流行对社会系统产生了多重影响,这是另一场危机,同时也是气候变化和生物多样性丧失,这场危机源于人类和自然系统之间的复杂互动。在这方面,建立应对当前和未来危机的能力已成为公共和学术讨论的共同参考点。在建设复原力方面,民间部门在促进公众利益和加强公民在民主社会中的作用方面发挥着重要的社会作用,从而使他们能够参与社会发展。作为最成功的社会运动之一,环境运动将环境保护问题与社会正义和经济发展概念相结合,从而与建设整个社会的复原力相结合。研究问题是:新冠肺炎大流行如何影响环境非政府组织,以及它们采取了哪些策略来应对和适应新形势?环境活动家如何描述非政府组织部门的脆弱性和复原力概念?他们对激进主义所指领域的未来趋势有何期望?本研究的结果表明,韧性是根据组织的适应性、灵活性、内部社会凝聚力和自我组织能力来定义的,并强调网络化。由人类和自然系统之间的复杂关系引发的交叉危机,对在运动中找到一个有效的问题框架和在社会中重新确立纠正作用提出了挑战。©2021,INST SOCIAL RES ZAGREB。保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 0
Za ili protiv života na selu? Stavovi visokoobrazovanih mladih ljudi o životu u hrvatskim ruralnim područjima 支持还是反对村里的生活?让受过高等教育的年轻人过上克罗地亚农村地区的生活
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.5673/sip.59.2.6
T. Kuzmić, B. Šimac, T. Trako
The exodus of young people represents one of the key issues for the survival of Croatian rural areas in the demographic sense, but also, consequentially, in the economic, social, cultural, political and every other aspect. The decrease in the number of young people among the rural population is visible in the senilization of the rural areas, as well as deagrarization, and overall deruralization, and a continued decline of rural areas as places of life and work. Considering that the young population is mostly leaving the rural areas because of education and employ-ment, especially in sectors that employ the higher educated, the aim of this article is to examine the push and pull factors for returning or moving to the rural areas from the perspective of the Croatian young higher educated population. This article brings the results from the quantitative empirical study conducted in 2020 using the method of online questionnaire on the convenient sample of N=582 students from six faculties of the University of Zagreb, which encompassed all major scientific and art fields. The students were asked about their perception of the advantages and disadvantages of living in rural areas, as well as about their desire for moving or returning to the rural areas after finishing their education, and the reasons why. They were also asked about specific elements of infrastructure that were shown in previous research as an important factor in their decision to return or move to rural areas. Finally, the responses were correlated with their socio-demo-graphic characteristics. The results show that 40% of students want to return/move to rural areas, with over half of students (55%) who come from rural areas, and significantly less those from urban areas, who prefer to stay in the cities. In order to attract the higher educated young population to rural areas, the key is to improve communal and traffic infrastructure, as well as provide more op-portunities for them to work in their professions, primarily by enabling better traffic connec-tion with neighbouring cities in which they plan to work. Regarding work in agriculture, they feel that financial support, especially for urban young people who do not have family farms and existing infrastructure to rely on, would make their beginnings in agriculture easier.
年轻人的外流是克罗地亚农村地区在人口意义上生存的关键问题之一,因此也是经济、社会、文化、政治和其他各方面的关键问题。农村人口中年轻人数量的减少体现在农村地区的老龄化、非农业化和全面非农业化,以及农村地区作为生活和工作场所的持续下降。考虑到年轻人口大多因教育和就业而离开农村地区,特别是在雇用受过高等教育者的部门,本文的目的是从克罗地亚受过高等教育的年轻人口的角度考察返回或迁移到农村地区的推动和拉动因素。本文采用在线问卷调查的方法,对萨格勒布大学六个学院的582名学生进行了2020年的定量实证研究,涵盖了所有主要的科学和艺术领域。学生们被问及他们对生活在农村地区的优势和劣势的看法,以及他们在完成学业后想要搬到或回到农村地区的愿望,以及原因。他们还被问及基础设施的具体要素,这些要素在之前的研究中被证明是他们决定返回或迁移到农村地区的重要因素。最后,这些反应与他们的社会演示图形特征相关。结果显示,40%的学生希望返回/搬到农村地区,超过一半的学生(55%)来自农村地区,而来自城市地区的学生则更少,他们更喜欢留在城市。为了吸引受过高等教育的年轻人到农村地区,关键是改善社区和交通基础设施,并为他们提供更多的职业工作机会,主要是通过改善他们计划工作的邻近城市的交通连接。关于农业工作,他们认为,财政支持,特别是对没有家庭农场和现有基础设施可依赖的城市年轻人的支持,将使他们更容易开始从事农业。
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引用次数: 2
Vlatka Dugački, Lana Peternel i Filip Škiljan: Nestala naselja u Republici Hrvatskoj (povijesno-demografsko-antropološke perspektive) Dugački Vlatka、Lana Peternel和Philip Schkiljan:克罗地亚共和国失踪的定居点(历史人口人类学视角)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.5673/sip.59.2.10
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引用次数: 0
Razlike u podložnosti vršnjačkom pritisku studenata u različitim mjestima studiranja 不同学科的高压学生在不同的学习领域
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.5673/sip.59.2.4
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引用次数: 0
(Pre)živjeti unutar dubrovačke stare jezgre – priča o Gradu iz perspektive lokalnog stanovništva (之前)住在一个古老的深湖里——从当地人口的角度讲述这座城市的故事
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.5673/sip.59.2.8
M. Golubić, K. Tukša
The aim of this paper was to explore the symbolic meanings and experience of life within Dubrovnik’s historic core. Dubrovnik’s historic core has a difference in meaning compared to other cities’ parts, and is today recognized as a popular tourist destination. The experience of living within Dubrovnik’s old core was examined on the example of the local community – the study included 9 participants who were born and are still living inside the historic core. As part of this research, only qualitative methodology was used, in two phases. In the first phase of the research, the technique of narrative urbanism was used - collecting data through a conversa-tion and walking around specific localities within the core, through which we were guided by the participants themselves. In the second phase of the study, the technique of semi-structured interview on the same sample of the local community was applied. The main findings suggest that the main attraction of life is the availability of different contents and the ambiental dis-tinctiveness of the historic core. Nevertheless, it appears that the local community is becoming a victim of their own history and culture, through examples of the usurpation of everyday life and the perception of life in disappearance. The specific orientation of this research as well as the statements of the participants can serve as a warning and starting point in identifying the desirable transformational possibilities of Dubrovnik’s historic core with its dual role – as a tourist destination and a desirable place of living. However, a more detailed analysis suggests that the identity of the local community is not static, and that is realized through two comple-mentary categories: the category of local community and host community.
本文的目的是探索杜布罗夫尼克历史核心的象征意义和生活体验。与其他城市的部分相比,杜布罗夫尼克的历史核心在意义上有所不同,今天被公认为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。生活在杜布罗夫尼克老核心的经历以当地社区为例进行了检验——研究包括9名参与者,他们出生并仍然生活在历史核心。作为本研究的一部分,只使用定性方法,在两个阶段。在研究的第一阶段,使用了叙述性城市主义的技术——通过对话收集数据,并在核心区域内的特定地点行走,通过参与者自己的引导。在第二阶段的研究中,采用半结构化访谈的方法对当地社区的同一样本进行了调查。主要研究结果表明,生活的主要吸引力是不同内容的可用性和历史核心的环境独特性。然而,当地社区似乎正在成为他们自己的历史和文化的受害者,例如日常生活被侵占和对生活消失的感知。这项研究的具体方向以及参与者的陈述可以作为一个警告和起点,以确定杜布罗夫尼克历史核心的理想转型可能性,其双重作用-作为旅游目的地和理想的生活场所。然而,更详细的分析表明,当地社区的身份不是静态的,它是通过两个互补的类别来实现的:当地社区类别和东道国社区类别。
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引用次数: 0
Subjektivno iskustvo mjesta i nemjesta na primjeru istraživanja Kuglane i McDonald’sa u Karlovcu Kuglan和McDonald’s在卡罗维奇的研究等地的主题体验
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.5673/sip.59.2.9
This paper provides empirical insights about spatial categories of places and non-places from the experiential perspective of participants of two focus groups examined in 2020. Research has shown that the Bowling Club in the HV Zrinski Home in Karlovac corresponds to the idea of place, while McDonald’s reflected the characteristics of non-place in accordance with the views of the authors Relph and Augé, which represented the basic conceptual framework of this paper. Participants portrayed the Bowling Club as a place of personal and communal significance, with which they have emotionally connected at the level of memories, activities and roles, describing it as a home where they feel belonging, safe and relaxed, that is, as insid-ers. McDonald’s, on the other hand, is addressed through the absence of deeper meanings and memories and minimal social relationships, confirming the non-place of an impersonal category in which participants function as outsiders. At the same time, participants’ critical statements surpassed the ideal-type conceptualizations of researched (non)places and pointed to the trend of virtualization of space due to McDonald’s flexible implementation of new technologies by switching to online food delivery services during the COVID-19 pandemic. In accordance with the highlighted findings, this paper has actualized a less researched topic in sociology and social sciences, pointing to the need for its further in-depth exploration with reference to more modern theoretical approaches.
本文从2020年调查的两个焦点小组参与者的经验视角,提供了关于场所和非场所空间类别的实证见解。研究表明,Karlovac的HV Zrinski之家的保龄球俱乐部符合场所的概念,而麦当劳则根据作者Relph和aug的观点反映了非场所的特征,这代表了本文的基本概念框架。参与者将保龄球俱乐部描述为一个具有个人和公共意义的地方,他们在记忆、活动和角色的层面上与之建立了情感联系,将其描述为一个他们感到归属感、安全和放松的家,也就是说,作为内部人士。另一方面,麦当劳是通过缺乏更深层次的意义和记忆以及最小的社会关系来解决的,确认了非个人类别的非位置,参与者作为局外人发挥作用。与此同时,与会者的批评言论超越了研究(非)地点的理想型概念化,并指出了由于麦当劳在COVID-19大流行期间灵活实施新技术,转向在线送餐服务,空间虚拟化的趋势。根据这些突出的发现,本文实现了社会学和社会科学研究较少的课题,指出需要参考更现代的理论方法进行进一步深入探索。
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引用次数: 0
Kako se environmentalisti nose s (još jednom) globalnom krizom: otpornost, ranjivost i intersekcijske krize 环保主义者如何应对(另一场)全球危机:阻力、脆弱性和交叉危机
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.5673/sip.59.2.2
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引用次数: 0
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Sociologija i Prostor
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