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Inventorization on Ethnomedicinal Plants in Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh 安得拉邦Vizianagaram地区民族药用植物的盘点
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.31901/24566772.2022/16.1-2.647
S. B. Padal
ABSTRACT Intensive field surveys were carried out during 2020-2021 in the interior tribal pockets of Gummalakshimipuram agency area, Vizianagaram district in Andhra Pradesh, India. The present study deals with 102 species of plants belonging to 89 genera, which belong to 37 families and are used by various tribal groups. The tribal people of this area largely depend on herbal medicines, plant products for primary healthcare and their daily life. These plants are primarily used to cure 42 different diseases by the tribes of these regions.
2020-2021年,在印度安得拉邦Vizianagaram县Gummalakshimipuram代理地区的内部部落口袋进行了密集的实地调查。本研究涉及植物102种,隶属于37科89属,被不同部落使用。该地区的部落人民主要依靠草药和植物产品进行初级保健和日常生活。这些植物被这些地区的部落用来治疗42种不同的疾病。
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引用次数: 0
The Social Capital of Health Cadres and Community Figures in Overcoming DHF at Endemic Areas 疫区卫生干部和社区人士战胜登革出血热的社会资本
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.31901/24566772.2022/16.1-2.645
Nur Siyam
ABSTRACT Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is the disease which rapidly spreads and causes death. Research to determine the success of controlling and preventing the disease in the community needs to be carried out. The research objective is to analyze the Social Capital of Health Cadres and the Community Figures, as well as their roles in DHF prevention and control in urban and suburban endemic areas of Semarang City. This research adopted a mix method technique, with quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches. The data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire via google form. The social capital of the community figures greatly influenced the role of cadres, and their activeness in overcoming the disease. Therefore, caring, mutual trust, and good social relationship between cadres and the community, contributed to DHF control sustainability. Involvement of all parties in the prevention of DHF at the village level is also supported by the motivation and role model of stakeholders.
摘要登革热是一种快速传播并导致死亡的疾病。需要进行研究,以确定在社区中控制和预防该疾病的成功与否。本研究的目的是分析三宝垄市城市和郊区流行区卫生干部和社区人物的社会资本,以及他们在预防和控制DHF中的作用。本研究采用了定量和定性描述相结合的混合方法。数据收集是通过谷歌表格填写问卷进行的。社区人物的社会资本极大地影响了干部的作用,以及他们在战胜疾病中的积极性。因此,干部和社区之间的关心、互信以及良好的社会关系,有助于DHF控制的可持续性。利益攸关方的积极性和榜样也支持各方参与村一级的DHF预防工作。
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引用次数: 1
The Correlation between Coping Strategies and Anxiety in Hypertension Patients in Malang Regency, Indonesia 印尼玛琅县高血压患者应对策略与焦虑的相关性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.31901/24566772.2022/16.1-2.638
Riza Fikriana
ABSTRACT Good self-management in hypertension patients will reduce the risk of complications. This study’s aim was to analyse the correlation of coping strategies on anxiety levels in hypertension patients. The study uses a crosssectional study approach. The research has been conducted in Malang district, Indonesia, wherein a total sample of 108 participants was taken using simple random sampling. Research variables include anxiety and coping strategies. The data are collected using a questionnaire. The statistical test used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that there was a significant correlation of active coping (p-value = 0.005), planning (p-value = 0.041), suppression of competing activities (p-value = 0.007), restraint (p-value = 0.026), and the use of social support (p-value = 0.004) for anxiety in patients with hypertension. These results illustrate that improving coping strategies by focusing on problems through the use of active coping, planning, suppression of competing activities, restraint, and the use of social support influence is reducing anxiety in people with hypertension.
高血压患者良好的自我管理可以降低并发症的发生风险。本研究的目的是分析高血压患者应对策略与焦虑水平的相关性。本研究采用横断面研究方法。本研究在印度尼西亚玛琅地区进行,采用简单随机抽样的方法,共抽取108名参与者。研究变量包括焦虑和应对策略。数据是通过问卷调查收集的。统计检验采用多元线性回归分析。结果显示,高血压患者焦虑与积极应对(p值= 0.005)、计划(p值= 0.041)、竞争活动抑制(p值= 0.007)、约束(p值= 0.026)、社会支持使用(p值= 0.004)存在显著相关。这些结果表明,通过使用积极应对、计划、抑制竞争活动、约束和使用社会支持影响来关注问题,改善应对策略可以减少高血压患者的焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Dohsa-hou Therapy to Develop Social Interaction Skills in Autistic Vietnamese Children Dohsa-hou疗法在越南自闭症儿童社会互动技能发展中的应用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.31901/24566772.2022/16.1-2.642
Phuong Thi Tuyet Nguyen
ABSTRACT Children with developmental problems such as autism, Asperger’s syndrome, Rett syndrome, language, cognition, and behaviour issues are referred to as “developmental diseases”. To support and educate children with developmental disorders and autism, a variety of methods are available, including ABA (Applied Behaviour Analysis), RDI (Relationship Development Intervention), TEACCH (Division for the Treatment and Education of Autistic and Children with Communication Handicaps), and PECS (Patient-Centred Early Childhood Services). When it comes to supporting youngsters in Da Nang, Vietnam, the researchers have chosen Dohsa-hou therapy (Japan), which has shown promising outcomes. In addition to assisting children in being safe and courteous, the Dohsa-hou approach also assists both children and teachers (Dohsa-hou practitioners) feel genuinely calm. Case study, observation, and assessment by a group of three special exercises before and after Dohsa-hou therapy were used to demonstrate that this is an effective way for assisting children with developmental difficulties in Vietnam
患有自闭症、阿斯伯格综合征、Rett综合征、语言、认知和行为问题等发育问题的儿童被称为“发育性疾病”。为了支持和教育有发育障碍和自闭症的儿童,我们有多种方法,包括应用行为分析(ABA)、关系发展干预(RDI)、自闭症和有沟通障碍儿童治疗和教育处(TEACCH)和以患者为中心的幼儿服务(PECS)。在支持越南岘港的青少年方面,研究人员选择了Dohsa-hou疗法(日本),该疗法已显示出良好的效果。除了帮助孩子们保持安全和礼貌外,Dohsa-hou方法还帮助孩子和老师(Dohsa-hou实践者)感到真正的平静。案例研究、观察和评估是在Dohsa-hou治疗前后进行的一组三种特殊练习,以证明这是一种有效的方法来帮助越南有发育困难的儿童
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引用次数: 0
Ethnobotanical Survey of Some Plants Used in Traditional Medicine in Southern Algeria (Ouargla, El-Oued, Adrar, Illizi) 阿尔及利亚南部一些用于传统医学的植物的民族植物学调查(Ouargla、El Oued、Adrar、Illizi)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.31901/24566772.2022/16.1-2.644
Djamila Mogdad
The present study aims to census the ethnomedicinal plants occurring within the native traditional drugs of four regions within the Algerian Sahara, to determine a catalog of medicative plants, and to collect all the knowledge regarding their therapeutic uses practiced by the native population within the studied regions. The information on medicative uses of plants relies on a field survey, interviews, structured questionnaires, and discussion with ancient healers and knowledgeable persons. Using 243 questionnaire cards, the ethnobotanical field surveys were conducted with satisfactory results for two years (2016 and 2017). This investigation created its potential to inventory 102 species happiness to thirtyeight botanical families distributed over ninety-one genera. The family Lamiaceae is the most dominant family that was wont to treat numerous diseases, followed by the family of Asteraceae and Apiaceae. These healthful plants square measure ready in numerous forms like stewing, infusion, compress, inhalation, and herbal tea, that square measure made of leaves, stems, flowers, boughs, fruits, and roots. The dominant diseases that may be treated with over 2 plants square measure dyspepsia, constipation, abdomen pain, diabetes, wounds, skin diseases, and symptom. The results obtained represent a very valuable source of knowledge for the regions studied and for the medicative flora of Algeria.
本研究旨在对阿尔及利亚撒哈拉四个地区的本土传统药物中存在的民族药用植物进行普查,确定药用植物目录,并收集研究区域内原住民对其治疗用途的所有知识。关于植物药用的信息依赖于实地调查、访谈、结构化问卷以及与古代治疗师和知识渊博的人的讨论。使用243张问卷卡,进行了为期两年(2016年和2017年)的民族植物学实地调查,结果令人满意。这项调查有可能对分布在91个属的38个植物科的102种幸福物种进行调查。Lamiaceae科是治疗多种疾病的优势科,其次是菊科和Apiaceae。这些健康的植物有多种形式,如炖煮、浸泡、压缩、吸入和凉茶,这些植物由叶子、茎、花、树枝、水果和根组成。可以用2种以上植物治疗的主要疾病包括消化不良、便秘、腹痛、糖尿病、伤口、皮肤病和症状。所获得的结果为所研究的地区和阿尔及利亚的药用植物群提供了非常有价值的知识来源。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Spirituality on Psychological Hardiness of Cervical Cancer Patients with Chemotherapy 灵修对宫颈癌化疗患者心理抗逆性的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.31901/24566772.2022/16.1-2.633
Supatmi Supatmi
Psychological distress occurs in cervical cancer patients who are treated with chemotherapy due to various side effects which occur physically and psychologically. Aims are to analyze the effect of spirituality with psychological hardiness of cervical cancer patients with chemotherapy. The study used cross-sectional approach by recruiting 104 patients with cervical cancer stage II and III undergoing chemotherapy. The data were collected through observations and interviews by using a questionnaire of demographic data and Spiritual Assessment Scale (SAS), including personal faith, spiritual contentment and religious practice and Revised Hardiness Health Inventory (RHHI-24). The collected data were analyzed using the multiple linear regression analysis test (95% CI; α=0.05). Personal Faith, Spiritual Contentment, and Religious Practice all have simultaneous effect to Hardiness Personality (F-value=27.412). Spirituality makes a hardiness personality become higher which leads patients to apply coping techniques addressing life problems.
癌症患者在接受化疗时,由于生理和心理上的各种副作用,会产生心理困扰。目的分析精神因素对癌症化疗患者心理韧性的影响。该研究采用横断面方法,招募了104名正在接受化疗的癌症II期和III期宫颈癌患者。数据是通过观察和访谈收集的,使用人口统计数据和精神评估量表(SAS)问卷,包括个人信仰、精神满足感和宗教实践,以及修订的Hardness健康量表(RHHI-24)。采用多元线性回归分析检验(95%可信区间;α=0.05)对收集到的数据进行分析。个人信仰、精神满足感和宗教实践对坚韧性人格都有同时影响(F值=27.412)。坚韧性使坚韧性人格变得更高,这导致患者应用应对技术来解决生活问题。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Investigation of the Equity of Health Promotion: The Role of Message Source and Content 健康促进公平性的实证研究:信息来源和内容的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.31901/24566772.2021/15.3-4.641
I. G. M. Y. Bakti
Good communication capability is crucial for the effectiveness of health promotion. This study aims to examine the relationship between message source (expertise and attractiveness) and content (informativeness and entertainment) on the equity of health promotion. The empirical data were collected through a survey in Tangerang, Indonesia. The number of samples were 178 respondents. Multiple regressions analysis was performed to test the conceptual model and the proposed hypotheses. The findings showed that the equity of health promotion was influenced by expertise, attractiveness, and entertainment, while informativeness did not affect the equity of health promotion significantly.
良好的沟通能力对健康促进的有效性至关重要。本研究旨在探讨讯息来源(专业性、吸引力)与内容(资讯性、娱乐性)对健康促进公平性的关系。实证数据是通过对印度尼西亚Tangerang的调查收集的。样本数量为178人。采用多元回归分析对概念模型和提出的假设进行检验。结果表明,健康促进的公平性受到专业知识、吸引力和娱乐的影响,而信息性对健康促进的公平性影响不显著。
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引用次数: 1
Health Pandemic and Experience of COVID-19 Infected Health Workers: A Qualitative Study 卫生大流行与COVID-19感染卫生工作者的经验:一项定性研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.31901/24566772.2021/15.3-4.639
Diganta Das
ABSTRACT Due to the rapid spread of the COVID-19 disease, the world communities were faced extreme stress to deal with the pandemic. The World Health Organisation (WHO) was decided to declare COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. COVID-19 pandemic was brought extreme challenges on health workers including nurses and ward attendants’ work in the healthcare service. The objective of this study was to explored the impact on health workers of India. This study was conducted among nurses and ward attendants and they were known for their service through the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was included 20 respondents where 10 of them were nurses and the other 10 were ward attendants at the hospital. The interview method was used to collect the data, and the interviews were conducted between November 2020 and February 2021. The interviews were conducted over the phone. Data was analysed with the help of Graneheim’s qualitative content analytical approaches. This study found that health workers were faced anxiety, fear of death, social isolation, loss of hope about future, separation anxiety from family members, etc. They were faced with uncertainty of their own life and even family members due to higher death rate among health workers and also patients.
摘要由于新冠肺炎疫情的迅速蔓延,国际社会面临着应对疫情的巨大压力。世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)决定于2020年3月11日宣布新冠肺炎为大流行。新冠肺炎大流行给包括护士和病房服务员在内的卫生工作者在医疗服务中的工作带来了极端挑战。本研究的目的是探讨对印度卫生工作者的影响。这项研究是在护士和病房服务员中进行的,他们因在新冠肺炎大流行期间的服务而闻名。这项研究包括20名受访者,其中10人是护士,另外10人是医院的病房服务员。采用访谈法收集数据,访谈时间为2020年11月至2021年2月。采访是通过电话进行的。借助Graneheim的定性内容分析方法对数据进行了分析。这项研究发现,卫生工作者面临焦虑、对死亡的恐惧、社会孤立、对未来失去希望、与家人分离的焦虑等。由于卫生工作者和患者的死亡率较高,他们面临着自己甚至家人生活的不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
Disability in Leprosy: Daily Activities and Social Participation in Indonesia 麻风病致残:印度尼西亚的日常活动和社会参与
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.31901/24566772.2021/15.3-4.640
Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah
ABSTRACT Leprosy is one of the eight neglected diseases. The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of leprosy disability on daily physical activity, and social participation of leprosy clients in Malang and Sumberglagah Hospital, Mojokerto. The study used a cross sectional design. Respondents amounted to 100 people who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Rho Spearman test to measure activity and participation variables. Spearman Rho test for leprosy on activity limitations showed p = 0.000. Spearman Rho test of leprosy on limited participation showed p = 0.000. Activities are limited, and participation is mostly due to the degree 2 disability experienced. The second most common disability conditions are curly fingers, deformities, and foot ulcers. Preventive efforts of the health office, especially the health centre, should provide health promotion media through the provision of foot exercises.
摘要麻风病是八大被忽视的疾病之一。本研究的目的是解释麻风病残疾对莫乔克托马朗和Sumberglagah医院麻风病患者日常体育活动和社会参与的影响。该研究采用了横截面设计。受访者共有100人,他们通过有目的的抽样技术达到了纳入和排除标准。数据分析使用Rho-Spearman检验来测量活动和参与变量。Spearman-Rho对麻风病活动限制的检验显示p=0.000。有限参与的麻风病Spearman-Rho检验显示p=0.000。活动有限,参与主要是由于经历了2级残疾。第二种最常见的残疾是手指卷曲、畸形和足部溃疡。卫生办公室,特别是卫生中心的预防工作应通过提供足部锻炼来提供健康宣传媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Postpartum Therapeutic Batisa from Southern Rajasthan 南拉贾斯坦邦产后治疗性Batisa的比较研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.31901/24566772.2021/15.3-4.634
Sunita M. Jain
ABSTRACT Southern Rajasthan is region in rich therapeutic herbal medicines and is cautious about women and neonatal health. It uses various herbs for postpartum therapeutic foods among which is a 32 Herbal Composition Formulation, which forms an important recipe. The present study states the principle 45 ingredients of Batisa and composition of this formulation in Ghee or emulsified and alcohol media. Fifteen ingredients, that is, Anethum graveolens, Areca catechu, Curculigo orchioides, Curcuma amada, Embelia ribes, Litsea glutinosa, Mesua ferrea, Myristica fragrans, Quercus infectoria, Rubia cordifolia, Sida cordifolia, Terminalia chebula, Tribulus terrestris, Trigonella foenum-graecum and Vitex negundo are common to both alcohol and Ghee based Batisa.
摘要拉贾斯坦邦南部是一个拥有丰富治疗草药的地区,对妇女和新生儿健康持谨慎态度。它将各种草药用于产后治疗食品,其中包括32种草药成分配方,这是一个重要的配方。本研究阐述了Batisa的原理45成分以及该配方在Ghee或乳化和酒精介质中的组成。15种成分,即香榧、槟榔、毛茛、姜黄、Embelia ribes、胶Litsea glutinosa、Mesua ferrea、肉豆蔻、Quercus infectioria、Rubia cordifolia、Sida cordifola、Terminalia chebula、Tributus terrestris、Trigonella foenum graecum和Vitex negundo,在酒精和Ghee基础的Batisa中都很常见。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studies on Ethno-Medicine
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