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Chicken swarm optimisation based clustering of biomedical documents and health records to improve telemedicine applications 基于生物医学文档和健康记录聚类的鸡群优化改进远程医疗应用
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.1504/ijenm.2019.10024736
M. Sundarambal, Raman Sandhiya
The aim of this paper is to develop an efficient ontology enabled chicken swarm optimisation (CSO) based clustering algorithm with dynamic dimension reduction (DDR) to efficiently cluster biomedical documents and health records to facilitate telemedicine applications. A total of 350 documents and health records are collected from PubMed repository for telemedicine applications. First, the documents are pre-processed via semantic annotation and concept mapping while term frequency and inverse gravity moment (TF-IGM) factor is used to improve document representation and the modified n-gram resolves the substitution and deletion malpractices. DDR technique reduces feature space dimension and prunes non-useful text features to increase the clustering accuracy by tackling the high dimensionality problem. Finally, the clusters are formed by CSO clustering. Experimental simulations prove that the CSO-DDR clustering model is significantly efficient than the traditional algorithms and ensures reliable and adaptive telemedicine applications with better clustering of biomedical documents and health records.
本文的目的是开发一种高效的基于本体的鸡群优化(CSO)聚类算法,该算法具有动态降维(DDR)功能,可以有效地对生物医学文档和健康记录进行聚类,以促进远程医疗应用。从PubMed存储库中总共收集了350份用于远程医疗应用的文件和健康记录。首先,通过语义标注和概念映射对文档进行预处理,同时使用术语频率和反重力矩因子来改进文档表示,修改后的n-gram解决了替换和删除的弊端。DDR技术通过降低特征空间维数和修剪无用的文本特征来解决高维问题,从而提高聚类精度。最后,通过CSO聚类形成聚类。实验仿真证明,CSO-DR聚类模型比传统算法具有显著的效率,并通过更好的生物医学文档和健康记录聚类确保了可靠和自适应的远程医疗应用。
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引用次数: 0
Development of manufacturing - distribution plan considering quality cost 考虑质量成本的制造配送计划制定
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.1504/IJENM.2019.10022915
G. Gokilakrishnan, P. Varthanan
In the current complex business world, making decisions on the manufacturing-distribution problem is a tedious task to the supply chain managers. Solving mathematical model with many entities requires a suitable algorithm for optimum results which increase the profitability of any industrial activity. Any model without considering the percentage of rejection in a particular plant, will not supply the right quality and quantity of products to the customers. Here, a mathematical model is developed by considering the quality cost in addition to normal time manufacturing cost, subcontracting cost, transportation cost, overtime manufacturing cost, holding cost, cost of hiring, and cost of firing. Mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model is developed and solved using a modified heuristic based discrete particle swarm algorithm (DPSA) which generates the manufacturing-distribution plan in order to bring the total cost minimum for the bearing industry under study. The normal time manufacturing loss and the overtime loss in terms of product quantity and cost are calculated and manufactured.
在当今复杂的商业世界中,对供应链管理者来说,制造分销问题的决策是一项繁琐的任务。求解包含多个实体的数学模型需要一种合适的算法,以获得最优结果,从而提高任何工业活动的盈利能力。任何不考虑特定工厂拒收率的模型都无法向客户提供正确质量和数量的产品。在此,除了考虑正常时间制造成本、分包成本、运输成本、加班制造成本、持有成本、雇佣成本和解雇成本外,还考虑了质量成本,建立了一个数学模型。建立了混合整数线性规划模型,并采用改进的启发式离散粒子群算法(DPSA)求解,该算法生成了制造-分配计划,以研究轴承行业的总成本最小。按产品数量和成本计算正常时间制造损失和加班损失。
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引用次数: 18
Extreme learning machine and K-means clustering for the improvement of link prediction in social networks using analytic hierarchy process 极限学习机和K-means聚类在社会网络链接预测中的应用层次分析法
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.1504/ijenm.2019.10024740
Gowri Thangam Jeyaraj, A. Sankar
The rapid growth of the availability of healthcare related data raises a challenge of extracting useful information. Thus there is an urgent need for the healthcare industry to predict the disease, that reduces the amount of cumbersome tests on patients The aim of this paper is to employ a combination of machine learning algorithms namely extreme learning machine algorithm with k-means clustering and analytic hierarchy process, for the prediction of disease in a patient through the extraction of different patterns from the dataset based on the relationships that exists among the attributes. It would help the physician and the medical scientists to predict the possibility of the disease. In today's era, the percentage of females getting affected by diabetes has increased exponentially. So, the experiments are carried over PIMA diabetes data set that focuses on females are extracted from UCI repository and the results are found to be significant.
医疗保健相关数据可用性的快速增长提出了提取有用信息的挑战。因此,医疗保健行业迫切需要预测疾病,从而减少对患者的繁琐测试。本文的目的是采用机器学习算法的组合,即具有k均值聚类和层次分析过程的极限学习机器算法,用于通过基于属性之间存在的关系从数据集中提取不同模式来预测患者的疾病。这将有助于医生和医学科学家预测这种疾病的可能性。在当今时代,女性患糖尿病的比例呈指数级增长。因此,实验是在关注女性的PIMA糖尿病数据集上进行的,这些数据集是从UCI存储库中提取的,结果是显著的。
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引用次数: 1
Inclusive strategic techno-economic framework to incorporate essential aspects of web mining for the perspective of business success 包容性战略技术经济框架,从商业成功的角度纳入网络挖掘的重要方面
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.1504/IJENM.2019.10023275
P. Damodharan, C. Ravichandran
The competing nature among the web mining industries is observed to be its capability to drive business success. Therefore the classification of web mining using online business reliance as a factor has been considered. According to the classification, if the net effect of every click stream from a potential customer during an online session is expected to culminate in the 'buy' then it is exhaustive promote. Otherwise it is partial promote. Moreover intention behind modelling partial promote and exhaustive promote using Cournot game theory is to have a techno-economic framework which helps in mapping web mining uncertainties with business performance. The results show that the developed techno-economic web mining framework performs mining operations from the perspective of business success. Hence it can help the management professionals in making appropriate choice while choosing, fine tuning, upgrading the web mining techniques.
据观察,网络挖掘行业之间的竞争性质是其推动业务成功的能力。因此,已经考虑了使用在线业务依赖作为因素的网络挖掘的分类。根据分类,如果潜在客户在在线会话中的每一次点击流的净效果预计都会以“购买”告终,那么这就是彻底的促销。否则就是局部提升。此外,使用库诺博弈论对部分推广和全面推广进行建模的目的是建立一个技术经济框架,帮助将网络挖掘的不确定性与业务绩效进行映射。结果表明,所开发的技术经济web挖掘框架从业务成功的角度执行挖掘操作。因此,它可以帮助管理专业人员在选择、微调和升级web挖掘技术时做出适当的选择。
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引用次数: 0
A customer-based supply chain network design 基于客户的供应链网络设计
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.1504/ijenm.2019.103153
T. Anand, R. Pandian
This study eventually synthesises and proposes a new algorithm for a customer to a customer supply chain management system. Parallely, we consider cost reductions in quantity rebate for inbound and outbound transportation of logistics. It utilises an approximation procedure to simplify distance calculation details and builds up an algorithm to solve supply chain management issues using nonlinear optimisation technique. Numerical studies illustrate the solution procedure and influence of model parameters on supply chain management and total costs. This study will result as a reference for top-level managements and organisations.
本研究最终综合并提出了一种新的客户到客户供应链管理系统的算法。同时,我们考虑降低物流进出港运输的数量回扣成本。它利用近似程序来简化距离计算细节,并使用非线性优化技术建立了解决供应链管理问题的算法。数值研究说明了求解过程以及模型参数对供应链管理和总成本的影响。这项研究将为高层管理人员和组织提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
Effective transmission of critical parameters in heterogeneous wireless body area sensor networks 异构无线体域传感器网络中关键参数的有效传输
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.1504/ijenm.2019.10024738
V. Navya, P. Deepalakshmi
Wireless body area networks have great potential to change the future of remote and personalised healthcare technology by embedding smart devices to provide real-time feedback. In this article, proposed a threshold-based routing concept to route only the critical data of bio-sensors during an emergency condition of a patient. Sensor nodes attached to the body, sense and forwards patient's vital sign's data based on the standard thresholds applied during the routing process. Depending on variations in the sensed data, the energy parameters are calculated and data are routed to the coordinator node for further communication. An efficient node is selected based on the least cost value that depends on high residual energy and less distance to sink. From the results obtained, the proposed technique provides improvements in terms of energy, stability period, network lifetime, throughput, path loss and packet delivery ratio compared to existing multi-hop routing techniques.
通过嵌入智能设备提供实时反馈,无线体域网络具有巨大的潜力,可以改变远程和个性化医疗技术的未来。在本文中,提出了一种基于阈值的路由概念,以便在患者紧急情况下仅路由生物传感器的关键数据。传感器节点附着在身体上,根据路由过程中使用的标准阈值感知并转发患者的生命体征数据。根据感知数据的变化,计算能量参数,并将数据路由到协调器节点以进行进一步通信。基于最小的成本值选择高效节点,该成本值依赖于较高的剩余能量和较少的下沉距离。从所获得的结果来看,与现有的多跳路由技术相比,所提出的技术在能量、稳定周期、网络生命周期、吞吐量、路径损失和数据包传送率方面都有改进。
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引用次数: 1
An analytical study of lean implementation measures in pump industries in India 印度泵业精益实施措施的分析研究
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.1504/IJENM.2019.10022250
M. Prasad, K. Ganesan, K. Paranitharan, R. Rajesh
The manufacturing industries in India are gearing up to face the challenges namely the quality, timely delivery and satisfying customer need. This prompted some large manufacturing industries to implement lean thinking in their manufacturing process. Most of the manufacturing companies are yet to take up this task. Particularly, the pump industries which are mostly occupied by SMEs are still to follow the suit. In this context, this study has made sincere attempt to survey the implementation of lean in pump manufacturing industries in India through an instrument consisting of seven lean implementation measures namely, RILP, lean tools employed in the company, RLPTLI, MBLP, evaluation of level of waste in the company, success factors of lean practicing in the company and lean performance indicators. A survey type research was conducted and the results indicated that identified lean implementation measures were found to be significant in achieving lean implementation in pump industries.
印度的制造业正准备迎接质量、及时交付和满足客户需求等挑战。这促使一些大型制造业在制造过程中实施精益思维。大多数制造业公司还没有承担起这项任务。尤其是以中小企业为主的泵业,仍在跟进。在此背景下,本研究通过RILP、公司采用的精益工具、RLPTLI、MBLP、公司废物水平评估、公司精益实践的成功因素和精益绩效指标等七项精益实施措施,对印度泵制造业的精益实施情况进行了实实在在的调查。进行了一项调查型研究,结果表明,确定的精益实施措施对实现泵行业的精益实施具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 12
Critical review of literature and development of a framework for application of artificial intelligence in business 人工智能在商业中应用的文献综述和框架开发
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.1504/IJENM.2019.10022256
S. Mohapatra
Artificial intelligence has the ability to predict outcomes accurately and with reliability. The techniques have been used in several industries and domains. However, documenting results from different research that were conducted have not been documented. Also, most of the research has been carried out in developed countries and not much work has been published from other economies. As a result, there is a need to develop proper research background so that application of AIs can be sustainable and effective. The purpose of this study is to critically review different studies that have adopted AI in several domains, so that a theoretical framework guide for researchers and practitioners can be developed. This framework will also establish future trends in the said research area. From online databases, relevant articles and extracts were retrieved and were systematically analysed. Using these inputs, a framework was developed. The findings of this study show that there is a gap between research work done and documentation available. The present applications of AI techniques require model-based approach that brings in consistency in research as well as for industry. A paradigm shift in the framework-based approach could lead to achieving a sustainable practice.
人工智能能够准确可靠地预测结果。这些技术已在多个行业和领域中使用。然而,不同研究的记录结果尚未记录在案。此外,大多数研究都是在发达国家进行的,其他经济体发表的工作并不多。因此,有必要发展适当的研究背景,以便人工智能的应用能够持续有效。本研究的目的是批判性地回顾在几个领域采用人工智能的不同研究,以便为研究人员和从业者制定理论框架指南。该框架还将确定上述研究领域的未来趋势。从在线数据库中检索并系统分析了相关文章和摘录。利用这些投入,制定了一个框架。这项研究的结果表明,所做的研究工作和可用的文件之间存在差距。人工智能技术的当前应用需要基于模型的方法,从而在研究和工业中带来一致性。基于框架的方法的范式转变可能导致实现可持续的做法。
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引用次数: 6
Prediction of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with impaired glucose tolerance - a performance analysis of machine learning techniques 预测糖耐量受损患者的颈动脉粥样硬化-机器学习技术的性能分析
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.1504/IJENM.2019.10022245
A. Maruthamuthu, M. Punniyamoorthy, S. Paluru, Sindhura Tammuluri
The focus of this paper is to examine factors associated with carotid atherosclerosis in patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and to predict the rapid progression of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT). The proposed machine learning methods performed well and accurately predicted the progression of carotid IMT. The linear support vector machine, nonlinear support vector machine with a radial basis kernel function, multilayer perceptron (MLP), and the Naive Bayes method were employed. A comparison of these methods was conducted using the Brier score, and the accuracy was tested using a confusion matrix.
本文的重点是研究糖耐量受损(IGT)患者颈动脉粥样硬化的相关因素,并预测颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(IMT)的快速进展。所提出的机器学习方法表现良好,准确预测了颈动脉IMT的进展。采用了线性支持向量机、具有径向基核函数的非线性支持向量机,多层感知器(MLP)和Naive Bayes方法。使用Brier评分对这些方法进行比较,并使用混淆矩阵测试准确性。
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引用次数: 0
A hybrid algorithm to solve the stochastic flow shop scheduling problems with machine break down 一种求解机器故障随机流水车间调度问题的混合算法
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.1504/IJENM.2019.10022254
M. K. Marichelvam, M. Geetha
A flow shop scheduling problem with uncertain processing times and machine break down is considered in this paper. The objective is to minimise the maximum completion time (makespan). As the problem is non-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard), a hybrid algorithm (HA) is proposed to solve the problem. The firefly algorithm (FA) is hybridised with the variable neighbourhood search (VNS) algorithm in the proposed HA. Extensive computational experiments are carried out with random problem instances to validate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
考虑了一个具有不确定加工时间和机器故障的流水车间调度问题。目标是最大限度地缩短完工时间(完工时间)。由于该问题是非确定性多项式时间困难(NP困难)问题,提出了一种混合算法(HA)来解决该问题。在所提出的HA中,萤火虫算法(FA)与可变邻域搜索(VNS)算法相结合。通过随机问题实例进行了大量的计算实验,验证了该算法的性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Enterprise Network Management
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