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Explaining the role of customer knowledge in gaining satisfaction and brand equity from the customer's viewpoint 从顾客的角度解释顾客知识在获得满意度和品牌资产中的作用
IF 0.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.1504/ijkms.2019.10024995
A. Navehebrahim, F. Yousefi
The present study explores the role of dimensions of customer knowledge (for, about, and from customer) in gaining satisfaction and brand equity from his/her viewpoint. This study is applicable from objective aspect and descriptive-field from methodological aspect. The statistical population included 400 university students (Amirkabir University of Technology, Iran University of Science and Technology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Shahid Beheshti University, Kharazmi University). Researcher self-made questionnaire (its face validity was confirmed by the professors and experts and its construct validity was confirmed via factor analysis) was employed for data collection. The collected data was analysed by means of Amos and SPSS software and the results of structural equations confirm the research hypotheses regarding direct correlation among dimensions of customer knowledge, satisfaction and brand equity from the customer's viewpoint.
本研究从客户的角度探讨了客户知识维度(针对客户、关于客户和来自客户)在获得满意度和品牌资产方面的作用。本研究从客观方面适用,从方法论方面适用于描述性领域。统计人群包括400名大学生(阿米尔卡比尔理工大学、伊朗科技大学、阿拉梅赫·塔巴塔巴伊大学、沙希德·贝赫什蒂大学、哈拉兹米大学)。采用研究者自制的问卷(由教授和专家确认其面孔有效性,并通过因子分析确认其结构有效性)进行数据收集。利用Amos和SPSS软件对收集到的数据进行分析,结构方程的结果从客户的角度证实了关于客户知识、满意度和品牌资产维度之间直接相关性的研究假设。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of knowledge sharing on virtual team projects 知识共享对虚拟团队项目的影响
IF 0.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.1504/ijkms.2019.10025001
A. Seetharaman, A. S. Saravanan, Nitin Patwa, Indu Niranjan, Veena Jadhav, V. P. Porkodi
In recent studies, there has been much interest in sharing knowledge across virtual team projects, especially in the information technology (IT) industry. Virtual teams have become more prevalent in the IT industry, making use of varied culture, time zones and talents across the geography. This research examines the impact of knowledge sharing on virtual team projects - the relationship between impact of knowledge sharing and the factors influencing the same. The impact of knowledge sharing and the influencing factors are modelled, and the hypotheses are defined. These were tested with a sample of 241 respondents from IT and finance industry throughout the geography covering Asia Pacific, North and South America, Europe and the Middle East. Research findings indicate that the majority of the hypothesised paths are significant and accepted. Also, they indicate that the individual variables internal barriers, interpersonal conflicts, composition of team and skills required for the team members have a positive relation to knowledge sharing.
在最近的研究中,人们对在虚拟团队项目中共享知识非常感兴趣,尤其是在信息技术(IT)行业。虚拟团队在IT行业越来越普遍,它利用了不同地区的不同文化、时区和人才。本研究考察了知识共享对虚拟团队项目的影响——知识共享的影响与影响知识共享的因素之间的关系。对知识共享的影响和影响因素进行了建模,并定义了假设。这是对来自亚太、北美和南美、欧洲和中东地区IT和金融行业的241名受访者进行的测试。研究结果表明,大多数假设的路径都是重要的和可接受的。此外,他们还表明,个体变量内部障碍、人际冲突、团队组成和团队成员所需的技能与知识共享呈正相关。
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引用次数: 6
Understanding KAIZEN practice in Japanese overseas manufacturing: a framework 理解KAIZEN在日本海外制造业的实践:一个框架
IF 0.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJKMS.2019.10022835
Takafumi Nakamori, Kiyoshi Takahashi, Bernard T. Han, D. McIver
The ultimate purpose of KAIZEN is to assure that a company becomes stable with long perpetuity. While findings from existing research are broad and meaningful, none of them has focused on the explanation of how an environment can be created for successful KAIZEN deployment. Furthermore, it is unclear if companies studied by the prior research are still operating or not. In this paper, we collected data from seven Japanese overseas manufacturing subcontractors that have continued their long-term operations with KAIZEN since their founding year. We present a framework to interpret that two necessary and complementary factors, secure climate and collective mato, must co-exist to stimulate voluntary contributions that are essential to KAIZEN success, which may not otherwise occur if either factor is missing. From this study we present propositions that yield insights into KAIZEN's overseas applications along with a theory that deserves further study and validation.
改善的最终目的是确保公司长期稳定。虽然现有研究的发现是广泛而有意义的,但它们都没有集中于解释如何为成功的改善部署创建环境。此外,尚不清楚先前研究的公司是否仍在运营。在本文中,我们收集了7家日本海外制造分包商的数据,这些分包商自成立之日起就一直在与KAIZEN进行长期合作。我们提出了一个框架来解释两个必要和互补的因素,安全气候和集体自发,必须共存,以刺激对改善成功至关重要的自愿贡献,如果缺少任何一个因素,就可能无法实现改善。本研究为改善在海外的应用提供了有意义的建议,并提出了一个值得进一步研究和验证的理论。
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引用次数: 3
Knowledge management evaluation criteria for industries: identification and interpretive structural modelling 工业知识管理评价标准:识别与解释结构模型
IF 0.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJKMS.2019.10022826
Mohit Maheshwarkar, N. Sohani
Today, organisations are focusing on different aspects of knowledge management (KM). KM has emerged itself as one of the promising disciplines for the organisations. In spite of having a lot of literature available and ongoing research, the concept of KM suffers from some of the basic problems; and one of such problems is evaluation. Organisations face problems in evaluating the efforts of KM. One of the basic reasons behind this problem is intangible nature of knowledge. Another but equally important problem is the generalisation of KM evaluation procedures. No, doubt there are a lot of research papers available heading evaluation of KM, but all govern different KM evaluation procedures. This research paper tries to find out the generalised KM criteria using the concept of factor analysis. The research work includes the identification of 44 KM evaluation criteria followed by a survey of 232 candidates, belong to both manufacturing and service organisations from different provinces of India, and, then generalisation of results using principal component analysis. As the last stage of the research, interpretive structural modelling (ISM) approach is also applied to an identified set of criteria in order to investigate the existing interrelationships among them.
如今,组织正专注于知识管理的不同方面。知识管理已经成为组织中有前途的学科之一。尽管有大量可用的文献和正在进行的研究,但知识管理的概念存在一些基本问题;其中一个问题就是评估。组织在评估知识管理的努力时面临问题。这个问题背后的一个基本原因是知识的无形性。另一个同样重要的问题是知识管理评估程序的通用化。毫无疑问,有很多关于知识管理标题评价的研究论文,但都涉及不同的知识管理评价程序。本文试图运用因子分析的概念,找出广义知识管理准则。研究工作包括确定44个KM评估标准,然后对来自印度不同省份的制造业和服务业组织的232名候选人进行调查,然后使用主成分分析对结果进行概括。作为研究的最后阶段,解释结构建模(ISM)方法也被应用于一组已确定的标准,以调查它们之间现有的相互关系。
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引用次数: 3
Change readiness and knowledge sharing in organisational setting: evidence from software houses 组织环境中的变革准备和知识共享:来自软件公司的证据
IF 0.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJKMS.2019.10022829
Anam Iqbal, Muhammad Asrar‐ul‐Haq
Managing change successfully is a main challenge in the sphere of organisational change management. For organisation, managers must understand accelerating factors which can augment employees' performance for change readiness. The research study investigates the relationship between employee change readiness and knowledge sharing and their overall impact on employee performance in software houses, Pakistan. This study aims to examine the mediating effect of knowledge sharing in the relationship between change readiness and employee performance to increase overall organisational effectiveness. Through quantitative study, data is collected from 340 employees and is analysed through structural equation modelling (SEM). Results reveal that knowledge sharing fully mediates between change readiness and employee performance and, without knowledge sharing culture, change readiness cannot bring fruitful results in organisational settings. Being the empirical study, that seeks to extend literature on how knowledge sharing elements mediate between change readiness and employee performance in the organisation. To offer more contextualised conclusion, the study focuses on the phenomenon of change readiness and knowledge sharing within the software industry.
成功地管理变革是组织变革管理领域的主要挑战。对于组织来说,管理者必须了解加速因素,这些因素可以增强员工对变革准备的表现。本研究调查了巴基斯坦软件公司员工变革准备程度与知识共享之间的关系及其对员工绩效的总体影响。本研究旨在探讨知识共享在变革准备与员工绩效之间的中介作用,以提高组织的整体有效性。通过定量研究,收集了340名员工的数据,并通过结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析。结果表明,知识共享在变革准备和员工绩效之间起着完全的中介作用,没有知识共享文化,变革准备就不能在组织环境中带来丰硕的成果。作为实证研究,该研究旨在扩展关于知识共享元素如何在组织中的变革准备和员工绩效之间进行调解的文献。为了提供更多情境化的结论,本研究将重点放在软件行业中的变革准备和知识共享现象上。
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引用次数: 0
Creating competitive advantage through informal networks: evidence from Indian healthcare industries 通过非正式网络创造竞争优势:来自印度医疗保健行业的证据
IF 0.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJKMS.2019.10022838
Eeman Mallick, R. K. Pradhan, H. R. Tewari, L. K. Jena
Informal networks, interactions, relationships and bonds are integral parts of organisational mechanisms. They evolve out of interactions among individuals over a period of time in the organisational context, but are difficult to capture within the formal roles, procedures and responsibilities. Organisational experts have the opinion that informal networks have a profound association with organisational productivity and competitive advantage. Keeping this in view, the present study was designed to empirically examine the relationship between informal networks (social capital, organisational citizenship behaviour, and social identity) and competitive advantage. Data were collected from 501 respondents working for different healthcare organisations in Kolkata, India by using standardised scales of social capital, organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) and competitive advantage. The data were analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The results revealed that informal networks significantly and positively influence competitive advantage. The findings of the study suggested important implications for organisations to nurture informal networks towards creating and sustaining organisations' competitive advantage.
非正式的网络、互动、关系和纽带是组织机制的组成部分。它们是在组织环境中一段时间内个人之间的互动中演变而来的,但很难在正式的角色、程序和职责中捕捉到。组织专家认为,非正式网络与组织生产力和竞争优势有着深刻的联系。有鉴于此,本研究旨在实证检验非正式网络(社会资本、组织公民行为和社会认同)与竞争优势之间的关系。通过使用社会资本、组织公民行为(OCB)和竞争优势的标准化量表,从印度加尔各答不同医疗机构的501名受访者中收集了数据。使用结构方程建模(SEM)对数据进行分析。结果表明,非正式网络对竞争优势有显著的正向影响。研究结果表明,组织培育非正式网络对创造和维持组织竞争优势具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 3
Study of knowledge management models and their relevance in organisations 知识管理模型及其在组织中的相关性研究
IF 0.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJKMS.2019.10022848
S. Mittal, Vikas Kumar
Advances in the domain of information sharing and communication have generated huge volumes of data in last few decades. Data stored for the various business activities becomes important for performance measurement, corrections, modification, enhancement and venturing into other dimensions of business. Along with this data, there are various direct/indirect stakeholders having vast experience and great knowhow of the business processes, which may be critical to the business strategy. The modern information technology management tools have made it easy to manage and process the information from different sources which results in knowledge generation. The present work traverses the journey of knowledge management discipline from an organisational perspective considering the different levels of organisations. Prominent knowledge management models have been identified and a comparative analysis has been presented. Various knowledge management tools have been analysed to meet the needs of the modern businesses for management of information and generation of knowledge.
在过去的几十年中,信息共享和通信领域的进步产生了大量的数据。为各种业务活动存储的数据对于性能度量、更正、修改、增强以及进入其他业务维度变得非常重要。除了这些数据之外,还有各种直接/间接涉众,他们对业务流程有着丰富的经验和知识,这可能对业务策略至关重要。现代信息技术管理工具使管理和处理来自不同来源的信息变得容易,从而产生了知识。目前的工作从组织的角度考虑组织的不同层次,穿越知识管理学科的旅程。找出了突出的知识管理模式,并进行了比较分析。分析了各种知识管理工具,以满足现代企业对信息管理和知识生成的需求。
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引用次数: 7
Requirement analysis to design the knowledge-based system for long jump coaching 基于需求分析的跳远训练知识系统设计
IF 0.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJKMS.2019.10020236
T. Kamnardsiri, W. Janchai, P. Khuwuthyakorn, Permsak Suriyachan, Wacharee Rittiwat
This paper presents the requirement for coaching the long jump of sports schools in Thailand. Moreover, a knowledge-based system (KBS) was designed for improving the long jump of athletes. Telephone and face-to-face interview approaches were used for collecting data from sports schools. There were 11 interview questions to investigate the requirement. MAXQDA 12 was employed to generate code and analyse data from interviewees. The results demonstrated that one of the most significant problems of coaching was the lacking of the system for analysis and suggestion. The framework, furthermore, was designed by experts using the knowledge engineering technique to create IF-THEN rules and an algorithm of all phases of the long jump biomechanics. In conclusion, there were many issues of requirements, for instance, all of the coaches required some systems for analysis and suggestion to improve the long jump skills. For the future works, the decision making algorithms of the system should be developed by using computer vision techniques.
本文提出了对泰国体校跳远训练的要求。此外,为了提高跳远运动员的水平,还设计了知识基础系统(KBS)。采用电话和面对面访谈的方法对体校进行数据收集。有11个面试问题来调查需求。使用MAXQDA 12生成代码并分析受访者的数据。研究结果表明,教练组存在的一个重要问题是缺乏分析和建议系统。此外,该框架由专家使用知识工程技术设计,以创建跳远生物力学各阶段的IF-THEN规则和算法。综上所述,教练员对跳远技术的要求有很多,比如教练员都需要一些系统的分析和建议来提高跳远技术。在未来的工作中,系统的决策算法应该利用计算机视觉技术来开发。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of organisational culture and people factors on knowledge management process: case study in an IT service company 组织文化和人员因素对知识管理过程的影响——以一家IT服务公司为例
IF 0.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJKMS.2019.10020250
G. Sumathi, I. S. Thangaiah, V. N. Sundharam
Competition from corporate, peers as well as global, small and medium enterprise (SMEs) are major challenges to retain skilled manpower and customer base in information technology (IT) based service industry. Employee attrition has reduced operational efficiency and customer dissatisfaction in SMEs. Although, SMEs adopt different process to address these issues, they found knowledge management (KM) as the best option. The implementation of KM lies within organisation culture and people factors. The study aimed to examine the relationship of organisational culture and people factors with KM process. It was conducted in an IT service provider company that has implemented KM since five years. Descriptive analysis, correlational analysis and structural equation modelling-using SmartPLS were used to analyse data. The results emphasised that organisations' have to give importance to build culture fostering shared vision and collaboration. Moreover trust is needed among employees is needed to promote the activities of KM process.
来自企业、同行以及全球中小企业的竞争是在基于信息技术的服务业中留住熟练人力和客户群的主要挑战。员工流失降低了中小企业的运营效率和客户满意度。尽管中小企业采用不同的流程来解决这些问题,但他们发现知识管理是最好的选择。知识管理的实施取决于组织文化和人的因素。本研究旨在考察组织文化和人的因素与知识管理过程的关系。它是在一家It服务提供商公司进行的,该公司自五年以来一直实施KM。使用SmartPLS进行描述分析、相关分析和结构方程建模来分析数据。研究结果强调,组织必须重视建立促进共同愿景和合作的文化。此外,需要员工之间的信任来促进知识管理过程的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the effectiveness of practicing knowledge management in the hospitality industry: the case of Qatar 调查酒店业实施知识管理的有效性:以卡塔尔为例
IF 0.7 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJKMS.2019.10020235
A. Mehrez
Managing knowledge plays a significant role in the delivery of success in different organisations. Hospitality and hotels are not far from this. However, assessing the effectiveness of practicing knowledge management in hotels and despite vital for such sector, seems not deeply searched in some emerging economies such as the case of Qatar. This paper aims to fill in this void in the literature by developing and empirically analyse a model exploring if 'faults' exist while practicing knowledge management in hotels in Qatar. Such faults would result in gaps in knowledge which would seriously affect this industry. After examining results from more than 300 hotels in Qatar, findings show that discrepancies would be statistically significant while developing a knowledge management thematic strategy in the Qatari hotels.
在不同的组织中,管理知识在取得成功方面发挥着重要作用。酒店业和酒店业离这不远。然而,评估在酒店实施知识管理的有效性,尽管这对该行业至关重要,但在卡塔尔等一些新兴经济体中,似乎并没有深入研究。本文旨在通过开发和实证分析一个模型来填补文献中的这一空白,该模型探讨了卡塔尔酒店在实施知识管理时是否存在“错误”。这些失误将导致知识空白,严重影响该行业。在研究了卡塔尔300多家酒店的结果后,研究结果表明,在卡塔尔酒店制定知识管理主题战略时,差异在统计上具有显著意义。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies
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